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"Penerapan pendidikan inklusif di Kabupaten Bandung yang baru diresmikan sejak tahun 2012 menuntut adaptasi guru dalam mengajar siswa dengan berbagai kebutuhan. Hal itu meningkatkan kemungkinan munculnya burnout akibat kelebihan beban kerja dan terbatasnya waktu kerja. Dukungan sosial diketahui mampu menjadi penengah antara stres dan burnout dengan mengurangi dampak stres sehingga tidak memunculkan burnout. Dukungan sosial dapat tersedia dalam enam bentuk, yaitu attachment, guidance, opportunity for nurturance, reassurance of worth, reliable alliance, dan social integration.Penelitian ini melibatkan 106 responden guru sekolah dasar inklusif di Kabupaten Bandung. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keenam bentuk dukungan sosial dengan dimensi emotional exhaustion dari burnout dengan nilai korelasi r= -0.204 ─ -0.347. Selain itu, bentuk attachment berhubungan signifikan dengan dimensi depersonalization, serta bentuk social integration berhubungan signifikan dengan dimensi personal accomplishment.

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Implementation of inclusive education in Kabupaten Bandung, which was inaugurated since 2012 requires the adaptation of teachers in teaching students with various needs. This increases the likelihood of burnout due to work overload and limited working time. Social support is known to be a moderator between stress and burnout by reducing the effects of stress so it does not bring up the burnout. Social support could be available in six forms, that?s are attachment, guidance, opportunity for nurturance, reassurance of worth, reliable alliance, and social integration.This research involved 106 respondents inclusive elementary school teacher in Kabupaten Bandung. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the six forms of social support and emotional exhaustion dimension of burnout with a correlation value r = -0204 ─ -0347. In addition, attachment significantly correlated with depersonalization dimension, and social integration significantly correlated with personal accomplishment dimension."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai hubungan antara sumber dukungan sosial dan dimensi burnout pada guru Sekolah Dasar inklusif serta mengetahui ada atau tidaknya perbedaan pada dimensi burnout jika dilihat berdasarkan demografis guru yaitu jenis kelamin, usia, status pernikahan, dan pengalaman kerja. Responden penelitian ini adalah 104 guru Sekolah Dasar inklusif di Kabupaten Bandung yang diberikan dua alat ukur yaitu Maslach Burnout Inventory, dan Sources of Social Support Questionnaires. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Pearson correlation coefficients, dan ANOVA.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara sumber dukungan sosial dari kepala sekolah dan dimensi kelelahan emosi pada burnout. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi dukungan kepala sekolah yang diterima oleh guru semakin rendah guru mengalami kelelahan emosi. Juga, terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara sumber dukungan sosial dari rekan kerja, pasangan, dan dimensi pencapaian personal pada burnout. Akan tetapi, tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada burnout jika dilihat dari jenis kelamin, usia, status pernikahan, dan pengalaman kerja.

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The focus of this study is about relationships between sources of social support and burnout dimensions among teachers of an inclusive primary school and to know the differences between demographic factors such as sex, age, marital status, work experience, on burnout dimensions. Participants were 104 teachers of Inclusive Primary Schools in Kabupaten Bandung were given the Maslach Burnout Inventory and Sources of Social Support Questionnaires. Pearson correlation coefficients, and ANOVA, were used for data analysis.Result showed significant negative relationships between principal support and emotional exhaustion dimension. That means the higher principal support received by teacher, the less emotional exhaustion the teacher experienced. Also, there is significant positive relationship between colleagues support, spouses support, and personal accomplishment dimension. However, no relationships were found between dimensions of burnout and sex, age, marital status, and work experience."

