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"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu mana yang lebih mempengaruhi konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian online. Ada dua faktor penting yang mempengaruhi pembelian, yaitu, harga dan kepercayaan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kedua faktor tersebut pada pelanggan tetap dan pelanggan potensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepercayaan memiliki efek yang kuat bila dibandingkan dengan harga pada pelanggan tetap dan pelanggan potensial. Selain itu, kepercayaan memiliki efek yang lebih kuat pada pelanggan potensial. Dan harga memiliki efek yang lebih kuat pada pelanggan tetap.

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This study aims to find out which one is more affecting consumers in making online purchases. There are two important factors that influence the purchase, ie, price and trust. This study discusses about the two factors on repeat customers and potential customers. The results showed that the trust has a strong effect on the price when compared to regular customers and potential customers. In addition, the trust has a stronger effect on potential customers. And the price has a stronger effect on repeat customers.

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"Agen jasa perjalanan online di Indonesia dihadapkan pada situasi yang memberikan peluang bisnis potensial, namun disisi lain juga menghadapi persaingan dari kompetitor yang semakin sengit. Penelitian kemudian dilakukan untuk memahami pengaruh website atmospheric (website informativeness, information content effectiveness, website entertainment ) yang dipandang mampu dijadikan sebagai alat untuk dapat dalam memenangkan pasar, melalui kemampuannya untuk mendorong terjadinya flow. Penelitian juga dilakukan untuk memahami pengaruh dari flow terhadap online purchase intention dan website satisfaction dengan menggunakan kerangka teori stimulus-organism-response. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain deskriptif, dan menggunakan survey pada 210 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa information content effectiveness dan website entertainment terbukti mampu mendorong terjadinya flow, sedangkan website informativeness tidak terbukti secara signifikan dam positif melakukan hal tersebut. Flow juga terbukti mampu mendorong online purchase intention dan website satisfaction dari konsumen agen perjalanan online. Dalam kerangka teori stimulusorganism- response, penelitian juga membuktikan bahwa flow memediasi hubungan antara information content effectiveness, website entertainment dengan online purchase intention dan website satisfaction. Hasil penelitian menyarankan agen perjalanan online untuk merancang website mereka sesuai dengan hasil penelitian ini, disamping mengembangkan kapabilitas pendukung untuk mencapai keunggulan daya saing.

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Online travel agents in Indonesia confronts with situation that potentially gives business opportunity, but in the other hand also faced with fierce competition. This study examines influence of website atmospheric (website informativeness, information content effectiveness, website entertainment ) that is deemed capable as a tools to win the market, through its capabilities to induce flow. This study also examines the influence of flow on online purchase intention and website satisfaction using the stmulus-organism-response framework. The study use descriptive design, and survey on 210 respondents.

Results show that information content effectiveness and website entertainment influence flow, and flow influence online purchase intention and website satisfaction. The study also show that flow mediates information content effectiveness and website entertainment influence on online purchase intention and website satisfaction. Result doesn't support that website informativeness influence flow, and subsequently online purchase intention and website satisfaction. So that, flow also doesn't mediates relationship between them.

The study then recommend for online travel agents to implement the results of this study, in addition to develop supporting capabilites to achieve competitive advantage."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari faktor hubungan antara menu online restoran terhadap niat pembelian konsumen selama pandemi COVID-19 (studi pada Shopee Food di di 8 Kota Besar di Pulau Jawa) serta penelitian ini dilakukan di 8 Kota Besar di Pulau Jawa yang lebih tepatnya di Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi, Bandung, Surabaya, & Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dari kuisioner dengan skala likert 1-6, pengambilan sampling dengan menggunakan non-probability sampling, dengan screening pada pengguna layanan delivery apps yang pernah melakukan pembelian makanan atau minuman melalui aplikasi Shopee Food. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa daya tarik visual menu berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keinginan untuk makan. Persepsi risiko COVID-19 juga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keinginan untuk makan. Namun disisi lain ternyata persepsi risiko COVID-19 mempunyai pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kenyamanan yang dirasakan dari pemesanan makanan secara online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Structural Equation Method (SEM) yang diolah dengan software AMOS versi 22

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This study aims to determine the influence of the relationship factor between restaurant online menus on consumer purchase intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic (study on Shopee Food in 8 big cities on Java Island) and this research was conducted in 8 major cities on the island of Java, more precisely in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi, Bandung, Surabaya, & Yogyakarta.. This study uses primary data from a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1-6, sampling using non-probability sampling, by screening users of delivery apps services who have purchased food or beverages through the Shopee Food application. This study found that the visual appeal of the menu had a significant positive effect on the desire to eat. The perceived risk of COVID19 also had a significant positive effect on the desire to eat. On the other hand, it turns out that the perception of the risk of COVID-19 has a significant negative effect on the perceived convenience of ordering food online. This study uses the Structural Equation Method (SEM) which is processed with AMOS version 22 software."

