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"[ABSTRAKPenampilan dan pakaian seragam merupakan salah satu bagian dari identitasprofesional bagi perawat. Berkembangnya penampilan dan desain pakaianseragam mempengaruhi pandangan terhadap profesi. Penelitian ini bertujuanmengidentifikasi persepsi perawat terhadap penampilan dan pakaian seragam.Desain penelitian menggunakan fenomenologi deskriptif, proses pengumpulandata dilakukan dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Partisipan pada penelitianini diambil secara purposive sampling, analisis data menggunakan metode Giorgi.Hasil penelitian teridentifikasi tema: tujuan dan manfaat penampilan dan pakaianseragam, makna penampilan dan pakaian seragam, perasaan terhadap penampilandan pakaian seragam, dan pengelolaan penampilan dan pakaian seragam.Disimpulkan bahwa persepsi perawat terhadap penampilan dan pakaian seragammemandang penampilan dan perasaan terhadap penampilan dan pakaian seragammerupakan hal yang penting. Peran manajer dalam pengontrolan penampilan danpenggunaan pakaian seragam secara berkala sangat diperlukan dalam pengelolaanpenampilan dan pakaian seragam.

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ABSTRACTThe appearance and uniforms is one part of the professional identity of nurses.This research aimed to identify nurses perception of the appearance and uniforms.This research designed using a descriptive phenomenological, the data collectedby Focus Group Discussion, participants selected by purposive sampling, dataanalysis using Giorgi methods, result of research themes: the purposes andbenefits of appearance and uniform, the meaning of appearance and uniform,feelings toward appearance and uniform, and management to appearance anduniform. It could be conclude that the nurses perception in appearance anduniform is important at the appearance. The manager?s role is very important incontrolling the appearance and uniforms, The appearance and uniforms is one part of the professional identity of nurses.This research aimed to identify nurses perception of the appearance and uniforms.This research designed using a descriptive phenomenological, the data collectedby Focus Group Discussion, participants selected by purposive sampling, dataanalysis using Giorgi methods, result of research themes: the purposes andbenefits of appearance and uniform, the meaning of appearance and uniform,feelings toward appearance and uniform, and management to appearance anduniform. It could be conclude that the nurses perception in appearance anduniform is important at the appearance. The manager’s role is very important incontrolling the appearance and uniforms]"

"Penerapan keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit Setia Mitra belum berjalan dengan optimal maka perlu pengukuran budaya keselamatan pasien tertutama di kalangan perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi perawat tentang budaya keselamatan pasien dan bagaimana penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit Setia Mitra. Penelitian deskriptif ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi adalah seluruh perawat yang ada di Rumah Sakit Setia Mitra yaitu 77 perawat dengan sampel 68 perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi perawat tentang budaya keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit Setia Mitra yaitu 72.1% baik. Dimensi paling banyak dipersepsikan baik yaitu dimensi operan sebesar 75% dan paling sedikit dipersepsikan baik adalah dimensi dukungan manajemen sebesar 1.5%. Secara statistik usia (p value = 0.048), masa kerja (p value = 0.016) dan jabatan perawat (p value = 0.049) memiliki hubungan dengan persepsi perawat terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien (p<0.05). Pada penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien yaitu 55.15% memahami dengan baik bagaimana penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit Setia Mitra. Disarankan agar tim keselamatan pasien yang ada lebih dioptimalkan tugas dan fungsinya sehingga budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit dapat terus ditingkatkan.

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It is necessary to measure patient safety culture especially among nurses. This study aims to describe the nurses perception about patient safety culture and how the implementation of patient safety goals at Setia Mitra Hospital. This descriptive research conducted with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Population in this study is all nurses in Setia Mitra hospital that consist of 77 nurses with sample 68 nurses.

The result of study shows the nurse's perception about patient safety in Setia Mitra hospitals is 72.1% good. Dimension with the most good nurse perception is hospital handoffs and transitions dimension by 75% and at least perceived good is management support dimension of 1.5%. Statistically, age (p value = 0.048), work period (p value = 0.016) and the level of nurses (p value = 0.049) have a relationship with the nurses perception on patient safety culture (p <0.05).

In the implementation of patient safety goals in Setia Mitra Hospital, namely 55.15% with a good understanding. It is recommended that patient safety team in the Setia Mitra Hospital further optimized its duties and functions so that the patient safety culture in hospitals can be improved."

"Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan hipotesis adanya hubungan faktor internal dan eksteruid responden dengan persepsi perawat pelaksana tentang upaya pencegahan infeksi nosokomial di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina Jakarta.Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analis yang bersifat cross sectional. Uji kai-kuadrat digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor internal dan eksternal responden dengan persepsi perawat pelaksama tentang upaya pencegahan infeksi nosokomial. Uji regresi logistik digunakan untuk melihat variabel independen mana yang paling berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan infeksi nosokomial. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 204 orang dan 359 orang perawat pelaksana yang bertugas di 15 ruang rawat inap. Sampel diambil secara acak dan besarnya sampel tiap ruangan ditentukan secara proporsional.Instrumen. Instrumen dikembangkan dari teori manajemen keperawatan dan teori pencegahan infeksi nosokomial untuk mengukur pelaksanaan supervisi kepala ruangan, penggunaan sarana pencegahan infeksi nosokomial, dan pelaksanaan upaya pencegahan infeksi nosokomial oleh perawat pelaksana. Sedangkan untuk mengukur pengetahuan tentang SOP infeksi nosokomial digunakan pertanyaan dengan pilihan ganda. Instrumen telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya.Hasil penelitian. Uji kai-kuadrat menghasilkan tiga variabel independen yang mempunyai hubungan bermnkna dengan upaya pencegahan infeksi nosokomial, yaitu supervise, sarana, dan SOP. Sedangkan variabel umur, pendidikan, masa kerja, dan pelatihan tidak mempunyai hubungan bermakna Uji regresi logistik yang dilakukan menentukan bahwa variabel saran merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan infeksi nosakamial.Pembahasan. Dengan ditemukannya sarana sebagai variabel yang paling berpengaruh, maka peluang bagi perawat pelaksana dalam melaksanakan pencegahan infeksi nosokomial adalah lima kali lebih baik dibanding yang tidak menggunakan.Rekomeadasi. Pihak manajemen pelayanan keperawatan rumah sakit agar meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan perawat dalam menggunakan saran yang ada, sehingga angka kejadian infeksi di rumah sakit dapat ditekan.

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The purpose of the research is to obtain information about the nurses' ward perceptions related to the prevention?s effort of nosocomial infection, in the Pertamina Hospital and how it relates to the nurse?s internal and external factors.

The hypothesis, which had been proved in this study, was the correlation between the internal and external factors of the nurses with the prevention's effort of nosocomial infection.

The methodology was descriptive correlation with cross sectional data collection. Chi Square was used to analysis the correlation between the independent with dependent variables and the logistic regression will select what was the strong independent variables relates to the nurse?s staff perceptions of the prevention?s effort of nosocomial infection. The population and sample were the nurses in 15 wards with 204 unit sample who were selected by random.

The instrument was developed into questioners based on management theories to measure the ward manager?s supervising activities, the utility of equipment and facilities, the nosocomial infection prevention activities of the nurses. The nosocomial infection theories to measure the standard operation procedure (SOP) knowledge of the nurses. It was developed into multiple-choice questioners. The instrument has been tested for the validity and reliability.

The Result of the research Chi square test result three variables which have had correlation with the efforts of the prevention of the nosocomial infection : supervision, equipment and facilities, and the standard operating procedure. The variables such as age, education experiences and training had no correlation with it. The logistic regression test determines the equipment and facility is the strong variable, which relate to the efforts of the prevention of the nosocomial infection.

Discussion. Based on result, equipment and facilities were the most significant variable it offers the opportunity of the nurses who work in the wards to prevent the nosocomial infection five times more than muses who did not use it.

Recommendation: The nursing care manager in hospital should promote the awareness and obeyness of nurses to use the available facilities to reduce the incident of nosocomial infection. So that the quality of nursing care can be increased."

"Hubungan Karakteristik dan Beban Kerja Perawat Dengan Stres Kerja Perawat Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit di JakartaPerawat merupakan satu profesi dari pelayanan kesehatan yang berisiko tinggi mengalami stres kerja karena beban kerja yang berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik perawat dan beban kerja dengan stres kerja perawat rawat inap rumah sakit di Jakarta.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasi dan dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2017. Penelitian ini melibatkan 243 perawat yang bekerja di rawat inap rumah sakit di Jakarta dan dipilih berdasarkan metode random sampling. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden penelitian mengalami stres kerja ringan 65 dan mempunyai beban kerja sedang 95. Hasil uji chi square ada hubungan karakteristik status pernikahan p value = 0,002 ,masa kerja p value = 0,001 dan beban kerja p value = 0,009 dengan stress kerja. Rumah sakit diharapkan dapat lebih memberikan perhatian terhadap stres dan beban kerja para perawatnya agar dapat memberikan situasi kerja yang lebih kondusif.

