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"Low birth weight (LBW) and preterm birth are the most cause of infant death. After going home there is a problem of preterm infant care due to inadequate and inability mother to anticipate the emergency condition that threat the baby. The purpose of this study is to identify the influence of 'RINDU' health education package to mother readiness for nurturing preterm baby at home. The design of the study is quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group. The samples of this study was 50 mothers of preterm infant treated in Aura Syifa, Melinda, Muhammadiyah, and Gambiran district hospital at Kediri. The samples was devided in two groups, 25 participants of intervention group and 25 participants of control group. Descriptive statistic were gotten the data that almost 56% mother were 25th years, 88% had the under junior high school, 52% participants had income more than Rp 450.000,00 and 76% had no experience to preterm infant care. There are significant differences in the readiness of the mother in intervention and control group for caring preterm infant at home (p=0,000; α=0,05). Readiness of mother take care of preterm infant is not influenced by age, education, incomes and experience ( p>0,05). 'RINDU' health education package effectively used to improve knowledge, attitude, and skill of mother to care the preterm babies at home. Nursing services in hospital should be using 'RINDU' a health education package as an independent nursing intervention programe for preterm infant’s mother."

"Pendidikan kesehatan pada ibu dapat meningkatkan praktik perawatan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR), namun kemampuan ibu untuk melakukan praktik perawatan BBLR di rumah belum banyak digali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh paket pendidikan kesehatan pada ibu terhadap praktik perawatan BBLR di Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 159 ibu dengan BBLR yang bayinya dinyatakan boleh pulang dari ruang Perinatologi dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimen (78 ibu kelompok intervensi dan 81 ibu kelompok kontrol) dan teknik pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling. Ibu dengan BBLR yang berdomisili di wilayah intervensi mendapatkan paket pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh perawat puskesmas.Paket pendidikan kesehatan terdiri dari penyuluhan tentang perawatan BBLR, yang diberikan pada 3-5 hari setelah BBLR keluar RS dan pendampingan pada ibu dan keluarga pada minggu ke-2 dan ke-6 setelah penyuluhan atau pengukuran awal. Ibu yang berdomisili di wilayah kontrol mendapatkan booklet tentang perawatan BBLR. Kedua kelompok dilakukan pengukuran dengan waktu yang sama sebanyak 4x yaitu 3 hari setelah keluar RS, 2, 6 dan 12 minggu setelah penyuluhan atau pengukuran awal. Pengumpulan data kualitatif juga dilakukan untuk melengkapi informasi yang diperlukan setelah mendapatkan gambaran hasil kuantitaif. Analisis multvariat dilakukan dengan Regresi Linier Ganda General Estimating Equation (GEE).Hasil memperlihatkan pemberian paket pendidikan kesehatan pada ibu dengan BBLR memberikan efek peningkatan praktik ibu dalam perawatan BBLR sebesar 25,19%. Praktik perawatan BBLR pada ibu di kelompok intervensi lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol pada setiap waktu pengukuran (p=0,000). Variabel sikap dan dukungan kader kesehatan yang dilatih merupakan konfonder yang mempengaruhi hubungan pendidikan kesehatan terhadap praktik ibu dalam perawatan BBLR.Kesimpulan: Pemberian paket pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan berkelanjutan selama 6 minggu berdampak efektif terhadap peningkatan praktik perawatan BBLR di rumah dan terhadap peningkatan status kesehatan bayi. Paket pendidikan kesehatan dapat dikembangkan di komunitas dengan melibatkan kader kesehatan untuk memberikan pendampingan pada ibu dengan BBLR diwilayahnya. Pelatihan ataupun sosialisasi tentang perawatan BBLR perlu diberikan pada tenaga kesehatan puskesmas dan kader kesehatan, sehingga dapat melakukan pendampingan secara tepat pada ibu dengan BBLR.

