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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya hubungan antara keberfungsian keluarga dan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu bekerja. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 128 orang ibu bekerja yang tersebar di Jabodetabek. Pengukuran keberfungsian keluarga dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur Family Assessment Device (FAD) berdasarkan The McMaster Model of Family Functioning yang dikembangkan oleh Epstein et al. (1983). Parenting selfefficacy diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) subskala efficacy yang dikembangkan oleh Johnston dan Mash (1989). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara keberfungsian keluarga dan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu bekerja ( r = 0.203, p = 0.022, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.05). Artinya, semakin efektif keberfungsian keluarga, maka semakin tinggi parenting self-efficacy pada ibu bekerja.

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This research was conducted to investigate relationship between family functioning and parenting self-efficacy among working mothers. Paticipants of this research were 128 working mothers in Jabodetabek. Family Functioning was measured using Family Assessment Device (FAD) based on The McMaster Model of Family Functioning who developed by Epstein et.al (1983). Parenting Self-Efficacy was measured by efficacy subscale of Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) who developed by Johnston dan Mash (1989). The result of this research showed that family functioning positively correlated significantly with parenting self-efficacy among working mothers ( r = 0.203, p = 0.022, significant at L.o.S 0.05). This result mean, the more effective family functioning, the higher parenting self-efficacy among working mothers."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara parenting self-efficacy dan konflik peran pada ibu bekerja dari toddler. Pengukuran parenting self-efficacy dilakukan dengan alat ukur Self-Efficacy Parenting for Tasks Index - Toddler Scale (SEPTI-TS) yang dikembangkan oleh Coleman (1998), sedangkan konflik peran diukur melalui Wave V Role Conflict Scale yang dikembangkan oleh Markle (1998). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 142 ibu bekerja dari toddler yang bekerja minimal selama 40 jam per minggunya.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara parenting self-efficacy dan konflik peran (r= -0.390, n=142, p< 0.01, two tail). Artinya, semakin tinggi parenting self-efficacy ibu, semakin rendah konflik peran yang dialami, begitupun sebaliknya.

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This study examined the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and role conflict among working mothers of toddler. Parenting self-efficacy was measured by Self-Efficacy Parenting for Tasks Index - Toddler Scale (SEPTI-TS) developed by Coleman (1998), whereas role conflict was measured by Wave V Role Conflict Scale developed by Markle (1998). The participants of this study were 142 working mothers of toddler who work at leat 40 hours per week.

The result of this study shows that there is a significant, negative relationship, between parenting self-efficacy and role conflict (r= -0.390, n=142, p< 0.01, two tail). It indicates that the higher mothers’ parenting self-efficacy, the lower their role conflict, and vice versa."

"[ABSTRAKbrTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara parenting self-efficacy dengan hardiness sebagai respon dari fenomena meningkatknya jumlah ibu tunggal bekerja dan memiliki kanak-kanak madya di Indonesia, agar bisa membantu menghadapi tekanan perannya dengan baik. Parenting self-efficacy adalah persepsi kemampuan dalam pengasuhan yang dimilikinya untuk secara positif mempengaruhi perilaku dan perkembangan anak (Coleman dan Karraker, 2000), sedangkan hardiness adalah variabel kepribadian yang memberikan kemampuan bagi individu untuk bertahan dalam kondisi yang kurang menguntungkan di dalam hidupnya (Kobasa, Maddi & Kahn, 1982). Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 78 ibu tunggal bekerja yang memiliki kanak-kanak madya dengan metode kuesioner. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara positif antara parenting self-efficacy dengan hardiness (r = + 0.354; p < 0.01, two tails) yang diukur oleh 36 item Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI) dan 15 item Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 Revised (DRS-15 R).;The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness in respond to the phenomenon of the increasing number of single mother in Indonesia, in order to help them face the pressure of their role. Parenting self-efficacy refers to parents' perceptions of their ability to posi-tively influence the behavior and development of their children (Coleman & Karraker, 2000), while hardiness is a personality variable that functions as a resource to resist the negative consequences of adverse conditions (Kobasa, Maddi & Kahn, 1982). This correlational research has been done with 78 sample of working single mothers of middle childhood with a quetionaire method. The result shows that there‟s a positive and significant correlation between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness (r = + 0.354; p < 0.01, two tails) that is measured by 36 items of Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI), and 15 items of Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 Revised (DRS-15 R).;The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness in respond to the phenomenon of the increasing number of single mother in Indonesia, in order to help them face the pressure of their role. Parenting self-efficacy refers to parents' perceptions of their ability to posi-tively influence the behavior and development of their children (Coleman & Karraker, 2000), while hardiness is a personality variable that functions as a resource to resist the negative consequences of adverse conditions (Kobasa, Maddi & Kahn, 1982). This correlational research has been done with 78 sample of working single mothers of middle childhood with a quetionaire method. The result shows that there‟s a positive and significant correlation between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness (r = + 0.354; p < 0.01, two tails) that is measured by 36 items of Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI), and 15 items of Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 Revised (DRS-15 R)., The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness in respond to the phenomenon of the increasing number of single mother in Indonesia, in order to help them face the pressure of their role. Parenting self-efficacy refers to parents' perceptions of their ability to posi-tively influence the behavior and development of their children (Coleman & Karraker, 2000), while hardiness is a personality variable that functions as a resource to resist the negative consequences of adverse conditions (Kobasa, Maddi & Kahn, 1982). This correlational research has been done with 78 sample of working single mothers of middle childhood with a quetionaire method. The result shows that there‟s a positive and significant correlation between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness (r = + 0.354; p < 0.01, two tails) that is measured by 36 items of Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI), and 15 items of Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 Revised (DRS-15 R).]"

