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"Defense and security serious business, as they represent the integrety and dignity of a nation. It is understandable to assess military power and facilities as crucial to nation's defence, shown in the use of fighter airplanes...."

"This paper seeks to investigate the relation characteristic of the firms and capital structure of Swa 100 value creator on Indonesian stock exchange during a five-year period . Regression analysis is used in the estimate of functions relating capital structure with measure of characteristic of the firms. The result reveal a significantly relation between characteristic of the firms and ratio of total debt to total assets. We regard to the relationship between growth and capital structure. The result show a significantly positive associations between growth and ratio of total debt to total assets. Profitability as proxy for the pecking order theory show negative associations between growth capital structure."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh status bekerja dan karakteristik pekerjaan remaja terhadap hubungan seksual pranikah remaja Indonesia. Hasil regresi logistik biner menggunakan data responden belum kawin yang berusia 15-24 tahun dari SDKI-Remaja 2012 menunjukkan bahwa status bekerja dan karakteristik pekerjaan signifikan mempengaruhi perilaku seksual pranikah remaja. Remaja yang bekerja saja memiliki risiko 1,78 kali lebih tinggi untuk berhubungan seksual pranikah dibandingkan remaja yang bersekolah saja. Selain itu, risiko remaja yang bekerja musiman/sesekali untuk berhubungan seksual pranikah 1,36 kali lebih tinggi dibanding remaja yang bekerja sepanjang tahun, sementara remaja pekerja kerah putih memiliki risiko 1,15 kali lebih tinggi dibanding remaja pekerja kerah biru untuk berhubungan seksual pranikah.

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This study aims to analyze the influence of adolescents working status and job characteristics on premarital sexual behavior in Indonesia. The results of binary logistic regressions of never married adolescents from the IDHS-ARH 2012 data show that working status and job characteristics are significant in affecting adolescents premarital sex. Working adolescents have 1.78 times higher risk of having premarital sex compared to in-school-adolescents. The risk of adolescents with seasonal/temporary jobs to have premarital sex is 1.36 times higher compared to those with all-year jobs, whereas adolescents with white collar jobs have 1.15 times higher risk to have premarital sex compared to those with bluecollar jobs."

"Latar Belakang: Apendisitis masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dengan insidensi yang masih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien apendisitis pada tahun 2003-2007 di Departemen Patologi Anatomi FKUI-RSUPNCM.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif potong lintang.Hasil: Dari hasil pengolahan data didapatkan: 1) apendisitis akut adalah apendisitis terbanyak, pasien yang didiagnosis apendisitis akut dengan pemeriksaan histopatologi sebesar 74.7%; 2) perempuan lebih banyak ditemukan menderita apendisitis daripada laki-laki, namun, tidak berbeda jauh jumlahnya; 3) pada usia 21-30 tahun paling banyak ditemukan pasien apendisitis akut, yaitu 29.5% dari 584 pasien yang didiagnosis apendisitis akut; 4) pada umur 11-20 tahun, apendisitis akut perforasi paling banyak ditemukan yaitu sebanyak 32 pasien (27.1%) dari total 118 pasien apendisitis akut perforasi; 5) pada umur 31-40 tahun, apendisitis kronis paling banyak ditemukan yaitu sebanyak 21 pasien (26.2%) dari total 80 pasien apendisitis kronis.Kesimpulan: Apendisitis akut adalah apendisitis terbanyak yang ditemukan. Perempuan lebih banyak ditemukan menderita apendisitis daripada laki-laki. Pada usia 21-30 tahun paling banyak ditemukan pasien apendisitis akut. Pada umur 11-20 tahun, apendisitis akut perforasi paling banyak ditemukan. Pada umur 31-40 tahun, apendisitis kronis paling banyak ditemukan.

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Background: Appendicitis is one of the health problem in Indonesia, the incidence of appendicitis in Indonesia is still high. The purpose of this study is to know the characteristic of appendicitis patients from 2003-2007 in Pathology Anatomy Department FMUI, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital.

Method: The method of this study is cross-sectional descriptive.

Result: The results from this study are: 1) acute appendicitis is the most frequent diagnosis found in histopathologic examination (74.7%); 2) women are found to have appendicitis more than man, but the difference is not significance; 3) age of 21-30 years old is where the acute appendicitis mostly found, 29.5% from 584 acute appendicitis patients; 4) age of 11-20 years old is where the acute perforated appendicitis mostly found, 27.1% from 118 acute perforated appendicitis patients; 5) age of 31-40 years old is where the chronic appendicitis mostly found, 26.2% from 80 chronic appendicitis patients.

Conclusion: Acute appendicitis is the most frequent diagnosis found in histopathologic examination. Women are found to have appendicitis more than man. Age of 21-30 years old is where the acute appendicitis mostly found. Age of 11-20 years old is where the acute perforated appendicitis mostly found. Age of 31-40 years old is where the chronic appendicitis mostly found."

"ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Masa remaja adalah suatu saat dimana seseorang mencari jatidirinya. Hubungan sosial dengan orang lain menjadi hal yang tak terpisahkandalam masa ini, dan seringkali susunan gigi-geligi, berpengaruh terhadapperlakuan sosial yang diterima seorang remaja dari lingkungannya. Berbagaipenelitian telah menemukan maloklusi gigi anterior atas berdampak negatifterhadap relasi sosial remaja. Meskipun demikian, penelitian seperti ini masihjarang ditemukan di Indonesia.Material dan metode: Subjek berasal dari 2 SMP di Jakarta Timur, sebanyak 173orang, yang dibagi menjadi 4 macam karakteristik oklusi: gigi anterior atasberjejal, gigi anterior atas bercelah, dan gigi anterior atas protrusif, menggunakankuesioner PIDAQ (Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetic Questionnaire).Hasil: Analisis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna dalam dampakterhadap rasa percaya diri antara remaja oklusi normal dengan maloklusi gigiberjejal, bercelah, maupun protrusif, serta perbedaan bermakna antara dampakpsikologis yang dimiliki remaja oklusi normal dengan gigi bercelah.Kesimpulan: Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan serta perawatanortodonti dini pada remaja dengan maloklusi agar dapat mencegah timbulnyagangguan perkembangan psikososial remaja.

