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"Tesis ini membahas mengenai representasi Repressive State Apparatus yakni KPK dan Polri terkait kasus korupsi simulator SIM di Surat Kabar Harian Kompas. Secara khusus, penelitian ini menganalisis foto jurnalistik SKH Kompasyang terkait dengan kasus korupsi simulator SIM. Dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes, diketahui bagaimana Repressive State Apparatus digambarkan oleh SKH Kompas. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwadalam praktik representasi Repressive State Apparatus menghadirkan dua mitos yakni bahwa Kepolisian merupakan institusi yang rawan korupsi, di sisi lain terdapat pula mitos bahwa KPK merupakan institusi yang memiliki kredibilitas baik dalam memberantas korupsi. Ideologi yang mendominasi dalam praktikrepresentasi foto jurnalistik di SKH Kompas adalah ideologi demokratisasi terutama terlihat dalam upaya perwujudan pemerintahan yang bersih, kepedulian terhadap penegakan hukum, pemberdayaan civil society, serta keberanian dalam menyuarakan pendapat.

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.This thesis discusses about representation of Repressive State Apparatus, that are KPK and Polri related to the corruption of driver's license simulator case in Kompas daily newspaper. Especially, this research analyses Kompas daily newspaper's photojournalistics related to the corruption of driver's license simulator case. Using Roland Barthes's semiotic analysis, this research discovers how Repressive State Apparatus are depicted by Kompas daily newspaper. The conclusion of this research shows that representation practice of Repressive State

Apparatus represents myths: Police institution is not free-corruption institution, whereas KPK institution has a good credibility in fighting against corruption. The ideology that dominates representation practice in Kompas daily newspaper is democatization ideology. This ideology is proven by the effort to create clean government, attention to the law enforcement, civil society empowerment, also

fearlessness in expressing the opinion."

"Kasus kerusakan atau pencemaran lingkungan terjadi hampir merata di setiap daerah dan mengakibatkan degradasi lingkungan baik lingkungan alam, sosial dan ekonomi akhir-akhir ini.Kasus lingkungan itu, seperti penebangan liar (illegal logging) mengakibatkan total hutan yang rusak setiap tahunnya mendekati angka 57 juta hektar, dan membutuhkan dana rehabilitasi hingga Rp 285 triliun. dan negara menanggung kerugian hingga Rp. 31 triliun karena penebang liar (Majalah Harmoni No. 031Tahun 112004). Sampah juga menjadi masalah kota-kota besar di Indonesia seperti, Jakarta, Surabaya dan Makasar. Selain itu, pencemaran air tanah dan air permukaan juga terjadi beberapa kota besar di Indonesia.Berdasarkan penelitian Puslit Kelautan ITB (1995), diprediksikan pada tahun 2010 akan terjadi "dead water" pada air permukaan akibat pencemaran. Bank dunia. pada tahun 1990 meneliti kualitas air tanah yang mengalami defisit 181 juta m3/tahun.Sementara itu, menurut Bank Dunia jumlah kematian akibat pencemaran udara mencapai 12,6 persen (1996). Biaya kesehatan mencapai Rp. 2 triliun per tahun (Swis Contact:2002) dan biaya kesehatan karena debu Rp. 725.4 miliar setiap tahun (Bank Dunia : 1996).Berdasarkan catatan WHO pada tahun 2001. Indonesia menempati peringkat lima dunia dalam hal pencemaran udara. Akibat pencemaran udara ini, diperkirakan setiap tahun angka IQ anak menurun secara drastisSemakin parahnya kerusakan lingkungan Indonesia saat ini menuntut perhatian pers (surat kabar) dalam pemberitaan masalah lingkungan. Studi ini mengkaji penyajian surat kabar dalam memberitakan berita lingkungan kepada pembacanya menurut frekuensi munculnya berita lingkungan berdasarkan tanggal berita, letak berita, rubrik, jenis berita, teknik penulisan, pentingnya berita, lokasi peristiwa, narasumber, kekritisan, kelengkapan dan sikap media terhadap lingkungan.Berdasarkan hasil kajian dari pemberitaan itu dapat diketahui mana surat kabar yang ramah lingkungan dalam pemberitaannya. Untuk itu perlu dikembangkan tolok ukur surat kabar ramah lingkungan itu yang menjadi tujuan penelitian untuk diterapkan pada Kompas, Suara Pembaruan dan Media Indonesia.Penelitian ini adalah expo facto dengan metode penelitian deskriptif dan teknik pengambilan sample secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menganalisis isi berita lingkungan Kompas, Suara Pembaruan dan Media Indonesia, tanggai 19 Mei - 20 Juni 2003. Validasi data untuk penelitian uji reabilitas dengan menggunakan rumus Halsti. Pengolahan datanya menggunakan metode SPSS.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa lima parameter dapat digunakan sebagai tolok ukur surat kabar ramah lingkungan yaitu, frekuensi berita, berita utama, depth news, kekritisan berita dan kelengkapan berita

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Environmental damage or pollution occurs recently in almost every region and degraded natural, social and economic environment.

