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"Penelitian ini berusaha melihat hubungan antara character strengths dan teacher efficacy pada guru sekolah menengah atas. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah guru SMK Negeri dan SMA Negeri yang berada di wilayah DKI Jakarta, sebanyak 79 orang. Character strengths diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur yang dimodifikasi oleh peneliti berdasarkan instrumen VIA-IS {Value in Action Inventory Scale) yang dikembangkan oleh Manuel D Rhoda & Rhoda Mayerson Foundation. Teacher Efficacy diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur yang dimodifikasi oleh peneliti berdasarkan instrumen OSTES {Ohio State Teacher Efficacy Sense) yang dikembangkan oleh Tschannen-Moran & Woolfolk Hoy (2001). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara character strengths dan teacher efficacy. Lima kekuatan khas pada partisipan adalah spirituality, gratitude, kindness, prudence, dan integrity. Selain itu, ditemukan pula bahwa usia berpengaruh terhadap teacher efficacy.The research is to see the correlation between character strengths and teacher efficacy of high school teacher. Participants of this study is the vocational and high school teachers are located in areas of Jakarta, as many as 79 people. Character strengths was measured by measurement tools that modified by researchers based on VIA-IS (Values in Action Inventory Scale) instruments developed by Manuel D & Rhoda Rhoda Mayerson Foundation. On the other, teacher efficacy was measured by measurement tools that modified by researcher based on OSTES (Ohio State Teacher Efficacy Sense) instrument developed by Tschannen-Moran & Woolfolk Hoy (2001). The results of this study indicate that there is significant correlation between Character Strengths and Teacher Efficacy. Five signature strengths to participants are spirituality, gratitude, kindness, prudence, and integrity. In addition, also found that the age effect on teacher efficacy."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai hubungan antara traits dan teacher efficacy pada guru sekolah alam di jenjang pendidikan dasar. Pengukuran traits menggunakan alat ukur NEO-PI (McCrae & Costa, 2003) yang telah dimodifikasi oleh peneliti dan pengukuran teacher efficacy menggunakan alat ukur teacher efficacy scale (Tschannen-Moran, Woolfolk Hoy & Hoy‟s, 1998). Partisipan berjumlah 42 orang guru sekolah alam yang memiliki karakteristik telah mengajar minimal 1 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara trait neuroticism dan teacher efficacy (r = -.537; p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01). Artinya, semakin tinggi trait neuroticism guru sekolah alam, maka semakin rendah teacher efficacy yang dimilikinya. Hasil yang berbeda ditemukan pada korelasi antara trait extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableaness, conscientiousness dan teacher efficacy yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan (r = .402, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01 untuk trait extraversion; r = .464, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01 untuk trait openness to experience, r = .579, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01 untuk trait agreeableaness, r = .693, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01 untuk trait conscientiousness). Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi trait extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableaness, dan conscientiousness guru sekolah alam, maka semakin tinggi pula dalam menampilkan teacher efficacy. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, perlu dilakukan screening kepribadian ketika perekrutan guru sekolah alam. Selain itu, guru sekolah juga perlu diberi intervensi sejak dini untuk meningkatkan teacher efficacy.

