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"Career decision-making process (CDMP) merupakan keterampilan individu menentukan keputusan karir. Pada perkembangannya di masa kritis, seringkali remaja eksplorasi-transisi mengalami kesulitan menentukan tujuan karir. Dua aspek peneguh CDMP adalah identitas vokasional (IV [aspek internal]) dan keterlibatan orang tua terhadap persoalan karir remaja (aspek eksternal). Pada penelitian ini keterlibatan orang tua diselidiki melalui tiga bentuk (support, interference, lack of engagement) dari variabel parental career-related behavior (PCB). Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, IV remaja dalam peranannya terhadap CDMP dapat ditingkatkan melalui peranan positif orang tua. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyelidiki peranan IV sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara PCB dan CDMP, peranan langsung IV dan PCB masing- masing terhadap CDMP, serta peranan PCB terhadap IV. Subjek mahasiswa semester 1 (~19 tahun) pada salah satu universitas swasta di Lippo Village-Tangerang ditentukan melalui teknik simple random sampling. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan program SPSS Amos v.22. Hasil analisis jalur (regresi multivariat) menunjukkan model teoritis setiap bentuk PCB adalah sesuai (fit) dengan data empiris. IV berperan langsung terhadap CDMP (38.00, 32.00, dan 35.00%). Setiap bentuk PCB berperan langsung terhadap CDMP (19.00, -13.00, dan -15.00%). PCB interference dan lack of engagement berperan terhadap IV sebesar -23.00 dan -15.00%. IV setiap bentuk PCB tidak berperan sebagai mediator dalam hubungan PCB dengan CDMP mahasiswa eksplorasi-transisi.

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Career decision-making process (CDMP) is an individual skill in determining career decisions. During crisis development, transition-exploration adolescent may have difficulty in determining career goals. Two aspects stabilizer CDMP i.e.vocational identity ([VI], internal aspect) and parents? involvement in adolescent career issues (external aspect). This study investigated parental involvement in three forms (support, interference, lack of engagement) of the variable parental career-related behaviors (PCB). Based on previous research, the VI role to CDMP can be enhanced through the positive role parents. Therefore, this research investigated the VI role as a mediator in the PCB and CDMP relationship, each VI or PCB role directly to CDMP, and PCB role to IV. Research subjects of first semester (~19 years) students from a private university in Lippo Village-Tangerang were selected through simple random sampling. Data were analyzed with SPSS Amos v.22. Multivariate regression in path analysis showed the theoretical model of each form of PCB did fit with the empirical data. VI has a direct role to CDMP (38.00, 32.00, and 35.00%). Every form of PCB shows a direct role to CDMP (19.00, -13.00, and -15.00%). PCB interference and lack of engagement contribute to VI at -23.00 and -15.00%. VI of each PCB form shows no role as a mediator in the PCB and CDMP relationship on exploration-transition university students."

"Career decision-making process (CDMP) is an individual skill in determining career decisions. During crisis development,transition-exploration adolescent may have difficulty in determining career goals. Two aspects stabilizer CDMPi.e.vocational identity ([VI], internal aspect) and parents’ involvement in adolescent career issues (external aspect). Thisstudy investigated parental involvement in three forms (support, interference, lack of engagement) of the variable parentalcareer-related behaviors (PCB). Based on previous research, the VI role to CDMP can be enhanced through the positive roleparents. Therefore, this research investigated the VI role as a mediator in the PCB and CDMP relationship, each VI or PCBrole directly to CDMP, and PCB role to IV. Research subjects of first semester (~19 years) students from a privateuniversity in Lippo Village-Tangerang were selected through simple random sampling. Data were analyzed with SPSSAmos v.22. Multivariate regression in path analysis showed the theoretical model of each form of PCB did fit with theempirical data. VI has a direct role to CDMP (38.00, 32.00, and 35.00%). Every form of PCB shows a direct role to CDMP(19.00, -13.00, and -15.00%). PCB interference and lack of engagement contribute to VI at -23.00 and -15.00%. VI of eachPCB form shows no role as a mediator in the PCB and CDMP relationship on exploration-transition university students.Career decision-making process (CDMP) merupakan keterampilan individu menentukan keputusan karir. Padaperkembangannya di masa kritis, seringkali remaja eksplorasi-transisi mengalami kesulitan menentukan tujuan karir. Duaaspek peneguh CDMP adalah identitas vokasional (IV [aspek internal]) dan keterlibatan orang tua terhadap persoalan karirremaja (aspek eksternal). Pada penelitian ini keterlibatan orang tua diselidiki melalui tiga bentuk (support, interference, lackof engagement) dari variabel parental career-related behavior (PCB). Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, IV remaja dalamperanannya terhadap CDMP dapat ditingkatkan melalui peranan positif orang tua. Oleh karena itu, penelitian inimenyelidiki peranan IV sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara PCB dan CDMP, peranan langsung IV dan PCB masingmasingterhadap CDMP, serta peranan PCB terhadap IV. Subjek mahasiswa semester 1 (~19 tahun) pada salah satuuniversitas swasta di Lippo Village-Tangerang ditentukan melalui teknik simple random sampling. Data penelitiandianalisis dengan program SPSS Amos v.22. Hasil analisis jalur (regresi multivariat) menunjukkan model teoritis setiapbentuk PCB adalah sesuai (fit) dengan data empiris. IV berperan langsung terhadap CDMP (38.00, 32.00, dan 35.00%).Setiap bentuk PCB berperan langsung terhadap CDMP (19.00, -13.00, dan -15.00%). PCB interference dan lack ofengagement berperan terhadap IV sebesar -23.00 dan -15.00%. IV setiap bentuk PCB tidak berperan sebagai mediatordalam hubungan PCB dengan CDMP mahasiswa eksplorasi-transisi."