In environment, illegal logging has damaged close to 57 million hectares of forests, which requires Rp 285 trillions to rehabilitate The state an annual lost of Rp 31 trillions because of illegal logging (see magazine of Harmoni No 03/Year 1/2004).

Garbage and pollution of ground and surface water problems become increasingly complicate in suffers like Jakarta, Surabaya and Makasar.

Based on the research of Marine Development and Research Center of the Institute of Technology Bandung (1995), it is predicted that in 2020 ?dead water? will be in surface water due to pollution. The World Bank in 1990 researched the quality of ground water that undergoes deficit 181 million m3/year.

Meanwhile according to the world Bank total death caused by due to air pollution has reached 12.6 percent (1996). The health cost has reached to Rp. 2 trillion annually (Swiss contact: 2002) and health cost caused by dust has reached Rp. 725.4 billion annually (the World Bank : 1996).

According to WHO in 2001, Indonesia is the fifth largest air polluting country of the world. Due to Air pollution, every year IQ score of children will reduce significantly (KLH).

This serious deterioration Indonesian environment today requires the press more serious attention. The press has given more space news of politics, economy or entertainment compared with a news environment.

The low concern of media is caused by the internal interest of the owner, editor, and journalists and external interests of market that influence editorial policies an environmental news.

According to McQuail (2000), in general mass media has two kinds of accountability; they are internal and external. The Internal accountability refers to the system of monitoring within in the environment of the media itself. The journalists' freedom of searching and writing news is bound with rules stipulated by the chairman and owner of the media which raises conflicts of intern. The external accountability of mass media is related to external parties like social institutions, communities and pressure groups.

Conflicts arise between the press's idealism and media's business when the media increasing is depending on advertisement and media?s circulation. Business considerations often influence the editorial policies of a newspaper in selecting news that meets market tastes, particularly than media that has yet to be established financially.

The editorial policies of a newspaper in environment is revealed by of frequency and quality of news presented to readers. And this will indicate the newspaper's commitment to the environment.

On the basis question arise, "what are the standards of environmental committed newspaper," and (2) which newspaper (Kompas, Suara Pembaruan and Media Indonesia) has met these standard? The answers to these questions are the focus of this study.

This study is done expo facto on the basis of descriptive method. The technique of purposive sampling is used and conducted to analyze environmental contents of news of Kompas, Suara Pembaruan and Media Indonesia, from May 19 to June 20, 2003.

Data validation is based on reliability tests and Halsti formulation. To process the data, is used SPSS method.

The Conclusions of study are five parameters can be used as standards of environmental committed newspaper. These are news frequency, headline news, dept news, news criticism, and news completeness."

"Tesis ini membahas strategi transformasi konvergensi dan implementasinya di harian Kompas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode diskriptif dan menggunakan teknis analisis naratif dan tematik. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa multimedia, multichannel, multiplatform (3M) merupakan salah satu strategi transformasi konvergensi media; implementasi strategi transformasi konvergensi media disesuaikan dengan kemampuan berinvestasi, konteks kebutuhan, dan budaya, serta tidak terjebak pada persoalan teknis semata. Konvergensi kontekstual dan repackaging menjadi model baru strategi transformasi konvergensi media.

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The thesis discusses about the strategy of media convergence and its implementation on "Harian Kompas". The research uses qualitative approach with descriptive method, narrative analysis technique and thematic. The result of this research revealed that multimedia, multichannel, multiplatform (3M) is one of the strategy of media convergence transformation. The implementation of the strategy of media convergence transformation adapted with the ability to invest, the context of necessity and culture, and not trapped in a purely technical issue. The contextual convergence and repackaging becomes the new model of media convergence transformation strategy."

