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Rangga Harjati
"Tesis ini berfokus pada hubungan Budaya sekolah (School Culture) dengan bentuk-bentuk kekerasan yang terjadi di pondok pesantren. School culture yang dibahas meliputi nilai dan norma yang diyakini dan digunakan sebagai landasan
dalam proses pendidikan di pondok pesantren. Tesis ini juga mendeskripsikan relasi kekuasaan antara Kyai, Guru dan Santri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif studi kasus dengan menjadikan pondok pesantren Miftahul Khaer sebagai objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai kultural dan nilai-nilai agama mendominasi seluruh proses pendidikan di pondok pesantren. Nilai-nilai ini berkontribusi dalam memberikan ruang bagi munculnya kekerasan dalam proses pendidikan di pondok pesantren. Nilai-nilai seperti konsep kepatuhan murid terhadap guru memberi ruang bagi guru untuk melakukan kekerasan. Bentuk kekerasan yang terjadi di pondok pesantren adalah kekerasan fisik yang diwujudkan dalam aturan tertulis. Bentuk kekerasan lainnya
adalah kekerasan psikis dalam bentuk intimidasi dan ancaman. Pelaku kekerasan adalah guru dan santri senior, sedangkan yang menjadi korban adalah santri junior. Relasi kekuasaan di pondok pesantren di dominasi oleh pimpinan pondok yang secara penuh mengendalikan kehidupan pesantren. Akhirnya penelitian ini
menyarankan bahwa pondok pesantren perlu mengembangkan model disiplin dengan meninggalkan cara-cara kekerasan yang selama ini digunakan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyarankan pemerintah dan masyarakat agar berperan dengan lebih aktif dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren.

This thesis focused on the relationship between the School Culture and forms of
violence occured in islamic boarding school. School culture discussed herein comprises values and norms admitted and applied as the underlying bases of the schools education process. This also describes the relationship between the elders, teachers and pupils. This study is a qualitative case study by making the Miftahul Khaer boarding school as its object. The study result showed that both cultural
and religious values dominate the whole education process in the school. Such values contributes providing gaps for violence to occur within the process of education in the school itself. Such values as pupils obedience toward teachers do give the teachers chance to act violent. Violences occured in the school are being physical which realized in expressed rules, while other form of violence are more
psychological by intimidations and threats. Subject of violence are teachers and senions pupils, while their victims are junior pupils. Relations of authority in the Islamic boarding school is dominated by its chairman who, absolutely controls the life of the school. This study suggests that islamic boarding school need to develop a disciplinary model by leaving behind violent manners applied thus far. In addition, this study also suggests that the government and the society to be more involved actively in education of the islamic boarding school.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2012
T30148
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Zulfa Defison
"[ABSTRAK
Kebudayaan, khususnya komponen nilai, dapat dipelajari melalui proses
pendidikan. Pendidikan menjadi isu penting karena pendidikan memainkan peran
yang penting dalam sosialisasi pada diri anak-anak. Menjadi sesuatu yang
kontradiktif ketika budaya di sekolah bertentangan budaya di masyarakat,
khususnya budaya di sebagian kalangan pelajar. Misalnya, masyarakat tidak
membenarkan kenakalan pelajar seperti tawuran, pergaulan bebas dan penyalah
gunaan narkoba. Tetapi justru sebagian pelajar justru terlibat dalam kenakalan
pelajar tersebut.Sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan tentunya mempunyai peran
penting untuk membendung kenakalan pelajar. Sekolah pada umumnya memiliki
visi, misi, nilai, program dan tata tertib yang menentang kenakalan pelajar
tersebut. Visi, misi, nilai, program dan tata tertib sekolah dapat disebut sebagai
school culture. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan school culture di
SMA Islam Terpadu Nurul Fikri (SMAIT NF) Depok. Penelitian ini
menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus.
Nilai SMART merupakan inti school culture SMAIT NF Depok. School culture
SMAIT NF Depok secara umum cukup berjalan cukup baik. Hal tersebut
didukung oleh pelaksanaan sosialisasi SMART sejak Masa Orientasi Sekolah
(MOS). SMART juga dimasukkan ke dalam buku pedoman tata tertib siswa dan
dievaluasi setiap bulan. SMART juga berlaku bagi guru dan karyawan tetapi
sosialisasi dan evaluasi belum optimal. Tetapi elemen school culture yang masih
lemah di SMAIT NF Depok adalah dokumentasi sejarah dan artefak simbolik.