"pada kesuksesan kariernya di masa depan. Pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Indonesia, sulitnya mengambil keputusan karier lebih disebabkan karena kurangnya informasi. Peran dan keterlibatan orang tua pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir, khususnya di budaya kolektivis, berpengaruh terhadap perilaku anak dalam mencari informasi mengenai karier dan hal ini berdampak pada tingkat kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karier anak karena kurangnya informasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat peran career exploration dalam memediasi hubungan antara support dan interference parental career-related behavior dengan lack of information career decision-making difficulties pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian non-eksperimental. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 413 mahasiswa tingkat akhir dari beberapa fakultas di Universitas Indonesia. Support dan interference parental career-related behavior diukur dengan Parental Career-Related Behavior Instrument (Dietrich & Kracke, 2009), career exploration diukur dengan Career Exploration Survey (Stumpf, Colarelli, & Hartman, 1983), dan lack of information career decision-making difficulties diukur dengan Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire (Gati & Saka, 2001). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa career exploration berperan secara parsial dalam memediasi hubungan antara support dan interference parental career-related behavior dengan lack of information career decision-making difficulties pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi bahwa perilaku orang tua terkait karier anak yang dirasa mendukung (support) atau terlalu banyak mengatur (interference) dapat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku mahasiswa tingkat akhir dalam mencari informasi mengenai karier sehingga berdampak pada tingkat kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karier mahasiswa karena kurangnya informasi. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini memberikan beberapa manfaat bagi pusat pengembangan karier di perguruan tinggi.

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The difficulties of career decision-making among senior year college student could have impact their future career success. In Indonesia, The difficulties of career decision-making among senior year college student are more caused by lack of information. The parents role and involvement among senior year college student, especially in collectivism culture, could affect their childrens behavior in searching information about career and this could have impacts to their career decision-making difficulties that caused by lack of information. This research was conducted to find the role career exploration in mediating the relationship between support and interference parental career-related behavior with lack of information career decision-making difficulties on senior year college student. This research is quantitative study with non-experimental study design. Participants of this research were 413 senior year college students from several faculties in Universitas Indonesia. Support dan interference parental career-related behavior were measured by Parental Career-Related Behavior Instrument (Dietrich & Kracke, 2009), career exploration was measured by Career Exploration Survey (Stumpf, Colarelli, & Hartman, 1983), and lack of information career decision-making difficulties were measured by Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire (Gati & Saka, 2001). The result shows that career exploration mediating partially the relationship between support and interference parental career-related behavior with lack of information career decision-making difficulties on senior year college student. This research has implication that parents behavior that related to childrens career which is perceived supporting or interfering affects senior year college students behavior in searching information about career so that gives impact on their level of career decision-making difficulties that caused by lack of information. Moreover, the results of this study give some benefits for career development center in university."

