Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This research aims to study the intentions of students in entrepreneurship by using the theory ofplanned behavior of Fishbein and Ajzein. This study was conducted in six state universities in Indonesia,namely University A in Northern Sumatra, University B in Western Sumatra, University Cin Jakarta, University D in Yogyakarta, University E in Eastern Java and University F in SouthernSulawesi with total sample of 600 final year students. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferentialstatistics using SPSS 11.5 and structural equation models using LISREL software to test themodels. The result shows that the theory of planned behavior is proven significant to predict students’entrepreneurial intention simultaneously in those six universities, whereas subjective normwas the strongest variable in the modeling. However, significant differences were found betweenresults from each university, when analyzed separately. The model has different partial impact ineach university, whereas the model only worked significantly in University D and F. Meanwhile, inUniversity A, B and E some variables do not significantly influenced entrepreneurial intention andfor University C, we believe that there are other variables that may explain the students’ entrepreneurialintention in University C since the model proved insignificantly to predict their entrepreneurialintention."

"Perkembangan Internet yang pesat mendorong industri online content service tumbuh dengan cepat. Banyak aplikasi yang menyediakan akses untuk download musik digital melalui Smartphone, Tablet, MP4 Player, atau Personal Computer. Untuk dapat berhasil dalam menjual musik digital secara online, sangatlah penting untuk mengetahui alasan kenapa pelanggan mau atau tidak mau membayar untuk musik digital online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh persepsi nilai terhadap minat beli musik digital melalui iTunes Store dan menganalisa pengaruh kesadaran etis konsumen tentang pembajakan online terhadap ke dua variable tersebut. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi Lisrel sebagai pengolah data, perceived usefulness tidak terbukti memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap perceived value. Perceived of enjoyment memberikan pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perceived value. Technicality memberikan pengaruh positif yang tidak signifikan terhadap perceived value, Perceived fee memberikan pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap perceived value. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa persepsi nilai memberikan pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat beli musik digital melalui iTunes Store dan pengaruh kesadaran etika diri konsumen yang tinggi tentang pembajakan online memberikan pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap persepsi nilai dan keinginan membeli musik digital di iTunes Store.

---

The proliferation of the internet has encouraged the growth of online content service industry. There are lots of applications that provide access to download digital music through Smartphone, Tablet, MP4 Player, or Personal Computer. In order for the music digital to succeed, it is essential to understand why consumers are willing to pay for digital music online. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of perceived value and purchase intention in the context of digital music through iTunes Store and analyze the influence the ethical self-efficacy for online piracy with the other two variable.

With Lisrel application to run the data, the result indicate perceived usefulness doesn’t have significant influence on perceived value, while perceived of enjoyment have significant influence on perceived value. Technicality doesn’t have significant influence on perceived value. Perceived fee have negative significant influence on perceived value. The result indicate that perceived value have significant influence on purchase intention in the context of music digital through iTunes Store and the ethical self-efficacy for online piracy have significant influence on perceived value and purchase intention."

"Kegiatan wirausaha sangat penting bagi suatu negara, karena perannya dalam menggerakkan roda ekonomi, mengurangi pengangguran dan meningkatkan daya saing negara. Beberapa data seperti rasio kewirausahaan dan Indeks Kewirausahaan Global menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia masih tertinggal dari negara lain. Mengenai hal itu, pemerintah Indonesia ingin meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas wirausahawan. Purna pekerja migran Indonesia (PMI) diidentifikasi sebagai salah satu potensi kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menguji bagaimana intensi berwirausaha mereka dipengaruhi oleh efikasi wirausaha, serta peran mediasi orientasi wirausaha individu dan sikap terhadap kewirausahaan. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 422 orang di 6 kabupaten di pulau Jawa. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, lalu dianalisis dengan metode structural equation modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efikasi memiliki pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha. Sikap terhadap kewirausahaan dapat memediasi secara penuh, sedangkan orientasi individu tidak. Karena itu, hanya satu dari tiga hipotesis yang didukung hasil penelitian ini.