Nilai SMART yang berlaku bagi semua warga SMAIT NF Depok baik siswa,
guru maupun karyawan seharusnya didukung oleh kebijakan, konsep dan berbagai
perangkat yang lebih tepat guna. Sehingga nilai SMART secara konkret dapat
bekerja sebagai inti shoool culture SMAIT NF Depok.

ABSTRACT
Culture, especially a value component can be learnt through a learning process.
Education becomes an important issue because education plays the crucial role in
socialization especially for children. Being a contradictive when culture in the school
is against the culture in society, especially the culture in students. For instance, the
society blames teenages delinquency for example riot and loothing, free sex, and
drug abuse. However a part of the students are involved in the teenages delinquency.
School as the education institution has the crucial role to prevent teenages
delinquency. Generally, school owns vision, missions, values, program and
regulations which are against the teenages delinquency. Vision, missions, values,
program and regulations are mentioned as a school culture. The research aims to
describe school culture in Nurul Fikri Depok Integrated Islamic Senior High School
(SMAIT NF). This research uses qualitative approach by case study strategy.
SMART value is the core of the school culture of SMAIT NF Depok. Generally, the
school culture of SMAIT NF Depok carries out well. It has been supported by an
implementation of SMART socialization since School Orientation Period
(SOP/MOS). SMART is included in a guidance book of students regulations and it
is evaluated every month. SMART is also intended for teachers and staff, however
the socialization and evaluation have not been optimal. The weak elements of school
culture in SMAIT NF Depok are historical documentation and symbolic artefact.
SMART value which is valid for all SMAIT NF Depok society both students,
teachers and staff must be supported by the exact and useable policy, concept and
various frames. Therefore SMART value can concretely work as the school culture
core of SMAIT NF Depok, Culture, especially a value component can be learnt through a learning process.
Education becomes an important issue because education plays the crucial role in
socialization especially for children. Being a contradictive when culture in the school
is against the culture in society, especially the culture in students. For instance, the
society blames teenages delinquency for example riot and loothing, free sex, and
drug abuse. However a part of the students are involved in the teenages delinquency.
School as the education institution has the crucial role to prevent teenages
delinquency. Generally, school owns vision, missions, values, program and
regulations which are against the teenages delinquency. Vision, missions, values,
program and regulations are mentioned as a school culture. The research aims to
describe school culture in Nurul Fikri Depok Integrated Islamic Senior High School
(SMAIT NF). This research uses qualitative approach by case study strategy.
SMART value is the core of the school culture of SMAIT NF Depok. Generally, the
school culture of SMAIT NF Depok carries out well. It has been supported by an
implementation of SMART socialization since School Orientation Period
(SOP/MOS). SMART is included in a guidance book of students regulations and it
is evaluated every month. SMART is also intended for teachers and staff, however
the socialization and evaluation have not been optimal. The weak elements of school
culture in SMAIT NF Depok are historical documentation and symbolic artefact.
SMART value which is valid for all SMAIT NF Depok society both students,
teachers and staff must be supported by the exact and useable policy, concept and
various frames. Therefore SMART value can concretely work as the school culture
core of SMAIT NF Depok]"
2012
T43539
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Arif Raihan Ramadhan Budiarto
"Penelitian ini membahas tentang Pondok Pesantren Turki `Sulaimaniyah` di Jakarta. Penulis tertarik dengan pesantren tersebut karena keberadaan pesantren itu di tengah kota Jakarta dan menerapkan tradisi kebudayaan Turki. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi lapangan (field research), dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori lima elemen dasar pesantren dari Zamakhsyari Dhofier. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Pesantren Sulaimaniyah didirikan oleh Sulaiman Hilmi Tunahan KS untuk mempertahankan agama Islam dari rezim sekuler Kemal Atartuk. Pesantren Sulaimaniyah menerapkan Kebudayaan Turki dalam mendidik para santrinya. Dalam hal kebudayaan unsur bahasa Turki, cara menghafal Al Quran metode Utsmani serta pelestarian kitab klasik yang berasal dari Turki merupakan unsur yang penting. UICCI merupakan lembaga yang memfasilitasi penyebaran agama Islam di luar diaspora Turki, dengan sistem manajemen modern yang berprinsip top down secara hierarki. Dengan demikian maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pesantren Sulaimaniyah berasal dari Turki telah dapat diterima di Indonesia, walaupun pesantren Sulaimaniyah menerapkan budaya Turki namun elemen pesantren Sulaimaniyah juga memiliki elemen yang sama dengan pesantren yang ada di Indonesia.

