Ditemukan 182814 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
Sembiring, Jonhardivivera
"Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia atau BPH merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada masyarakat perkotaan. BPH adalah pembesaran kelenjar prostat yang menyumbat aliran urin. Prosedur TURP merupakan tindakan pembedahan yang umum dilakukan untuk mengatasi BPH. Masalah yang umum terjadi setelah prosedur TURP adalah perdarahan. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis evidence based mengenai monitoring pemasangan traksi kateter urin dalam mencegah perdarahan post TURP.
Hasil dari monitoring pemasangan traksi kateter urin pada pasien ini terbukti efektif megurangi perdarahan. Rekomendasi penulisan penulisan ini ialah perawat perlu melakukan monitoring traksi berkelanjutan dan memberikan edukasi keluarga mengenai pentingnya trkasi dalam mengatasi perdarahan.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia or BPH is a common health problem in urban life. BPH is an enlarged prostatic gland caused an obstruction in the urinary flows. TURP is a common surgical procedure to solve BPH. One of common complication after TURP is bleeding. This article aims to analyze the evidence based about monitoring of urinary catheter traction to diminish the bleeding.The result shows that monitoring urinary catheter traction is effective to prevent bleeding after TURP. Because of that, it is recommended for a nurse to monitor the catheter traction continuously and give health education about the importance of maintaining catheter traction to diminish the bleeding."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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Sittatun Mukharromah
"Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia atau BPH merupakan salah satu masalah perkemihan yang yang terjadi di wilayah perkotaan. BPH adalah pembesaran kelenjar prostat yang menyumbat aliran urine. Prosedur TURP merupakan tindakan pembedahan yang umum dilakukan untuk mengatasi BPH. Salah satu masalah keperawatan pada pasien post TURP dan pemasangan kateter dalam jangka waktu lama yaitu inkontinensia urin. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis evidence based mengenai bladder train untuk mengatasi inkontinensia urtin. Hasil dari bladder training pada pasien ini terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi inkontinensia urin. Rekomendasi penulisan penulisan ini ialah perawat perlu melakukan dan memberikan edukasi menegani bladder training pada psaien post TURP agar memiliki pola perkemihan normal.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia or BPH is a common urinary problem health in urban life. BPH is an enlarged prostatic gland caused obstruction in urinary flow. TURP procedure is a common surgical solution to overcome BPH. One of nursing problem after TURP and a long term catheterization is urinary incontinence. This article aims to analyze the evidence based about bladder training to solve urinary incontinence. The result shows that bladder training is effective to overcome an urinary incontinence after TURP procedure. Because of that, it is recommended for a nurse to retrain and give health education about bladder training in patient after TURP procedure in order to have a normal urinary pattern."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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Ariyanto
"Kanker ginjal merupakan penyakit keganasan yang mulai meningkat angka kejadiannya di daerah perkotaan. Akibat invasi dan pertumbuhan sel kanker yang semakin membesar dapat menekan jaringan atau organ sekitar ginjal. Hal ini sering mengakibatkan keluhan nyeri pada pasien dengan kanker ginjal. Sebagai penyakit dengan progresivitas lambat, kanker menyebabkan nyeri yang bersifat kronis, sehingga pengunaan obat analgesik dalam jangka waktu perlu dipertimbangkan karena akan meningkatkan efek toksisitas terhadap organ. Maka dari itu diperlukan manajemen nyeri non farmakologik.
Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis evidence based mengenai teknik manajemen nyeri non farmakologik khususnya teknik relaksasi dan teknik distraksi. Hasil dari latihan teknik relaksasi dan distraksi yang dilakukan secara terus-menerus dapat mengatasi rasa nyeri klien dengan kanker ginjal baik pra bedah maupun paska bedah.