---

Entrepreneurial activities are important for a nation, because it drives economic wheel, reduces unemployment and increases the country's competitiveness. Several data such as entrepreneurship ratio and Global Entrepreneurship Index (GEI) show that Indonesia is still left behind the other countries. Regarding that, the Indonesian  Government wants to improve the quantity and quality of entrepreneurs. Returned Indonesian Migrant Worker well known as one of the entrepreneurship potency. This study aims to examine the effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intentions, both directly and through mediation of individual entrepreneurial orientation and attitudes towards entrepreneurship. This research was conducted on 422 former Indonesian migrant workers using an analysis of structural equation models. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial efficacy cannot significantly influence entrepreneurial intentions. Attitude towards entrepreneurship are able to fully mediates fully between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intention, while individual entrepreneurial orientation can not. Thus, confidence in the personal ability to carry out entrepreneurial activities is only able to influence their entrepreneurial intention, if followed by positive view of entrepreneurship activity."

"ABSTRAKUsaha Kecil dan Menengah merupakan tulang punggung perekonomian nasional.Untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan UKM, sangat penting bagi para pelaku UKMuntuk menarik bakat muda dengan kemampuan manajerial untuk bekerja di UKM.Akan tetapi UKM masih dianggap sebagai “pilihan kedua” setelah Perusahaan Besar.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan melihat pengaruh darisembilan job attributes terhadap pilihan untuk bekerja di UKM, melalui surveiterhadap 250 Mahasiswa dengan bidang studi Ekonomi (Bisnis). Analisis yangdigunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) menggunakan Lisrel 8.54.Hasilnya terdapat empat attributes yang terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadappilihan mahasiswa untuk bekerja di UKM yaitu gaji, hubungan manajerial,keterlibatan dalam pengambilan keputusan, dan tanggung jawab yang diberikan.

---

ABSTRACTSmall and Medium Enterprise known as the backbone of national economics. Topromote SME growth, it’s important for SME to attract young peoples withmanagerial skills to work in SME. But SME often viewed as “second choice” afterMultinational Corporations. This study used quantitative method to examines theinfluences of the nine job attributes to business job selection towards working inSME, with a survey amongs 250 University Students with major Economic(Business). As a result, four attributes : pay, managerial relationships, involvement indecision-making, and responsibilities given are significantly affect to student’s jobchoice towards working in SME."

"ABSTRACTMillennials generation touted as the generation tech and is believed to have a role in social movements. They are tech-savvy in which it forces the market to comply with the demand digitally, therefore, they embrace sharing economy activities. Sharing economy gains its popularity in Indonesia in 2013 by the arrival of online-ride-sharing businesses. However, the idea of sharing possession with strangers leaves a trust issue for the service. With the theory of reasoned action and the issue of trust in the digital world, this quantitative research. aims to identify millennials value perception, behavioral intent, and trust in online-ride-sharing purchase intention in Indonesia. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), this study found that utilitarian and hedonic value affect positively millennials attitude to online-ride-sharing services which then affect their intention to purchase the service whereas empathy does not. An intention to purchase online-ride-sharing services also will be escalated when there is trust.

