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Aulya Akbar
"[ABSTRAK
Pikiran negative pada klien harga diri rendah kronik menyebabkan klien sulit berpikir jernih dan logis terhadap diri sendiri. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk memberikan gambaran pengaruh penerapan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien harga diri rendah kronik. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy dan model stres dan adaptasi Stuart. Tindakan keperawatan terapi pikiran perilaku diberikan pada 20 klien dimana 15 keluarga klien diberikan psikoedukasi keluarga. Hasil pelaksanaan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi pada klien menunjukan adanya penurunan tanda gejala pada aspek social dan perilaku serta peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam pemberian terapi psikofarmaka dan mengunkapkan pikiran negative yang lebih besar dibanding klien dan yang hanya mendapatkan terapi pikiran dan perilaku, Kombinasi terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga dapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa.

ABSTRACT
Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing.;Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing.;Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing., Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aulya Akbar
"[ABSTRAK
Pikiran negative pada klien harga diri rendah kronik menyebabkan klien sulit berpikir jernih dan logis terhadap diri sendiri. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk memberikan gambaran pengaruh penerapan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien harga diri rendah kronik. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy dan model stres dan adaptasi Stuart. Tindakan keperawatan terapi pikiran perilaku diberikan pada 20 klien dimana 15 keluarga klien diberikan psikoedukasi keluarga. Hasil pelaksanaan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi pada klien menunjukan adanya penurunan tanda gejala pada aspek social dan perilaku serta peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam pemberian terapi psikofarmaka dan mengunkapkan pikiran negative yang lebih besar dibanding klien dan yang hanya mendapatkan terapi pikiran dan perilaku, Kombinasi terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga dapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa.ABSTRACT Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard therapy nursing specialists soul., Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard therapy nursing specialists soul.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Cecilia Indri Kurniasari
"Pendahuluan:Masalah psikososial kurang diperhatikan dalam penanganan pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum. Hal itu terlihat dari intervensi keperawatan untuk masalah psikososial yang belum maksimal dan berkembang. Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum belum memiliki kemampuan untuk mengatasi masalah psikososial yang dialami akibat dari gangguan fisik yang terjadi. Metode: Intervensi keperawatan terapi penghentian pikiran, terapi kognitif, psikoedukasi keluarga diberikan pada 18 pasien sebagai kelompok satu, sedangkan terapi penghentian pikiran dan psikoedukasi keluarga diberikan pada 18 pasien lainnya sebagai kelompok dua. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan penurunan tanda gejala serta peningkatan kemampuan lebih maksimal dalam mengatasi ansietas dan harga diri rendah siatuasional setelah diberikan terapi penghentian pikiran, terapi kognitif, dan psikoedukasi keluarga. Pembahasan: kombinasi pemberian terapi penghentian pikiran,terapi kognitif, dan psikoedukasi keluarga, memaksimalkan penurunan tanda gejala serta meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam mengatasi ansietas dan harga diri rendah situasional dengan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy.

Introduction: Psychosocial problems are less considered in the treatment of patients in General Hospitals. This can be seen from nursing interventions for psychosocial problems that have not been maximized and developed. Patients in General Hospitals do not yet have the ability to overcome psychosocial problems experienced as a result of physical disorders that occur Methods: Nursing intervention thought stopping therapy, cognitive therapy, family psychoeducation were given to 18 patients as group one, while mind cessation therapy and family psychoeducation were given to 18 other patients as group two. Results: This study showed a decrease in signs of symptoms and an increase in maximal ability to overcome anxiety and low cianational self-esteem after being given mind cessation therapy, cognitive therapy, and family psychoeducation. Discussion: a combination of thought stopping therapy, cognitive therapy, and family psychoeducation, maximizing symptom reduction and improving the patient's ability to cope with anxiety and situational low self-esteem with Roy's adaptation model approach."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ervan
"Defisit perawatan diri adalah salah satu gejala negatif dari skizoprenia, merupakan ketidakmampuan melakukan perawatan diri. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah memberikan gambaran penerapan terapi generalis, terapi aktivitas kelompok, terapi perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap tanda dan gejala serta kemampuan klien defisit perawatan diri. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik melalui pendekatan model stres adaptasi Stuart dan model adaptasi Roy di Rumah Sakit Jiwa. Penerapan terapi generalis dan terapi aktivitas kelompok pada 40 klien, dengan hasil 16 klien mengalami penurunan tanda dan gejala serta peningkatan kemampuan perawatan diri. Penerapan terapi perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga merupakan terapi lanjutan hanya terhadap 24 klien, hasilnya 23 klien mengalami penurunan tanda dan gejala serta peningkatan kemampuan klien dan keluarga dalam perawatan diri klien. Direkomendasikan kombinasi terapi perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga dengan pendekatan model stres adaptasi Stuart dan model adaptasi Roy menjadi standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa untuk klien defisit perawatan diri.

