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Dian Meutia Sari
"Prevalensi hipertensi terus meningkat tajam, WHO memprediksi pada tahun 2025, sekitar 29% orang dewasa di seluruh dunia menderita hipertensi. Hipertensi telah mengakibatkan kematian sekitar 8 juta orang setiap tahun. Survei Riskesdas 2007 menunjukkan prevalensi hipertensi pada penduduk umur 18 tahun ke atas di Indonesia adalah sebesar 31,7%. Hipertensi stage 1 sebagai fase awal perlu ditemukan secara dini. Direkomendasikan untuk mencegah dan mengatasi hipertensi dengan diet sehat, aktivitas fisik teratur, menghindari konsumsi alkohol, mempertahankan berat badan dan lingkar pinggang ideal, serta hidup di lingkungan bebas asap rokok. Program pengendalian penyakit hipertensi perlu melakukan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian agar tekanan darah tidak berlanjut menjadi tinggi dan mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut.
Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas sentral terhadap kejadian Hipertensi stage 1 di Posbindu Kota Padang Panjang. Penelitian menggunakan desain Cross Sectional Analitik, terhadap data sekunder kegiatan skrining Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular (PPTM) Direktorat PTM, Ditjen PP-PL, Kemenkes RI tahun 2011. Responden dalam penelitian ini berusia 18-64 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan analisis stratifikasi dan multivariat cox regression. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh prevalensi Hipertensi stage 1 sebesar 25,1% dan obesitas sentral sebesar 59,7%.
Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa orang dengan obesitas sentral (Waist Circumference/WC laki-laki>90 cm, dan perempuan>80 cm) berisiko 1,5 kali (PR= 1,446; 95% CI 0,897 ? 2,329) terhadap kejadian Hipertensi stage 1 setelah di kontrol variabel umur, jenis kelamin, status pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan dan stress. Kegiatan deteksi dini melalui skrining di Posbindu terutama pada orang yang obesitas sentral akan menjaring kasus hipertensi stage 1 (fase awal penyakit hipertensi). Pola hidup sehat, pengendalian stress dan mencegah terjadinya obesitas diharapkan menurunkan angka kejadian hipertensi stage 1.

The Prevalence of hypertension tends to be increase, WHO predict in 2025, approximatelly 29% adults all around the world suffer hypertension. Hypertension caused death approximatelly 8 million people every year. Basic Health Survey in 2007 showed the prevalence of hypertension in community age above 18 year old were 31,7%. Hypertension stage 1 due to initial phase should to be found earlier. Recommended to prevent and control hypertension with healthy diet, regular physical activities, avoid alcohol consumption, maintaining ideal body weight and waist circumtances, and life in the smoke free enviroment. Hypertension programme control integrated in prevention and control effort to prevent progressing blood tension higher and the complication.
The objectives of this study was to investigate the association between abdominal obesity and Hypertension stage 1 in Posbindu Padang Panjang. This is a cross sectional study, utilized the data from the result of screening by Directorate NCDC Directorate General DC & EH Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. The inclusion criteria was Padang Panjang resident whom their ages 18-64 years. The data analysis was performed with stratification and cox regression multivariate analysis. The results of study showed the prevalence of Hypertension stage 1 was 25,1%, meanwhile the prevalence of abdominal obesity was 59,7%.
