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"[ABSTRAKSaat ini industri keuangan mikro sebagai alat bagi keuangan inklusifberkembang dengan dua pendekatan yang berbeda yaitu Financial LendingApproach dan Poverty Lending Approach. Perbedaan paling kontras dari keduanyaadalah sasaran penerima kreditnya. Poverty Lending Approach mengkhususkandirinya untuk menyalurkan kredit kepada orang miskin seperti Lembaga KeuanganMikro yang mereplika pola Grameen Bank. Sedangkan Financial LendingApproach memberi akses untuk masyarakat miskin, namun tidak menargetkannyasecara khusus, pendekatan ini lebih menjaga kesinambungan keuangannyasehingga sasaran mereka bukan orang miskin seperti yang dilakukan perbankan.Tesis ini meneliti Poverty Lending Approach yang dilakukan oleh salah satuLembaga Keuangan Mikro di Indonesia yaitu PT. Mitra Bisnis Keluarga Ventura(MBK). Studi Kasus dilakukan di Kabupaten Tangerang, tepatnya KecamatanPakuhaji, Sukadiri dan Sepatan. Tujuannya adalah ingin menganalisis apakahpenyaluran kredit mikro dengan pola Grameen Bank yang dilakukan oleh PT. MitraBisnis Keluarga Ventura (MBK) berdampak terhadap pendapatan usahanasabahnya. Pendapatan usaha merupakan salah satu langkah untuk meningkatkanpendapatan rumah tangga. Dengan menggunakan metode instrumental variable danmelakukan wawancara mendalam dengan para nasabah. Hasil studi menunjukkanbahwa pemberian kredit yang diberikan oleh PT. Mitra Bisnis Keluarga Ventura(MBK) dengan pola grameen bank berdampak signifikan terhadap peningkatanpendapatan usaha nasabahnya.