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Relation of Characteristics of Nurses and Workload with Nurses Job Stress In patient Unit of Hospital in Jakarta Nurse are one of the health care profession at high risk of job stress because of heavy workload. This study that aims to know the relation of workload and nurses job stress In patient Unit of hospital in Jakata.

This is a descriptif correlation research method and performed in June 2017. This study was conducted involving 243 nurses who work In patient Unit of hospital in Jakata selected by random sampling method. The data were analyzed using Univariat and Bivariat analyses.

The result showed the majority of study respondents were experiencing mild stress level 65 and moderate workload level 95. The chi square showed there was a significant correlation between marital status p value 0,002, length of work p value 0,001 and workload p value 0,009 with nurse job stress. The hospital is expected to give more attention to nurse stress and workload in order to provide more conducive work situation."

"Perilaku caring dapat membuat sikap perawat peduli terhadap kondisi pasien dan lebih bertanggung jawab. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku caring dengan sikap perawat terhadap end of life care di satu rumah sakit di Jakarta. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskripsi. Sampel data yang diambil 115 perawat di ruang ranap, dan ruang khusus dengan metode incidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian Caring Behavior Assessment Tool (CBA) untuk menilai perilaku caring, dan terjemahan The Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale (FATCOD) untuk menilai sikap perawat pada end of life. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara perilaku caring dengan sikap perawat terhadap end of life. Perilaku caring penting untuk dijadikan budaya dalam merawat setiap klien.

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Caring behavior can make nurses care about the patient's condition and be more responsible. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between caring behavior and nurses' attitudes towards end-of-life care at a hospital in Jakarta. The research design is descriptive. The data sample was taken by 115 nurses in the concurrent room, and in a special room using the incidental sampling method. The research instrument is the Caring Behavior Assessment Tool (CBA) to assess caring behavior, and the translation of The Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale (FATCOD) to assess nurses' attitudes towards end-of-life care. The results of the study found a relationship between caring behavior and nurses' attitudes towards end-of-life care. Caring behavior is important to become a culture in caring for each client."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi peran perceived social support pada burnout terhadap perawat di rumah sakit X kelas A di Jakarta. Penelitian ini mengolah data dari 124 partisipan yang berstatus perawat berusia 22-53 tahun, bekerja di rumah sakit X kelas A di Jakarta, dan durasi lama bekerja dari 1 hingga lebih dari 10 tahun. Pengukuran tingkat perceived social support  dan burnout dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) dan Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) keduanya dalam bentuk short form. Hasil analisis korelasi (r=-0.203, p<0.05) dan regresi (r=-0.203, p<0.05) terbukti bahwa terdapat peran perceived social support secara signifikan pada burnout. Dengan kata lain, makin tinggi perceived social support maka akan makin rendah tingkat burnout yang dialami oleh perawat. Pada penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa dimensi dari perceived social support yang paling berpengaruh pada burnout adalah dimensi keluarga (p=0.003), jika dibandingkan dengan kedua dimensi yang lainnya, seperti teman (p=0.650), dan sosok yang spesial (p=0.610). Dengan demikian, hasil ini sejalan dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang menyatakan bahwa perceived social support memiliki peran protektif terhadap burnout.

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The objective of this study is to explore the role of perceived social support on burnout among nurses at Class A Hospital X in Jakarta. This research processes data from 124 participants who are nurses aged 22-53 years, working at Class A Hospital X in Jakarta, with a working duration ranging from 1 to over 10 years. The measurement of perceived social support and burnout levels was conducted using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI), both in short form. The results of the correlation analysis (r=-0.203, p<0.05) and regression analysis (r=-0.203, p<0.05) showed that perceived social support has a significant role in burnout. In other words, the higher the perceived social support, the lower the level of burnout experienced by nurses. This study also found that the dimension of perceived social support that most influences burnout is the family dimension (p=0.003), compared to the other two dimensions, such as friends (p=0.650), and significant others (p=0.610). Thus, these results are consistent with previous research indicating that perceived social support has a protective role against burnout."