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AbstractThis research was conducted to find the correlation between nature traits and teacher efficacy in hatural schools teachers. Traits was measured using a modification instrument named NEO-PI (McCrae & Costa, 2003) and teacher efficacy was measured using a modification instrument named teacher efficacy scale (Tschannen-Moran, Woolfolk Hoy & Hoy‟s, 1998). The participants of this research are 42 teachers of natural schools who have teaching experince minimal one year. The main results of this research show that trait neuroticism negatively correlated significantly with teacher efficacy (r = -.537; p = 0.000, significant at L.o.S 0.01). This is mean that higher trait neuroticism of natural school‟s teachers, so their teacher efficacy will be lower. But, another traits (extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableaness, conscientiousness) show that they are positively correlated significantly with teacher efficacy (r = .402, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01 for trait extraversion, r = .464, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01 for trait openness to experience, r = .579, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01 for trait agreeableaness, r = .693, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01 for trait conscientiousness). This is mean that higher trait extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableaness, conscientiousness of natural school‟s teachers, so their teacher efficacy will be higher too. Based on these results, natural school ought to held a personality screening in recruitment and give intervention, such as training or seminar to teachers that can increase teacher efficacy."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara teacher efficacy dengan strategi pengajaran pada guru Sekolah Dasar Inklusif Swasta. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 11 SD Inklusif Swasta di Jakarta dan Depok. Total responden dari penelitian yakni 70 guru SD Inklusif Swasta. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Teacher?s Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) untuk mengukur teacher efficacy dan The Bender Classroom Structure Questionnaire (BCSQ) untuk mengukur strategi pengajaran inklusif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara teacher efficacy dengan strategi pengajaran pada guru di SD Inklusif Swasta (r (70)= .247, p<0.05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin yakin guru terhadap kemampuan dirinya maka guru akan semakin sering menggunakan strategi pengajaran yang beragam. Selain itu, peneliti juga melihat perbedaan teacher efficacy dan strategi pengajaran dilihat dari pernah atau tidaknya guru mengikuti pelatihan. Ditemukan tidak ada perbedaan teacher efficacy (t(68)= -.026, p>.05) dan strategi pengajaran (t(68)=.188,p>.05) pada kelompok guru yang pernah dan tidak pernah mengikuti pelatihan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa baik guru yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan maupun guru yang tidak pernah mengikuti pelatihan memiliki keyakinan yang sama mengenai kemampuan dirinya untuk melakukan pengajaran dan menggunakan strategi pengajaran inklusif yang sama di kelas.

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The objective of this research is to examine relationship between teacher efficacy and teaching strategy on teacher in private inclusive primary school. This research is conducted in 11 private inclusive primary school in Jakarta and Depok area, with total respondent of 70 teachers. Teacher?s sense of efficacy scale (TSES) and the The Bender Classroom Structure Questionnaire (BCSQ) are administered to measure teacher efficacy and inclusive teaching strategy respectively. Significant positive correlations found between teacher efficacy and teaching strategy on teacher in private inclusive primary school (r (70)= .247, p<0.05).

This shows that teachers with high self efficacy are more often employing different teaching strategies. Differences in the correlation between teacher efficacy and teaching strategy are observed from whether the teacher had training before. No differences are found in the correlation between teacher efficacy (t(68)= -.026, p>.05) and teaching strategy (t(68)=.188,p>.05) on teacher who have and have not received training. This shows that both teacher with and without training have the same self efficacy to do teaching and to employ inclusive teaching strategy in the class."

"Teacher efficacy dan sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif merupakan salah satu hal yang dianggap akan memengaruhi keberhasilan pendidikan inklusif. Variabel Teacher efficacy maupun sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yaitu pengalaman mengajar guru. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara teacher efficacy dengan sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar inklusif swasta yang ditinjau dari pengalaman mengajar guru. Sebanyak sembilan puluh tujuh guru SD inklusif swasta di Jakarta dan Depok dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Teacher's Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) untuk mengukur teacher efficacy dan Multidimensional Attitudes Towards Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan positif antara teacher efficacy dengan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif (r (97)=321, p<.01). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi keyakinan guru akan kompetensinya sebagai pengajar maka semakin positif sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Di sisi lain, hubungan antara kedua variabel ketika ditinjau dari pengalaman mengajar bervariasi. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan teacher efficacy (F(94)= .212, p>.05) maupun sikap guru (F(94)= .335, p>.05) pada guru dengan kelompok pengalaman mengajar yang berbeda. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa guru dengan pengalaman mengajar yang berbeda memiliki keyakinan yang sama akan kompetensinya sebagai pengajar dan memiliki sikap yang sama terhadap pendidikan inklusi.