"Skripsi ini membahas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat pembelian (purchase intention) konsumen terhadap produk PT. Pembangunan Jaya Ancol dengan melakukan studi kasus pada website PT. Pembangunan Jaya Ancol (www.ancol.com). Salah satu faktor yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap purchase intention adalah belief construct yang terdiri dari perceived price, perceived service, informational interpersonal belief, perceived self-efficacy, dan perceived resource facilitation. Kemudian, variabel-variabel pembentuk belief ini memberikan pengaruh terhadap sikap attitudinal construct, yakni attitude toward purchase, subjective norm, dan perceived behavioral control sehingga dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap purchase intention. Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Data penelitian diambil dari 185 responden yang tersebar di wilayah Jabodetabek. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari variabel informational interpersonal belief terhadap variabel subjective norm. Namun, variabel subjective norm tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap purchase intention. Selain itu, terdapat juga variabel perceived resource facilititation yang tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap variabel perceived behavioral control.

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This thesis discusses about factors that influence consumers? purchase intention toward PT Pembangunan Jaya Ancol?s products, using PT Pembangunan Jaya Ancol website (www.ancol.com) as case study. Factors that influence purchase intention are consist of perceived price, perceived service, informational interpersonal belief, perceived self-efficacy, and perceived resource facilitation. Variables of belief that influence attitudinal construct consist of attitude toward purchase, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control, which influence purchase intention. Data was analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The Data was taken from 185 respondents from Jabodetabek areas.

Result of this research shows that there are significant influence from informational interpersonal belief variable and subjective norm variable. Subjective norm variable does not give significant influence to purchase intention. There is also perceived resource facilititation variable which doesn't give significant influence to perceived behavioral control variable."

"Perkembangan ritel di Indonesia terus meningkat khususnya ritel modern yang memiliki pertumbuhan paling besar dibandingkan dengan ritel tradisional, terutama perdagangan ritel kategori makanan dan minuman. Salah satunya yang berkembang saat ini adalah 7-Eleven, hadir dengan memposisikan dirinya sebagai convenience store tapi juga menyediakan beberapa tempat duduk dan meja yang berada di dalam dan di luar ruangan selama 24 jam (hybrid convenience store). Dengan semakin ketatnya persaingan ritel, hal yang tidak kalah penting adalah apakah brand atau merek sebuah ritel dapat mempengaruhi purchase intention konsumen untuk datang dan berbelanja ke suatu ritel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh retailer awareness, retailer association, retailer perceived quality, dan retailer loyalty terhadap purchase intention yang dimiliki konsumen. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil dari pengujian hipotesis diketahui bahwa retailer awareness tidak terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap purchase intention. Retailer awareness dan retailer association juga tidak terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap retailer loyalty. Sedangkan retailer association, retailer perceived quality dan retailer loyalty terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap purchase intention. Hasil pengujian hipotesis juga menunjukkan bahwa retailer perceived quality berpengaruh positif terhadap retailer loyalty.

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Retail developments in Indonesia continue to increase, especially modern retail which has the greatest growth in comparison with traditional retail, especially retail trade of food and beverage categories. One of them developed at this time is 7-Eleven, attended by positioning itself as a convenience store, but also provides some seating and tables inside and outdoors for 24 hours (hybrid convenience stores). With increasing competition in the retail, it is no less important is whether retail brand or brand can affect consumer purchase intention to come to a retail shop. This study aims to analyze the influence of awareness retailers, retailers association, perceived quality retailer, and retailer loyalty towards consumer's purchase intention possessed. Hypothesis testing is done by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of testing the hypothesis known that retailer awareness is not proven positive influence on purchase intention. Retailer awareness and retailer association also not proved a positive influence on retailer loyalty. While retailer association, retailer perceived quality and retailer loyalty proven positive effect on the purchase intention. Hypothesis testing results also showed that the retailer perceived quality has a positive effect on the retailer loyalty."