"Guru sekolah inklusif lebih rentan mengalami stres terkait pekerjaan, yang dapat menyebabkan kelelahan pada guru. Kelelahan tidak hanya berdampak negatif pada kinerja guru, tetapi juga prestasi akademik dan sosial siswa. Studi populasi lain menganjurkan welas asih untuk mencegah kelelahan. Studi ini menguji korelasi antara welas asih dan kelelahan pada guru sekolah dasar (SD) inklusif menggunakan Skala Welas Asih (SCS; Neff, 2003) dan Survei Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educators (MBI-ES; Maslach, Jackson, & Leiter, 1996). ). Pesertanya adalah guru kelas dan guru pendamping khusus (N = 170) di sekolah dasar inklusi di Jakarta Selatan, Bogor, Depok, dan Cimahi. Sesuai dengan hipotesis, skor belas kasihan diri memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan dimensi burnout yaitu hubungan negatif dengan kelelahan emosional dan depersonalisasi, serta hubungan positif dengan prestasi pribadi. Hasil penelitian ini didukung oleh hubungan antara dimensi welas asih dengan dimensi burnout. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa belas kasihan dapat melindungi diri dari kelelahan pada guru sekolah dasar inklusif. Batasan penelitian ini dan saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya dibahas lebih lanjut.

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Inclusive school teachers are more prone to experience work-related stress, which can lead to teacher fatigue. Fatigue not only negatively impacts teacher performance, but also student academic and social performance. Another population study advocates compassion for preventing fatigue. This study examined the correlation between compassion and fatigue in inclusive primary (SD) teachers using the Compassion Scale (SCS; Neff, 2003) and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educators Survey (MBI-ES; Maslach, Jackson, & Leiter, 1996). ). The participants were classroom teachers and special companion teachers (N = 170) in inclusive elementary schools in South Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, and Cimahi. In accordance with the hypothesis, self-compassion scores have a significant relationship with the burnout dimension, namely a negative relationship with emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, and a positive relationship with personal achievement. The results of this study are supported by the relationship between the compassionate dimension and the burnout dimension. The findings suggest that compassion can protect against burnout in inclusive primary school teachers. The limitations of this study and suggestions for future research are discussed further."

"Adanya perubahan sistem pendidikan menjadi inklusif, menuntut guru untuk mengajar siswa dengan berbagai kebutuhan. Perubahan tersebut memungkinkan munculnya burnout karena kelebihan beban kerja, perubahan tugas guru, dan sarana dan prasarana tidak mendukung. Bila kondisi ini dibiarkan maka akan mengganggu proses school adjustment khususnya anak berkebutuhan khusus yang berada di kelas 1 dan kelas 2 karena mereka membutuhkan hubungan yang baik dengan guru. Penelitian ini hanya akan meminta guru memberikan penilaian terhadap kondisi burnout yang dialaminya, maupun memberikan rating school adjustment terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus secara umum. penelitian ini melibatkan 46 responden guru sekolah dasar inklusif di wilayah Jakarta Timur, Jakarta Selatan dan Depok. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ketiga dimensi burnout dengan perceived school adjustment dengan nilai korelasi r= -0.296 hingga -0.388.

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Change in the education system to be inclusive, requires teacher to teach students with various needs. The change are likely to lead burnout due to work overload, changes in the teacher assignments, and then facilities and infrastructure does not support. If this condition is left it will interfere with the process of school adjustment children especially childen with special needs who are in grade 1 and grade 2 because they need a good relationship with teacher. This research only ask the teacher gives an assessment of the conditions they experienced burnout, as well as providing rating of school adjustment children with special need in general. This study involved 46 respondents inclusive primary school teacher in East Jakarta, South Jakarta, and Depok. The result indicate t there is a significan relationship between three dimensions of burnout with perceived school adjustment. Value of correlation two variabels are 0.296 to -0.388"

"Guru memiliki peran yang besar dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan. Perubahan pada sistem pembelajaran dalam masa pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan guru mengalami kesulitan untuk beradaptasi. Dukungan sosial yang berasal dari keluarga, teman, dan significant other dapat membantu mengurangi tingkat burnout yang dialami oleh guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan dari dukungan sosial dengan burnout pada guru sekolah dasar DKI Jakarta. Dukungan sosial dan burnout pada guru sekolah dasar DKI Jakarta (N=90) diukur menggunakan Multidimensional Scale of Social Support (MSPSS) dan Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI). Hasil analisis Pearson Correlation menemukan bahwa dukungan sosial memiliki hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan dengan burnout.  