This research discusses the `Sulaimaniyah` Turkish Islamic Boarding School in Jakarta. The author is interested in the pesantren because of the existence of the pesantren in the middle of Jakarta and implements Turkish cultural traditions. The research method used is a field study (field research), with observation and interview techniques. The theory used is the theory of the five basic elements of the Islamic boarding school from Zamakhsyari Dhofier. The results of this study found that the Sulaimaniyah Islamic Boarding School was founded by Sulaiman Hilmi Tunahan KS to defend Islam from the secular regime of Kemal Atartuk. The Sulaimaniyah Islamic Boarding School applies Turkish Culture in educating its students. In terms of cultural elements of the Turkish language, how to memorize the Al Quran, the Ottoman method and the preservation of classical books from Turkey are important elements. UICCI is an institution that facilitates the spread of Islam outside the Turkish diaspora, with a modern management system with a hierarchical top down principle. Thus, this study concludes that the Sulaimaniyah Islamic boarding school originating from Turkey can be accepted in Indonesia, although the Sulaimaniyah Islamic boarding school implements Turkish culture, the elements of the Sulaimaniyah pesantren also have the same elements as the pesantren in Indonesia."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2020
MK-Pdf
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kakay Sukayah
"Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke adalah daerah yang kaya akan keanekaragaman organisme dan budaya. Daerah Kampung Nelayan memiliki banyak masalah lingkungan hidup seperti pencemaran laut dan sungai, kerusakan hutan mangrove, banjir akibat pasang air laut dan sistem pengolahan sampah. Salah satu alasan timbulnya masalah-masalah tersebut adalah rendahnya kepedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan hidup. Karena itu pendidikan lingkungan hidup di daerah Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke tersebut harus ditingkatkan.
Pendidikan lingkungan hidup yang diselenggarakan di sekolah hams bersifat terbuka, memberikan life skill dan memberikan potensi lokal di daerah tersebut. Hal ini menuntut kompetensi guru dan kultur sekolah yang baik, karena siswa akan mempersepsi kompetensi dan kultur sekolah tersebut dan akhirnya merubah sikap dan prilakunya terhadap lingkungan hidup. Dengan demikian persepsi siswa terhadap kompetensi guru dan kultur sekolah turut menentukan kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap kompetensi guru, persepsi siswa terhadap kultur sekolah, kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup dan hubungan persepsi-persepsi tersebut terhadap kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup. Kegunaan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan kultur sekolah, sehingga tujuan lingkungan hidup dapat terpenuhi dengan baik. Alasan penentuan Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke sebagai lokasi penelitian adalah karena penduduk tersebut sebagian besar adalah nelayan. Disamping itu, penulis lebih mengenal wilayah Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke dari wilayah yang mungkin representatif juga sebagai lokasi penelitian.
Penelitian ini didesain dengan menggunakan metode wawancara berstruktur dan observasi lapangan, dengan mengambil data pokok secara langsung di lokasi penelitian dan mengacu pada variabel-variabel yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Variabel bebas dari penelitian ini adalah persepsi siwa terhadap kompetensi guru dan persepsi siswa terhadap kultur sekolah. Variabel terikat adalah keperdulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup. Sampel yang diteliti adalah siswa SD kelas VI dari SDN Pluit 03, SDN Pluit 04, SDN Pluit 05 dan SDN Pluit 06. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dan stratified proporsional sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester dua tahun ajaran 2002/2003.