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ABSTRACTMicrofinance, which nowadays has become a tool for development of financialinclusion, has two different approaches. These two approaches are FinancialSystem Lending and the Poverty Lending Approach. The most pronounceddifferences between these approaches are their credit?s beneficiaries. The PovertyLending Approach has the speciality to extend its credit the poor. This approachwas replicated from the model of the Microfinance Institution Grameen Bank. TheFinancial Lending Approach, in turn, is special for maintaining financialsustainability. This approach also provides access for the poor, but it is aimed notonly for the poor in poor areas but also in other areas. It does not havemicrofinance institution?s branches like Poverty Lending Approach?s model. Thisresearch examines the Poverty Lending Approach?s model carried out by PT. MitraBisnis Keluarga Ventura, a large Microfinance Institution in Indonesia. Theresearch?s case study was conducted in Tangerang District in the SubdistrictsPakuhaji, Sukadiri and Sepatan. The aim of this research is to analyze whether themicrocredit extended by PT. Mitra Bisnis Keluarga (MBK), which replicates theGrameen Bank model, has a significant impact on the income of its clients. Clients?business income is a measurements of household income. Using a survey methodwith in-depth client interviews, the data analysis employs an instrumental variablesmethod. The results show that credits granted by PT. Ventura Family BusinessPartners (MBK), operating under the Grameen Banks model, have a significantpositive impact on the income of its clients.;Microfinance, which nowadays has become a tool for development of financialinclusion, has two different approaches. These two approaches are FinancialSystem Lending and the Poverty Lending Approach. The most pronounceddifferences between these approaches are their credit?s beneficiaries. The PovertyLending Approach has the speciality to extend its credit the poor. This approachwas replicated from the model of the Microfinance Institution Grameen Bank. TheFinancial Lending Approach, in turn, is special for maintaining financialsustainability. This approach also provides access for the poor, but it is aimed notonly for the poor in poor areas but also in other areas. It does not havemicrofinance institution?s branches like Poverty Lending Approach?s model. Thisresearch examines the Poverty Lending Approach?s model carried out by PT. MitraBisnis Keluarga Ventura, a large Microfinance Institution in Indonesia. Theresearch?s case study was conducted in Tangerang District in the SubdistrictsPakuhaji, Sukadiri and Sepatan. The aim of this research is to analyze whether themicrocredit extended by PT. Mitra Bisnis Keluarga (MBK), which replicates theGrameen Bank model, has a significant impact on the income of its clients. Clients?business income is a measurements of household income. Using a survey methodwith in-depth client interviews, the data analysis employs an instrumental variablesmethod. The results show that credits granted by PT. Ventura Family BusinessPartners (MBK), operating under the Grameen Banks model, have a significantpositive impact on the income of its clients.;Microfinance, which nowadays has become a tool for development of financialinclusion, has two different approaches. These two approaches are FinancialSystem Lending and the Poverty Lending Approach. The most pronounceddifferences between these approaches are their credit?s beneficiaries. The PovertyLending Approach has the speciality to extend its credit the poor. This approachwas replicated from the model of the Microfinance Institution Grameen Bank. TheFinancial Lending Approach, in turn, is special for maintaining financialsustainability. This approach also provides access for the poor, but it is aimed notonly for the poor in poor areas but also in other areas. It does not havemicrofinance institution?s branches like Poverty Lending Approach?s model. Thisresearch examines the Poverty Lending Approach?s model carried out by PT. MitraBisnis Keluarga Ventura, a large Microfinance Institution in Indonesia. Theresearch?s case study was conducted in Tangerang District in the SubdistrictsPakuhaji, Sukadiri and Sepatan. The aim of this research is to analyze whether themicrocredit extended by PT. Mitra Bisnis Keluarga (MBK), which replicates theGrameen Bank model, has a significant impact on the income of its clients. Clients?business income is a measurements of household income. Using a survey methodwith in-depth client interviews, the data analysis employs an instrumental variablesmethod. The results show that credits granted by PT. Ventura Family BusinessPartners (MBK), operating under the Grameen Banks model, have a significantpositive impact on the income of its clients., Microfinance, which nowadays has become a tool for development of financialinclusion, has two different approaches. These two approaches are FinancialSystem Lending and the Poverty Lending Approach. The most pronounceddifferences between these approaches are their credit’s beneficiaries. The PovertyLending Approach has the speciality to extend its credit the poor. This approachwas replicated from the model of the Microfinance Institution Grameen Bank. TheFinancial Lending Approach, in turn, is special for maintaining financialsustainability. This approach also provides access for the poor, but it is aimed notonly for the poor in poor areas but also in other areas. It does not havemicrofinance institution’s branches like Poverty Lending Approach’s model. Thisresearch examines the Poverty Lending Approach’s model carried out by PT. MitraBisnis Keluarga Ventura, a large Microfinance Institution in Indonesia. Theresearch’s case study was conducted in Tangerang District in the SubdistrictsPakuhaji, Sukadiri and Sepatan. The aim of this research is to analyze whether themicrocredit extended by PT. Mitra Bisnis Keluarga (MBK), which replicates theGrameen Bank model, has a significant impact on the income of its clients. Clients’business income is a measurements of household income. Using a survey methodwith in-depth client interviews, the data analysis employs an instrumental variablesmethod. The results show that credits granted by PT. Ventura Family BusinessPartners (MBK), operating under the Grameen Banks model, have a significantpositive impact on the income of its clients.]"

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai proses pemberdayaan perempuan melalui kredit mikro sistem Grameen Bank yang dilaksanakan oleh KMUM Cabang Jatiragas Karawang, Jawa Barat. Tujuannya adalah untuk menggambarkan proses pemberdayaan perempuan melalui kredit mikro sistem Grameen Bank dan faktorfaktor yang mendukung dan menghambat proses pemberdayaan perempuan tersebut. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di 3 desa, yaitu Desa Barugbug, Situdam dan Jatiwangi yang berada dalam lingkup Kecamatan Jatisari Karawang. Tiga desa ini dipilih karena dapat mewakili karakter anggota KMUM Jatiragas. Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu. Studi literatur, wawancara mendalam dan pengambilan foto-foto untuk memperkaya data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan perempuan anggota KMUM Cabang Jatiragas, Karawang dikatakan berdaya jika: (1) usaha yang dijalankan mengalami kemajuan, (2) berkembangnya jenis usaha menjadi beragam, (3) bertambahnya aset yang dimiliki, (4) semakin meningkatnya kesejahteraan komunitas yang tergabung sebagai anggota KMUM Cabang Jatiragas Karawang.