Kidney cancer is a malignant disease which the incidence began to increase in urban areas. The growth and invasion of cancer cells can suppress the tissues or organs around the kidney. This often results in complaints of pain in patients with kidney cancer. As a disease with a slow progression, cancer causes chronic pain, so the use of analgesic drugs in the long period needs to be considered because it will increase the effect of toxicity to organs. Because of that, it is required nonpharmacologic pain management. The purpose of this paper is to analyze evidence based of non-pharmacologic pain management techniques, especially relaxation techniques and distraction techniques. Results of relaxation and distraction exercises are performed regularly can overcome the pain of kidney cancer both pre and post surgical clients."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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Heni Sri Wahyuni
"[
ABSTRAK BPH salah satu penyakit yang sering ditemukan di negara-negara berkembang, prevelansi dan insiden BPH banyak terjadi pada lansia pria yang banyak tinggal di daerah perkotaan dan menempati presentase kasus urologi yang paling umum terjadi dimana kasusnya mencapai 75%. Kasus BPH di perkotaan sering ditangani dengan tindakan Transurethral Resection Prostate (TURP). Salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada klien post op TURP adalah pemantauan cairan irigasi. Penulisan ini memaparkan dan menganalisis asuhan keperawatan post operasi yang menitikberatkan pada implementasi pemantauan irigasi bladder. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan oleh perawat dalam melakukan pemantauan irigasi bladder antara lain jenis cairan yang digunakan, kecepatan aliran, dan pemantauan tanda-tanda penyumbatan kateter. Pengetahuan perawat tentang irigasi bladder perlu ditingkatkan untuk menghindari komplikasi yang umum terjadi pada pasien post op TURP;
ABSTRACT BPH is one of a common disease in developing country, BPH incident and prevalency mostly found in elderly who live in urban area and and be the most common urology case up to 75% cases. Usually BPH in urban area handled with Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP). One of nursing consideration on post TURP care is irrigation fluid monitoring. This research describe and analyze post TURP nursing care which focused implementation on irrigation bladder. The analysis result showed that things such as fluid type, flow velocity, and chatether clearance need to be awared. Knowledge about bladder irrigation of the nurse should be increase to avoid complication that commonly happen to post op TURP client.;BPH is one of a common disease in developing country, BPH incident and prevalency mostly found in elderly who live in urban area and and be the most common urology case up to 75% cases. Usually BPH in urban area handled with Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP). One of nursing consideration on post TURP care is irrigation fluid monitoring. This research describe and analyze post TURP nursing care which focused implementation on irrigation bladder. The analysis result showed that things such as fluid type, flow velocity, and chatether clearance need to be awared. Knowledge about bladder irrigation of the nurse should be increase to avoid complication that commonly happen to post op TURP client.;BPH is one of a common disease in developing country, BPH incident and prevalency mostly found in elderly who live in urban area and and be the most common urology case up to 75% cases. Usually BPH in urban area handled with Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP). One of nursing consideration on post TURP care is irrigation fluid monitoring. This research describe and analyze post TURP nursing care which focused implementation on irrigation bladder. The analysis result showed that things such as fluid type, flow velocity, and chatether clearance need to be awared. Knowledge about bladder irrigation of the nurse should be increase to avoid complication that commonly happen to post op TURP client.;BPH is one of a common disease in developing country, BPH incident and prevalency mostly found in elderly who live in urban area and and be the most common urology case up to 75% cases. Usually BPH in urban area handled with Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP). One of nursing consideration on post TURP care is irrigation fluid monitoring. This research describe and analyze post TURP nursing care which focused implementation on irrigation bladder. The analysis result showed that things such as fluid type, flow velocity, and chatether clearance need to be awared. Knowledge about bladder irrigation of the nurse should be increase to avoid complication that commonly happen to post op TURP client., BPH is one of a common disease in developing country, BPH incident and prevalency mostly found in elderly who live in urban area and and be the most common urology case up to 75% cases. Usually BPH in urban area handled with Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP). One of nursing consideration on post TURP care is irrigation fluid monitoring. This research describe and analyze post TURP nursing care which focused implementation on irrigation bladder. The analysis result showed that things such as fluid type, flow velocity, and chatether clearance need to be awared. Knowledge about bladder irrigation of the nurse should be increase to avoid complication that commonly happen to post op TURP client.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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Dhian Luluh Rohmawati
"Batu saluran kemih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang terjadi di daerah perkotaan. Salah satu jenis batu saluran kemih adalah batu cetak ginjal. Pasien pasca pembedahan batu cetak ginjal dengan PCNL biasanya mengalami retensi urin. Akibat dari retensi urin yang terlalu lama akan mengakibatkan inkontinensia overflow.
Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis evidence based mengenai Kegel exercise dalam mengatasi masalah inkontinensia urin pada pasien pasca operasi batu cetak ginjal.
Hasil dari latihan Kegel pada pasien ini terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi inkontinensia urin pasca pembedahan.
Rekomendasi penulisan ini ialah agar perawat perlu mengajarkan latihan Kegel kepada pasien pasca operasi batu cetak ginjal untuk mengatasi inkontinensia urin.