Skor rata-rata dari persepsi siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup adalah 64,42857, skor rata-rata persepsi siswa terhadap kultur sekolah adalah 67,1143 dan skor rata-rata kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup 124,1714. Ketiga skor rata-rata tersebut berkategori baik. Perhitungan statistik dengan menggunakan spearman rho memperlihatkan bahwa hubungan antara persepsi siswa terhadap kompetensi guru dan kepedulian lingkungan hidup cukup berarti (r = 0,6459). Hubungan antara persepsi siswa terhadap kultur sekolah dengan kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup adalah kuat (r = 0,8358). Dan hubungan antara persepsi siswa terhadap kompetensi guru dan persepsi siswa terhadap kultur sekolah dengan kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup adalah kuat (r 0,8637). Hubungan-hubungan tersebut di atas adalah signifikan pada a = 0,05. Secara deskriptif dengan penjabaran jawaban siswa terhadap butir soal dalam kuesioner menunjukan hasil yang sama.
Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa:
1. Persepsi siswa terhadap kompetensi guru berkategori golongan baik
2. Persepsi siswa terhadap kultur sekolah berkategori golongan baik
3. Kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup berkategori golongan baik.
4. Terdapat hubungan yang positif antara persepsi siswa terhadap kompetensi guru dengan kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup (r2 = 41,72 %).
5. Terdapat hubungan yang positif antara persepsi siswa terhadap kultur sekolah dengan kepedulian lingkungan hidup (r-2 = 69,87 %).
6. Terdapat hubungan yang positif antara persepsi siswa terhadap kompetensi guru dan persepsi siswa terhadap kultur sekolah secara bersama-sama dengan kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup (r2 = 74,60 %).
Rekomendasi bagi SDN Pluit 03, 04, 05 dan 06 dalam meningkatkan Kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup melalui perbaikan kompetensi guru dan kultur sekolah adalah sebagai berikut:
a. Kompetensi guru
Guru-guru perlu lebih memahami pendidikan lingkungan hidup yang terbuka, memuat potensi lokal yaitu daerah pesisir, memenuhi life skill, dan tidak memisahkan antara lingkungan hidup alami, sosial dan buatan. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan bekerja sama dengan Dinas Perikanan setempat, masyarakat nelayan, baik sebagai pedagang, pengelola, maupun buruh/ABK atau juga pengurus koperasi setempat untuk memberikan pengalamannya kepada siswa-siswa atau guru sebagai penambahan pengalaman dan pengetahuan. Disamping itu dapat juga dilakukan dengan membawa anak berkeliling daerah setempat seperti hutan bakau, pulau Rambut atau pulau Bokor dan lain-lain di daerah pesisir setempat untuk lebih mengenal kehidupan pesisir. Hal ini penting karena walaupun siswa hidup di daerah nelayan, mereka kurang memiliki pengetahuan yang terkait pada daerah tersebut. Disamping itu guru dalam proses belajar mengajar perlu memberikan contoh-contoh tumbuhan, hewan dan lain-lain yang berasal dari daerah nelayan, sehingga siswa lebih mengenal daerah lingkungan hidupnya. Perlu pula guru memberikan tugas atau prakarya yang bahan bakunya di ambil dari daerah pesisir, sehingga siswa belajar memanfaatkan potensi daerah pesisir. Guru dalam menerangkan lingkungan alami, sosial dan butan perlu mengkaitkan lingkungan-lingkungan tersebut sehingga tergambar bahwa lingkungan tersebut tidak dapat dikelola secara terpisah. Pendidikan lingkungan hidup tersebut dapat dilakukan oleh guru dengan menyisipkan pada muatan lokal pendidikan lingkungan kehidupan Jakarta (PLKJ) atau kegiatan pramuka yang merupakan ekstra kurikuler wajib bagi siswa.