The result of multivariate analysis showed that the people with abdominal obesity (waist circumference man> 90 cm and women> 80 cm) had 1,5 risk to get Hypertension stage 1 compared to the people who did not, after controlling for covariates, age, sex, working status, education level, and stress level (PR= 1,446; 95% CI: 0,897-2,329). Early detection and screening in Posbindu NCDC specially people with abdominal obesity become one of the strategies as the early detection of people with Hypertension stage 1. Healthy life style, controling stress level and prevent the obesity expected to reduce the prevalence of Hypertension stage 1."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T34797
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Teguh Dhika Rohkuswara
"ABSTRAK
Hipertensi sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia, cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 25,8 Riskesdas, 2013 . Sebagian besar penderita hipertensi termasuk dalam kelompok hipertensi derajat 1 dan separuhnya tidak menyadari sebagai penderita. Hipertensi bukan penyakit kausal tunggal, ada berbagai faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap munculnya hipertensi, salah satunya yang sering ditemukan adalah obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya hubungan antara obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi derajat 1 di Posbindu PTM Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Bandung. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional, menggunakan data sekunder kegiatan Posbindu PTM KKP Bandung tahun 2016.Subjek penelitian adalah pegawai dari instansi Pemerintah dan BUMN di lingkungan Bandara Husein Sastranegara Bandung dan Pelabuhan Cirebon yang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan di Posbindu PTM KKP Bandung pada tahun 2016 yaitu sebanyak 206 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proporsi hipertensi derajat 1 di Posbindu PTM KKP Bandung tahun 2016 yaitu sebesar 41,7 dan obesitas sebesar 54,9 . Responden yang obesitas IMT ge;25 memiliki risiko sebesar 1,681 kali untuk menderita hipertensi derajat 1 dibandingkan yang tidak obesitas setelah dikontrol variabel umur, riwayat hipertensi keluarga dan aktivitas fisik. Pengoptimalan Posbindu PTM, meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dan mengaplikasikan perilaku GERMAS diharapkan dapat mengendalikan obesitas dan hipertensi.

ABSTRACT
Abstract Hypertension is still a health problem in the world including Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is quite high at 25.8 Riskesdas, 2013 . Most people with hypertension are included in the 1st stage hypertension group and half were unaware as a sufferer. Hypertension is not a single causal disease, there are various factors that contribute to the emergence of hypertension, one of which is often found is obesity. This study aims to determine the magnitude of the relationship between obesity with incidence of hypertension stage 1 in Posbindu PTM Port Health Office PHO of Bandung. The research design is cross sectional, using secondary data of Posbindu PTM PHO of Bandung, activities in 2016.The Research subjects are employees of Government agencies and state owned enterprises in the Husein Sastranegara Bandung Airport and Cirebon Port which conducted health checks at Posbindu PTM PHO of Bandung in 2016, which were 206 people. The results showed that the proportion of stage 1 hypertension in Posbindu PTM PHO of Bandung in 2016, that is 41.7 and obesity of 54.9 . People with obesity BMI ge 25 had a risk of 1,681 times for hypertension stage 1 compared to non obese individuals after controlling for age variables, family history of hypertension and physical activity. Optimization of Posbindu PTM, increasing public participation and applying GERMAS behavior is expected to control obesity and hypertension."
2017
T48100
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mellisya Ramadhany
"Hipertensi menduduki tempat kedua sebagai penyakit tidak menular terbanyak di Indonesia. Penyakit ini menyebabkan kerusakan multi organ hingga kematian. Hipertensi yang terkendali diharapkan dapat menunda komplikasi. Saat ini, hampir seperlima penduduk Indonesia obes. Obesitas berkaitan dengan kemunculan hipertensi namun belum diketahui hubungannya terhadap pengendalian hipertensi. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian mengenai hubungan obesitas terhadap kendali tekanan darah pasien hipertensi agar dapat membantu dalam penatalaksanaan hipertensi.
Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional mempergunakan data rekam medik pasien hipertensi poliklinik IPD RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta. Sejumlah 117 data terkumpul. Didapatkan prevalensi hipertensi tidak terkendali sebanyak 41%, dengan rasio terbanyak pada subjek laki-laki. Prevalensi obesitas sebesar 50,4%, dengan rasio terbanyak pada subjek perempuan. Pada kelompok obesitas didapatkan proporsi hipertensi terkendali 64,4%, dan hipertensi tidak terkendali 35,6%. Sedangkan pada kelompok tidak obes didapatkan proporsi hipertensi terkendali 53,4%, dan hipertensi tidak terkendali 46,6 % dengan nilai p = 0,228 (p>0,05), RP 0,765 dengan IK 95% 0,492 ? 1,188. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan hipertensi tidak terkendali.