Urinary lithiasis is one of problem in urban health nursing. One of kind urinary lithiasis is staghorn calculi. Patient after underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy operation for treatment of staghorn kidney stone disease usually feel urinary retention. Overflow incontinence is the effect of chronic retention. This article has purpose to analysis evidence based about Kegel exercise to solve urinary incontinence problem. The result of Kegel exercise showed that this exercise efectively to solve urinary incontinence problem after surgery. Recommendation for next writter is using kegel exercise to solve the urinary retention in patient after underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy operation for treatment of staghorn kidney stone disease."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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Endang Murwaningsih
"Kanker Payudara adalah tumor ganas yang terjadi karena terganggunya sistem pertumbuhan sel di dalam jaringan payudara. Kanker payudara juga merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang terjadi di daerah perkotaan terkait dengan gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. Penatalaksanaan kanker payudara dilakukan dengan serangkaian pengobatan salah satunya pembedahan dengan cara mastektomi. Pasien pasca pembedahan mastektomi biasanya mengalami keterbatasan gerak. Akibat dari keterbatasan gerak ini pasien merasa kaku dan nyeri. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis evidence based mengenai pengaruh latihan rentang gerak sendi/ROM terhadap pengurangan rasa kaku dan nyeri sehingga dapat mencegah limfedema.
Breast cancer is when cancer develops from breast tissue. Breast cancer is the most common health problems for public health in urban city that cause by unhealthy life. Total mastectomy in breast cancer is one of treatment of breast cancer management. Patient who had surgery on total mastectomy ussually developed side effects of surgery in their activity such as pain and Loss of range of motion. The aim of this paper that doing evidence base analisis of exercise for range of motion (ROM) related with side efect after surgery to prevent lymhedema."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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Yuanita Fransiska
"Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan salah satu masalah yang banyak terjadi pada masyarakat perkotaan. Kasus kecelakaan yang terjadi dapat menyebabkan trauma fisik sehingga pasien harus menjalani operasi Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) dan Split Thickness Skin Graft (STSG) serta imobilisasi lengan kiri. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien trauma siku post ORIF dan STSG di RSCM. Salah satu masalah keperawatan pada trauma siku ialah hambatan moblitas fisik akibat nyeri pada daerah post operasi.
Evidence based practice keperawatan yang diterapkan pada pasien adalah latihan Range of Motion (ROM) untuk mencegah kekakuan dan meningkatkan rentang gerak pada pasien imobilisasi. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan setelah latihan ROM dua kali sehari selama enam hari, rentang gerak pasien meningkat dan kekakuan berkurang. Perawat hendaknya memberikan intervensi keperawatan latihan ROM pada pasien bedah terutama pasien yang mengalami trauma.
Traffic accidents are one of the many problems that occur in urban communities. The accidents can cause physical trauma to the patient so they have to undergo Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) and Split Thickness Skin Graft (STSG) surgery and also immobilization. The purpose of this paper was to analyzed the clinical practice of urban public health nursing to patients posttraumatic elbow ORIF and STSG in RSCM. One of the nursing problem from elbow trauma was impaired physical mobility that caused by postoperative pain. Nursing evidence based practice that applied to the patient was Range of Motion (ROM) exercise to prevent stiffness and improve range of motion in patients with immobilization. The results showed that after twice daily for six days ROM exercises, the patient range of motion improved and stiffness decreased. Nurses should provide ROM exercises as the nursing interventions in surgical patients, especially patients who have experienced trauma."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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Pandan Enggarwati, examiner
"[
ABSTRAK Kanker payudara merupakan masalah kesehatan yang semakin meningkat di daerah urban. Mastektomi radikal modifikasi (MRM) merupakan upaya pengangkatan kanker payudara yang dapat menimbulkan komplikasi berupa kekakuan bahu, penurunan rentang gerak lengan, dan limfedema. Transverse Rectus Abdominis Modification (TRAM) flap merupakan rekonstruksi payudara menggunakan sebagian besar otot abdomen yang berpotensi menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan otot perut dan hernia. Latihan gerak pada lengan dan abdomen bertujuan meningkatkan rentang gerak sehingga tidak terjadi kekakuan lengan dan abdomen, serta mencegah limfedema dan hernia. Perawat perlu mengedukasi latihan rentang gerak lengan dan abdomen pasca MRM dan TRAM flap agar kualitas hidup semakin meningkat.