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It has been argued that teacher efficacy and attitude towards inclusive education have positive effect for the successful of inclusive education. Both teacher efficacy and attitude towards inclusive education are influenced by teaching experiences. This study is aimed to analyze the relationship between teacher efficacy and teacher attitude toward inclusive education reviewed by teaching experiences in private elementary school in Jakarta and Depok. 97 private elementary teachers are involve in this research. This quantitative study uses Teacher?s Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) to measure teacher efficacy and Multidimensional Attitudes Towards Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) to measure teachers attitude. The result reveals that there is significant positive correlation between teacher efficacy and teacher attitude towards inclusive education (r (97)=321, p<.01). it shows that when the teachers have high efficacy about their competence so the more positive their attitude towards inclusive education. In the other side, the relationship between two variables when reviewed by teaching experiences are various. This study also shows there is no differences in teacher efficacy (F(94)= .212, p>.05) and teacher attitude (F(94)= .335, p>.05) for the teacher with different teaching experiences. This study reveals that teacher with different teaching experiences have same belief about their competence as a teacher and have same attitude toward inclusive education."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara teacher efficacy dan dimensi teacher efficacy dengan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur teacher efficacy adalah Teachers? Sense of Efficacy Scale sedangkan untuk mengukur sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif digunakan Multidimensional Atitude toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES). Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah guru-guru di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri (N=100). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara teacher efficacy dan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Dengan kata lain, ketika guru memiliki skor teacher efficacy yang tinggi, guru tersebut cenderung memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Sebaliknya, ketika guru memiliki skor teacher efficacy yang rendah, maka guru tersebut cenderung memiliki sikap yang negatif terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan dimensi teacher efficacy ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada dimensi instructional strategies & student engagement dengan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri. Sebaliknya, untuk dimensi classroom management ditemukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri. Untuk meningkatkan teacher efficacy yang dimiliki oleh guru di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri, pihak sekolah dapat menyediakan fasilitas seperti alat peraga dan guru pendamping khusus serta membatasi jumlah siswa di tiap kelas.

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This research is conducted to find about the relationship between teacher efficacy and dimensions of teacher efficacy with attitude toward inclusive education in public inclusive elementary school. The instruments of this study were Teachers? Sense of Efficacy Scale (to measure teacher efficacy) and Multidimensional Atitude toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) (to measure attitude teacher toward inclusive education). Participants of this study were teacher in public inclusive elementary school (N=100).

The result of research showed that there is a positive significant correlation between teacher efficacy and attitude toward inclusive education in public inclusive elementary school. This finding suggests when teachers have high score in teacher efficacy, they tend to have positive attitude toward inclusive education. On the contrary, when teachers have low score in teacher efficacy, they tend to have negative attitude toward inclusive education.

The results of research related to dimensions of teacher efficacy found that there is positive significant correlation between efficacy in student engagement and efficacy in instructional strategies dimensions with teacher attitude toward inclusive education in public inclusive elementary school. In the other hand, efficacy in classroom management dimension showed there is no positive significant correlation with attitude toward inclusive education in public inclusive elementary school. In order to increase teacher efficacy in public inclusive elementary school, schools can provide facilities such as property to teach, shadow teachers and also to limit the number of student in each class."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara teacher efficacy dan strategi pengajaran guru yang ditinjau dari pengalaman mengajar, pada guru sekolah dasar inklusif Negeri di lingkungan kota Depok, Bogor, dan Jakarta dengan jumlah responden 78 guru. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teacher Sense's of Efficacy Scale (TSES) dan Bender Classroom Structure Questionnaire (BCSQ). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara teacher efficacy dengan strategi pengajaran pada guru sekolah dasar inklusif Negeri dengan nilai (r(78)= 0.37, p<0.01). Hasil ini menunjukan semakin tinggi keyakinan yang dimiliki, semakin bervariasi strategi pengajaran yang digunakan pada guru sekolah inklusif Negeri. Pada guru yang mengajar 1-3 tahun tidak ditemukan hubungan yang siginifikan dengan nilai (r(29)=0.11, p>0.05), pada guru yang mengajar 4-5 tahun dan 7-18 tahun ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai (r(26)= 0.59, p<0.01) dan (r(23)= 0.42, p<0.05). Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa pengalaman mengajar yang dimiliki guru berpengaruh terhadap hubungan antara keyakinan yang dimiliki dengan variasi strategi pengajaran yang digunakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa pengalaman mengajar yang dimiliki tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap teacher efficacy yang dimiliki, tetapi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variasi strategi pengajaran yang digunakan pada guru sekolah dasar inklusif Negeri.