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara parenting self-efficacy dan work-family conflict pada ibu dari toddler yang bekerja sebagai perawat. Pengukuran parenting self-efficacy menggunakan alat ukur Self-Efficacy Parenting for Tasks Index ? Toddler Scale yang dikembangkan oleh Coleman (1998), sedangkan work-family conflict diukur melalui Work Family Conflict Scale yang dikembangkan oleh Carlson, dkk (2000). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 51 ibu dari anak yang berada pada tahap toddler dan bekerja sebagai perawat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara parenting self-efficacy dan work-family conflict (r=-0.512, n=51, p< 0.01, two-tail). Hal tersebut berarti bahwa semakin tinggi parenting selfefficacy pada ibu dari toddler, maka semakin rendah work-family conflict yang dialami ibu; begitu pula sebaliknya.

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This study examined the correlation between parenting self-efficacy and workfamily conflict among mothers of toddler who work as nurses. Parenting selfefficacy was measured by Self-Efficacy Parenting for Tasks Index ? Toddler Scale developed by Coleman (1998), whereas work-family conflict was measured by Work Family Conflict Scale developed by Carlson et al (2000). The participants of this study was 51 mothers of toddler and work as nurses.

The result of this study showed that there is a significant, negative correlation, between parenting self-efficacy and wprk-family conflict (r=-0.512, n=51, p< 0.01, twotail). That is, the higher mother?s parenting self-efficacy, lower work-family conflict; and vice versa."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara parenting self-efficacy dan interaksi ibu-anak toddler pada ibu dari keluarga miskin. Pengukuran interaksi ibu-anak menggunakan alat ukur Parenting Interactions with Children: Checklist of Observations Linked to Outcomes (PICCOLO) (Roggman, Cook, Innocenti, Norman, Christiansen, dan Anderson, 2013). Pengukuran parenting self-efficacy menggunakan alat ukur Self-Efficacy Parenting for Tasks Index- Toddler Scale Short Form (SEPTI-TS SF) (Van Rijen, Gasanova, Boonstra, dan Huijding, 2014). Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 71 pasang ibu dan anaknya.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara interaksi ibu-anak dan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu dengan keluarga miskin (0.012 pada L.o.S 0.05 ). Domain terendah parenting self-efficacy adalah domain discipline, sedangkan domain tertingginya adalah domain nurturance. Domain terendah interaksi ibu-anak adalah domain teaching, sedangkan domain tertinggi adalah responsiveness.

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This study is conducted to obtain the description between of parenting self-efficacy and mother-toddler interaction on poor family. Parenting self-efficacy measurement using Self-Efficacy Parenting for Tasks Index- Toddler Scale Short Form (SEPTI-TS SF) (Van Rijen, Gasanova, Boonstra, dan Huijding, 2014). Mother-child measurement using Parenting Interactions with Children: Checklist of Observations Linked to Outcomes (PICCOLO) (Roggman, Cook, Innocenti, Norman, Christiansen, dan Anderson, 2013). Total participants of this research were 71 couples mother and child in a toddler ages.