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Abstract Introduction: Adolescence is a one of significant periods in one?s life. Relatingwith others in this phase has become an inseparable aspect, and often physicalappearance, especially facial and dental, considerably determines the quality ofsocial treatment received from one?s surrounding. Several studies have found therole of upper anterior malocclusion in rendering negatively one?s socialconnection with his peers. Despite the quite fascinating findings, such studies arerelatively rare to be found in Indonesian context.Material and method: impact of various anterior occlusion on adolescentpsychosocial from SMP 51 and SMP 195 in East Jakarta area by using PIDAQ(Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetic Questionnaire). Two school werecontacted and 173 subjects participated, classified into four occlusalcharacteristics: normal, upper anterior crowding, upper anterior spacing, andupper anterior protruding.Result: There is significant difference between adolescents with normal occlusionand those suffering from malocclusions, either crowding, spacing, or protruding.Moreover, there is a significant psychological impact difference betweenadolescents with normal dentition and those who have upper anterior spacing.Conclusion: It can be concluded that anterior malocclusion has the possibility toaffect adolescents psychological condition. Therefore, it is deemed necessary totake preventive action as well as early orthodontic treatment on adolescentssuffering from malocclusions in order to nullify the impact on their psychosocialdevelopment."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari job characteristic dan perceived organizational support terhadap employee engagement. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap karyawan kantor pusat Perum Perhutani yang berjumlah 186 orang. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan aplikasi SPSS 22. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan job diagnostic survey (JDS) yang dibuat oleh Hackman & Oldham (1975), Survey of Perceived Organizational Support (SPOS) yang dibuat oleh Lynch, Eisenberger & Armeli (1999), Utrecht Work Engagement Scale 9 (UWES-9) yang dikembangkan oleh Schaufeli & Bakker (2003). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa job characteristic dan perceived organizational support berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap employee engagement sebesar 25,4%. Hal ini menunjukkan karakteristik pekerjaan dan dukungan organisasi dapat meningkatkan keterikatan karyawan. Kemunculan karakteristik pekerjaan dirasakan melalui tingginya persepsi karyawan atas variasi pekerjaan, identitas pekerjaan, signifikansi pekerjaan, otonomi, dan umpan balik yang berdampak pada peningkatan keterikatan karyawan. Selain itu, karyawan merasakan dukungan organisasi yang tinggi melalui perhatian perusahaan kepada kesejahteraan karyawan dan melalui pemberian bantuan. Namun, kepedulian organisasi kepada tujuan dan nilai-nilai pribadi karyawan serta perhatian perusahaan kepada pendapat karyawan masih dirasa sedang.

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This study is to analyze the effect of job characteristic and perceived organizational support on employee engagement. The data were collected using questionnaire from 186 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression with SPSS 22. The instruments used in the questionnaire are Job Diagnostic Survey (JDS) by Hackman and Oldham (1975), Survey of Perceived Organizational Support (SPOS) by Lynch, Eisenberger & Armeli (1999) and Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-9) by Schaufeli and Bakker (2003).

The result showed that job characteristic and perceived organizational support had significant impact on employee engagement in the amount of 25,4%. This finding shows that the characteristics of the work and support from the organizations will improve employee engagement. It shows job characteristic and organizational support can increase employee engagement. The emergence of job characteristics can be perceived through high employee perception on the variation of work, job identity, job significance, autonomy, and feedback impact on improving employee engagement. Besides, through the company's attention to the welfare of employees and through the provision of assistance, employees sense that organizational support is high. However, organizational concern to goals and personal values of employees and also the company's attention to the opinion of employees are still considered moderate."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dukungan keluarga dan karakteristik lansia dengan kejadian stroke pada lansia hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perkotaan Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan 143 sampel yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dengan α<0,05, ada hubungan antara dukungan emosional, penghargaan, informasi, instrumental keluarga, suku dan pendidikan dengan kejadian stroke pada lansia hipertensi. Suku merupakan faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke pada lansia hipertensi setelah dikontrol oleh variabel dukungan keluarga dan pendidikan lansia. Dalam perawatan lansia hipertensi perlu memberdayakan keluarga dan pendekatan dengan tokoh adat agar dapat mencapai derajat kesehatan yang lebih optimal.

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The purpose of this research was to identify the correlation between family support and characteristic of elderly people with stroke incidence on elderly people with hypertension in Bukittinggi Perkotaan health centers working area. This research is done by using cross sectional approach of 143 people taken randomly using simple random sampling. The data is analyzed by using chi-square test. From the data analysis, it has been recognized that there is a correlation between emotional support, appreciation, information, instrumental family support, ethnicity, and education with stroke incidence on elderly people with hypertension (α < 0,05). Ethnicity is the dominant factor associated with stroke incidence on elderly people with hypertension after controlled by the family support and education of the elderly variables. This research concluded that elderly people with hypertension require the support of family, so it can lower the incidence of stroke. In providing nursing care on elderly people with stroke , it is important to do empower families and approach to the traditional leaders in order to achieve a more optimal health status of elderly people with stroke."