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Sebagai respons dari stress yang dirasakan di dalam pekerjaannya, perawat berisiko tinggi mengalami perasaan lelah secara emosional atau yang kerap disebut burnout. Pencegahan burnout pada perawat dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa mekanisme koping, di antaranya melalui peningkatan kesejahteraan spiritual. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik regresi linear sederhana untuk melihat peran kesejahteraan spiritual terhadap burnout pada perawat dan teknik regresi linear berganda untuk melihat peran kedua dimensi kesejahteraan spiritual terhadap perawat. Penelitian ini melibatkan 126 orang perawat dari salah satu rumah sakit di Jakarta dengan rentang usia 22–53 tahun serta menggunakan Spiritual Well-Being Scale untuk mengukur kesejahteraan spiritual dan Oldenburg Burnout Inventory untuk mengukur burnout. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesejahteraan spiritual secara signifikan dapat menjelaskan 14.2% varians burnout pada perawat (β = -.386, p < .001). Kedua dimensi dapat menjelaskan 19% varians burnout pada perawat, namun hanya dimensi kesejahteraan eksistensial yang secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap burnout pada perawat (β = -.553, p < .001). Dimensi kesejahteraan religius ditemukan tidak berpengaruh terhadap burnout pada perawat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya kesejahteraan spiritual dan kesejahteraan eksistensial yang baik pada perawat agar dapat melindungi mereka dari dampak negatif dari praktik keperawatan.

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As a response to the stress they experience in the workplace, nurses are at high risk of developing burnout, which is a state of emotional exhaustion. Burnout can be prevented through employing various coping mechanisms, among which is increasing one’s spiritual well-being. This study used simple linear regression to examine the role of spiritual well-being on burnout and multiple linear regression to examine the role of both dimensions of spiritual well-being on burnout. The participants of this study were 126 nurses aged 22 to 53 years old working in a hospital in Jakarta. It used Spiritual Well-Being Scale to measure spiritual well-being and Oldenburg Burnout Inventory to measure burnout. Spiritual well-being was found to significantly explain 14.2% of the variance in the nurses’ burnout (β = -.386, p < .001). Both dimensions collectively explained 19% of the variance in burnout, but only existential well-being was able to significantly predict burnout in nurses (β = -.553, p < .001). Religious well-being was not found to have a significant effect on the nurses’ burnout. This study’s findings highlight the importance of good spiritual well-being and existential well-being in protecting nurses from the adverse effects of the nursing practices.

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"Burnout menjadi masalah yang persisten dan memprihatinkan bagi tenaga keperawatan akibat beban kerja dan tuntutan yang besar. Terdapat sejumlah faktor yang berperan terhadap burnout, salah satunya adalah resiliensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran resiliensi terhadap burnout pada perawat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 126 perawat dengan rentang usia 22–53 tahun (M = 33.7; SD = 7.50) dengan minimal lama bekerja 1 tahun. Variabel resiliensi pada penelitian ini diukur menggunakan Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) dan variabel burnout diukur menggunakan Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI). Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan disebarkan pada rumah sakit yang telah menyetujui untuk dijadikan tempat pengambilan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi mampu memprediksi dan menjelaskan 14.1% varians pada burnout dalam konteks perawat. Oleh karenanya, pihak rumah sakit dapat merancang berbagai metode atau strategi-strategi khusus agar dapat mendorong terbentuknya resiliensi yang tinggi pada perawat.

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Burnout has become a persistent and concerning issue for nursing staff due to heavy workloads and high demands. However, there are factors that play a role in burnout, one of which is resilience. This study aims to examine the role of resilience in burnout among nurses. It is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The participants in this study were 126 nurses from 22–53 years old (M = 33.7; SD = 7.50) with a minimum work experience of one year. Resilience was measured using the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) and burnout was measured using the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI). Data collection was conducted using questionnaires distributed in hospitals that had agreed to participate. The data from 126 participants were then analyzed using simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that resilience can predict and explain 14.1% of the variance in burnout among nurses. Therefore, hospitals can design various methods or specific strategies to foster high resilience among nurses."