"[ABSTRAKSetelah pemerintahan Orde Baru tumbang pemberitaan mengenai otonomi daerah mekarbermunculan, media massa yang pada zaman Orde Baru jarang memberitakan mengenai isuotonomi daerah berubah haluan menjadi gadrung memberitakan isu otonomi daerah, berbagaiberita bermunculan ada yang positif dan ada yang negatif, bermacam pertarungan wacanamewarnai isu otonomi daerah di media massa.Penelitian ini bermula dari rasa ingin tahu yang mendalam mengenai berbagai beritatentang isu otonomi daerah yang muncul di media massa dan bagaimana media massamelakukan konstruksi realitas terhadap isu otonomi daerah , selama ini penelitian mengenai isuotonomi daerah banyak dilakukan oleh para ilmuwan yang berlatar belakang ilmu politik, ilmupemerintahan, ilmu administrasi negara, dan ilmu hukum, penelitian yang dilakukan oleh parailmuwan di atas lebih banyak bicara mengenai penerapan kebijakan otonomi daerah. Penelitianmengenai isu otonomi daerah menggunakan perspektif ilmu komunikasi masih jarang bahkanbisa dibilang langka, padahal peran media massa menurut Severin-Tankard (2007:15), adalahmembentuk opini publik. Para penganut mazhab konstruksionisme seperti Tuchman (1978),Fisman (1980), dan Shoemaker (1996), melihat bahwa berita yang disiarkan oleh media massadapat membuat masyarakat mempunyai suatu sudut pandang dan mengkonstruksikan suaturealitas suatu isu dalam masyarakat tak terkecuali isu otonomi daerah.Penelitian dalam disertasi ini menggunakan perspektif interpretif. Perspektif ini dipilihkarena menurut Neuman (2006) teori konstruksi sosial merupakan ranah dalam perspektifinterpretif, untuk membedah teks dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa teks framing,model yang digunakan adalah framing Robert N Entman. Framing model Entman dipilih karenadalam konsep Entman framing dapat dipakai untuk menggambarkan proses seleksi suatu isu,serta menonjolkan beberapa aspek tertentu dari suatu realitas oleh media. Empat elemenframing model Entman adalah pertama Define Problem merupakan bingkai utama atau masterframe, kedua Diagnose Causes dalam elemen kedua ini yang menjadi titik berat adalah siapaaktor utama dalam suatu kejadian atau peristiwa, ketiga Make Moral Judgement adalah elemenyang digunakan untuk melakukan pembenaran dengan memberikan berbagai argumentasi padapedefinisian masalah yang sudah dibuat, empat Treatment Recommendation adalah elemen yang digunakan untuk melihat apa yang sebenarnya dikehendaki oleh wartawan, bagaimana cara yangakan dipilih untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah.Dalam disertasi ini ada 3 media yang diteliti yaitu harian Kompas, harian Jurnal Nasional,harian Kedaulatan Rakyat. Dipilihlah tiga surat kabar dengan orientasi yang berbeda, yaitupertama surat kabar Kompas sebagai surat kabar harian terkemuka nasional dengan tiras yangbesar, kedua surat kabar Jurnal Nasional sebagai surat kabar yang mempunyai kedekatan sejarahdengan Partai Demokrat, ketiga surat kabar Kedaulatan Rakyat sebagai surat kabar daerah yangmasih survive dan masih leading sampai saat ini.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan dalam level mikro yaitu ada perbedaan framepemberitaan harian Kompas, harian Jurnal Nasional dan harian Kedaulatan Rakyat mengenaiIsu Otonomi Daerah. Pada analisis pada level meso media terlihat faktor kepemilikan dan modalmasih cukup kuat dalam mempengaruhi frame media yang diteliti.Analisis level makro dapat dibagi menjadi dua. Pada harian Jurnal Nasional analisa yanglebih tepat adalah menggunakan pendekatan analisis instrumentalis atau strukturalis daripadastrukturasi karena pada harian Jurnal Nasional struktur organisasi media terlihat mengikat erathuman agent. Tidak terlalu cukup ruang bagi agen melakukan interplay terhadap struktur. Lainhalnya dengan harian Kompas dan harian Kedaulatan Rakyat, yang dapat dibedah dengananalisis strukturasi.Dalam proses strukturasi dari tiga media yang diteliti, terlihat dua media yaitu harianKompas dan harian Kedaulatan Rakyat mampu merubah struktur dari sentralistik kedesentralistik untuk isu Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Langsung dan Keistimewaan Yogyakarta,meskipun harus diakui bahwa media bukan satu-satunya faktor yang diterminan dalamperubahan struktur tersebut. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa isi dari teks media dalam duaisu tersebut memberikan kontribusi kepada eskalasi tekanan atau adanya akumulasi-akumulasitekanan terhadap penguasa;