Hypertension is the second most prevalent non-communicable disease in Indonesia capable of causing multi organ damages even death. The essential target in hypertension management is to achieve controlled blood pressure in order to delay its complications. Nowadays, approximately one in five Indonesian has become obese. Obesity itself is highly associated with hypertension occurrence. Yet, there is no distinct evidence that show its association to hypertension control. Thus, this research is aimed to find the association between obesity in hypertensive patients to the blood pressure control.
Method used in this study is cross-sectional. As much as 117 secondary datas were collected from patients? medical records in Internal Medicine clinic diagnosed with hypertension. The prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension is 41% , dominated by male subjects. The prevalence of obesity among subjects is 50.4%, with higher proportion in females. Within the obese group, the proportion of controlled hypertension reaches 64.4%, while proportion for uncontrolled is 35.6%. Meanwhile, in the non-obese group, the proportion of controlled hypertension is 53.4%, whereas uncontrolled is 46,6%. The p-value result is 0.228 (p >0.05) with PR 0.765 with 95% CI 0.492 ? 1.188. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no significant association between obesity with uncontrolled hypertension.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lily Herlinah
"Kelompok swabantu merupakan salah satu bentuk intervensi keperawatan dalam upaya pengendalian hipertensi pada agregat lansia berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat. Integrasi teori manajemen, model community as partner, family center nursing, dan self care digunakan sebagai kerangka kerja praktik residen keperawatan komunitas melalui pendekatan pengelolaan pelayanan keperawatan, asuhan keperawatan komunitas dan asuhan keperawatan keluarga. Tujuan kegiatan kelompok swabantu adalah meningkatkan perawatan hipertensi pada lansia secara mandiri di masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan kelompok swabantu menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan anggota sebesar 29,4% dan penurunan tekanan darah rata-rata 10-20 mmHg. Kelompok swabantu disarankan dibentuk sebagai upaya kesehatan berbasis masyarakat.

Self-help group is a form of nursing intervention as hypertension control in the elderly which based on community empowerment. Integration of management theory and three models: community as a partner, family center nursing and self care were applied as framework for community health nursing specialist practice with management health service, community nursing and family nursing care approaches. The practice aimed to improve hypertension care independently in the community. It showed an increased knowledge of group members to 29,4% and reduced blood pressure 10-20 mmHg in average. It is suggested to form self help group in each RW.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2012
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Titi Indriyati
"Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang prevalensinya cukup tinggi. Kenaikan prevalensi sejalan dengan bertambahnya usia khususnya pada wanita yang telah memasuki masa menopause. Obesitas sering terjadi pada wanita usia pertengahan dibanding pria, hal ini menjadi penyebab mengapa berat badan sering mempengaruhi tekanan darah pada wanita.
Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kegemukan dengan hipertensi pada wanita postmenopause dengan melakukan analisis data sekunder: studi kohor faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular di kelurahan Kebon Kalapa, kec. Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor tahun 2011. Penelitian dilakukan dengan disain Cross Sectional.
Hasil: Proporsi responden yang mengalami kegemukan 74,6% dan hipertensi 52,4%. Prevalens rasio (PR) hipertensi 1,51 kali lebih besar terjadi pada responden yang gemuk (95% CI: 1,12-2,04, p value = 0,003). Analisis multivariat dengan Cox Regression yaitu setelah dikendalikan dengan variabel confounding: umur, pendapatan keluarga dan riwayat penyakit kronis, maka PR hipertensi pada reponden yang gemuk sebesar 1,38 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan responden yang berat badan normal (95% CI: 0,92?2,07).
Kesimpulan: kegemukan pada wanita postmenopause dapat meningkatkan risiko hipertensi dan dipengaruhi oleh faktorfaktor risiko lain seperti umur, riwayat penyakit kronis dan kondisi sosial ekonomi, sehingga perlu dilakukan antisipasi sejak dini dengan meningkatkan perilaku hidup sehat dan pendidikan kesehatan bagi masyarakat khususnya wanita.

