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Muhammad Sahlan Zamaa
Analisis praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah dengan pendekatan teori roy adaptation model pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem respirasi : penyakit tuberkulosis dan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta = Analysis of medical surgical specialist nurses practice with roy adaptation model approach on patient with respiratory disorder tuberculosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Persahabatan hospital Jakarta
"ABSTRAK
Praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah peminatan sistem respirasi memiliki
tujuan untuk menjalankan tiga peran utama ners spesialis yaitu sebagai manajer
kasus, pemberi pelayanan dan innovator. Sebagai manajer kasus, ners spesialis
mengelola kasus utama pada pasien tuberkulosis dan diabetes melitus tipe 2 serta
30 kasus resume dengan mengaplikasikan teori Roy Adaptation Model pada asuhan
keperawatan yang diberikan. Masalah keperawatan utama yang paling sering
muncul pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem respirasi yaitu bersihan jalan napas
tidak efektif dan pola napas tidak efektif. Sebagai pemberi layanan, ners spesialis
telah menerapkan intervensi keperawatan berdasarkan pembuktian yaitu latihan
pernapasan diafragma pada pasien penyakit paru obstruktif kronis (PPOK). Inovasi
keperawatan yang dilakukan yaitu diskusi interaktif pada pasien tuberkulosis untuk
meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalankan pengobatan tuberkulosis
sampai tuntas.
ABSTRACT
Residential clinical practice medical surgical nursing specializing at implementing
three of primary roles of nurse specialists including case managers, healthcare
providers and innovators. As a case managers, the specialist nurse managed primary
cases of patient with tuberculosis and type-2 diabetes mellitus along with 30 cases
of resume with Roy Adaptation Model approach. The most often found nursing
diagnosis during the clinical practice were ineffective airway clearance and
ineffective breathing pattern. As a healthcare provider, the specialist nurse have
implemented an evidence based nursing intervention which diaphragmatic
breathing exercises for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD). Innovation in nursing performed was interactive discussion involving
patients as obedience encouragement to tuberculosis medication until the
completion of the medication regimen"
2016
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Sandra Andini
Analisis Praktik Residensi Keperawatan Medikal Bedah dengan Pendekatan Model Asptasi Roy pada Pasien dengan Gangguan Sistem Respirasi: Tuberkulosis di RSUP Pershaabtan Jakarta = Analysis of Medical Surgical Nursing Residency Practice with The Roy Adaptation Model Approach in Patients with Respiratory System Disorders: Tuberculosis in RSUP Persahabatan
"Praktik Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Kekhususan Respirasi di RSUP Perasahabatan Jakarta merupakan aplikasi peran dan fungsi sebagai ners spesialis dengan menerapkan Model Adaptasi Roy dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem respirasi baik pada pasien kelolaan utama maupun 30 pasien resume. Selain sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan peran perawat spesialis respirasi adalah menerapkan tidakan berbasis bukti ilmiah pada area respirasi yaitu dengan memberikan terapi suara berbasis alam dalam mengurangi kecemasan, agitasi, dan stress pada pasien terpasang ventilator mekanik. Peran selanjutnya dari perawat spesialis respirasi adalah melakukan inovasi melalui analisi situasi dan studi literature dalam hal ini adalah penerapan The Respiratory Distress Observation Scale (RDOS) dalam menilai risiko terjadinya distress pernapasan. Hasil praktik menunjukan bahwa teori Model Adapatasi Roy dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem respirasi dan suara berbasis alam cukup efektif dalam mengurangi kecemasan, agitasi, dan stress pada pasien terpasang ventilator mekanik. Serta RDOS dapat diterapkan pada pasien dengan gangguan respirasi dalam menilai risiko distress pernapasan.