b. Kultur sekolah
Kegiatan-kegiatan sekolah yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan hidup perlu ditingkatkan. seperti pramuka, UKS, P3K, kegiatan kerja bakti bersama dan bakti sosial. Khusus pramuka perlu dikembangkan lagi mengenai pengenalan alam sekitarnya. Mengaktifkan kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut di atas adalah penting, karena nilai-nilai, sikap dan perilaku yang ada pada kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut akan ditiru siswa dan diaplikasikan kepada lingkungannya. Karena hubungan persepsi siswa terhadap kompetensi guru dan persepsi siswa terhadap kultur sekolah bersinergik terhadap kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup, maka guru hares aktif terlibat dalam kegiatan-kegiatan yang ada di sekolah yang terkait pada PKLH. Untuk mendukung kultur sekolah yang baik perlu dilakukan perbaikan-perbaikan sarana, prasarana dan tenaga kebersihan sekolah yaitu:
1. Perlu ditambah tempat sampah yang tertutup, sehingga tidak berterbangan tertiup angin. Disamping itu perlu disediakan tempat sampah yang terpisah antara tempat sampah kering dan tempat sampah basalt
2. Perlu ditambah tumbuhan hias atau apotik hidup sehingga dapat menciptakan suasana yang lebih sejuk dan nyaman
3. Perlu penertiban kembali mengenai kantin yang ada di sekolah. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan kerjasama antara pedagang makanan di sekolah dan pihak sekolah untuk membuat kantin yang bersih dan nyaman
4. Perlu ditambah tenaga kebersihan sekolah, mengingat sekoiah cepat kotor setelah dibersihkan karena daerah Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke merupakan daerah pesisir yang hembusan anginnya relatif kencang dan membawa debu-debu yang berasal dari gejaia pasang surut.

Students Perception and Environment Awareness (Case Study: Students Perception toward Teachers Competence, Students Perception toward School Culture and Students Awareness toward Environment In SDN Pluit 03, 04, 05 and 06 Kampung Nelayan Muara Karang, Jakarta)Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke is a coastal area that is rich in diversity of organism and culture. Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke has many environment problems, such as sea and river pollution, damage of mangrove, flood caused by the rise of tide, and garbage management system. One reason of the problems is low society awareness toward environment. Hence environment education in Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke should be increased.
Environment education in school should be open, must give life skill, and learn local potential. It needs good teachers' competence and good culture of school, because students will perceive them and finally change their attitude and behavior toward environment. So, students' perception toward teachers' competence and school culture determine students' awareness toward environment.
The research is generally aimed at knowing students' perception toward teachers' competence, students' perception toward school culture, students' awareness toward environment and knowing relationship between those perceptions and students' awareness toward environment. Purpose of this research is to increase teachers' competence and school culture, so aim of the environment education can be fulfilled. Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke is selected to be sample area since many of people are fishermen. In addition the researcher knows the representative area in Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke well for survey.
The research is designed to adopt structural interview and observation methods by referring to variable being the focus of this survey. Independent variables are students' perception toward teachers' competence and students' perception toward school culture. Dependent variable is students' awareness toward environment. Sample are students of level VI SD from SDN Pluit 03, SDN Pluit 04, SDN Pluit 05 dan SDN Pluit 06. Sampling method are purposive sampling and stratified proportional sampling. The research had been done during the second semester in the academic year 200212003.
Average score of students' perception toward teachers' competence is 64,42857. Average score of student's perception toward school culture is 67,1143 and average score of students' awareness toward environment is 124,1714. Average score of them are categorized as good level. Statistic calculation by using Spearman who show that relationship between students' perception toward teacher students' competence and students' awareness towards environment is strong enough (r = 0,6459). Relationship between students' perception toward school culture and students' awareness toward environment is strong (r = 0,8358). And Relationship between students' perception toward teacher students' competence plus students' perception toward school culture and students' awareness towards environment is strong (r - 0,8637). Those relationship are significant with a = 0,05.
From the result obtained, it can be concluded that:
1. Students' perception toward teachers' competence is categorized as level good
2. Students' perception toward school culture is categorized as level good
3. Students' awareness toward environment is categorized as level good.
4. There is the positive relationship between students' perception towards teachers' competence and students' awareness toward environment (r2 = 41,72 %).
5. There is the positive relationship between students' perception towards school culture and students' awareness toward environment (r2 = 69,87 %).
6. There is the positive relationship between students' perception toward teachers' competence plus students' perception toward school culture and students' awareness toward environment (r2 = 74,60 %).