"Mahasiswa tingkat akhir diharapkan telah memiliki keyakinan terhadap keputusan karier yang akan ditekuni karena sebentar lagi mereka akan memasuki dunia pekerjaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran vocational identity terhadap career decision self-efficacy CDSE mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Partisipan penelitian ini terdiri dari 302 mahasiswa tingkat akhir Universitas Indonesia yang tersebar di seluruh Fakultas. Vocational identity diukur menggunakan alat ukur vocational identity scale VIS yang merupakan sub-skala dari alat ukur My Vocational Situation MVS Holland, Daiger, Power, 1980 yang terdiri dari 18 item. Selanjutnya, konstruk CDSE diukur menggunakan Career Decision Self-Efficacy scale - Short Form Betz, Klein, Taylor, 1996 yang telah diadaptasi ke Indonesia yang terdiri dari 25 item. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat peran vocational identity yang signifikan terhadap CDSE mahasiswa tingkat akhir ? = .489, p

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Senior year undergraduate students should have confidence in career decisions because they soon to be graduated and starting the transition stage from student to professional life. The purpose of this research is to know the role of vocational identity to career decision self efficacy CDSE of senior year undergraduate students. The participants of this study consisted of 302 Universitas Indonesia senior year undergraduate students from all Faculty. Vocational identity is measured using a vocational identity scale VIS which is a sub scale of My Vocational Situation MVS Holland, Daiger, Power, 1980 and consisting of 18 items. Furthermore, the CDSE were measured using a 25 items Self Efficacy Scale Short Form Betz, Klein, Taylor, 1996 that adapted to Indonesia. The result indicates that there is a significant role of vocational identity toward CDSE of senior year undergraduate students .489, p"

"Kemampuan dalam pengambilan keputusan merupakan awal bagi remaja menentukan karir kedepannya. Menentukan keputusan karir dapat mengasah kompetensi yang berhubungan dengan karir yang ditekuni sehingga mencapai potensi dan berfungsi secara sosial. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan proses pengambilan keputusan karir remaja di SOS Children’s Village Jakarta dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan wawancara mendalam, dan Focus Group Discussion. Hasil penelitian: 1) tugas perkembangan remaja di SOS Children’s Village yaitu mengembangkan keterampilan mengambil keputusan dan 2) proses pengambilan keputusan karir pada remaja di SOS Children’s Village dilakukan melalui program CDP, IDP dan aftercare.

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The ability to make decisions is the beginning for teenagers to determine their future careers. Determining career decisions can hone competencies related to the career they are engaged in so that they reach their potential and function socially. The purpose of the study was to describe the career decision-making process of adolescents at SOS Children’s Village Jakarta with a descriptive qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions. The results of the study: 1) adolescent development tasks at SOS Children’s Village are developing decision-making skills and 2) the career decision-making process for youth at SOS Children's Village is carried out through CDP, IDP and aftercare programs."

"Indonesia menghadapi tantangan besar dalam mempersiapkan Generasi Z, yang mencakup 28% dari populasi, untuk dunia kerja yang dinamis. Fenomena job-hopping, di mana lebih dari 65% lulusan mencari pekerjaan baru dalam dua tahun pertama, mencerminkan kurangnya kematangan dalam pengambilan keputusan karir. Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara perspektif waktu masa depan dan dukungan sosial terhadap pengambilan keputusan karir mahasiswa Generasi Z dalam kerangka Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Perspektif Waktu Masa Depan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan (β = 0,386, p < 0,001) terhadap pengambilan keputusan karir, sementara Dukungan Sosial menunjukkan pengaruh positif yang lebih kuat dan signifikan (β = 0,548, p < 0,001). Model regresi yang dihasilkan signifikan secara statistik (F = 238,850, p < 0,001) dan mampu menjelaskan 61,7% variasi dalam pengambilan keputusan karir (R² = 0,617). Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya peran dominan dukungan sosial serta perlunya pendekatan bimbingan karir holistik yang mengintegrasikan faktor kognitif dan sosial untuk meningkatkan kematangan karir dan mengurangi fenomena job-hopping di kalangan generasi muda.

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Indonesia faces significant challenges in preparing Generation Z, which accounts for 28% of the population, for a dynamic workforce. The phenomenon of job-hopping, where over 65% of graduates seek new jobs within their first two years, reflects a lack of maturity in career decision-making. This study examines the relationship between future time perspective and social support on career decision-making among Generation Z students within the framework of the Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT). The analysis shows that Future Time Perspective has a significant positive influence (β = 0.386, p < 0.001) on career decision-making, while Social Support demonstrates a stronger and more significant positive influence (β = 0.548, p < 0.001). The regression model is statistically significant (F = 238.850, p < 0.001) and explains 61.7% of the variation in career decision-making (R² = 0.617). These findings highlight the dominant role of social support and the need for holistic career guidance approaches that integrate cognitive and social factors to enhance career maturity and reduce job-hopping among the younger generation."