Hypertension is a public health problem that prevalence is quite high. The increase in prevalence with age , especially in women who have entered menopause. Obesity is common in middle-aged women than men, and this is also the reason why weight frequently affects blood pressure in women than men.
Objective:To determine the relationship of obesity with hypertension in postmenopausal women with secondary data analysis: the baseline cohort study of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in Kebon Kalapa, Central Bogor, Bogor City in 2011. Methods: Cross sectional study design.
Results: The proportion of overweight is 74.6 % and 52.4 % for hypertension . Prevalence ratios ( PR ) hypertension 1.51 times greater in obesity ( 95 % CI : 1.12 to 2.04 , p value = 0.003). Multivariate analysis using Cox Regression. Upon controlled potential confounding variable is the variable age , family income and a history of chronic disease , the prevalence rate of hypertension in obese respondents was 1.38 times higher compared with those who had normal weight (95 % CI is 0.92-2.07).
Conclusion: Obesity in postmenopausal women may increase the risk of increased blood pressure , and is also influenced by other risk factors such as age , history of chronic disease and socioeconomic conditions , so it needs to be done early anticipation by increasing healthy behavior and health education for the community , especially women."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bambang Dwiputra
"Hipertensi merupakan masalah penting dalam kesehatan masyarakat secara global. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi hipertensi pada masyarakat kota Ternate dan menyelidiki hubungan antara perilaku masyarakat dengan prevalensi hipertensi. Sebuah studi potong lintang dilakukan pada penduduk berumur lebih dari 20 tahun di 3 kecamatan kota Ternate. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode multi-stage random sampling. Secara umum, 32,6% dari populasi dewasa masyarakat kota Ternate mengidap hipertensi. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kebiasaan merokok (p=0,001), kebiasaan mengudap Chiki (p=0,007) dan mengudap gorengan (p=0,032) dengan prevalensi hipertensi. Dibandingkan dengan prevalensi hipertensi nasional, prevalensi hipertensi pada masyarakat kota Ternate masih terbilang tinggi.

Hypertension is an important public-health challenge worldwide. This research aims to estimate the current prevalence of hypertension in Kota Ternate and to determine the correlation between behavior and prevalence of hypertension in adult population. A cross-sectional study was conducted to citizens over 20 years old in three sub districts of Kota Ternate. Research samples were selected through a multi-stage random sampling. Overall, 32.6% of adult population in Ternate had hypertension. We found significant correlations between prevalence of hypertension and smoking status (p=0,001); snacks consumption [Chiki (p=0,007) and fried food (p=0,032)]. Comparing to the national prevalence of hypertension launched by Ministry of Health, the local prevalence in Ternate was still high."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2009
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Maulina
"Pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia dengan berbagai keterbatasan dan kelemahan yang dimiliki, dapat diperkuat dengan fungsi keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan fungsi keluarga dengan pengendalian hipertensi pada lanjut usia. Desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan sampel 90 responden dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan fungsi afektif, fungsi ekonomi, dan fungsi perawatan kesehatan keluarga dengan pengendalian hipertensi pada lanjut usia (p = 0,012;0,005; dan 0,003). Berdasarkan penelitian ini, pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia dapat ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan fungsi keluarga. Direkomendasi agar pengambil kebijakan terkait kesehatan lansia dapat memberdayakan keluarga dengan meningkatkan fungsi keluarga.