Recommendation for SDN Pluit 03, 04, 05 dan 06 to increase students' awareness toward environment through improving teachers' competence and school culture are
a. Teachers competence
Teachers need to understand more about environment education which is open and local potential oriented, and does not separate between natural environment, social environment and handmade environment. This condition can be applied through cooperation with institution of fisheries, fisherman society as trader, processor of sea produce, or fisherman and laborer, and koperasi management to give their experience to students or teachers, so their knowledge can be wide. The other way is taking students to go around this coastal area such as Rambut Island, Bokor Island, etc, to know more the coastal life. It is important; since students live in coastal area do not know much about this coastal life. In the other side, teachers in learning-teaching process need to give coastal plant and animal, so students know much more about their environment. Teacher need to give assignment or vocational subjects in school which has material from coastal area, so students learn to use potential of coastal area. When teacher explain natural environment, social environment and handmade environment, they should explain connection among them so it will be clear that those environments can not be managed separately. This environment education can be carried out by teacher on the local subject of Jakarta life environment education (PLKJ) or scout which is a compulsory extracurricular for students.
b. School culture
The activities related environment education need to increase to be more active, such as scout, UKS, P3K, together work to clean environment of school, and social work to society. Especially for scout, it is necessary to increase recognition of students? environment. To make all activities functioning is important, because through increasing those activities, the values, attitude and behavior contained in the activities will be imitated and applied by students to their environment. Since students' perception toward teachers' competence and students' perception toward school culture strengthen each other to have correlation with students' awareness toward environment, teacher must be active to get involved in school activities which are related environment education. In order to be good school culture, some improvement on facilities and school servants should be applied. Those improvements are:
1. Necessity to add covered trash bins, so trash can not fly every which way when there is wind. Besides, it is necessary to have trash bins which separately consist of organic and non organic trash bins.
2. Necessity to add garnish plants or medicinal plants, so it can make comfortable atmosphere.
3. Necessity to put in order food trader in school. It can be applied through cooperation between food trader and school management to build a clean canteen.
4. I t is necessary to add servants to clean up school which is easy to dirty, since Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke is coastal area that has relatively fast wind and bring dust from rise of tide phenomenon."
Depok: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2003
T 10895
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sumarni
"School culture is behind-the-scene context that is reflects of the values, beliefs, norms, tradition, and ritual that build up overtime a people in schoolwork together-administrator, teachers, students, parents, and community members. It influenced all the components of school in the process of education directly. It is assumed that school culture could make the educational achievement different. It is also assumed that school culture influenced teacher culture.
This research's prime vision is to know whether there is difference of school culture between a higher-success and a lower-success Senior High School in Klaten, Central Java, and to what extent they differ according to their school performance. It also aims to know the relationship between school culture and teacher culture and to what extent the school culture influenced the teacher culture.
Like the other social organization, school is an organization that has a culture. To measure the school culture, there are three indicators such as: norms of school culture behavior, beliefs, and core slues. While to measure teacher culture whether the school has positive or negative teacher cultures there are also three indicators collegiality, collaboration, and efficacy.
This study employed a quantitative approach. Technique for collecting data is using questionnaire, unstructured interview and documents. The measure employed Likert Side, with five options: strongly agree, agree, uncertain, disagree, and strongly disagree. The techniques Analysis used in this study are descriptive statistic, T-test, Correlation, and Regression.
Statistically, the study concluded that there is a difference of school culture between a higher-success school and a lower-success school. The score obtained by the two schools shows the difference. The difference of the mean is 3.56. The differences are on the norms of behavior, beliefs, and values. In testing the difference using t-test, the result shows that score oft value is larger than score oft table. Or the score of probability is less than 0.05. It showed that null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected or the two schools have different school culture. It also showed that the higher-success school has score of school culture that is higher than the lower-success school. The results implicated that the higher-success school has a better school culture than the lower-success school.
Nevertheless, the difference of school culture found in this study is not too striking. So the difference could not viewed as white and black, because culture of the schools didn't work and process all alone. There is other side going along to shape the school culture and to determine the success or failure of the school. In this case, culture of Klaten community greatly influenced the schools.
In the second testing of hypothesis, statistically, this study also concluded that there is a positive relationship between school culture and teacher culture. The value oft (2.486) is larger than value oft table (1.67), or the probability is more than alpha (0.05). It shows that null hypothesis is rejected. The strength of the relationship is shown by the coefficient correlation (the level of significance is 0.05) obtained in this analysis that is 0.793. This result shows that the relationship is very significant. It can be interpreted that norm of behavior, belief and school values influenced teacher's culture (collegiality, collaboration and teacher's sense of efficacy).
Local community culture also influenced the teacher culture. "Klateneses", like other Javanese, has a permissive culture. They are so kind, friendly and easy to work together. This condition could support collegiality and collaboration activities."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2003
T12010
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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