Self-care deficit is one of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia, an inability to perform self-care. The purpose of writing this final scientific work is to provide a description of the application of generalist therapy, group activity therapy, behavior therapy and family psychoeducation for signs and symptoms as well as the client's ability to self-care deficit. The method used is descriptive analytic approach stress adaptation model of Stuart and Roy adaptation model at the Mental Hospital. Application of generalist therapy and groups therapeutic activity at 40 client, with the results of 16 clients decreased signs and symptoms as well as improving self-care ability. The application of behavior therapy and family psychoeducation is an advanced therapy only for 24 clients, the result is 23 clients decreased signs and symptoms as well as improving the ability of clients and families in self-care clients. Recommended combination of behavior therapy and family psychoeducation with stress adaptation model approach Stuart and Roy adaptation model become standard therapy for the soul of nursing specialist client self-care deficit."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Era Sari
"Skizoprenia merupakan penyakit yang mempengaruhi otak dan menyebabkan terganggunya pikiran, persepsi, dan perilaku. Salah satu gejala negatif pada skizoprenia adalah harga diri rendah kronis. Harga diri rendah kronis merupakan evaluasi diri yang negatif berhubungan dengan perasaan tidak berdaya, putus asa, dan rapuh serta tidak berharga. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah memaparkan hasil pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien harga diri rendah kronis setelah latihan terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, pasien yang dikelola sebanyak 10 orang dengan karakteristik pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan,berusia 18 sampai 60 tahun. Pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy digunakan oleh penulis karena penerapan intervensi pada teori ini berfokus pada mengubah stimulus yang dialami oleh klien, sehingga perawatlah yang meningkatkan interaksi antara manusia dengan lingkungannya, sehingga pasien dapat meningkatkan kesehatan, memiliki kemampuan untuk beradaptasi terhadap masalah yang dihadapi. Hasil penanganan kasus menunjukan terjadinya penurunan tanda gejala serta peningkatan kemampuan pasien (80%)) setelah pemberian terapi psikoedukasi keluarga. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini merekomendasikan tindakan keperawatan ners dan ners spesialis terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga dapat menjadi standar terapi ners spesialis keperawatan jiwa pada pasien dengan harga diri rendah kronis.