Control of hypertension in the elderly with its various limitations and weaknesses, can be reinforced with family functions. The purpose of the study was determined the relations of the characteristics and functions of family with the control of hypertension in the elderly. Descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach, with a sample of 90 respondents were selected using cluster random sampling technique. The results of the study show that there is a correlation of affective, economic, and family health care functions with the control of hypertension in the elderly (p = 0.012; 0.005, and 0.003). According to this study, control of hypertension in the elderly can be reinforced through improved family functions. It is recommended that the policy makers related to the elderly’s health can empower the members of the family by improving the family functions.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T35345
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aravinda Pravita Ichsantiarini
"Hipertensi sebagai penyebab kematian terbanyak di dunia seringkali disertai beberapa penyakit lain, di antaranya ialah diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2. Beberapa studi sebelumnya menunjukkan DM tipe 2 berpengaruh terhadap ketidakterkendalian tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi, meningkatkan komplikasi kardiovaskular dan serebrovaskular. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara keduanyasehingga membantu dalam pencegahan, penatalaksanaan, serta deteksi dini komplikasi hipertensi. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik Poliklinik Ginjal Hipertensi Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Ciptomangunkusumo pada tahun 2013 dengan metode cross sectional. Melalui consecutive sampling didapatkan 117 jumlah sampel, diperoleh karakteristik berupa usia, jenis kelamin, kendali hipertensi, dan keberadaan diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2. Didapatkan proporsi penderita DM tipe 2 pada pasien hipertensi ialah 30,8% dengan proporsi hipertensi tidak terkendali lebih tinggi (58,3%) dibandingkan proporsi hipertensi terkendali (41,7%). Sementara itu, pada pasien tanpa DM tipe 2, proporsi hipertensi tak terkendali (33,3%) lebih rendah dibandingkan proporsi hipertensi terkendali (66,7%) (p= 0,011; RP= 1,750; dan 95% CI= 1,157 ? 2,646). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa DM tipe 2 merupakan faktor risiko tekanan darah yang tidak terkendali pada pasien hipertensi.

Hypertension as a major health problem causing death in the world is often accompanied by several other diseases, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Several previous studies indicated that type 2 DM strongly correlated with uncontrolled hypertension, increased cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relation between them, so that help in the prevention, management, and early detection of complications of hypertension. Research conducted using secondary data from medical records of Kidney Hypertension Polyclinic, Internal Medicine Department of Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital in 2013 with a cross sectional method. Through consecutive sampling 117 the number of samples obtained, acquired the characteristics of age, gender, blood pressure control, and the presence of type 2 DM. Analyzed using SPSS 20.0 obtained the proportion of patients with type 2 DM in hypertensive patients was 30.8% with the proportion of higher uncontrolled hypertension (58.3%) compared to the proportion of uncontrolled hypertension (41.7%). Meanwhile, in patients without type 2 DM, the proportion of uncontrolled hypertension (33.3%) was lower than the proportion of uncontrolled hypertension (66.7%) (p = 0.011; RP = 1.750, and 95% CI = 1.157 to 2.646). It can be concluded that type 2 DM is a risk factor for uncontrolled blood pressure in hypertensive patients."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nia Apsari
"Kepatuhan diet penderita hipertensi yang tidak baik dapat mempengaruhi upaya dalam pengontrol tekanan darah dan dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi. Diet Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) merupakan salah satu diet yang direkomendasikan untuk mengendalikan tekanan darah bagi penderita hipertansi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kepatuhan diet DASH terhadap pengendalian tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kemiri Muka Kota Depok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Peneliti menggunakan data sekunder dari penelitian ”Hubungan Kebiasaan Minum Kopi dan Faktor Lainnya dengan Pengendalian Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kemiri Muka Tahun 2023”. Pengolahan data sekunder dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2024. Total sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 156 penderita hipertensi usia >18 tahun yang berobat dan kontrol rutin setiap bulan serta merupakan peserta Prolanis dan Posbindu di Puskesmas Kemiri Muka Kota. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan 68,6% responden memiliki tekanan darah tidak terkendali dan 59,4% responden pada kategori tidak patuh dalam pelaksanaan diet hipertensi DASH. Hasil uji statistik diketahui nilai p-value 0,985 dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel kepatuhan diet DASH dengan tekanan darah responden dalam penelitian ini. Variabel usia menjadi variabel yang mempengaruhi pengendalian tekanan darah (p-value <0,05).