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ABSTRACTAfter the New Order government fell, news on regional autonomy appeared everywhere.Mass media which rarely reported regional autonomy issues during the New Order now reportedthe issues all the time. Various news emerged, some positive and others negative. A battle ofdiscourse of regional autonomy issues appeared in the mass media .This research was started by curiosity on various news on regional autonomy in massmedia and how mass media constructs the reality of regional autonomy issues. Until now,researches on regional autonomy issues are mostly performed by researchers from politicalscience, government science, public administration, and legal science. Studies by researchersfrom the fields above mostly discuss the implementation of regional autonomy policy. Studies onregional autonomy issue using communication science perspective are still rare, while the role ofmass media according to Severin-Tankard (2007:15) is actually to form public opinions.Observers of constructionism such as Tuchman (1978), Fisman (1980), and Shoemaker (1996)think that news broadcasted by mass media can make people have a certain point of view andconstruct a reality of an issue in the society, including regional autonomy issues.The research in this dissertation used interpretive perspective. This perspective wasselected because according to Neuman (2006) social construction theory is a field in interpretiveperspective. To dissect texts, this study used framing text analysis. The model used was Robert NEntman's framing. Entman's model of framing was selected because in Entman's concept framingcan be used to describe the selection process of an issue and emphasize certain aspects of areality by the media. Four elements of Entman's model of framing are first, Define Problemwhich is the master frame, second, Diagnose Causes in the second element the emphasize is whois the main actors in an event, third, Make Moral Judgment is an element used to makejustification by giving various argumentation in the definitions of the problems which have beenmade, fourth, Treatment Recommendation is an element used to see what reporters want, whatmethod will be chosen to solve a problem.In this dissertation, there are 3 media which were studied, i.e. Kompas newspaper, JurnalNasional newspaper, Kedaulatan Rakyat newspaper. The three newspapers selected havedifferent orientations, i.e. first, Kompas as a famous national newspaper with huge readership second Jurnal Nasional as a newspaper with a history with the Democratic Party, thirdKedaulatan Rakyat as a local news paper which still survive and leads to this day.The result of this study showed that at micro level there was frame difference in thereporting of Kompas, Jurnal Nasional and Kedaulatan Rakyat on Regional Autonomy Issues.Analysis at meso level showed that ownership and capital factors were still rather strong ininfluencing the frames of the studied media.Analysis at macro level could be divided into two. In Jurnal Nasional, more accurateanalysis used instrumentalist or structuralist analysis approach rather that structuration becausein Jurnal Nasional the structure of media organization seemed to tightly bind human agents.Theer wasn't enough space for agents to perform interplay on the structure. Meanwhile, Kompasand Kedaulatan Rakyat could be dissected by structuration analysis.In the structuration process of the three media, two media, Kompas and KedaulatanRakyat, were able to change the structure from centralistic to decentralistic for Direct RegionalHead Election and the Special Region Status of Yogyakarta, although the author admits that themedia isn't the only determinant factor in changing the structure. However, it's undeniable thatthe content of media texts in those two issues contributed to the escalation of pressure oraccumulation of pressure on the authority;After the New Order government fell, news on regional autonomy appeared everywhere.Mass media which rarely reported regional autonomy issues during the New Order now reportedthe issues all the time. Various news emerged, some positive and others negative. A battle ofdiscourse of regional autonomy issues appeared in the mass media .This research was started by curiosity on various news on regional autonomy in massmedia and how mass media constructs the reality of regional autonomy issues. Until now,researches on regional autonomy issues are mostly performed by researchers from politicalscience, government science, public administration, and legal science. Studies by researchersfrom the fields above mostly discuss the implementation of regional autonomy policy. Studies onregional autonomy issue using communication science perspective are still rare, while the role ofmass media according to Severin-Tankard (2007:15) is actually to form public opinions.Observers of constructionism such as Tuchman (1978), Fisman (1980), and Shoemaker (1996)think that news broadcasted by mass media can make people have a certain point of view andconstruct a reality of an issue in the society, including regional autonomy issues.The research in this dissertation used interpretive perspective. This perspective wasselected because according to Neuman (2006) social construction theory is a field in interpretiveperspective. To dissect texts, this study used framing text analysis. The model used was Robert NEntman's framing. Entman's model of framing was selected because in Entman's concept framingcan be used to describe the selection process of an issue and emphasize certain aspects of areality by the media. Four elements of Entman's model of framing are first, Define Problemwhich is the master frame, second, Diagnose Causes in the second element the emphasize is whois the main actors in an