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This thesis discussed on the process of women empowerment through micro credit using Grameen Banks System, which is managed by Koperasi Mitra Usaha Mandiri (KMUM) Branch of Jatiragas Karawang, West Java. It was aimed to describe women empowerment process through micro credit using Grameen Bank System and to the factors that support and blockage in the process of women empowerment. Purposive sampling was used in selecting informants based on certain criteria. Data collection used literature study, in depth interview and taken some pictures to enrich data. This research was conducted in 3 villages because the characters of members were various which were represented all members. They were involved as informants purposively because they knew and felt the benefit of becoming KMUM members. The result described that women empowerment were seen as the effect of joining in micro credit with Grameen Bank System were: (1) the business they run was succeed, (2) business commodities were various and expand to others, (3) the assets were increased, and (4) the community who joining in KMUM Cabang Jatiragas Karawang can increase their family welfare, especially in economy?s life. "

"Tujuan dari tugas akhir ini adalah untuk melihat praktik manajemen risiko kredit Koperasi X berdasarkan Grameen Bank dan efektivitas manajemen risiko Koperasi X berbasis RIMS. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yakni penulis melakukan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi ke kantor cabang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan manajemen risiko yang dilakukan oleh Koperasi X memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan dengan teori Grameen Bank yang memiliki dampak positif dan negatif bagi Koperasi X. Efektivitas manajemen risiko yang dimiliki oleh Koperasi X mendapatkan level 2 yang berarti kurang efektif. Hal ini menandakan manajemen risiko yang sudah di rancangkan masih perlu beberapa perbaikan.

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The aim of this thesis is to examine the practice of cooperative X credit risk management based on Grameen Bank and the effectiveness of RIMS-based Cooperative Risk Management. The authors performed interviews, documentation, and observations at the branch office for this qualitative study. The findings revealed that risk management crried out by Cooperative X has similirities and differences with the Grameen Bank theory which has poritive and negative impacts on Cooperative X. Cooperative X's risk management effectiveness receives a score of 2, indicating that it is repeatable and less effective at entering level 2. This indicates that the risk management that has been designed still needs some improvement."

"Bank memiliki fungsi sebagai intermediasi yaitu mengumpulkan dana dari masyarakat dan menyalurkan kembali dalam bentuk kredit. Manajemen bank telah mengubah proses bisnis kredit segmen kecil dari pemroses kredit terdiri dua officer kredit menjadi satu officer kredit. Perubahan antara dua proses kredit tersebut terjadi berulang kali. Maka dilakukan analisis proses bisnis menggunakan metode flowchart dan service blueprint untuk mengetahui proses bisnis mana yang lebih efektif. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa proses kredit saat ini lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan proses kredit sebelumnya. Variabel yang digunakan untuk membandingkan kedua proses bisnis tersebut adalah waktu proses kredit, persentase realisasi baki debet terhadap target dan Non-Performing Loan. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data sekunder dan hasil wawancara. hasil analisa mengindikasi diperlukan perbaikan bisnis proses saat ini, maka bisa dilakukan usulan perubahan proses bisnis ke depan dengan menggunakan metode BPR Busieness Process Reengineering . Perubahan proses bisnis yaitu pemangkasan alur proses bisnis, reorganisasi dan penyederhanaan formulir analisis kredit. Dengan waktu proses bisnis yang cepat maka penyaluran kredit semakin cepat sehingga bunga yang didapatkan semakin besar dan pendapatan bank meningkat.

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Bank functions as the intermediary who collects funds from the public and channels back in the form of credit. The Policy of Bank rsquo s management to reduce the number of credit officers assigned to small segment credit business process from two to one credit officer. Changes between two credit processes occur repeatedly hence an analysis of business process is conducted with flowchart method and service blueprint to determine which business process is more effective. This paper reflects that the current credit process is more effective than the previously ones. Variables used to compare both business processes are processing time for credit realization, percentage of the outstanding balance to the target , and Non Performing Loan. Data is collected through secondary data and interviews. The analysist result indicated need to improvement that can be done, changes could be proposed for future business process using Business Process Reengineering Process. These business process changes are simplification of business process flow, reorganization and shortern credit analysis form. A shorter business process time then credits could be delivered faster thus greater interest could be earned and bank interest could be increased."

"Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2018. Pemerintah Aceh menetapkan Qanun Aceh No.11 Tahun 2018 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Aceh yang mewajibkan penyelenggaraannya berdasarkan prinsip Syariah. Peraturan ini berdampak pada industri perbankan di Aceh yang meliputi pembiayaan dan pendanaan. PT Bank BRI Tbk Aceh telah memutuskan untuk mengubah seluruh portofolionya menjadi anak perusahaan berdasarkan prinsip syariah, PT Bank BRIsyariah Tbk. Total potensi pembiayaan yang akan dikonversi sebesar Rp 11 triliun, segmen mikro memiliki porsi lebih besar dibandingkan segmen ritel, SME, dan konsumer, sekitar Rp 5,77 triliun. Ketika konversi pembiayaan mikro terjadi, risiko yang mempengaruhi proses bisnis harus dihindari. Penelitian ini menganalisis risiko bisnis konversi pembiayaan mikro PT Bank BRIsyariah Tbk di wilayah Aceh dengan mengembangkan analisis risiko berdasarkan ISO 31000 menggunakan metode risk and self control assessment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada 20 risiko. Risiko dikategorikan ke dalam 5 kategori risiko utama, yaitu operasional, reputasi, strategis, kredit, dan kepatuhan. Hasil analisis risiko diketahui risiko tinggi dan memiliki prioritas utama dalam penanganannya adalah risiko operasional, perbedaan kapasitas data, server, sistem core banking, fitur aplikasi internal yang belum sempurna dan terbatas serta risiko strategis yang terkait pada perbedaan analisis keuangan, ketentuan jaminan, dan kebijakan.

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On December 31, 2018. Aceh government stipulated Qanun Aceh No.11 of 2018 concerning Sharia Financial Institutions in Aceh which required its operations to be based on Sharia principles. This regulation has an impact on banking industry in Aceh which includes financing and funding. PT Bank BRI Tbk Aceh has decided to convert its entire portfolio to subsidiary based on sharia principles, PT Bank BRIsyariah Tbk. Total potential financing to be converted is IDR 11 trillion, micro segment has a larger portion than the retail, SME, and consumer segments, about IDR 5.77 trillion. When the conversion of microfinance takes place, risks that affect business processes must be avoided. This study analyzes business risk of converting microfinance of PT Bank BRIsyariah Tbk in Aceh region to developing a risk analysis based on ISO 31000 using risk and self control assessment method. The results showed there were 20 risks. Risk is categorized into 5 main risk categories,operational,reputation,strategic,credit, and compliance. The results of the risk analysis show that risk is high and the main priority in handling it is operational risk,differences in data capacity,servers,core banking systems,imperfect and limited internal application features and strategic risks related to differences in financial analysis, guarantee provisions, and policies."

"Program Grameen Bank, merupakan salah satu program pemberian kredit mikro yang ditujukan untuk kelompok termiskin dan yang miskin (the poorest of the poor), dan diprioritaskan kelompok perempuan. Sejak program GB diluncurkan pertama kalinya di Bangladesh, dilaporkan banyak memberikan dampak positif bagi pemanfaatnya dan keluarganya, sehingga mengundang banyak negara untuk mengadopsi program ini, termasuk Indonesia dan berbagai kajian yang dilakukan oleh lembaga-lembaga replikator program GB di Indonesia, dilaporkan, bahwa program ini memberikan dampak posistif bagi anggotanya, yang dilihat pada indikator; tingkat pengembalian (repayment) yang tinggi mencapai 98%, meningkatnya omzet peserta program, meningkatnya pendapatan peserta program, meningkatnya jumlah tabungan, dan lain-lain. Namun, indikator keberhasilan yang digunakan bank menunjukkan indikator ekonomi, padahal ada yang lebih penting dari itu, yaitu apakah program GB telah meningkatkan kualitas hidup perempuan peserta program GB dan keluarganya? Artinya apakah dengan meningkatnya pendapatan dan berkembangnya usaha perempuan peserta program GB, akan memperbaiki kualitas hidup mereka? Apakah perempuan peserta program GB, selain telah memiliki akses terhadap kredit juga memiliki kontrol atas kredit yang diperolehnya? Apakah dengan adanya kontribusi ekonomi peserta program GB, dapat memunculkan posisi tawarnya (bargaining position) sehingga perempuan mampu bernegosiasi, mengularakan aspirasinya dan tercipta pola relasi yang setara dengan suaminya dalam keluarganya?"

"Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu kekuatan pendorong terdepan dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Namun dalam prakteknya, sektor UMKM sangat sulit mendapatkan akses permodalan dari Bank, dikarenakan para pengusaha kecil yang tersebar di daerah pedesaan dan merupakan daerah-daerah terpencil umumnya hanya memiliki tanah yang belum Bersertipikat untuk dijadikan jaminan, di lain pihak prosedur mengikatan tanah yang belum bersertipikat dengan Lembaga Hak Tanggungan memerlukan proses yang lama dan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Untuk itu PT. Bank X membuat suatu kebijakan menerima pemberian kredit UMKM dengan jaminan berupa tanah yang hanya dilengkapi dengan Surat Keterangan Ganti Rugi (SKGR) untuk nilai plafon kredit tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian dan upaya PT. Bank X untuk mengatasi kredit bermasalah dalam penyaluran kredit UMKM dengan jaminan berupa tanah yang belum bersertipikat tersebut. Penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Dari penelitian disimpulkan penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian oleh PT. Bank X dalam pemberian kredit UMKM berupa pembentukan divisi khusus yang menangani pelaksanaan pemberian kredit UMKM, melakukan monitoring terhadap pelaksanaan pemberian kredit dan membuat Surat Kuasa Menjual (SKM) dibawah tangan dalam pengikatan agunan dengan SKGR Tanah. Penyelamatan kredit bermasalah dilakukan dengan penjadwalan kembali, persyaratan kembali, penataan kembali. Apabila upaya penyelamatan kredit tersebut tidak memberikan hasil atau tidak ada itikad baik dari debitor untuk menyelesaikan kreditnya, maka akan dilakukan eksekusi terhadap obyek jaminan dengan cara penjualan langsung dibawah tangan, dalam hal ini penjualan dilakukan berdasarkan surat kuasa menjual.

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Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is one of the leading driving force in economic development. However, in practice, the SME sector is very difficult to get access to capital from the Bank, because small businesses are scattered in rural and remote areas is generally only have land that has not been certified to be used as collateral, on the other hand procedures that have not been certified by the Lien Guarantee institutions require a long process and almost costly. Therefore, PT. Bank X makes a policy of SMEs receiving loans with collateral such as land that only comes with a Certificate of Indemnity (SKGR) for the value of certain credit limit. This study aims to determine the application of the precautionary principle and attempts PT. Bank X to address the non-performing loans in the SME lending with collateral in the form of the land that has not been certified. Research analyzed using descriptive analytical approach normatif juridical.

Of the study concluded application of the principle of prudence by PT. Bank X in MSME lending in the form of the establishment of a special division that handles the implementation of SME lending, monitoring the implementation of the provision of credit and make a Power of Attorney to Sell (SKM) under arms in the binding of collateral with SKGR Land. The rescue of problem loans is generally done by rescheduling, reconditioning, restructuring. If the credit rescue efforts did not provide results or no good faith of the debtor to settle the credit, it will be executed against the security object by way of direct sales under the arms, in which case the sale was based on a power of attorney to sell."

"Usaha, Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu pilar yang penting dalam mendukung perekonomian nasional, namun UMKM masih dihadapi pada sulitnya mengakses pembiayaan. Sebagai upaya meningkatkan akses pembiayaan UMKM, Bank Indonesia mengeluarkan revisi peraturan kewajiban minimal penyaluran kredit UMKM bagi bank umum pada tahun 2015, tahun yang sama dengan perubahan program Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) dari imbal jasa penjaminan menjadi subsidi bunga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kinerja bank dan suku bunga KUR terhadap penyaluran kredit UMKM. Dengan menggunakan data empat kelompok bank di Indonesia periode 2015-2019, penelitian ini menemukan adanya hubungan positif antara suku bunga KUR dan porsi penyaluran kredit UMKM. Faktor kinerja perbankan, yaitu ROA, NPL, Spread, DPK, dan BI Rate juga secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap penyaluran kredit UMKM.

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Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in Indonesia`s economic development, however most MSMEs still face significant challenges in accessing financing. In order to facilitate access to finance for MSMEs, Bank Indonesia revised the regulation about minimum amount of credit provided by the banks for MSMEs in 2015, the same year as modificaion of Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) program from partial credit guarantee program to interest rate subsidy program. This study aims to examine the impact of bank performace and KUR interest rate on bank credit allocation for MSMEs. Utilizing data from four bank categories in Indonesia from 2015-2019, this study found a positive relationship between KUR interest rate and bank credit allocation for MSMEs. ROA, NPL, Spread, DPK, and BI Rate also significantly affect credit allocation for MSMEs."