"Tesis ini meganalisa faktor-faktor yang dihipotesiskan dapat mempengaruhi niat konsumen untuk membeli secara online. Ada lima variabel yang dihipotesiskan mempengaruhi niat untuk membeli secara online langsung yaitu Attitude, Product Knowledge, Online Information Search, Perceived Risk, and Trust. Model penelitian ini diambil dari berbagai peneliti seperti jurnal dan juga studi orang. Menggunakan beberapa jurnal seperti, 'Online Purchase Determianants: Is Their Efect Moderated By Direct Experience?' by Broekhuizen and Huizingh 2009; 'The impact of online store environment cues on purchase intention: Trust and perceived risk as a mediator' by Chang and Chen, 2008; ?A Research Modeling to Understand Online Shopping Intention. Australian Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences? by Delafrooz, Paim, Khatibi, 2011; 'Consumer Behavior Research of Factors Influencing Online Purchase Intention' a thesis by Febriyanti, Institut Teknolgi Bandung, 2011. Ada 13 hipotesis yang disimpulkan dari model yang dibangun. Berdasarkan 341 responden konsumer online di wilayah JABODETABEK yang mengetahui secara khusus tentang Bukalapak.com, ditemukan bahwa dari 5 variabel yang dihipotesiskan mempengaruhi niat beli online secara langsung, ditemukan bahwa sebenarnya dalam kenyataan hanya 2 variabel yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi niat untuk membeli secara online. Kedua variabel itu adalah Online Information Search dan Percieved Risk.

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This thesis anlayzes the factors that are hypothesised to affect a consumer's intention to purchase online. There are five variables which are hypothesised to affect intention to purchase online directly which are Attitude, Product Knowledge, Online Information Search, Perceived Risk, and Trust. The model of this research is taken from various researchers such as journals and also past studies of people.

The journals used in some consists of 'Online Purchase Determianants: Is Their Efect Moderated By Direct Experience?' by Broekhuizen and Huizingh 2009; 'The impact of online store environment cues on purchase intention: Trust and perceived risk as a mediator' by Chang and Chen, 2008; 'A Research Modeling to Understand Online Shopping Intention. Australian Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences' by Delafrooz, Paim, Khatibi, 2011; 'Consumer Behavior Research of Factors Influencing Online Purchase Intention' a thesis by Febriyanti, Institut Teknolgi Bandung, 2011.

There are 13 hypotheses concluded from the model constructed. Based on 341 respondents in the JABODETABEK area who are online shoppers and know specifically about Bukalapak.com, it was found that from the 5 variable that are hypothesised to affect online purchase intention directly, it was found that there were actually in reality only 2 variables that significantly affects intention to purchase online. These two variables are online information search and perceived risk."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh motivasi pengguna media sosial terhadap perilaku word of mouth intention pada fashion online shopping. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa faktor convenience, information availability, dan customized advertisements mempengaruhi secara signifikan positif terhadap motivasi utilitarian; kemudian ditemukan bahwa faktor adventure mempengaruhi secara signifikan positif terhadap motivasi hedonis; kedua motivasi yaitu motivasi utilitarian dan hedonis ditemukan mempengaruhi secara signifikan positif terhadap faktor social media product browsing; terakhir social media product browsing ditemukan mempengaruhi secara signifikan positif terhadap word of mouth intention.

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The focus of this study is to discover effects of social media user's motivation toward word of mouth intention of fashion online shopping. This research is quantitative and descriptive. The result of this research are; convenience information availability, and customized advertisements is significantly positive affecting utilitarian motivation; adventure is significantly positive affecting hedonic motivation; social media product browsing are confirmed significantly positive affected both by utilitarian motivation and hedonic motivation; last, it is confirmed social media product browsing is significantly positive affecting word of mouth intention."

"Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, penggunaan pemasaran influencer telah meningkat secara eksponensial. Penelitian ini mengadopsi studi terdahulu untuk memahami mekanisme pemasaran influencer yang memengaruhi konsumen melalui media sosial. Dengan mengusulkan model nilai pengaruh media sosial untuk menjelaskan peran nilai iklan dan kredibilitas sumber, penelitian ini mengelola survei daring di antara 270 orang pengguna media sosial yang merupakan Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) berdomisili di wilayah Indonesia, beragama Islam, dan mengikuti setidaknya selama 6 bulan, 1 atau lebih akun Instagram dan/atau YouTube social media influencer muslim (bukan selebriti/tokoh publik media tradisional) yang sering mempromosikan produk-produk halal dengan jumlah pengikut minimal 1.000. Hasil pemodelan jalur partial least square (PLS) menunjukkan bahwa nilai keinformatifan dari konten yang dihasilkan influencer, keahlian, sifat dapat dipercaya, dan daya tarik influencer secara positif memengaruhi kepercayaan konsumen pada konten promosi produk halal, yang kemudian memengaruhi kesadaran merek dan niat pembelian.