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Teachers have a big role in the implementation of education. Changes in the learning system during COVID-19 pandemic caused teachers to have difficulty adapting. Social support received from family, friends, and significant other can help reduce the burnout experienced by teachers. This study aims to see the relationship between social support and burnout in elementary school teachers in DKI Jakarta. Social support and burnout of elementary school teachers in DKI Jakarta (N=90) were measured using the Multidimensional Scale of Social Support and Copenhagen Burnout Inventory. The results of Pearson correlation showed that social support had a negative and significant relationship with burnout."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self efficacy dan burnout guru dalam mengajarkan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif. Pengukuran self efficacy menggunakan alat ukur yang telah dikembangkan, yaitu Norwegian Teacher Self Efficacy for Reprodutive Health Education Scale (NTSES-RHE) dan pengukuran burnout menggunakan alat ukur hasil adaptasi Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif signifikan semua dimensi pada self efficacy dengan personal accomplishment pada burnout; keeping discipline pada self efficacy dengan semua dimensi pada burnout. Tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat self efficacy pada guru berdasarkan data demografis; terdapat perbedaan tingkat burnout pada guru berdasarkan jenis kelamin, lama mengajar, dan pengalaman pelatihan inklusif. Dengan kata lain, kurangnya keyakinan guru dalam mengajarkan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi cenderung membuat guru memunculkan perasaan kurang efektif pada dirinya dan ketidakyakinanan guru membuat siswa patuh paling berpotensi memunculkan burnout. Pemberian pelatihan kepada guru dalam mengajarkan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dapat meningkatkan self efficacy guru dalam mengajarkan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi; membantu guru menegakkan disiplin dapat menurunkan burnout guru di sekolah dasar inklusif.

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This research was conducted to study the correlation between self efficacy and burnout among teacher in teaching reproductive health education to special need students at inclusive elementary school. Self efficacy was measured using a developed instrument named Norwegian Teacher Self Efficacy for Reproductive Health Education Scale (NTSES-RHE); and burnout was measured using a modification instrument named Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI).The results showed negative significant correlation between all of self efficacy dimentions and personal accomplishment in burnout; keeping discipline in self efficacy with all of burnout dimentions. There is no difference in teacher self efficacy level according to demographic data. There are differences in teacher burnout level according to gender, length of teaching, and inclusive training experience. It means, the lack of teacher self efficacy in teaching reproductive health education tend to make teacher feel uneffective; the lack of keeping discipline is the most potential burnout cause. Giving a reproductive health education training can improve teacher self efficacy in teaching reproductive health education; and help teacher keep discipline can reduce teacher burnout at inclusive elementary school."

"Kreativitas menjadi salah satu kemampuan yang paling dibutuhkan di masa depan. Oleh karena itu, kreativitas harus dikembangkan sedini mungkin agar dapat memaksimalkan potensi individu. Guru merupakan salah satu tokoh penting dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak. Sebagai salah satu tokoh penting, guru perlu didukung oleh sekolah dalam mendorong kreativitas anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara perceived school support dan creativity fostering teacher behavior pada guru sekolah dasar inklusif. Sebanyak 143 guru sekolah dasar inklusif dari 6 provinsi di Jawa, Bali, dan Sumatera menjadi partisipan penelitian. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah CFTIndex oleh Soh (2000) dan PSSIE oleh Ahmmed (2013). Mayoritas partisipan adalah perempuan (N=126) dengan rentang usia 18-65 tahun (M = 38.71). Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara perceived school support dan creativity fostering teacher behavior pada guru sekolah dasar inklusif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa apabila persepsi dukungan sekolah yang dimiliki guru meningkat, maka perilaku guru dalam mendorong kreativitas siswa cenderung meningkat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran guru mengenai perceived school support dan creativity fostering teacher behavior.