---

ABSTRACTGenerasi milenial dikenal sebagai generasi teknologi dan diyakini memiliki peran dalam gerakan sosial. Mereka adalah generasi yang paham teknologi dan membuat pasar memenuhi permintaan mereka secara digital. Hal inilah yang membuat terlahirnya sharing economy dan menjadi popular sejak tahun 2013 di Indonesia, ditandai dengan kedatangannya online-ride-sharing. Namun, adanya gagasan untuk berbagi kepemilikan dengan orang asing meninggalkan masalah kepercayaan untuk industry ini. Dengan theory of reasoned action dan adanya masalah kepercayaan digital, penelitian kuantitatif ini mengidentifikasi persepsi nilai (value perception), niat perilaku (behavioral intent), dan kepercayaan(trust) terhadap niat beli (purchase intention) online-ride-sharing di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan structural equation model (SEM), penelitian ini menemukan bahwa nilai utilitas (utilitarian value) dan hedonis (hedonic value) mempengaruhi sikap milenial secara positif terhadap niat mereka untuk menggunakan (purchase intention) layanan online-ride-sharing sedangkan empati tidak mempunyai pengaruh. Niat untuk menggunakan layanan online-ride-sharing juga akan meningkat ketika adanya kepercayaan."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan entrepreneurial leadershipterhadap business performance melalui entrepreneurial orientation dan teamcreativity sebagai variabel mediasi. Berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya,keberhasilan kinerja bisnis skala kecil dan menengah khususnya, sangatdipengaruhi oleh kapabilitas pemilik usaha. Namun demikian, penelitiansebelumnya terkait variabel entrepreneurial leadership, entrepreneurialorientation dan team creativity terhadap business performance belum banyakditeliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel entrepreneurial leadership sebagaivariabel yang memengaruhi business performance, dengan mediasi variabelentrepreneurial orientation dan team creativity. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kuantitatif dengan instrumen kuesioner. Data penelitian diperoleh dari105 usaha berskala kecil dan menengah di area Jabodetabek. Data dianalisismenggunakan partial least squares - structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa entrepreneurial leadership memilikihubungan positif dengan business performance, namun variabel EntrepreneurialOrientation tidak berperan sebagai mediator antara variabel entrepreneurialleadership dengan business performance, dan variabel Team Creativity juga tidakberperan sebagai mediator antara variabel entrepreneurial leadership denganbusiness performance.

---

This research is aimed at examining the relationship between entrepreneurial

leadership and business performance through entrepreneurial orientation and team

creativity as mediating variables. Based on previous studies, successful

performance of small and medium enterprises is strongly influenced by the

capabilities of the business owner. However, studies related to entrepreneurial

leadership, entrepreneurial orientation, and team creativity variables on business

performance have been scarce. Thus, this study applies all aforementioned

variables. This study uses a quantitative approach with a questionnaire as an

instrument. Research data were obtained from 105 small and medium enterprises’

owners in the Jabodetabek Area. Data were analyzed using partial least squares -

structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of the study show that

entrepreneurial leadership has a positive relationship on business performance.

However entrepreneurial orientation variable does not act as a mediator between

entrepreneurial leadership and business performance, and the team creativity

variable also does not act as a mediator between entrepreneurial leadership and

business performance variable."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini menginvestigasibagaimana gaya hidup dan faktor demografis masyarakat Jakarta mempengaruhi persepsi nilai terhadap merek serta melihat bagaimana persepsi ini mempengaruhi dorongan atau keinginan untuk membeli produk Old dan New Luxury kategori pakaian dan alas kaki khususnya pada kelompok umur 14 hingga 30 tahun atau yang biasa disebut dengan Generasi Y. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatifdengan design deskriptif. Hasil penelitian memberi masukan kepada pengusaha produksi atau retail produk luxury untuk menggali potensi pasar laki-laki, pasar Jakarta Selatan serta kelas menengah."

"Entrepreneurship has been the fundamental topics of discussion among the politicians, economists,and academics. Business creation is especially critical in developing countries to stimulateeconomic growth. The present study attempts to examine entrepreneurial inclination among studentswho are a potential source of entrepreneurs. The findings of the present research study indicatethat majority of our business students are not entrepreneurial-inclined. They do not seem topossess strong entrepreneurial characteristics and entrepreneurial skills, and they are not keen instarting a new business. The roles of higher institutes of education and the government in promotingentrepreneurship are discussed."

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh manajemen laba dan penghindaran pajak terhadap persistensi laba dan akrual pada perusahaan yang memiliki large positive book temporary book-tax difference. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dengan large positive temporary book-tax difference, memiliki persistensi laba lebih rendah pada subsampel manajemen laba dibandingkan dengan subsampel BASE. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 61 perusahaan-tahun pada industri manufaktur pada tahun 2007-2011.

---

This research aims to examine influence of earnings management and tax avoidance toward earnings persistence and accrual persistence at company which have large positive temporary book-tax difference. The results is for the firmyears with large positive book-tax difference, the persistence of earnings is lower for the earnings management subsample than for the BASE subsample. Sample consist of 61 firm-years from manufacturing industry in the year 2007-2011."