event, third, Make Moral Judgment is an element used to makejustification by giving various argumentation in the definitions of the problems which have beenmade, fourth, Treatment Recommendation is an element used to see what reporters want, whatmethod will be chosen to solve a problem.In this dissertation, there are 3 media which were studied, i.e. Kompas newspaper, JurnalNasional newspaper, Kedaulatan Rakyat newspaper. The three newspapers selected havedifferent orientations, i.e. first, Kompas as a famous national newspaper with huge readership second Jurnal Nasional as a newspaper with a history with the Democratic Party, thirdKedaulatan Rakyat as a local news paper which still survive and leads to this day.The result of this study showed that at micro level there was frame difference in thereporting of Kompas, Jurnal Nasional and Kedaulatan Rakyat on Regional Autonomy Issues.Analysis at meso level showed that ownership and capital factors were still rather strong ininfluencing the frames of the studied media.Analysis at macro level could be divided into two. In Jurnal Nasional, more accurateanalysis used instrumentalist or structuralist analysis approach rather that structuration becausein Jurnal Nasional the structure of media organization seemed to tightly bind human agents.Theer wasn't enough space for agents to perform interplay on the structure. Meanwhile, Kompasand Kedaulatan Rakyat could be dissected by structuration analysis.In the structuration process of the three media, two media, Kompas and KedaulatanRakyat, were able to change the structure from centralistic to decentralistic for Direct RegionalHead Election and the Special Region Status of Yogyakarta, although the author admits that themedia isn't the only determinant factor in changing the structure. However, it's undeniable thatthe content of media texts in those two issues contributed to the escalation of pressure oraccumulation of pressure on the authority, After the New Order government fell, news on regional autonomy appeared everywhere.Mass media which rarely reported regional autonomy issues during the New Order now reportedthe issues all the time. Various news emerged, some positive and others negative. A battle ofdiscourse of regional autonomy issues appeared in the mass media .This research was started by curiosity on various news on regional autonomy in massmedia and how mass media constructs the reality of regional autonomy issues. Until now,researches on regional autonomy issues are mostly performed by researchers from politicalscience, government science, public administration, and legal science. Studies by researchersfrom the fields above mostly discuss the implementation of regional autonomy policy. Studies onregional autonomy issue using communication science perspective are still rare, while the role ofmass media according to Severin-Tankard (2007:15) is actually to form public opinions.Observers of constructionism such as Tuchman (1978), Fisman (1980), and Shoemaker (1996)think that news broadcasted by mass media can make people have a certain point of view andconstruct a reality of an issue in the society, including regional autonomy issues.The research in this dissertation used interpretive perspective. This perspective wasselected because according to Neuman (2006) social construction theory is a field in interpretiveperspective. To dissect texts, this study used framing text analysis. The model used was Robert NEntman's framing. Entman's model of framing was selected because in Entman's concept framingcan be used to describe the selection process of an issue and emphasize certain aspects of areality by the media. Four elements of Entman's model of framing are first, Define Problemwhich is the master frame, second, Diagnose Causes in the second element the emphasize is whois the main actors in an event, third, Make Moral Judgment is an element used to makejustification by giving various argumentation in the definitions of the problems which have beenmade, fourth, Treatment Recommendation is an element used to see what reporters want, whatmethod will be chosen to solve a problem.In this dissertation, there are 3 media which were studied, i.e. Kompas newspaper, JurnalNasional newspaper, Kedaulatan Rakyat newspaper. The three newspapers selected havedifferent orientations, i.e. first, Kompas as a famous national newspaper with huge readership second Jurnal Nasional as a newspaper with a history with the Democratic Party, thirdKedaulatan Rakyat as a local news paper which still survive and leads to this day.The result of this study showed that at micro level there was frame difference in thereporting of Kompas, Jurnal Nasional and Kedaulatan Rakyat on Regional Autonomy Issues.Analysis at meso level showed that ownership and capital factors were still rather strong ininfluencing the frames of the studied media.Analysis at macro level could be divided into two. In Jurnal Nasional, more accurateanalysis used instrumentalist or structuralist analysis approach rather that structuration becausein Jurnal Nasional the structure of media organization seemed to tightly bind human agents.Theer wasn't enough space for agents to perform interplay on the structure. Meanwhile, Kompasand Kedaulatan Rakyat could be dissected by structuration analysis.In the structuration process of the three media, two media, Kompas and KedaulatanRakyat, were able to change the structure from centralistic to decentralistic for Direct RegionalHead Election and the Special Region Status of Yogyakarta, although the author admits that themedia isn't the only determinant factor in changing the structure. However, it's undeniable thatthe content of media texts in those two issues contributed to the escalation of pressure oraccumulation of pressure on the authority]"