The result shows that there's significant relationship between parenting self-efficacy and mother-child interaction on mother in a poor family (0.012 pada L.o.S 0.05). The lowest parenting self-efficacy domain is discipline, meanwhile the highest is nurturance. The lowest mother-child interaction domain is teaching, and the highest is responsiveness."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai hubungan antara parenting stress dan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu yang memiliki anak dengan tunagrahita taraf ringan dan sedang usia kanak-kanak madya. Pengukuran parenting stress menggunakan adaptasi alat ukur Parental Stress Scale (Berry & Jones, 1995) dan pengukuran parenting self-efficacy menggunakan alat ukur Self-Efficacy for Parenting Tasks Index (Coleman & Karraker, 2000). Partisipan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 47 ibu yang memiliki anak dengan tunagrahita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara parenting stress dan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu yang memiliki anak dengan tunagrahita ringan dan sedang usia kanak-kanak madya (r = - 0.634, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01). Artinya, semakin tinggi parenting stress yang dialami ibu, maka semakin rendah parenting self-efficacy yang dimiliki ibu. Selain itu, hasil tambahan penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada parenting stress dan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu yang memiliki anak dengan tunagrahita taraf ringan dan sedang.

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This research was conducted to find the correlation between parenting stress and parenting self efficacy among mothers of middle childhood with mild and moderate intellectual disability. Parenting stress was measured using an adaptation instrument named Parental Stress Scale (Berry & Jones, 1995) and parenting self efficacy was measured using an adaptation instrument named Self-Efficacy for Parenting Tasks Index (Coleman & Karraker, 2000). The participants of this research are 47 mothers who have middle childhood with intellectual disability.

The main results of this research show that parenting stress negatively correlated significantly with parenting self efficacy (r = - 0.634, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01). That is, the higher mother‟s parenting stress, the lower parenting self efficacy. In addition, the additional results of this research have found that there is a significant difference in parenting stress and parenting self-efficacy among mothers of children with mild and moderate intellectual disability."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara parenting self-efficacy dan parental coping pada ibu yang memiliki anak penderita kanker usia kanak-kanak madya. Pengukuran parenting self-efficacy menggunakan adaptasi alat ukur Self-Efficacy for Parenting Tasks Index (Coleman & Karraker, 2000) dan pengukuran parental coping menggunakan alat ukur Coping Health Inventories for Parents (McCubbin, 1983). Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah 31 orang ibu yang memiliki anak penderita kanker usia kanak-kanak madya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara parenting self-efficacy dan parental coping pada ibu yang memiliki anak penderita kanker usia kanak-kanak madya (r = 0.482, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01). Artinya, semakin tinggi parenting self-efficacy yang dimiliki oleh ibu maka usaha parental coping yang dilakukan juga akan semakin tinggi. Selain itu, hasil tambahan penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada parenting self-efficacy dan parental coping ibu yang memiliki anak penderita kanker yang menjalani rawat inap dan rawat jalan.

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This research was conducted to find the correlation between parenting self-efficacy and parental coping among mothers of middle childhood with cancer. Parenting self-efficacy was measured using an adaptation instrument named Self-Efficacy for Parenting Tasks Index (Coleman & Karraker, 2000) and parental coping was measured using an adaptation instrument named Coping Health Inventories for Parents (McCubbin, 1983). The participants of this research are 31 mothers who have middle childhood with cancer. The main results of this research show that parenting self-efficacy has a significant positively correlation with parental coping (r = 0.482, p = 0.000, significant at L.o.S 0.01). That is, the higher mothers parenting self-efficacy, the higher parental coping effort. Furthermore, the additional results of this research have also found that there is a significant difference in parenting self-efficacy and parental coping among mothers of children with cancer who is hospitalized and as an outpatient."

"ABSTRAKDi negara-negara barat, bentuk keluarga yang umum ditemukan adalah keluargabatih. Namun di Indonesia, masih banyak ditemukan keluarga dengan bentukkeluarga besar. Keluarga batih maupun keluarga besar memiliki dampak positifmaupun negatif masing-masing pada parenting, termasuk pada parenting selfefficacy.Parenting self-efficacy yang tinggi penting untuk dimiliki orang tua agarbisa menjalankan tugasnya sebagai orang tua dengan optimal, terlebih bagi ibudengan anak toddler karena masa ini merupakan masa yang paling menatang bagiparenting orang tua. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui parenting selfefficacyibu dengan anak toddler dalam keluarga batih dan keluarga besar, baiksecara keseluruhan maupun dari tiap domain pengukuran. Pengukuran parentingself-efficacy menggunakan alat ukur Self-Efficacy Parenting for Tasks Index-Toddler Scale (Coleman & Karraker, 1998). Partisipan penelitian berjumlah total242 ibu dengan anak toddler yang terdiri dari 123 ibu dalam keluarga batih dan119 ibu dalam keluarga besar. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa adaperbedaan yang signifikan antara parenting self-efficacy ibu dengan anak toddlerdalam keluarga batih dan keluarga besar (t = 2,87, p < 0,05), di mana parentingself-efficacy ibu dengan anak toddler dalam keluarga batih lebih tinggi secarasignifikan daripada ibu dengan anak toddler dalam keluarga besar.