The Practice of Medical Nursing Specialists Specialized in Respiration in RSUP Perasahabatan Jakarta is the application of roles and functions as specialist nurses by applying Roy's Adaptation Model in providing nursing care to patients with respiratory system disorders in both the main managed patient and 30 resume patients. Aside from being a nursing care provider, the role of respiration specialist nurses is to apply scientific evidence-based nursing actions to the area of ​​respiration by providing nature-based sound terapi to reduce anxiety, agitation, and stress in patients with mechanical ventilators. The next role of respiration specialist nurses is to innovate through situation analysis and literature studies in this case is the application of The Respiratory Distress Observation Scale (RDOS) in assessing the risk of respiratory distress. Practical results show that Roy's adaptation theory in providing nursing care to patients with respiratory and natural-based sound disorders is quite effective in , agitation, and stress in patients with mechanical ventilators. As well as RDOS can be applied to patients with respiratory disorders in assessing the risk of respiratory distress."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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I Putu Adi Suryawan
Analisis Praktek Residensi Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Pada Pasien Gangguan Sistem Endokrin: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Pendekatan Teori Model Adaptasi Roy Di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta = The Analysis of Clinical Residency Practice of Medical Surgical Nursing on Endocrine Disorder Patients: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 by Applying Roy's Adaptation Model Approach in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta
"Praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah peminatan keperawatan endokrin merupakan kelanjutan dari pendidikan magister keperawatan yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka memberikan kesempatan dan pengalaman kepada residen perawat untuk menerapkan ilmu dan teknologi keperawatan khususnya memberi asuhan keperawatan lanjut dan kompleks dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan keperawatan endokrin pada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Praktik klinik dilaksanakan di setting gawat darurat, perawatan intensif, rawat inap, dan rawat jalan di RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Penerapan teori Model Adaptasi Roy dilakukan oleh residen pada 30 kasus resume dan 1 kasus utama yaitu pada pasien SIDA on ARV, Diabetes mellitus tipe 2, Selulitis regio colli, Hepatitis C, Sirosis hepatis. Asuhan keperawatan berbasis bukti diterapkan berupa latihan Passive Stretching untuk menurunkan gula darah pada pasien yang tidak mampu melakukan latihan fisik mandiri. Inovasi pelayanan keperawatan dilakukan dengan menyusun media edukasi simulasi suntik insulin yang terdiri dari alat New Simulation Tools (alat peraga suntik insulin) video dan buku panduan edukasi suntik insulin (buklet) yang digunakan sebagai panduan dan media edukasi bagi perawat dalam memberikan edukasi suntik insulin, mengurangi rasa takut pasien terhadap penyuntikan, memberikan lebih banyak latihan, dan meningkatkan keterampilan penyuntikan insulin pasien.
The medical surgical nursing residency program specializing in endocrine nursing is a continuation of nursing master education which is carried out in order to provide opportunities and experience to nurse residents to apply nursing science and technology, especially providing advanced and complex nursing care in solving endocrine nursing problems in health care facilities. Clinical practice is carried out in emergency, intensive care, inpatient, and outpatient settings at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta. The application of the Roy Adaptation Model theory was carried out by residents in 30 resume cases and 1 main case, namely in patients with SIDA on ARV, Diabetes mellitus type 2, Cellulitis regio colli, Hepatitis C, Cirrhosis hepatis. Evidence-based nursing care is applied in the form of Passive Stretching exercises to reduce blood sugar in patients who are unable to do independent physical exercise. Nursing service innovation is carried out by compiling educational media consisting of insulin injection simulation tools consisting of New Simulation Tools (insulin injection tool) videos and insulin injection education guidebooks (booklets) which are used as guidelines and educational media for nurses in providing insulin injection education, reducing patient fear of injections, providing more practice, and improving patient insulin injection skills."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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Juhdeliena
Analisis praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah dengan pendekatan teori model Self-Care Orem pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem respirasi : Penyakit Tuberkulosis dan Diabetes Melitus di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta = Analysis of medical surgical nursing residency practice with Orem Self-Care theory model approach on patients with respiratory disorders : Tuberculosis and Diabetes mellitus in persahabatan hospital jakarta
"[ABSTRAK
Praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah peminatan sistem respirasi memiliki tujuan untuk menjalankan tiga peran ners spesialis. Peran sebagai manajer kasus, pemberi layanan dan inovator. Sebagai manajer kasus, residen mengelola kasus utama pasien tuberculosis dan diabetes mellitus, dan 30 kasus resume dengan menggunakan Teori Self-Care Orem. Masalah keperawatan utama yang paling sering muncul adalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas. Sebagai pemberi layanan, residen telah menerapkan intervensi keperawatan berdasarkan pembuktian yaitu oral hygiene dengan chlorhexidine 0,12% yang dapat mencegah terjadinya Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). Inovasi keperawatan yang dilakukan yaitu modifikasi Water Seal Drainage (WSD) 1 botol yang telah mendapatkan respon yang baik dari para ahli dibidangnya untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien dan keselamatan pekerja atau petugas kesehatan dalam proses asuhan keperawatan.ABSTRACT The purpose of medical-surgical nurse resident in respiratory system clinical practice is to perform three roles of a nurse specialist as a case manager, healthcare provider and innovator. As a case manager, the resident managed a case of Tuberculosis and Diabetes Mellitus patient, and 30 resume cases with Orem Self-Care theory approach. The main nursing problem found during the clinical practice was ineffective airway clearance. As a healthcare provider, the resident had applied an evidence-based nursing intervention that has been using chlorhexidine 0,12% in oral hygiene procedure that can prevent Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). As an innovator, resident had made a modification of one bottle water-sealed drainage that has received good response from the experts to increase patients and employers or healthcare provider safety during the nursing care process.;The purpose of medical-surgical nurse resident in respiratory system clinical practice is to perform three roles of a nurse specialist as a case manager, healthcare provider and innovator. As a case manager, the resident managed a case of Tuberculosis and Diabetes Mellitus patient, and 30 resume cases with Orem Self-Care theory approach. The main nursing problem found during the clinical practice was ineffective airway clearance. As a healthcare provider, the resident had applied an evidence-based nursing intervention that has been using chlorhexidine 0,12% in oral hygiene procedure that can prevent Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). As an innovator, resident had made a modification of one bottle water-sealed drainage that has received good response from the experts to increase patients and employers or healthcare provider safety during the nursing care process., The purpose of medical-surgical nurse resident in respiratory system clinical practice is to perform three roles of a nurse specialist as a case manager, healthcare provider and innovator. As a case manager, the resident managed a case of Tuberculosis and Diabetes Mellitus patient, and 30 resume cases with Orem Self-Care theory approach. The main nursing problem found during the clinical practice was ineffective airway clearance. As a healthcare provider, the resident had applied an evidence-based nursing intervention that has been using chlorhexidine 0,12% in oral hygiene procedure that can prevent Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). As an innovator, resident had made a modification of one bottle water-sealed drainage that has received good response from the experts to increase patients and employers or healthcare provider safety during the nursing care process.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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Puji Raharja Santosa
Analisis praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah pada pasien gangguan respirasi kanker paru dengan pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta = Analysis of medical surgical nursing residency practice in respiratory disorders of lung cancer palients with Roy Adaptation Model approach at Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta
"[ABSTRAK
Praktik Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Kekhususan Respirasi di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan peranners spesialis da1am mengelola pasien dengan gangguan sistem respirasi melalui pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy (MAR). Seorang ners spesialis memiliki target memberikan asuhan keperawatan sebanyak 30 pasien sebagai resume dan 1 pasien sebagai laporan kelolaan utama pada pasien kanker paro. Peran ners spesialis juga menerapkan tindakan keperawatan berbasis bukti ilmiah (evidence based musing practice) dengan memberikan latihan progressive muscle relaclation (PMR) dalam mengontrol breathlessness pada pasien kanker peru, Selain itu ners spesialis sebagai pembaharu melakukan inovasi Water Seal Drainoge (WSD) Pionir 1 botol, etas dasar aspek estetika, quality and safety guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan dan rumah sakit. Hasil praktik menunjukkan bahwa MAR. Efektif digunakan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem respirasi dan PMR memiliki kecenderungan mengon1ro1 breathlessness pada pasien kanker pam dan kegiatan inovasi mendapat respon positif dari pibak rumah sakit untuk menjadi agenda penelitian bersama.