"Perilaku caring dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor psikologis, salah satunya adalah karakteristik kepribadian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik kepribadian dan perilaku caring perawat di rumah sakit. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang melibatkan 153 perawat di satu rumah sakit swasta di Jakarta. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Caring Behavior Inventory (CBI-24) dan data sekunder hasil tes Myers Briggs Type Indicators (MBTI). Hasil uji anova didapatkan ada perbedaan skor perilaku caring di antara karakteristik kepribadian, namun tidak bermakna secara statistik (p=0,320; α=0,05). Hasil analis post hoc test didapatkan perawat berkarakteristik conceptualizers memiliki skor perillaku caring tertinggi, sementara experiencers memiliki skor terendah. Kesimpulan: Karakteristik kepribadian menurut MBTI tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku caring perawat. Hal ini mungkin karena MBTI tidak secara spesifik mengukur kepribadian caring. Hasil tes psikologi tentang karakteristik kepribadian perawat dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan karir dan penempatan perawat. Akan tetapi, alat ukur yang lebih spesifik mengukur kepribadian caring diperlukan untuk seleksi dan mengukur perilaku caring perawat yang lebih stabil.

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Caring behavior can be influenced by psychological factors, one of which is personality characteristics. This study aimed to determine the relationship between personality characteristics with nurses' caring behavior in hospitals. The study design used a cross-sectional approach involving 153 nurses in a private hospital in Jakarta. The samples selected by convenience sampling technique. This study used Caring Behavior Inventory (CBI-24) and secondary data from Myers Briggs Type Indicators (MBTI) test results. The result of statistic test found that there was a difference in caring behavior scores among personality characteristics, but it was not statistically significant (p = 0.320; α= 0.05), In the post hoc test analysis showed that the conceptualizers's nurses had the highest caring behavior score, while the experiencers's nurses had the lowest scores Conclusion: Personality characteristics according to the MBTI are not related to the caring behavior of nurses. The possible cause that MBTI does not specifically measure caring personality. The results of psychological tests on the personality characteristics of nurses can be used in career development and nurses placement. However, a more specific tool in measuring caring personality is needed to identify and measure the nurse caring behavior which is more stable."

"Sistem jenjang karir perawat yang diterapkan di Rumah Sakit dapat meningkatkan kinerja, kepuasan, dan profesionalisme perawat, sehingga mutu pelayanan kesehatan menjadi meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi perawat tentang peningkatan jenjang karir dan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan karakteristik perawat dengan persepsi tentang jenjang karir juga dengan sub variabel jenjang karir (pengembangan karir, penghargaann pengakuan, promosi dan tantangan). Desain penelitian ini adalah deskiptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional) menggunakan sampel perawat klinik di Rumah Sakit Krakatau Medika Cilegon sebanyak 133 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik Proposional sampling. Penelitian dianalisis dengan cara chi squere. Hasil penelitian menemukan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan persepsi perawat tentang pengakuan (p= 0.034), terdapat hubungan bermakna antara lama kerja dengan persepsi tentang pengakuan (p= 0.031: OR= 0.423). Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan program jenjang karir yang dapat diterapkan untuk menciptakan profesi keperawatan yang Profesional. Mengimplementasikan sistem jenjang karir institusi pelayanan harus menyiapkan perangat sistem jenjang karir yang akan digunakan, merencanakan kapan target untuk mulai dilaksanakan dan panduan untuk kedepan agar sistem jenjang karir dapat berlaku untuk saat ini dan masa yang akan datang.

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Nursing career ladder system which is implemented at the hospital can improve the nurses’ performance, satisfaction and professionalism, so that the quality of health services can be improved. This study aimed to describe the nurses’ perception of career ladder promotion and to identify the correlation between the nurses’ characteristics and their perceptions of career ladder and its sub variables (career development, reward, recognition, promotion and challenge). This research was a descriptive study with cross sectional design. The sample was 133 clinical nurses at the Krakatau Medika Cilegon Hospital who was selected by proportional sampling technique. The study was analyzed using Chi Square.

The study found that there was a significant correlation between the nurses’ age and their perception of career recognition (p = 0.034), there was a significant correlation between the length of employment and the perception of career recognition (p = 0.031: OR = 0.423). The results of this study recommended a career ladder program that can be applied to create a professional nursing profession. The implementation of career ladder program in health services institutions needs a preparation of a career ladder system that will be used, a plan of time when the system has to be implemented and a guide for a future so that the career ladder system can be applied now and in the future."