"Masa transisi dari perkuliahan ke dunia kerja merupakan periode yang penuh tantangan bagi mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Masa transisi ini seringkali diwarnai dengan berbagai ketidakpastian dan perubahan, sehingga menuntut individu untuk memiliki kemampuan beradaptasi yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran career decision self-efficacy dalam memediasi hubungan antara parental career-related behavior dan adaptabilitas karier pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian non-eksperimental. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program sarjana (N=256) dari berbagai universitas di Jabodetabek yang sedang menempuh semester 6 atau lebih. Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale – Short Form (CDSE-SF), Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS), Parental Career-Related Behavior Scale (PCB-S) menjadi alat ukur dalam penelitian ini. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan Pearson Correlation dan macro PROCESS dari Hayes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa career decision self-efficacy dapat menjadi variabel mediator parsial dalam hubungan antara support parental career-related behavior dengan adaptabilitas karier, dan menjadi mediator penuh dalam hubungan antara interference dan lack of engagement parental career-related behavior dengan adaptabilitas karier. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi bahwa peningkatan career decision self-efficacy dan dukungan karier dari orang tua dapat meningkatkan adaptabilitas karier mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Penelitian ini memberikan manfaat bagi pengembangan karier di perguruan tinggi, mahasiswa, dan orang tua.

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The transition from college to the workforce is a challenging period for senior year college students. These transitional periods are often colored with a variety of uncertainties and changes, thus demanding that individuals have good adaptability. This study aims to examine the role of career decision self-efficacy in mediating the relationship between parental career-related behavior and career adaptability among senior year college students. This is a quantitative study with a non-experimental research design. Purposive sampling was used to collect data from 256 undergraduate students from various universities in the Jabodetabek area who were in their 6th semester or higher. The research instruments used were the Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale – Short Form (CDSE-SF), Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS), and Parental Career-Related Behavior Scale (PCB-S). Data analysis was conducted using Pearson Correlation and Hayes' macro PROCESS. The results of this study showed that career decision self-efficacy can be a partial mediator in the relationship between support parental career-related behavior and career adaptability, and a full mediator in the relationship between interference and lack of engagement parental career-related behavior and career adaptability. This research has implications that improved career decision self-efficacy and support parental career related behavior can improve the career adaptability of senior year college students. This study provides benefits for career development in higher education, students, and parents."

"Kesulitan dalam pengambilan keputusan karier merupakan salah satu kesulitan yang sering dialami oleh siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) dalam membuat keputusan terkait jurusan kuliah. Kesulitan dalam memilih jurusan kuliah yang dialami oleh siswa dapat menyebabkan siswa mengambil keputusan secara tidak optimal. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu menemukan bahwa kesulitan dalam pengambilan keputusan karier dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya core self-evaluation. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara core self-evaluation dan career decision-making difficulties pada siswa SMA kelas 10, 11, dan 12 yang bersekolah di wilayah Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian korelasional. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Career Decision-making Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ) dan Core Self-Evaluation Scale (CSES). Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 195 siswa SMA (Laki-laki = 25.6%; Perempuan = 71.8%; Mean Usia = 17.05; SD Usia = 0.86). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi negatif dan signifikan antara core self-evaluation dan career decision-making difficulties pada siswa SMA, r(195) = -0.36, p < 0.01, one-tailed, r² = 0.13. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran bagi siswa mengenai pentingnya melakukan penilaian diri secara positif dalam membuat keputusan karier dan bagi pihak sekolah untuk membentuk program preventif terkait kesulitan dalam pengambilan keputusan karier.