ABSTRACT
Surgical Nursing Residency Practice in Respiratory Speciality aims to apply of nurse specialist in caring and supervising respiratory disorders patients through Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) approach at Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta. A nurse specialist has a target to give nursing care to thirty patients as resume and one lung cancer case as primary patient. The other role of nurse specialist is implementing evidence based nursing practice by providing Progressive Muscle Relactation (PMR) exercise in terms of controlling breathlessness especially to lung cancer patient. Furthermore, the other role of nurse specialist is to be an innovator and a change agent on Water Seal Drainage (WSD) Pioneer program based on aesthetic, quality, and safety aspect in order to improve nursing and hospital services. The result shows that RAM is effective to respiratory disorders patients and PMR tends to control breathlessness of lung cancerpatients. Conclusion, this innovative activity gels a positive response from the hospital to be a joint researchagenda., Surgical Nursing Residency Practice in Respiratory Speciality aims to apply of nurse specialist in caring and supervising respiratory disorders patients through Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) approach at Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta. A nurse specialist has a target to give nursing care to thirty patients as resume and one lung cancer case as primary patient. The other role of nurse specialist is implementing evidence based nursing practice by providing Progressive Muscle Relactation (PMR) exercise in terms of controlling breathlessness especially to lung cancer patient. Furthermore, the other role of nurse specialist is to be an innovator and a change agent on Water Seal Drainage (WSD) Pioneer program based on aesthetic, quality, and safety aspect in order to improve nursing and hospital services. The result shows that RAM is effective to respiratory disorders patients and PMR tends to control breathlessness of lung cancerpatients. Conclusion, this innovative activity gels a positive response from the hospital to be a joint researchagenda.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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Dewy Haryanti Parman
Analisis praktek residensi keperawatan medikal bedah: penerapan model adaptasi roy pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem endokrin diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta = Analysis of medical surgical nursing practice residency application of roy adaptation model in patients with the endocrine system disorders Fatmawati Jakarta
"Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan masalah endokrin yang disebabkan oleh ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah, dan bila tidak terkontrol akan menyebabkan komplikasi akut dan kronik. Pencegahan dan penanganan diabetes mellitus meliputi empat pilar yaitu edukasi, nutrisi, exercise/latihan fisik dan obat ? obatan. Dalam penatalaksanaan empat pilar tersebut peran perawat spesialis sangat penting dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang holistic untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pasien diabetes dalam beradaptasi terhadap penyakitnya serta mengontrol glukosa darah secara mandiri. Model Adaptasi Roy merupakan salah satu model keperawatan yang diberikan dengan mengacu pada proses adaptasi pasein terhadap penyakit diabetes mellitus. Latihan fisik merupakan salah satu dari empat pilar dalam penatalaksanaan Diabetes mellitus yang merupakan intervensi non farmakologi, sehingga melalui praktek keperawatan berbasis pembuktian (evidence based practice) dilakukan penerapan exercise passive dalam menurunkan nilai glukosa darah. Selain itu salah satu peran perawat sebagai innovator adalah dengan pembuatan format evaluasi pengetahuan pasien, sebagai panduan educator sebelum dan sesudah memberikan edukasi.