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In the past few years, the use of influencer marketing has increased exponentially. This study adopts previous studies to understand the influencer marketing mechanism that influences consumers through social media. By proposing a social media influence value model to explain the role of message value and source credibility, this research manages an online survey among 270 social media users who are Indonesian citizens who live in Indonesia, are muslims, and have been following for at least 6 months, 1 or more Instagram and/or YouTube account(s) of muslim social media influencers (not celebrities/public figures from traditional medias) who often promote halal products with a minimum number of followers of 1.000. The results of partial least square (PLS) path modeling show that the informativeness value of the content produced by influencers, expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness of influencers positively influence consumer trust towards halal product promotional content, which then influences brand awareness and purchase intention."

"Secara keseluruhan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor pembentuk purchase intention yang dilihat dari sisi personal individu (seperti attitude toward purchase intention, health consciousness) serta sisi eksternal individu (seperti collectivism, subjective norm). Penelitian ini dilakukan dilakukan secara online dan offline, dimana pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan kriteria responden yang belum pernah membeli dan/atau mengkonsumsi beras organik. Analisa data menggunakan WarpPLS 5.0 untuk melakukan uji hipotesa. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan tidak semua variable yang membentuk purchase intention memiliki cukup bukti untuk secara signifikan mempengaruhi variable tersebut. Tidak seperti Collectivism dan Social Information, terdapat cukup bukti bagi Health Consciousness, Environmental Visibilities, serta variable yang tersisa dari variable pembentuk Theory of Planned Behavior dalam membentuk konstruk purchase intention.

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In general, the purpose of this research was to determine the effect of several factors that believed to able to construct purchase intention variable based on two different view: personal factors (i.e. attitude toward purchase intention, health consciousness) and the external factors of an individual (i.e. collectivism, subjective norm). This research was conducted both offline and online, by using questionnaire as gathering instrument with particular characteristic for the respondent, where the valid respondent of the research must be the one who never ate and/or bought organic rice in his/her life. WarpPLS 5.0 was used for data analysis and hypothesis testing. This research found that not every variable in this research provided enough data and evidence in order to say they significantly affected purchase intention. Unlike health consciousness and Social information who unsignificantly affected purchase intention; health consciousness, environmental visibilities and the rest variables from Theory of Planned Behavior were proved in significantly affected purchase intention."

"Pergeseran perilaku berbelanja secara konvensional menjadi online dengan pemanfaatan e-commerce terus berkembang terutama pada emerging adulthood. E-commerce pun berlomba memberikan promosi dan harga yang kompetitif untuk terus mengembangkan pangsa pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh bentuk promosi dan harga terhadap intensi membeli. Penelitian eksperimental dilakukan pada 115 partisipan berusia 18-25 tahun. Partisipan mendapatkan skenario berbelanja online dengan bentuk promosi (diskon dan gratis ongkos kirim) sebagai variabel within-subjects serta harga (murah dan mahal) sebagai variabel between-subjects. Berdasarkan uji Mixed ANOVA, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara harga terhadap intensi membeli (p < ,01). Namun, tidak terdapat hasil yang signifikan antara bentuk promosi terhadap intensi membeli (p = 0,10). Terakhir, tidak ada interaksi antara bentuk promosi dan harga terhadap intensi membeli (p = 0,24).

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Buying behavior are shifting from conventional method to use of e-commerce especially in emerging adulthood age range. Therefore, e-commerce is competing in providing promotion and price with the best deal to expand their market. This study aims to examine the effect of promotion type and price toward purchase intention. Experimental study was conducted on participants aged 18-25 years old. Participants assigned to purchase scenario with promotion type (discount and free shipping) as within-subjects variable and price (cheap and expensive) as between-subjects variable. Mixed ANOVA result reveal significant effect of price toward purchase intention (p < .01). Meanwhile, there is no significant effect of promotion type toward purchase intention (p = 0.10). Moreover, there is no interaction between the variables toward purchase intention (p = 0.24)."