ABSTRACT Breast cancer is a health problem that the prevalence is increasing in urban areas. Modified radical mastectomy (MRM) is the treatment of breast cancer that can cause complications such as shoulder stiffness, decreased range of motion of the arms, and lymphedema. Modification transverse rectus abdominis (TRAM) flap is a breast reconstruction using abdominal muscles that potentially can cause a decrease in the ability of the abdominal muscle and hernia. The exercise of motion in the arm and abdomen aims to improve the range of motion in order to avoid stiffness of the arms and abdomen, as well as to prevent lymphedema and hernia. Nurses need to promote the range of motion exercises for the arms and abdomen following MRM and TRAM flap to improve the quality of life.;Breast cancer is a health problem that the prevalence is increasing in urban areas. Modified radical mastectomy (MRM) is the treatment of breast cancer that can cause complications such as shoulder stiffness, decreased range of motion of the arms, and lymphedema. Modification transverse rectus abdominis (TRAM) flap is a breast reconstruction using abdominal muscles that potentially can cause a decrease in the ability of the abdominal muscle and hernia. The exercise of motion in the arm and abdomen aims to improve the range of motion in order to avoid stiffness of the arms and abdomen, as well as to prevent lymphedema and hernia. Nurses need to promote the range of motion exercises for the arms and abdomen following MRM and TRAM flap to improve the quality of life., Breast cancer is a health problem that the prevalence is increasing in urban areas. Modified radical mastectomy (MRM) is the treatment of breast cancer that can cause complications such as shoulder stiffness, decreased range of motion of the arms, and lymphedema. Modification transverse rectus abdominis (TRAM) flap is a breast reconstruction using abdominal muscles that potentially can cause a decrease in the ability of the abdominal muscle and hernia. The exercise of motion in the arm and abdomen aims to improve the range of motion in order to avoid stiffness of the arms and abdomen, as well as to prevent lymphedema and hernia. Nurses need to promote the range of motion exercises for the arms and abdomen following MRM and TRAM flap to improve the quality of life.]"
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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Kiki Rachmanissa
"Kehamilan remaja merupakan masalah kesehatan yang terjadi di daerah perkotaan. Penyebab salah satunya adalah rendahnya pendidikan, kurang edukasi sex, kurang perhatian orang tua. Sehingga perawatan pada masa kehamilan tidak diperhatikan. Akibatnya ibu remaja melahirkan bayi preterm dan BBLR.
Karya ilmiah ini membahas mengenai analisis masalah keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada ibu hamil remaja dari masa ANC dan Post Partum. Masalah keperawatan yang muncul pada masa ANC adalah ansietas, sedangkan pada masa post partum adalah nyeri akut, dikontinuitas pemberian ASI dan resiko infeksi.
Hasil dari tindakan keperawatan pada edukasi dan pendampingan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu remaja dengan bayi BBLR dan preterm tidak tercapai dikarenakan kurang dukungan dari keluarga. Hasil rekomendasi pada pelayanan kesehatan untuk membantu memberikan edukasi pada masa perawatan antenatal.
Teenage pregnancy is a health problem that occurs in urban areas. The cause of one of them is lack of education, lack of sex education, lack of parental attention. So care during pregnancy is not considered. As a result of teenage mothers of preterm birth and low birth weight babies. This paper discusses the analysis of the urban public health nursing issues in adolescent pregnant women from the ANC and Postpartum. Nursing problems that arise during the ANC is anxiety, whereas in the postpartum period is acute pain, diskontinuitas breastfeeding and the risk of infection. The results of nursing actions on education and mentoring exclusively breastfeeding adolescent mothers with LBW and preterm infants is not achieved due to lack of support from family. The recommendations in the health service to help provide education during antenatal care."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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Stephanie Isabella
"Fraktur neck femur merupakan salah satu jenis fraktur yang paling umum terjadi pada pasien lanjut usia. Pembedahan menjadi pilihan penanganan medis utama yaitu salah satunya adalah hemiarthroplasty. Salah satu komplikasi utama pada pasien post operasi hemiarthroplasty adalah trombosis vena dalam, yang dapat berkembang membahayakan nyawa pasien ketika trombus lepas menuju paru-paru dan menimbulkan emboli paru. Pembentukan trombosis vena dalam dapat dicegah dengan merujuk pada latihan fisik guna menstimulasi aliran darah pada ekstremitas bawah.
Karya Ilmiah Akhir Ners KIAN ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pemberian intervensi ankle pump untuk mencegah pembentukan trombosis vena dalam pada pasien fraktur neck femur post hemiarthroplasty. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan tidak adanya tanda-tanda trombosis vena dalam selama perawatan post operasi fase akut di rumah sakit sehingga tindakan ini dapat menjadi alternatif intervensi keperawatan untuk pencegahan gangguan sirkulasi perifer pada pasien post hemiarthroplasty.
Femoral neck fracture is one of the most common types of fractures in elderly patients. Surgery becomes the main medical treatment option, one of them is hemiarthroplasty. One of the major complications in post operative hemiarthroplasty patients is deep vein thrombosis, that can develop to be life threatening when the thrombus breaks, travel into the lungs and causes pulmonary embolism. The formation of deep vein thrombosis can be prevented by referring to physical exercise to stimulate the blood flow in the lower extremities. This case study aimed to identify the impact of ankle pump exercise to prevent deep vein thrombosis in patients with femoral neck fracture post hemarthroplasty. The results of the intervention showed there was no signs of deep vein thrombosis during acute hospital post operative care. In brief, ankle pump exercise could be an alternative intervention to prevent the peripheral vascular disease in patient post hemiarthroplasty."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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