"Tesis ini membahas praktik pengemasan media sebagai suatu bentuk dialektika terhadap arena politik Indonesia pasca-Orde Baru, khususnya arena pemilihan presiden (Pilpres) 2014. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui studi kasus Harian Kompas, tesis ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik pengemasan itu tidak dapat dilepaskan dari posisi dan peran pemilik sekaligus pendiri Harian Kompas melalui nilai dan gaya pemberitaan yang dibangunnya sebagai pedoman dalam melakukan praktik pengemasan di arena Pilpres 2014. Hal itu tidak lain untuk mempertahankan posisi dominan Harian Kompas di arena jurnalistik pasca-Orde Baru yang semakin kompetitif dan padat modal ekonomi sekaligus untuk membentuk opini publik mengenai kontestan Pilpres 2014 yang layak menjadi presiden Indonesia. Akan tetapi, kondisi demikian membuat dukungan terhadap Jokowi-JK yang dianggap sebagai figur yang humanis dan sejalan dengan nilai humanisme sebagai nilai pemberitaan Harian Kompas dilakukan secara implisit melalui strategi pengenaan simbolik yang memperkuat opini publik terhadap figur tersebut sebagai kandidat yang layak menjadi presiden dan wakil presiden.

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This thesis describes the packaging practice of media as a dialectical form to the political field of post-New Order in Indonesia, particularly in the Presidential Election 2014's Field. Using the qualitative method, through a case study of Kompas Daily, this thesis show that the packaging practice of Kompas Daily cannot be separated from the position and role of both the owner and the founder through his news value and news style that he build up as a news guidance for packaging practice in Presidential Election 2014?s Field. The purpose was to maintain Kompas dominant position in the journalism industry in post-New Order era which was very competitive and capital-intensive, and also to shape public opinion about candidates of presidential election 2014 who deserves to be the next president of Indonesia. However, these conditions make support for Jokowi-JK which was regarded as a humanist figure and in line with the Kompas?s news value implicitly declared by the symbolic strategies that strengthening public opinion about these figures as appropriate president and vice president canditates. "

"Di era globalisasi saat ini media online sudah menjadi media yang tumbuh dengan pesat. Selayaknya media massa konvensional, media online juga memiliki berbagai peran dan fungsi didalam mengkonstruksikan sebuah isu permasalahan, salah satunya isu tentang tokoh agama yang terkait dengan isu negatif seperti kasus pelecehan seksual. Hal ini menjadi penting karena tokoh agama masih di pandang di mata masyarakat Indonesia, terlebih unsur seksual menjadikan sebuah berita memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Kasus yang diambil untuk penelitian adalah kasus pelecehan seksual terkait tokoh agama Habib Hasan Assegaf di Indonesia. Dua media Gatra online dan Republika online turut memberitakan hal ini. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana bingkai (frame) yang disajikan Gatra online dan Republika online atas kasus pelecehan seksual tersebut, karena keduanya memiliki ideologi berbeda, dengan menggunakan metode analisis framing model Entmant. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, dan paradigma konstruktivis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembingkaian kasus tersebut, Republika cenderung hati-hati, karena terkait dengan tokoh pemimpin agama Islam, sedangkan Gatra lebih berani mengungkapkan berita tersebut.

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In this globalization era of online media has become a rapidly growing media, the same as conventional media, online media also has a variety of roles and functions within the construction of an issues. One of them the issue of religious leaders associated with negative issues such as sexual harassment cases. This is important because religious leaders are still very important in the eyes of the people of Indonesia, and also sexual elements make a story has a high selling news value. Taken as the case study is the case of alleged sexual harassment by Habib Hasan Assegaf. Two online medias, Gatra online and Republika online, also reported the case.

Through this study, researcher wanted to know how framing is presented, because the two online medias have different ideologies. Framing the analysis using the model Entman. The research was conducted with descriptive qualitative approach, and the constructivist paradigm. The results showed that in framing, the Republika tended to be very careful, because it is associated with prominent religious leaders of Islam, while the more daring Gatra reveal the news."