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Health education for mothers can improve low birth weight (LBW) infant care practices. Yet, the ability of mothers to exercise LBW infant care at home has not been much explored. This study aims to assess the effect of health education packages on mothers towards LBW infant care practices in Central Jakarta. The study was conducted on 159 LBW mothers whose babies were permitted to return from the perinatology room with a quasi-experimental approach (78 mothers in the intervention group and 81 mothers in the control group). The sampling technique of this study was consecutive sampling. LBW mothers who were domiciled in the intervention areas received health education packages provided by nurses in health centers.The health education package consisted of counseling on LBW care given in 3-5 days after LBW infant out of the hospital and mentoring for mothers and families at the 2nd and 6th weeks after counseling or initial measuring. Mothers who lived in the control area received a booklet on LBW infant care. The two groups were measured with the same time as much as 4 times, which was 3 days after leaving the hospital, 2, 6 and 12 weeks after counseling or the initial measurements. Qualitative data collection were also done to complete the information needed after getting a picture of the quantitative results. Multivariate analysis was carried out with Multiple Linear Regression General Estimating Equation (GEE).The results showed the provision of health education packages to mothers with LBW have an effect to increase the practice of mothers in LBW infant care by 25.19%. The practice of LBW infant care among mothers in intervention group were higher than those in control groups at each measurement (p = 0,000). The attitude and support of trained health cadres variable are confounders that influence the relationship of health education to the practice of mothers in LBW care.Conclusion: The provision of health education packages carried out continuously for 6 weeks has an effective impact on improving the practice of LBW infant care at home and has an impact on improving the health status of infants. Community-based health education packages developed by involving health cadres to provide assistance to mothers with LBW infant in their area. Training or socialization of LBW infant care to be given to health center workers and cadres, so they could provide appropriate assistance to LBW mothers."

"Kelahiran prematur merupakan penyebab terbesar kematian bayi. Perawatan metode kanguru atau PMK merupakan salah satu perawatan yang efektif bagi bayi prematur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh PMK terhadap respon fisiologis bayi prematur dan kepercayaan diri ibu dalam merawat bayi di dua rumah sakit di Jakarta. Desain penelitian adalah one-group pre dan post test. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada suhu tubuh, frekuensi denyut jantung, saturasi oksigen bayi prematur, dan kepercayaan diri ibu dalam merawat bayi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan PMK. PMK dapat diusulkan menjadi tindakan rutin di ruangan perinatalogi rumah sakit.

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The main cause of neonatal mortality is premature birth. Kangaroo mother care is one effective care for preterm infants. The purpose of the study was to identify the effect kangaroo mother care on physiological response of preterm infants and self confidence of mother caring infants in two hospitals in Jakarta. The study design was one-group pre and post test. The result of study was founded that the are significant differencies between before and after kangaroo mother care intervention on physiological infants and self confidence of mother. Based on this study, there were some recomendations including kangaroo mother care usage as a part of routine care in hospital."

"ABSTRAKPerempuan pasca abortus mengalami dampak psikologis yang sering diabaikanoleh tenaga kesehatan. Kurangnya infonnasi tentang abortus berkontribusiterhadap penderitaan mereka serta menyebabkan kecemasan di kehamilanselanjutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh paketpendidikan kesehatan Tegar terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan kecemasan ibupasca abortus. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Kuasi eksperimen denganpendekatan pretest andpost test with control group. Jumlah sampel 68 orang yangdiseleksi dengan metode concecutive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalahanalisis McNemar dan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaanbermakna pada pengetahuan p=O,OOl , sikap p= 0,005 , dan kecemasan p=O,OOl sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi. Ada perbedaan bennaknapengetahuan, sikap dan kecemasan p=O.OOl ;0,002 dan 0,001 antarakelompok intervensi dan kelompok control. Perawat Maternitas disarankan untukmenggunakan paket pendidikan kesehatan Tegar sebagai intervensikeperawatan ibu pasca abortus.

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ABSTRACTNameStudy programTitleABSTRACT Yessi Andriani Master of Nursing The Influence of health education package Tegar on theknowledge,attitude and anxiety of women after abortion.Women after abortion always exsperience a psychological physical problemsthat are notly forget by the health providers. This in tum will influence the anxietyof women to pregnant again. The purpose of this study is to identify the influenceof Tegar 39 39 fhe package toward the knowledge, attitudes and anxiety amongwomen after abortion. This study uses a quasy experiment with pre test post testwith control group design. Was used in the 68 samples devided into interventionand control group that were selected by concecutive sampling method. The is usethe is McNemar and Chi Square analysis. The results showed is a significantdifference in knowledge p 0.001 , attitude p 0.005 , and anxiety p 0.001 before and after the intervention. Thee 39 is a significant difference inknowledge, attitude and anxiety p O,OOl 0,002 and 0,001 . Maternity nurseare recommended to use this package in order the women after abortion."

"Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya perilaku baik ibu hal kesehatan neonatal dan bayi. Perilaku ini akan meningkatkan angka kesakitan pada bayi prematur dan BBLR yang berkontribusi terhadap Angka Kematian Bayi. Fokus penelitian ini membahas pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu post partum di kota Bandung dalam merawat bayi prematur dan BBLR dengan diberikannya informasi melalui pemberian paket pendidikan kesehatan pada perencanaan pulang ibu post partum. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh paket 'CINTA IBU' terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu dalam merawat bayi prematur dan BBLR. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan design post-test only with control group. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu post partum pada kelompok intervensi lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan kelompok non intervensi; dengan nilai p untuk pengetahuan dan sikap yaitu 0.000 sedangkan untuk perilaku yaitu 0.001. Saran dari penelitian yaitu dapat digunakannya paket 'CINTA IBU' pada perencanaan pulang ibu post partum yang memiliki bayi prematur dan BBLR.