Schizophrenia is a disease that affects the brain and causes disruption of mind, perception, emotions and behavior.One of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia is low self-esteem.Low self-esteem is a negative self-evaluation, associated with feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, vulnerability and worthlessness. The purpose of this paper is to present the results of the implementation of nursing care in patients with low chronic self-esteem after cognitive therapy and family psychoeducation training. Used were case studies, 10 managed patients with characteristics of male and female patients, aged 25 to 60 years. Roy's theory of adaptation approach is used by the author because the application of intervention in this theory focuses on altering the stimuli experienced by patients and not patients, so nurses increase the interaction between humans and their environment, so that patients can improve health, have the ability to adapt and create changes in their environment . The results of cases handling showed a decrease in symptoms and increased patient ability after ners and ners treatment specialists in the form of cognitive therapy and increased family ability (80%) after the therapy of family psychoeducation therapy. Writing of this scientific paper recommends ners and Specific ners of cognitive therapy and family psychoeducation can be standard nursing specialist mentally in patients with chronic low self-esteem."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Arena Lestari
"Isolasi sosial merupakan masalah keperawatan di ruang Arimbi RS. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor dengan jumlah terbanyak (62,5 %) dari 48 klien yang dirawat. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan Renidayati, keliat dan Sabri (2008) ditemukan tentang keefektifan terapi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah isolasi sosial klien yaitu terapi Social Skill training untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan sosialisasi Klien. Penelitian yang dilakukan Wiyati, Hamid dan Gayatri (2009) tentang efektifitas terapi Family Psychoeducation didapatkan hasil pada keluarga ada peningkatan kemampuan afektif dan psikomotor sehingga meningkatkan dukungan keluarga.
Penulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan terapi Social Skill Training dan Family Psychoeducation pada klien isolasi sosial dengan menggunakan pendekatan model Stress Adaptasi Stuart dan Model Sistem Neuman. Metode yang digunakan adalah study serial kasus. Tindakan diberikan pada 30 pasien isolasi sosial, 16 pasien mendapatkan terapi Social Skill training saja, 14 klien yang lain mendapatkan terapi Social Skill training dan family psychoeducation.
Hasil terapi menunjukan penurunan gejala isolasi sosial dan peningkatan kemampuan ketrampilan sosial lebih banyak pada pasien yang mendapatkan terapi social skill training dan terapi Family Psychoeducation dibandingkan dengan pasien isolasi sosial yang hanya mendapatkan terapi social Skill training. Rekomendasi dari karya ilmiah ini adalah terapi social skill training dan terapi Family Psychoeducation dapat menjadi standar terapi spesialis pada klien isolasi sosial.

Social isolation was a problem nursing in Arimbi room, Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital Bogor with the highest number of cases (62.5%) of the number were 48 client treated. Based on research conducted Renidayati, Keliat and Sabri (2008) found about the effectiveness of therapies that can be used to solve problems of social isolation that therapy clients Social Skill training to improve socialization skills Client. Research conducted Wiyati, Hamid and Gayatri (2009) Family Psychoeducation about the effectiveness of therapy in the family that showed no increase in affective and psychomotor skills that improve family support.
Writing scientific papers were intended to provide an overview of the application of therapy Social Skill Training and Family Psychoeducation on the client used by the social isolation model approach Stuart Stress Adaptation and Neuman Systems Model. The method used case series study. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The Action given the therapy Social skills training and therapy were 30 patients Family Psychoeducation social isolation. 16 patients received therapy Social Skill training course, 14 other clients who get Social Skill training therapy and family Psychoeducation.
Results of the therapy showed a reduction in symptoms of social isolation and increase social skills more ability in patients receiving therapy and social skills training Family Psychoeducation therapy compared with patients who only receive social isolation social therapy Skill training. Recommendation of this paper is therapeutic social skills training and therapy Family Psychoeducation may become standard therapy specialist in social isolation clients.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Madepan Mulia
"Harga diri rendah merupakan masalah psikososial yang sering dialami oleh seseorang dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, khususnya pada lansia. Tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi reminiscence, psikoedukasi keluarga dan suportif diberikan pada lansia dengan harga diri rendah bertujuan untuk melihat tanda gejala, kemampuan klien mengatasi harga diri rendah dan kemampuan keluarga serta kelompok dalam merawat. Tindakan keperawatan terhadap 5 lansia dengan harga diri rendah dilaporkan dalam bentuk laporan kasus. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah hilangnya tanda gejala harga diri rendah, meningkatnya kemampuan lansia dalam mengatasi harga diri rendah dan kemampuan keluarga serta kelompok dalam merawat. Studi ini merupakan salah satu evidence based efektivitas dari tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi reminiscence, psikoedukasi keluarga dan suportif terhadap lansia dengan harga diri rendah yang memerlukan evaluasi lanjut dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar dan jumlah pertemuan yang lebih sering.