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an endocrine problem caused by the instability of blood glucose levels, and if not controlled would cause acute and chronic complications. Prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus includes four pillars, namely education, nutrition, exercise / physical exercise and drugs - drugs. In the management of the four pillars pesialis nurse's role is very important in giving holistic nursing care to improve the ability of diabetic patients in adapting to their disease and blood glucose control independently. Roy Adaptation Model nursing model is one that is given with reference to the process of adaptation to diabetes mellitus pasein. Physical exercise is one of the four pillars in the management of diabetes mellitus, so that through evidence-based nursing practice (evidence based practice) conducted the application of passive physical exercise in lowering blood glucose values. In addition, the role of the nurse as an innovator is to manufacture as a guide educator evaluation format before and after giving education to people with diabetes."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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Chairul Huda
Analisis praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah pada pasien gangguan sistem respirasi dengan tuberkuloma paru menggunakan pendekatan teori Keperawatan Model Adaptasi Roy di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan Jakarta = Analysis of surgical medical nursing residency practice in patients with respiratory system disorders with pulmonary tuberculosis using The Roy Adaptation Model Nursing Theory approach at Persahabatan Center General Hospital Jakarta
"Praktik spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah merupakan rangkaian dari pendidikan ilmu
keperawatan yang dilaksanakan dalam tatanan pelayanan kesehatan. Selama menjalani proses residensi, residen berperan menjadi Clinical Care Manager yang bertugas sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, sebagai peneliti, konsultan keperawatan bagi staf keperawatan, serta pendidik. Guna mencapai peran tersebut, residen menerapkan teori keperawatan model adaptasi Roy sebagai alat untuk mempermudah pemberian asuhan keperawatan dalam membantu individu, baik dalam kondisi sakit maupun pada proses penyembuhan dan peningkatan pemeliharaan kesehatan di setiap mode fisiologis, konsep diri, fungsi peran dan interdependen secara sistematis. Pada kasus kelolaan dengan tuberkuloma paru diperoleh hasil bahwasanya ada perbaikan kondisi setelah pemberian asuhan keperawatan selama 15 hari dan hasil pada 30 kasus resume pasien dengan penyakit sistem pernapasan terbanyak adalah tuberkulosis paru. Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing menggunakan terapi Eye Movement Training (EMT) didapatkan hasil bahwa kelompok intervensi EMT memiliki nilai perubahan kualitas tidur rerata lebih tinggi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Pada proyek inovasi, dilakukan program peningkatan kemampuan perawat dalam melakukan perawatan trakeostomi pada pasien dewasa dengan 6 elemen bundle trakeostomi diperoleh hasil bahwa perawat ruangan merasa materi yang diberikan sangat bermanfaat dan mampu laksana sehingga tindak lanjutnya adalah terbentuknya booklet perawatan trakeostomi dan teraplikasi dalam Electronic Medical Record (EMR).
Medical-surgical nursing specialist practice is a series of nursing science education carried out in health care settings. During the residency process, the resident acts as a Clinical Care Manager in charge of providing nursing care, as a researcher, nursing consultant for nursing staff, and educator. In order to achieve this role, residents apply the Roy adaptation model nursing theory as a tool to facilitate the provision of nursing care in helping individuals, both in sickness and in the process of healing and improving health maintenance in each physiological mode, self-concept, role function and interdependence systematically. In the case of management with pulmonary tuberculosis, the results showed that there was an improvement in condition after providing nursing care for 15 days and the results in 30 cases of patient resumes with the most respiratory system diseases were pulmonary tuberculosis. The application of Evidence Based Nursing using Eye Movement Training (EMT) therapy found that the EMT intervention group had a higher mean sleep quality change value before and after therapy than the control group. In the innovation project, a programme to improve the ability of nurses to perform tracheostomy care in adult patients with 6 elements of the tracheostomy bundle was carried out. The results showed that the room nurses felt the material provided was very useful and applicable so that the follow-up was the formation of a tracheostomy care booklet and applied in the Electronic Medical Record (EMR)."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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Sinulingga, Elysabeth
Analisis Praktek Residensi Keperawatan Medical Bedah Penerapan Teori Adaptasi Roy pada Pasien Dengan Gangguan System Endokrin Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan Komplikasinya di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati Jakarta = The Analysis of Medical Surgical Nursing Specialist Clinical Practice The Application Of Roy`S Adaptation Model in Patients With Endocrine System Disorders Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 And Its Complications In Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati Jakarta
"Gangguan pada system endokrin menimbulkan dampak yang kompleks pada system tubuh dan salah satunya adalah diabetes melitus (DM). Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis dan jumlahnya terus meningkat di seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Pencegahan komplikasi memerlukan peran dari berbagai multidisiplin ilmu, salah satunya perawat spesialis medikal bedah dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy. Model adaptasi Roy dapat dijadikan dalam acuan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang holistik dan komprehensif dengan meminimalkan stimulus yang mempengaruhi adaptasi agar tercapai perilaku yang adaptif. Komplikasi kronik yang banyak terjadi adalah masalah kaki DM sehingga diperlukan pencegahan dengan melakukan praktek berdasarkan bukti (evidence based practice): pengaruh masase kaki secara manual terhadap sensasi proteksi, nyeri, dan Ankle Brachial Indek (ABI) pasien DM tipe 2. Peran perawat spesialis juga sebagai innovator untuk mengkaji pengetahuan pasien sebelum memberi edukasi dengan menggunakan format evaluasi edukasi sehingga dapat diketahui tingkat pengetahuan pasien. Perawat cukup memberi edukasi sesuai kebutuhan yang diperlukan pasien.