"ABSTRAKProgram Keluarga Harapan (PKH) adalah satu program nasional yang bertujuanmenanggulangi kemiskinan melalui peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga sangatmiskin (KSM). PKH merupakan model conditional cash transfer (CCT) atauprogram bantuan tunai bersyarat dengan bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan yangmenjadi syarat bagi peserta program. Kabupaten Bekasi menjadi menjadi lokasiPKH pada tahun 2013 dengan cakupan di 19 lokasi kecamatan dari 23 kecamatanyang ada. Baru pada tahun 2015 seluruh kecamatan tercakup dalam pelaksanaanPKH. Tesis ini meneliti dan mengukur dampak PKH terhadap perubahanpartisipasi KSM yang mendukung pada peningkatan modal manusia melaluikomponen pendidikan antara sebelum dan sesudah KSM menjadi peserta PKHserta efektivitas PKH dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan KSM. Penelitiandilakukan di lima kecamatan yaitu : Cabangbungin, Sukakarya, Sukatani,Sukawangi dan Tambelang, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 226 KSM. Hasilpenelitian secara agregat, dari duabelas komponen partisipasi bidang pendidikanyang diteliti mayoritas menunjukkan adanya dampak PKH yang signifikanterhadap perubahan partisipasi KSM dalam bidang pendidikan, hanya padakomponen partisipasi rata-rata jam belajar anak di rumah tidak menunjukkandampak yang signifikan. Efektivitas bantuan tunai PKH menunjukkan hasil yangkurang efektif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup KSM, bantuan tunaimelalui PKH tidak berhasil mengeluarkan KSM dari batas garis kemiskinan

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ABSTRACTThe family hope program (PKH) is a national program aimed at reducing povertythrough improving the welfare of the very poor family (KSM). PKH is a model ofconditional cash transfer (CCT) program with education and health care asrequirements for program participants. Bekasi district becomes host of PKH in2013 with coverage in 19 out of 23 sub-districts locations. By 2015, all subdistrictsfinally covered in the implementation of the PKH.This thesis examines and measures the impact of PKH to changes of KSMparticipation in the improvement of human capital through education componentbetween before and after KSM participated in PKH and its effectiveness inimproving the welfare of KSM. The study was conducted in five sub-districtsnamely: Cabangbungin, Sukakarya, Sukatani, Sukawangi and Tambelang, withthe number of respondents was 226 KSM. The results of the research in theaggregate, of the twelve components of participation in education researched, themajorities indicate a significant PKH impact on the changes of KSM participationin education, only the component of average participation of children in the homestudy hours showed no significant effect. PKH cash aid effectiveness showed lesseffective results in improving the welfare of KSM, cash assistance through PKHnot able to lift KSM from the edge of poverty line"

"Proses business Coaching bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan potensi pribadi dan profesional dari pemilik usaha dengan proses stimulasi dan eksplorasi pemikiran serta proses kreatif. Pada pelaksanaan business Coaching kali ini Coach beserta Coachee akan memperbaiki model bisnis dan proses pemasaran pada usaha mikro bernama Butik Kelambu yang menjual berbagai macam produk kelambu. Proses yang dilakukan adalah dengan memecahkan permasalahan sistem kerjasama produksi dan jalur distribusi yang dihadapi Butik Kelambu. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah pelaksanaan business Coaching adalah penyusunan strategi kerjasama produksi dengan produsen kelambu di dalam negeri dan rancangan hybrid distribution channel yang meliputi toko offline, media social dan sistem reseller.

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Business coaching process aims to maximize personal and professional potential of business owners through stimulation, idea exploration and creative process. In this implementation of business coaching, Coach and Coachee will improve the business model and marketing process of micro-sized business named Butik Kelambu that sell various mosquito-net products. The process is carried out by solving the problems faced by Butik Kelambu such as strategy of production and distribution channels. The results obtained after business coaching process are the design of cooperation strategy with mosquito-net manufacturers based in Indonesia and the hybrid distribution channels in form of an offline store, social media and reseller system."