Non-compliance with the diet among hypertensive patients can affect efforts to control blood pressure and may increase the risk of complications. The Diet Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) is one of the recommended diets for managing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This study aimed to determine adherence to the DASH diet in controlling blood pressure among hypertensive patients at the Kemiri Muka Public Health Center in Depok City. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Researchers used secondary data from the study "Relationship between Coffee Drinking Habits and Other Factors with Blood Pressure Control in Hypertensive Patients at the Kemiri Muka Public Health Center 2023". Data processing was conducted from April to May 2024. The total sample in this study was 156 hypertensive patients aged >18 years who received regular treatment and monthly check-ups and were participants in the Prolanis and Posbindu at Kemiri Muka Public Health Center. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. The results of this study showed that 68.6% of respondents had uncontrolled blood pressure, and 59,4% of respondents were categorized as non-compliant in implementing the DASH hypertension diet. Statistical tests revealed a p-value of 0.985, indicating that there was no significant relationship between adherence to the DASH diet and respondents' blood pressure in this study. Age was identified as variable influencing blood pressure control (p-value <0.05).
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2024
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yulia Susanti
"[Senam dan relaksasi otot progresif (Serelak) merupakan bentuk intervensi keperawatan dalam upaya pengendalian hipertensi pada usia dewasa. Penulisan ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan terapi Serelak dalam asuhan keperawatan komunitas pada usia dewasa hipertensi di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru Depok. Pelaksanaan terapi dilaksanakan selama 8 kali pengukuran pada 60 responden penderita hipertensi. Hasil upaya pengendalian hipertensi menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan kelompok pendukung sebesar 42%; peningkatan perilaku kesehatan kelompok usia dewasa: pengetahuan 14,5 (87,4%), sikap 26,5 (82,67%), keterampilan 24,9 (71,5%), penurunan rata-rata tekanan darah usia dewasa hipertensi setelah melakukan terapi Serelak: tekanan sistol 6,6 mmHg, tekanan diastol 5,05 mmHg dengan p value 0,00. Peningkatan perilaku kesehatan pada keluarga yaitu pengetahuan sebesar 16,4 (76,4%), sikap 26 (93%), dan ketrampilan sebesar 22 (83%). Penggunaan terapi nonfarmakologi seperti terapi senam dan relaksasi otot progresif dapat dilakukan dalam menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi dalam upaya pengendalian hipertensi secara optimal.;Exercise and progressive muscle relaxation (Serelak) is a form of nursing interventions in an effort to control hypertension in adulthood. The purpose of this paper was to give an overview of the implementation Serelak therapy in nursing care for community in adulthood hypertension in Sukamaju Baru village Depok. The Implementation of the therapy was conducted over eight times of measurement in 60 respondents have hypertension. The results showed, increase in the ability to support group by 42%; improvement of health behavior an among adult age groups: knowledge by 14.5 (87,4%), attitude by 26.5 (82,6%), skill by 24.9 (71,5%), the average reduction in blood pressure after Serelak therapy: systolic pressure of 6.6 mmHg, diastolic pressure of 5,05 mmHg (p value 0.00). Improved health behaviors in the family that is the knowledge by 16.4 (76,4%), attitude by 26 (93%), and skills by 22 (83%). The use of nonpharmacological therapies such as exercises and progressive muscle relaxation can be carried out in lowering high blood pressure among adulthood., Exercise and progressive muscle relaxation (Serelak) is a form of nursing interventions in an effort to control hypertension in adulthood. The purpose of this paper was to give an overview of the implementation Serelak therapy in nursing care for community in adulthood hypertension in Sukamaju Baru village Depok. The Implementation of the therapy was conducted over eight times of measurement in 60 respondents have hypertension. The results showed, increase in the ability to support group by 42%; improvement of health behavior an among adult age groups: knowledge by 14.5 (87,4%), attitude by 26.5 (82,6%), skill by 24.9 (71,5%), the average reduction in blood pressure after Serelak therapy: systolic pressure of 6.6 mmHg, diastolic pressure of 5,05 mmHg (p value 0.00). Improved health behaviors in the family that is the knowledge by 16.4 (76,4%), attitude by 26 (93%), and skills by 22 (83%). The use of nonpharmacological therapies such as exercises and progressive muscle relaxation can be carried out in lowering high blood pressure among adulthood.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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