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The background of this study lies on the fact that the majority of mothers in Bandung lack sufficient behavior on neonatal and baby's health. This condition has lead to increasing illness rate among premature-born babies and low birth weigt (LBW) eventually contributing to baby mortality rate.

The reasearch discusses the post partum mothers' knowledge, skills, and attitude in treating premature-born babies and LBW after being given health education package before they go home.The research aims at identifying the influence of "Cinta Ibu" health education package on mothers' knowledge, skills, and attitude in treating premature-born babies and BBLR. This quantitative research employs post-test with the control group design.

The result shows the intervened post partum mothers perform better on the knowledge, attitude, and behavior than the nonintervened ones. The latter obtains the p value 0.000 for knowledge and attitude, and 0.001 for behavior. Therefore, 'Cinta Ibu' health aducation package is highly recommended for post partum mothers with premature-born babies and LBW in post partum discharge planning."

"Kemampuan ibu dalam melaksanakan perannya didukung oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya kedekatan ibu dan bayinya. Pemisahan antara ibu dan bayi segera setelah lahir dapat mempengaruhi hubungan ibu dan bayi selanjutnya.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan disain quasi eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh perilaku yang memfasilitasi bonding attachment terhadap kepercayaan diri ibu dalam merawat bayinya pada masa awal postpartum di Rumab Sakit Amelia Pare Kediri. Populasi penelitian lni adalah 108 orang selama bulan April- Mei 2006. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 90 responden yang memenuhl kriteria inklusi dengan teknik quota sampling. Untuk menguji homogenitas antara kelompok control dengan kelompok intervensi digunakan uji Chi Square, dengan hasil karakteristik kedua responden homogen.Hasil panelitian menunjukkan babwa pengaruh perlakuan yang memfasilitasi bonding attachment terhadap kepercayaan diri ibu dalam merawat bayinya pada masa awal pastpartum didapatkan p = 0,000 yang berarti mempunyai perbedaan yang signifikan. Hal ini juga dapat dilihat dari perhedaan yang cukup besar antara nilai mean pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi, yaitu masing-masing 34,40 dan 62,00.Mengingat karakteristik pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi sudah homogen, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tindakan perawat yang memfasilitasi terjadinya bonding attachment berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan diri ibu dalam merawat bayinya pada masa awal postpartum. Untuk itu perlu adanya kebijakan dari rumah sakit untuk menerapkan standar pelayanan yang berlandaskan family centered care yang memfasilitasi interaksi ibu-bayi serta merupakannya metode rawat gabung secara totalis, yang memberi kesempatan ibu dan keluarga untuk menimba ilmu dari perilaku perawat baik dalam perawatan ibu maupun bayinya.

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Mother's capability implement mother's role supported by various factor among other's maternal - infant propinquity. Separated mother with her babyafter birth immediately, can influence relationship mother- baby furthermore.

This research is a Quasi Experiment Design which quota to examine the influence treatment which facilitated bonding attachment toward adolescent mother in taking care of her baby at beginning of postpartum in Amelia Pare Kediri Hospital. Population in this research are 108 people from April until May 2006. Amount of samples in this research are 90 respondents who have an inclusion criteria by quota sampling. To examine homogeneity between control group and intetvention group are used Chi Square test with result both of respondent characteristics are homogeneous.

Result of this research indicate that the influence treatment which facilitated bonding attachment toward adolescent mother in taking care of her baby at beginning of postpartum are p = 0,000. It means that they have different significantly. This case can be showed from difference mean value in control group and intervention group, each group are 34.40 and 62,00. Considering characteristic of control group and intervention group have homogeneous, so it can be concluded that nurse act which facilitated bonding attachment influenced toward mother's self confidence in taking care of her baby at beginning postpartum. Because of that, it need a policy in hospital to apply the service standard which have base to family centered care which facilitated of maternal- infant interaction and applying a combination care method totally, giving an opportunity for mother and family to study knowledge of nurse act for mother and her baby's care."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh edukasi terhadap kecemasan dan efikasi ibu merawat BBLR. Desain penelitian quasi experiment, pretestposttest with control group. Sampel penelitian 44 ibu BBLR dibagi dua kelompok, 22 kelompok intervensi, dan 22 kelompok kontrol. Edukasi diberikan dengan media leaflet, video dan phantom bayi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sesudah diberikan edukasi 86,4% responden mengalami penurunan kecemasan dan 18,2% responden mengalami peningkatan efikasi diri. Kecemasan berhubungan dengan pendapatan dan pengalaman (p<0,05); sedangkan efikasi diri berhubungan dengan pendapatan, pengalaman, dan jumlah anak (p<0,05). Edukasi efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan dan meningkatkan efikasi diri.