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Career decision-making difficulties are often experienced by high school students in making decisions regarding college majors. Difficulties in choosing college majors experienced by students can cause students to make decisions that are not optimal. Several previous studies have found that career decision-making difficulties are influenced by various factors, one of which is core self-evaluation. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the relationship between core self-evaluation and career decision-making difficulties among high school students in grades 10, 11, and 12 who attend school in Jabodetabek area. This research is quantitative research with a correlational research design. The measurement tools used are Career Decision-making Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ) and Core Self-Evaluation Scale (CSES). The participants in this study were 195 high school students (Male = 25.6%; Female = 71.8%; Mean Age = 17.05; SD Age = 0.86). This study results indicate a negative and significant correlation between core self-evaluation and career decision-making difficulties among high school students, r(195) = -0.36, p < 0.01, one-tailed, r² = 0.13. The research results are expected to provide students with an overview of the importance of positive self-evaluation in making career decisions and for schools to form preventive programs related to career decision-making difficulties."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji tiga tipe career specific parenting behavior (support, interference, dan lack of engagement) sebagai moderator pengaruh job insecurity orang tua terhadap career decision self-efficacy mahasiswa. Mahasiswa tingkat akhir (18-22 tahun) dan ayahnya (N = 55) mengisi kuesioner yang berbeda. Mahasiswa mengisi kuesioner yang mengukur persepsi career specific parenting behavior dan career decision self-efficacy; ayah mengisi kuesioner job insecurity. Uji moderator dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis sequential multiple regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga tipe career specific parenting behavior tidak memoderasi pengaruh job insecurity orang tua terhadap career deicision self-efficacy. Dengan demikian penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tiga tipe career specific parenting behavior tidak memperkuat atau memperlemah pengaruh job insecurity orang tua terhadap career decision self-efficacy.

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The objective of this study is to examine that three types of career specific parenting behavior (support, interference, and lack of engagement) moderate the effect of parental job insecurity on career decision self-efficacy. Students (18-22 years old) and their father (N = 55) filled in the different questionnaire. Perceived career specific parenting behavior was assessed on students; parental job insecurity was assessed on father. To measure moderation effect, this study was using sequential multiple regression.

The result showed that three types of career specific parenting behavior was not moderating the effect of parental job insecurity to career decision self-efficacy. Therefore this research showed that three types of career specific parenting behavior do not strengthen or weaken the effect of parental job insecurity on career decision self-efficacy."

"Siswa yang memiliki efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier akan yakin dengan kemampuannya untuk melakukan tugas-tugas yang dibutuhkan dalam memilih jurusan kuliah yang tepat. Tinggi rendahnya keyakinan siswa tidak terlepas dari peran orang tua seperti harapan dan dukungan terkait karier. Siswa cenderung mematuhi orang tua karena budaya kolektivis di Indonesia menekankan pentingnya hubungan sosial yang harmonis. Di sisi lain, kepatuhan tersebut dapat membuat siswa merasa tertekan dan terpaksa memilih jurusan yang salah. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 349 siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Kelas 12. Harapan karier orang tua diukur menggunakan subskala Perceived Parental Expectation pada faktor academic achievement (PPE-AA) dari alat ukur The Living up to Parental Expectation Inventory (LPEI), kongruensi karier remaja-orang tua diukur menggunakan Adolescent-Parent Career Congruence Scale (APCCS), dan efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier diukur menggunakan Career Decision Self-Efficacy Short Form (CDSE-SF). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi siswa terhadap harapan karier orang tua dan kongruensi dengan orang tua mengenai karier dapat meningkatkan efikasi diri siswa dalam keputusan karier secara bersama-sama, F (2,346) = 41,011, p<0,001. Persepsi siswa mengenai kongruensi karier dengan orang tua lebih mampu meningkatkan efikasi diri siswa dalam keputusan karier dibanding persepsi terhadap harapan karier orang tua. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, orang tua diharapkan terlibat secara aktif dan mendukung karier siswa secara kongruen untuk membantu siswa merasa lebih yakin ketika memutuskan karier.

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Students with career decision self-efficacy will believe in their capabilities to do various tasks needed in choosing the right college major. Student’s level of belief is related to their parents’ behavior such as expectations and support regarding career. Indonesia’s collectivist culture emphasizes the importance of harmonious social relations, making students tend to obey their parents. But obedience can also make students feel pressured and forced to choose the wrong major. The total of participants in this study amounts to 349 high school students in grade 12. Parental career expectations are measured by the Perceived Parental Expectation subscale on academic achievement (PPE-AA) from The Living up to Parental Expectation Inventory (LPEI), adolescent-parent career congruence is measured by Adolescent-Parent Career Congruence Scale (APCCS), and career decision self-efficacy is measured by Career Decision Self-Efficacy Short Form (CDSE-SF). The result of this study indicates that student’s perceptions towards parental career expectations and career congruence between them and their parents simultaneously can increase student’s career decision self-efficacy,

F (2,346) = 41,011, p<0,001. Student’s perceptions of career congruence with their parents are more capable of increasing student’s career decision self-efficacy when compared to student’s perceptions towards parental career expectations. Based on these findings, parents are expected to be actively involved and give congruent support in helping students to be more confident in making career decisions."