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This study aims to determine the relationship between teacher efficacy and teaching strategies teachers in terms of teaching experience of the National elementary inclusive school teachers in the city of Depok, Bogor and Jakarta with the number of respondents 78 teachers. Measuring instrument used in this study is Teacher's Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) and Bender Classroom Structure Questionnaire (BCSQ). The results of this study showed positive and significant relationship between teacher efficacy with teaching strategies of National elementary inclusive school teachers by value (r(78) = 0.37, p<0.01).

This result suggests that the higher the confidence, the more varied teaching strategies used by the National elementary inclusive school teachers. Teachers who teach 1-3 year was not found significant relationship with value (r(29) = 0.11, p>0.05), there was a significant correlation with the value (r( 26) = 0:59, p<0:01) and (r(23) = 0:42, p<0.05) for the teachers who teach 4-5 years and 7-18 years. These results indicate that the teachers experience teaching affect the relationship between teacher efficacy they have with the variation of teaching strategies used. Results from this study also shows that teaching experience possessed no significant influence on teacher efficacy, but significantly influence the variation of teaching strategies used on National elementary inclusive school teachers."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran dari teacher efficacy dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap motivasi belajar siswa dari sudut pandang guru SD. Sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, guru perlu memiliki keyakinan akan kemampuannya dalam mengajar atau yang disebut sebagai teacher efficacy. Selain itu, guru juga perlu memiliki kecerdasan emosional untuk dapat memahami emosi diri sendiri dan siswanya. Partisipan dari penelitian ialah para guru dari SDN X dan Y. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan alat ukur Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS), Teachers’s Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES), dan Perception of Student Motivation (PSM). Data diolah menggunakan Cronbach’s alpha, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, dan uji regresi linear sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya karakteristik teacher efficacy yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa dari sudut pandang guru. Penelitian ini merupakan studi awal yang dapat membentuk model penelitian baru menggunakan ketiga variabel tersebut.

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The current study aimed to see the role of teacher efficacy and emotional intelligence on perceived student motivation among teachers in Elementary School. To increase student motivation in learning, teachers need to have confidence in their ability to teach or teacher efficacy. Teachers also need emotional intelligence to deal with their emotions and students emotions. The participants were teachers in Elementary School X and Y in Depok. This research uses quantitative research design. The Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS), Teacher’s Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES), and Perception of Student Motivation (PSM) was administered to collect data from teachers. Data were analysed using Cronbach’s alpha, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and simple regression. The researcher suggests that only teacher efficacy able to influence the perceived student motivation. This study is a preliminary study to establish a new research model using these three variables."

"Pendidikan literasi penting untuk diterapkan demi majunya pendidikan, terutama pada masa pembelajaran daring saat ini, pendidikan literasi tidak mudah dilakukan, khususnya bagi para guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) kelas rendah. Kesiapan pun diperlukan untuk membantu para guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran teacher efficacy dan fleksibilitas berpikir terhadap kesiapan pembelajaran literasi secara daring pada guru kelas rendah SD di Indonesia dengan jumlah subjek (N= 136). Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner mengenai teacher efficacy menggunakan Teacher’s Self-Efficacy Scale (TSES) dari Tschannen-Moran dan Hoy (2001), fleksibilitas berpikir menggunakan Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI) dari Dennis dan Vander Wal (2010) dan kuesioner kesiapan pembelajaran daring menggunakan Readiness for Online Learning Questionnaire (ROLQ) dari McVay (2000). Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda dan diperoleh hasil bahwa secara simultan terdapat peran yang signifikan antara teacher efficacy dan fleksibilitas berpikir terhadap kesiapan guru dalam pembelajaran literasi secara daring dengan sebesar 0,37, yang artinya 37% varians teacher efficacy dan fleksibilitas berpikir keduanya mampu memprediksi kesiapan pembelajaran literasi secara daring. Sedangkan secara parsial, hasil menunjukkan bahwa fleksibilitas berpikir tidak mampu memprediksi kesiapan guru dalam pembelajaran literasi secara daring.