Low self esteem is a psychosocial problem that is often experienced by a person in daily life and especially in the elderly. General nursing intervention, reminiscence therapy, family psychoeducation and support are given to the elderly who experience low self-esteem in order to see the signs of symptoms, the ability of the client to overcome low self-esteem and the ability of families and groups in caring. Nursing actions against 5 elderly people with low self-esteem are reported in the form of case report. The results obtained low self-esteem are loss of signs of, increased the ability of elderly in overcoming low self-esteem and ability of family and group in care. This study is one of an evidence-based from the effectiveness of general nursing intervention, reminiscence therapy, family psychoeducation and support toward the elderly with low self-esteem that requiring further evaluation with larger sample counts and more frequent meetings."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Metty Widiastuti
"Di Indonesia diperkirakan 1% - 2% penduduk atau sekitar dua sampai empat juta jiwa mengalami masalah kesehatan jiwa. Gangguan jiwa tidak langsung berdampak terhadap kematian, tetapi akan menimbulkan penderitaan yang mendalam bagi individu dan keluarga seperti timbulnya masalah finansial, ketakutan, perasaan bersalah, rasa malu, gangguan aktivitas sehari-hari, gangguan hubungan sosial dan gangguan fisik. Kemampuan keluarga merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa perlu memadia, Salah satu caranya adalah terapi keluarga triangles. Terapi keluarga triangles adalah terapi keluarga yang dilakukan dengan melibatkan keluarga, klien dan petugas kesehatan untuk menyelesaikan masalah keluarga.
Tujuan penelitian: menjelaskan pengaruh terapi triangles terhadap kemampuan pengetahuan dan psikomotor keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa.
Metode penelitian: quasi eksperimen dengan penerapan terapi triangles. Analisis yang digunakan dependen dan independent sample t-Test, dan chi-square. Penelitian dilakukan di RSJ Bandung terhadap 48 klien yaitu 24 orang mendapat terapi keluarga triangles dan 24 orang tidak mendapat terapi keluarga triangles.
Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terapi triangles meningkatkan kemampuan pengetahuan dan psikomotor keluarga secara bermakna. Kemampuan pengetahuan dan psikomotor keluarga yang mendapat terapi keluarga triangles lebih tinggi secara bermakna daripada keluarga yang tidak mendapatkan terapi keluarga triangles.
Rekomendasi hasil penelitian terapi keluarga triangles dijadikan Salah satu terapi spesialis pada keluarga yang mempunyai anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2007
T22877
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Deni Suwardiman
"Dukungan keluarga merupakan hal yang penting untuk mengatasi beban keluarga. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi 'hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan beban keluarga untuk mengikuti regimen terapeutik pada keluarga klien halusinasi'. Desain penelitian kuantitatif berupa descriptive correlational dengan pendekatan cross sectional serta sampel yang berjumlah 79 orang. Instrumen dukungan keluarga dan beban keluarga yang sudah dimodifikasi dari Friedman dan WHO serta telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas.
Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa semakin bertambah dukungan keluarga semakin berkurang beban keluarga untuk mengikuti regimen terapeutik (pvalue < 0,05), berarti dengan dukungan keluarga yang tepat menjadikan beban ditanggung bersama dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi untuk pengelolaan keluarga dengan mengintensifkan pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan dan terapi psikoedukasi keluarga.

Family support is essential to overcome family burden. This research aims to identify 'the relationship between family support and family burden to follow therapeutic regimens on hallucinations client's family'. Quantitative research design using descriptive correlational with cross-sectional approach while the amount of sample are 79 respondents. Instruments of family support and family burden has been modified from Friedman and WHO, and has been tested the validity and reliability. The results found that the increasing of family support would decreasing the family burden to follow therapeutic regimens (pvalue < 0,05), it means with a proper family support makes the burden is shared in the family. This study provides implications for the management of the family by intensifying the implementation of health education and family psychoeducation therapy."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2011
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Belmont: Brooks/Cole, 1999
616.89 Cas
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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