Nyeri akut adalah salah satu masalah keperawatan yang sering muncul pada klien post laparoskopi kolesistektomi dan berdampak pada aktivitas sehari-hari klien. Nyeri akut pada klien dapat diatasi dengan manajemen nyeri farmakologi dan non-farmakologi. Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen nyeri teknik relaksasi pada klien kolelitiasis post laparoskopi kolesistektomi. Data pengkajian dianalisis dan didapatkan masalah keperawatan utama pada klien yaitu nyeri akut. Penulis melakukan analisis terhadap 8 literature review untuk menyusun asuhan keperawatan pada klien post laparoskopi kolesistektomi. Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa manajemen nyeri farmakologi dengan pemberian ketorolak dapat membantu mengurangi nyeri post laparoskopi kolesistektomi. Sedangkan manajemen nyeri non-farmakologi teknik relaksasi efektif untuk mengurangi nyeri pada klien post laparoskopi kolesistektomi. Edukasi teknik relaksasi pada klien merupakan salah satu peran perawat, agar manfaat teknik relaksasi untuk mengurangi nyeri post laparoskopi kolesistektomi dapat dirasakan oleh klien
Acute pain is one of the nursing problems that often arises in post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy clients and impacts on clients daily activities. Acute pain in the client can be overcome by pharmacological and non-pharmacological pain management. This final scientific work aims to analyze the pain management of relaxation techniques in post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy clients. The assessment data were analyzed and the main nursing problem for the client was acute Pain. The author conducted an analysis of 8 literature reviews related to compile nursing care in post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy clients. The results of the analysis found that pharmacological pain management by giving ketorolac can help reduce post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy pain. Whereas non-pharmacological pain management relaxation techniques are effective for reducing pain in post laparoscopic cholecystectomy clients. Relaxation education on clients is one of the roles of nurses, so that the benefits of relaxation techniques to reduce post laparoscopic cholecystectomy pain can be felt by the client.
Pain after Open Reduction Internal Fictation (ORIF) or open surgery is always a problem for fracture patients. This Paper presents the results of the analysis of nursing care in a male patient who has multiple fractures after a traffic accident, which is then performed a facial ORIF. The method used was a case study and the application of EBN, namely deep breath intervention to reduce acute pain during five days of postoperative care. The patients pain scale at the start of the post-ORIF treatment ranged from moderate to severe. Meanwhile, the pain scale on the fifth day after surgery and giving deep breath intervention, decreased in the mild to moderate range. One thing that becomes a problem when doing deep breath interventions in patients after facial ORIF is the difficulty of the patient in exhaling with clenching. Other interventions recommended based on evidence-based practice studies include the application of the Guided Imagery method intervention in post-ORIF patients to reduce pain levels. Combining the application of deep breath relaxation techniques with the Guided Imagery method and pharmacological therapy is expected to be applied by nurses in providing nursing care, especially for patients experiencing acute pain after ORIF procedure