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Creativity is one of the skills most needed in the future. Therefore, creativity must be developed as early as possible to maximize individual potential. The teacher is one of the important figures in developing children's creativity. As one of the important figures, teachers need to be supported by schools in encouraging children's creativity. This study analyzed the relationship between perceived school support and creativity fostering teacher behavior in inclusive elementary school teachers. A total of 143 inclusive primary school teachers from 6 provinces in Java, Bali and Sumatra became research participants. The measuring instruments used in this study were CFTIndex by Soh (2000) and PSSIE by Ahmmed (2013). Most participants were women (N=126) with an age range of 18-65 years (M = 38.71). The results of the Spearman correlation analysis showed that there is a significant positive relationship between perceived school support and creativity fostering teacher behavior in inclusive elementary school teachers. This reflects a notion that if the teacher's perception of school support in inclusive education increases, the teacher's behavior in encouraging student creativity tends to increase. The implication of this research is to increase teacher understanding and awareness regarding perceived school support and creativity fostering teacher behavior."

"ABSTRAKKurangnya guru pendamping khusus (GPK) dan beragamnya karakteristik siswa berkebutuhan khusus yang harus ditangani guru menambah beban kerja guru SDN Cisalak 3. Tantangan dan beban kerja yang dimiliki guru dapat menimbulkan stres yang akan memengaruhi kesejahteraan fisik, psikis, dan sosial para guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gejala stres yang dialami guru, mengetahui strategi coping yang digunakan, serta sumber dan bentuk dukungan sosial yang dimiliki dan dirasakan guru dalam menghadapi stres. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gejala stres yang dialami guru SDN Cisalak 3 berupa gejala fisik dan psikologis. Strategi coping yang digunakan para guru adalah active coping dimana guru berupaya untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan sumber stres. Sedangkan bentuk dukungan sosial yang diterima para guru berupa informational support, emotional support, instrumental support, dan appraisal support yang berasal dari berbagai sumber. Dukungan sosial tersebut membantu guru dalam menghasilkan coping yang adaptif.

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ABSTRACT

Lack of special assistant teachers (GPK) and the variety of characteristics of students with special needs that must be handled by teachers, adds to the burden of work of the SDN Cisalak 3 teachers. The challenges and workloads that the teachers have in inclusive schools can cause stress which will affect the physical, psychological and social well-being of the teachers. This research aims to determine the symptoms of stress experienced by the teachers, to know the coping strategies that are being used, and the sources and forms of social support that teachers have and feel in dealing with stress. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive design. The data collection techniques used in this research are in-depth interviews, observation, and literature studies. The results showed that the stress symptoms experienced by SDN Cisalak 3 teachers are physical and psychological symptoms. Coping strategies that being used by the teachers are active coping strategies where the teachers seek to reduce and eliminate sources of stress. The forms of social support that the teachers have: are in the form of informational support, emotional support, instrumental support and network support from various sources. Those social support help the teachers generate adaptive coping.

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"Pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif merupakan sebuah tantangan bagi guru karena guru harus dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan belajar siswa reguler dan siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan dukungan emosional guru, serta memeroleh gambaran dukungan emosional guru di SD Negeri inklusif Depok N = 40.

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode kuantitatif menggunakan MATIES VI dan kuesioner dukungan emosional, sedangkan metode kualitatif dengan observasi melalui rekaman video.

Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan dukungan emosional guru. Diketahui pula bahwa perilaku dukungan emosional guru yang lebih sering muncul yaitu pada dimensi iklim positif.

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The implementation of inclusive education creates challenges for teachers who have to be able to accommodate learning needs of students with and without special educational needs SEN . The aims of this study were to investigate the correlation between teachers rsquo attitudes towards inclusive education and their emotional supports and to obtain the overview of teachers rsquo emotional supports on public primary inclusive schools in Depok N 40.

This study were conducted by quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative method using the MATIES VI and the emotional supports scale, and qualitative method using observation with video recording.

This study revealed that teachers rsquo attitudes towards inclusive education were related to their emotional supports. It was also found that teachers more frequently provide emotional supports on positive climate dimension."