"Banyak kemajuan berarti yang dialami oleh Pers Indonesia sejak tahun 1960-an sampai sekarang. Kemajuan itu tampak pada perubahan pola pengelolaan perusahaan pers dari manajemen keluarga kepada manajemen modern dan pergeseran etos pers dari Pers Perjuangan yang penuh idealisme dan kental wama politik kepada Pers Bisnis yang menekankan usaha mencari untung, akumulasi modal bagi pemilik dan kesejahteraan karyawan. Tahun 1980-an Pers Indonesia telah memasuki era industri pers yang ditandai oleh perusahaan pers yang semakin padat modal dan sarat teknologi serta konsentrasi kepemilikan. Beberapa perusahaan pers berkembang menjadi konglomerat pers selama kurun waktu tiga dekade belakangan, meskipun jumlah perusahaan pers yang `jalan di tempat' jauh lebih banyak. Ironis memang. Tujuan penelitian studi kasus yang menggunakan teori Ekonomi Politik Media ini adalah untuk meneliti kiat KKG mengelola sekitar 50 media cetak, lebih dari 3000 pekerja media dan sembilan buah perusahaan percetakan, ditinjau dari sistem pengelolaan redaksi dan bisnis. Hasil penelitian ini mencatat beberapa faktor yang tali-temali dibalik keberhasilan usaha KKG yang fenomenal, yakni manajemen redaksi dan bisnis yang baik, adaptasi teknologi yang tinggi, SDM yang berkualitas, kejelian pengelola melihat peluang usaha dan kemampuan pengelola menyesuaikan diri dengan pandangan elit politik dan penguasa. Faktor yang terakhir adalah salah satu syarat bagi perusahaan pers untuk hidup di era Orde Baru yang otoriter. Temuan lain adalah pembredelan Kompas oleh penguasa tahun 1978 hanyalah pemicu yang mendorong KKG untuk mempercepat program diversifikasi usaha yang salah satu dampaknya adalah sistem kepemilikan silang. Kasus kepemilikan silang media oleh KKG yang menonjol tentu pemilikan suratkabar, majalah, tabloid, radio dan televisi di satu kota, yakni Jakarta. Yang menarik adalah tidak ditemukan bukti bahwa media yang ada di KKG ada di bawah satu redaksi dan melakukan daur ulang berita sehingga mengarah pada homogenisasi informasi dan berita. Temuan lain yang tidak kalah menariknya adalah tidak ada tanda-tanda yang menunjukkan bahwa program perluasan jangkauan usaha KKG akan berhenti, meskipun pangsa pasar surat kabar milik grup in sudah mencapai 20 persen dan majalah tabloid mencapai 30 persen.

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The Indonesian media industry has made significant achievements in the past three decades. The achievements can be seen from a change in the system of management of mass media companies from family management style to modem management and a shift in press ethos from "Pers Perjuangan", which is full of idealism and political nuances to "Business Press" which focuses on efforts to earn profit, accumulate capital for the owners and improve the welfares of the employees. In the 1980s the Indonesian press entered the era of "Press Industry", which was marked by the intensive use of capital and technology. Several companies have even grown into media conglomerates, although many have not made any progress at all. This case is ironic.

The aim of this research, which uses the theory of Political Economy of the Media, is to study the strategy of Kompas Gramedia Group (KKG) in managing around 50 print media companies, more than 3,000 media workers and nine printing companies seen from the management of its editorial and business departments.

The research findings document a number of interwoven factors behind the phenomenal success of KKG, among others sound management of editorial and business departments, adaptation to technological developments, qualified human resources, entrepreneurship of the owners and adaptability of the management to political leaders and the authorities in power. The latter was a prerequisite for a press company to survive in the era of the authoritarian New Order regime.

Other findings showed that the ban of Kompas by the authorities in 1978 served as a trigger which drove KKG to speed up its diversification program that led to cross-ownership. The most prominent example of media cross-ownership in KKG is the ownership of a newspaper, magazines, tabloids, a radio station and a television company in one city - Jakarta.

The most interesting finding is that the researcher did not find sufficient evidence that proved media companies in the KKG were under one editorial department and were recycling news that led to homogenization of information and news. The other important finding is that there is no indication that the process of media expansion in KKG will slow down or stop, even though the group has acquired 20 percent of the newspaper market and 30 percent of the market for magazines and tabloids."

"Penelitian ini menempatkan media massa sebagai ruang kontestasi. Untuk itu kemudian wacana yang tersaji adalah representasi dari kekuatan yang dominan. Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana keterkaitan hegemoni ideologi demokrasiliberal Amerika terhadap pembentukan wacana war on terror di media massa tanah air. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan paradigma kritis dan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori ekonomi politik kritis konstruktivis serta menggunakan strategi penelitian Analisis Wacana Kritis. Dengan Analisis Wacana Kritis penelitian kemudian dilakukan di tiga level yaitu pada level mikro yaitu teks dengan menganalisis teks berita, pada level meso yaitu praktik diskursus dengan data wawancara terhadap dua wartawan desk internasional, dan pada level makro yaitu praktik sosiokultural. Untuk memenuhi kriteria kualitas penelitian kritis dilakukan juga analisis historical situatedness. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan antara hegemoni ideologi demokrasi-liberal Amerika Serikat yang dibangun oleh proses sejarah dengan wacana 'War On Terror' yang tersaji kepada publik dalam ruang-ruang media massa.