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Literacy education is important to apply for the advancement of education, especially during the current era of online learning, literacy education is not easy to do, especially for low grade elementary school teachers. Readiness is also needed to assist teachers in carrying out learning well. This study aims to examine the role of teacher efficacy and cognitive flexibility on online literacy learning readiness for elementary school teachers in Indonesia with a number of subjects (N = 136). Data collection tools in the form of a questionnaire on teacher efficacy using the Teacher's Self-Efficacy Scale (TSES) from Tschannen-Moran and Hoy (2001), cognitive flexibility using the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI) from Dennis and Vander Wal (2010) and online learning readiness questionnaire using Readiness for Online Learning Questionnaire (ROLQ) from McVay (2000). The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression and it was found that simultaneously there is a significant role between teacher efficacy and flexibility of thinking on teacher readiness in online literacy learning with a of 0.37, which means 37% of the variance of teacher efficacy and cognitive flexibility are both able to predict readiness for online literacy learning. While partially, the results show that cognitive flexibility is not able to predict teacher readiness in online literacy learning."

"Pendidikan inklusif merupakan sistem pendidikan yang dewasa ini diimplementasikan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) di sekolah umum. Pada konteks Indonesia, penerapan pendidikan inklusif memiliki beberapa hambatan, termasuk didalamnya adalah peran guru dalam memberikan strategi pengajaran inklusif yang belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran mediasi teacher efficacy terhadap hubungan antara dukungan sekolah dan strategi pengajaran inklusif di Sekolah Dasar Inklusif. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah BCSQ (Bender Classroom Structure Questionnaire), PSSIE (Perceived School Support for Inclusive Education), dan TEIP (Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practice). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 324 guru SD inklusif dari 15 provinsi. Hasil analisis mediasi menunjukkan bahwa teacher efficacy memiliki peran mediasi total terhadap hubungan antara dukungan sekolah dan strategi pengajaran inklusif, yaitu dengan direct effect yang tidak signifikan (β=0,1128, p=0,051) dan indirect effect yang signifikan (β=0,2636, [0,1882, 0,3570]). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan dari sekolah untuk mengimplementasikan pendidikan inklusif akan mempengaruhi efikasi guru dalam mengajar, sehingga akan memunculkan strategi pengajaran inklusif. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan observasi langsung terhadap strategi pengajaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini memiliki implikasi yang kuat untuk meningkatkan praktik pendidikan inklusif di Indonesia, terutama dalam pemberdayaan guru dalam pengajaran inklusif.

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Inclusive education has become the world’s recent strategy to increase student with special needs’ (SEN) participation in mainstream school. In Indonesia, inclusive education has several obstacles, including the role of teachers in giving inclusive teaching strategies that were not optimum. This study investigated the mediation of teacher efficacy towards the relationship between school support and teaching strategies in an inclusive primary school in Indonesia. The measurement used in this study were BCSQ (Bender Classroom Structure Questionnaire), PSSIE (Perceived School Support for Inclusive Education), and TEIP (Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practice). The participants were 324 inclusive primary school teachers from 15 provinces. Process Mediation Model analysis revealed that teacher efficacy has a total mediation role in the relationship between school support and inclusive teaching strategies, which shown by significant direct effect (β=0,1128, p=0,051) and insignificant indirect effect (β=0,2636, [0,1882, 0,3570]). This reflects a notion that the supports from school will lead to teacher efficacy in teaching SEN, then effective inclusive teaching strategys will emerge. Further research could consider direct observation of inclusive teaching. The results have strong implications to enhance inclusive education practice in Indonesia, especially for teacher empowerment in terms of inclusive teaching."