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ABSTRACTNuclear family is one form of family that is commonly found in the westerncountries. On the other hand, Indonesia is one of the eastern countries that isfrequently found to have the extended family. Both the nuclear family andextended family have their own impacts on parenting, including the parentingself-efficacy. The high rate of parenting self-efficacy is considered important to beadapted by parents so that they can perform their parental duties effectively. Theparenting self-efficacy in mothers with toddlers is considered more importantbecause this stage is supposed to be more challenging for parents. This study isconducted to discover the parenting self-efficacy in mothers with toddlers in thenuclear family and the extended family. It is conducted for each domain as well asfor the entire set of domains. Measurement of parenting self-efficacy in this studyused the self-efficacy parenting for task index toddler scale (Coleman & Karraker,1998). This study involved 242 mothers with toddlers that consisting of 123mothers in nuclear family and 119 mothers in extended family. The results of thisstudy show that there is a significant difference of parenting self-efficacy betweenmothers with toddlers in nuclear family and mothers with toddlers in extendedfamily (t = 2,87, p < 0,05). The results show that the parenting self-efficacy ofmothers with toddlers in nuclear family is significantly higher than those ofmothers with toddlers in extended family."

"Beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara strategi pengasuhan dan parenting self-efficacy pada orangtua dengan anak usia kanak-kanak madya di benua Amerika. Adanya perbedaan budaya Amerika dan Asia membuat peneliti akan melakukan penelitian serupa di benua Asia, khususnya di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara strategi pengasuhan dan parenting self-efficacy pada orangtua dengan anak usia kanak-kanak madya. Partisipan penelitian adalah 302 orangtua pada rentang usia 25-45 tahun, yang memiliki anak usia kanak-kanak madya (5-12 tahun). Parenting self-efficacy adalah estimasi orangtua terhadap kompetensinya dalam menjalankan peran sebagai orangtua atau persepsi orangtua terhadap kemampuannya dalam memberikan pengaruh yang positif pada tingkah laku dan perkembangan anak (Coleman & Karraker, 2000), dan strategi pengasuhan adalah berbagai bentuk tingkah laku orangtua untuk mengarahkan dan memengaruhi perilaku anak (Laforce, 2004). Teknik statistik yang digunakan adalah teknik korelasi Pearson. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara strategi pengasuhan dan parenting self-efficacy, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi r = + 0.221, p < 0.01, one-tailed, yang diukur oleh 36 aitem Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI) dan 59 aitem Parenting Strategies Questionnaire (PSQ) ? refined version. Hasil tersebut berarti semakin tinggi strategi pengasuhan yang dimiliki orangtua, maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat parenting self-efficacy pada orangtua. Implikasi dari penelitian ini akan didiskusikan selanjutnya.

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Researches have shown the relationship between parenting strategies and parenting self-efficacy among parents with middle childhood children in America. Culture differences between America and Asia brings this study to find the relationship between parenting strategies and parenting self-efficacy in Asia, especially in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between parenting strategies and parenting self-efficacy among parents with middle childhood children. Participants in this study were 302 parents in age range from 25 to 45, who have child at middle childhood age (5-12 years old). Parenting self-efficacy is parents? estimation of their competences in parenting or parents? perception of their ability to provide positive influence in child behavior and child development (Coleman & Karraker, 2000), and parenting strategies are various forms of parents? behavior to direct and affect child?s behavior (Laforce, 2004). Statistical techniques that used in this study was Pearson correlation. The result of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between parenting strategies and parenting self-efficacy in parents with child at middle childhood age, with coefficient correlation r = + 0.221, p < 0.01, one-tailed, as measured by 36 items of Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI) and 59 aitems of Parenting Strategies Questionnaire (PSQ) - refined version. This result shows the higher parents parenting strategies, then the higher level of parenting self efficacy in parents. Implication of this study are discussed."