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The research has aims to identify the influence of education in discharge planning towards the level of anxiety and self efficacy on mother's for caring a low birth weight baby (LBWB). This research is quasi experiment study with pretest post test with controlled group design. Samples are divided into 2 groups, 22 respondents as intervention group and 22 respondents as controlled group. Educating on the treatment with leaflet, video and also phantom of baby.The result of research showed 86,4% after education given respondents decreased anxiety and 18,2% of respondents experienced an increase in self efficacy. The level of anxiety influenced by income and experience (p<0,05); whereas self efficacy is influenced by income, experience and the number of children. (p<0,05). The education effective to decrease anxiety and to improve self efficacy."

"Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) berisiko tinggi mengalami hipotermia. Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) merupakan metode yang aman, murah, dan efektif untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh edukasi PMK pada ibu BBLR di rumah sakit terhadap motivasi dan pelaksanaan PMK di rumah. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimental dengan sampel sebanyak 32 ibu BBLR yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan motivasi antara kedua kelompok (nilai p=1,00), tetapi pada pelaksanaan PMK di rumah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok (nilai p=0,001). Pemberian video edukasi, diskusi, dan praktik langsung di rumah sakit direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan bayi berat badan lahir rendah.

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Low birthweight (LBW) infants are at higher risk of developing hypothermia. Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is a safe, low-cost, and effective method to solve the problem. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of KMC education in motivating LBW infant?s mothers in hospital and to monitor the implementation of KMC at home. The study used quasy-experimental design including 32 LBW infant?s mothers, selected based on consecutive technique sampling. Data analysis using Chi square shows that there is no difference in mother?s motivation between the groups (p-value =1,00), but significant different occurs between the groups in practicing KMC at home (p-value=0,001). KMC education through educating video, discussion, and practice at hospital setting can be used as a recommendation to improve LBW infant care."

"Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan berkaitan erat dengan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu merawat balita penderita pneumonia di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu merawat balita penderita pneumonia di rumah sakit di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi eksperimen pretest posttest design with non equivalent control group dengan 32 sampel di RSUP NTB dan RSUD Patut Patuh Patju Lombok Barat secara consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan independent t test, menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dalam aspek pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu merawat balita penderita pneumonia antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol (pengetahuan: p=0,000, α=0,05, Perilaku: p = 0,000, α=0,05). Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah pendidikan kesehatan sebaiknya menggunakan media audiovisual.

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The provision of health education is closely related to the knowledge and behavior of mothers caring for children under five years with pneumonia in the hospital. The aim of this research was to identify the effect of health education using audiovisual media on mother?s knowledge and behavior of mothers caring for children under five years with pneumonia in the hospital in West Nusa Tenggara. This research used quasi experimental pretest posttest design with non equivalent control group. Data was collected from 32 respondents with consecutive sampling technique and was analized with independent t-test. The result showed significant differences between intervention and control groups (knowledge, p value = 0,000, α=0,05, behavior, p value = 0,000, α=0,05). This research recommendates the use of audiovisual media in providing health education."

"Diare merupakan penyebab utama kematian balita di Indonesia. Kejadian diare pada balita dapat dicegah dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan diare terhadap kemampuan ibu merawat area perineal anak balita. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre test and post test control group. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dari 44 responden di RSUD Budhi Asih Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan diare terhadap kemampuan ibu pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan kelompok intervensi (p < 0,05) dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Ada hubungan bermakna antara karakteristik pendidikan dan pengetahuan responden merawat anak diare. Disarankan pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan terus menerus dan terstruktur untuk meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga merawat anak balita diare.

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Diarrhea is the first cause of mortality among children in Indonesia. In fact, the incidence of diarrhea can be prevented by providing health education. The purpose of this research was to identify the impact of health education about diarrhea on mother’s ability caring for child’s perineal area. This research used quasi experimental design with pretest and post-test control group. Total sample was 44 respondents in District Hospital Budi Asih Jakarta and the data was collected with consecutive sampling technique. The results found that health education showed more influence on mother’s knowledge, attitude, and skill among intervention group than those of control group (p value < 0.05). There was also a significant relationship between mother’s level of education and knowledge with mother’s ability caring for children experiencing diarrhea. It is suggested to provide more structured health education and simultaneously to improve the ability of family caring for diarrhea among their children."