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This research observed mass media as a contested terrain. In such context, the discourse represented through news in mass media was perceived as representing the dominant power. This research analyzed how US liberal-democracy ideology hegemony was taken part into the war on terror discourse propagation throughout Indonesian national mass media. This research applies critical paradigm and qualitative approach with constructivist critical political economy theory and critical discourse analysis strategy. Through conducting critical discourse analysis, this research focuses on three level of analyses: (1) at the micro level, by doing news text analysis, (2) at the meso level, by doing discourse analysis through administering interviews with two journalists in international desk, and (3) at the macro level, by doing socio-cultural practice analysis. To ensure the critical research quality, historical situatedness analysis was undertaken, as well. The result of this research revealed that there is a relation between the US democracy-liberal ideology hegemony that is continuously constructed through historical process with the 'War On Terror' discourse disseminated to the public and represented in mass media."

"Penelitian ini mencoba mengungkap konstruksi media pada isu-isu yang melatar belakangi pemasalahan sosial pada kasus dampak semburan lumpur di Sidoarjo dalam pola hubungan media, masyarakat (civil society), negara (state), dan pasar (market), dengan segala subjektifitasnya dalam mendefinisikan realita sosial menjadi realitas media dimana didalamnya melibatkan komunikasi politik, dan aktor-aktor sosiai termasuk politik media dalam menseleksi sebuah isu atau peristiwa, yang dengan penilaian tertentu yang boleh jadi hal itu dipengaruhi oleh kepentingan idealis, ideoiogi, politis dan ekonomis owner-market, sehingga dipandang memenuhi keriteria layak dimuat atau tidak layak muat. Atau bisa jadi konstruksi-konstruksi pemberitaan ini juga pengaruh dari Issues Management yang dibuat aktor-aktor sosial, karana semua memiliki kepentingan dalam penyelesaian masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dangan paradigma konstruktif. Dengan unit analisis seluruh isi berita yang melatar belakangi permasalahan sosial akibat semburan lumpur di Sidoarjo pada surat kabar Kompas, Media Indonesia dan Koran Tempo (periode Juni 2006 hingga Mei 2007). Data penelitian diperoleh dari klipping koran; wawancara pada profesional surat kaban studi Iiteratur dalam rangka memberikan konteks terhadap temuan dalam penelitian. Alasan pemilihan media yang diteliti adalah: koran terbitan pagi; distribusinya nasional area; jenis koran umum; latar belakang kepemilikan dan profesional di sural kabar hubungannya dengan ideologi yang berpengaruh pada visi-misi yang diemban media tersebut. Hal ini berkailan dengan proses produksi berita pola Pamela J. Shoemaker dan Stephen Reese (1996) tentang lima faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi berita yakni: ideological level, extra media level, organizational level, media routine level dan individual level. Dalam penelitian ditemukan adanya beberapa kategori isu yang diangkat secara berulang-ulang oleh media dan mendapat porsi terbanyak dari setiap pemberitaan pada kasus lumpur Sidoarjo, sehingga secara signifikan isu-isu tersebutlah melatar belakangi perrnasalahan sosial adapun isu-isu tersebut adalah pada permasalahan; kopensasi, pengungsi/pengungsian, hukum dan lingkungan. Peneliti juga menemukan adanya ketidak konsistenan media dalam konteks ideologi yang di emban media tersebut dalam membentuk realitas sosial. Terbukti dari media yang diteliti, hampir semua mengangkat topik yang sama pada peristiwa yang sama. Sedikit perbedaan terungkap hanya pada lead berita, nara sumber yang dikutip dan peletakan halaman berita pada isu-isu yang melatar belakangi permasalahan sosial tadi. Hal tersebut juga yang membedakan dalam pengkonstruksian media sebagai realitas sosial, termasuk sikap media lerhadap kasus tersebut yang tertuang dalam editorial dan artikel opini. Saran akademis sebagai tindak Ianjut penelitian ini adalah dirasakan metode kualitatif belum mampu menjelaskan perbedaan pengkonstruksian satu media dengan lainnya terhadap suatu obyek, untuk itu diperlukan metode kualitatif untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang lebih luas, yang dalam penelitian ini peneliti mencoba sedikit menggunakan data kuanitatif untuk melengkapi analisis kualitatif untuk melihat perbedaan pengkonstruksian masing-masing media. Keterbatasan penelitian antara lain, kasus ini masih terus berjalan hingga penulisan ini, dimasa yang akan datang bisa jadi isu yang dilemukan dalam penelitian akan tidak sama. Disisi lain untuk narasumber dari media hanya didapat dari pekerja media (redaktur). Sehingga tidak dapat mengungkap secara langsung pandangan dan keterlibatan pemilik media sebagai regulator."