Endocrine system disorders create complex impacts towards body systems and one of those is Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a choronic disease and its prevalence is continuously increasing worldwide including Indonesia. A multidisciplinary approach is essential to prevent DM complications and improve patient's quality of life. The medical surgical nurse specialist is expected to have a central role in diabetes care, and to perform nursing care based on Roy's adaptation model. Roy adaptation model can be utilized as a framework for nurses in providing a holistic and comprehensive nursing care by minimizing stimuli that affect patient's ability to become adaptive. Mostly chronic complication of DM is foot ulceration, so prevention with evidence based practice is needed: the effect of manual foot massage for protective sensation, pain, and Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) patient DM type 2. The medical surgical nurse specialist took park as the innovator to assess patient's knowledge before giving health education with evaluation format to see the level of patient knowledge. The nurse only educates the patient as needed."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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Nila Indrayati
Analisis Praktik Residensi Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Pada Pasien Gangguan Sistem Endokrin : Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dengan Pendekatan Teori Model Adaptasi Roy di RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo = Analysis of Clinical Residency Practice of Medical Surgical Nursing on Endocrine Disorder Patients: Diabetes Melitus Type 2 by Applying Roy’s AdaptationModel Approach in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta
"diwujudkan melalui proses pendidikan berkelanjutan setelah magister keperawatan. Program praktik residensi ners spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah peminatan endokrin, bertujuan agar para residen memiliki tingkat kompetensi profesional, berpikir kritis dan reflektif serta komunikasi interpersonal yang lebih tinggi ketika dihadapkan pada situasi klinis yang kompleks. Praktik dilakukan di ruang gawat darurat, ruang intensif, rawat inap, dan rawat jalan RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta dengan mengaplikasikan teori Model Adaptasi Roy pada 30 kasus resume dan 1 kasus utama pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan komplikasi peripheral arterial disease dan ulkus kaki diabetik. Penerapan evidence based nursing Short Form Berg balance Scale telah terbukti sebagai alat skrining yang mudah, murah, hemat waktu dan memiliki reliabilitas Intraclass Correlation Coefisien yang baik untuk pengkaji keseimbangan dan resiko jatuh pada pasien DM yang sudah lanjut usia. Penerapan inovasi New Simulation Tools terbukti efektif mengurangi rasa takut pasien terhadap jarum suntik dan meningkatkan keterampilan menyuntik pada pasien yang baru pertama kali menerima terapi insulin.
The nursing profession always develops following the latest science. This is realized through a process of continuing education after the master of nursing. The residency practice program for medical surgical nursing specialists specializing in endocrine, aims to make residents have a higher level of professional competence, critical and reflective thinking and interpersonal communication when faced with complex clinical conditions. The practice was carried out in the emergency room, intensive care unit, inpatient and outpatient care at RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta by applying Roy's Adaptation Model theory to 30 resume cases and 1 main case in patients with type 2 diabetes melitus with complications of peripheral arterial disease and diabetic foot ulcers. . The application of evidence-based nursing Short Form Berg balance Scale has been proven as a screening tool that is easy, inexpensive, time-saving and has good Intraclass Correlation Coefficient reliability for assessing balance and risk of falling in elderly DM patients. The application of the innovative New Simulation Tools has been proven to be effective in reducing patients' fear of needles and improving injecting skills in patients who are receiving insulin therapy for the first time."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keparawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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Shanti Farida Rachmi
Analisis Praktik Residensi Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Pada Pasien Gangguan Sistem Respirasi: Gagal Nafas Dengan Pendekatan Model Teori Adaptasi Roy Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan Jakarta Timur = Practical Analysis of Medical Surgical Nursing Residency on Respiratory Disorder: Respiratory Failure Using Roy’s Adaptation Model Approach in Persahabatan Hospital
"Praktik Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah peminatan respirasi memiliki tujuan untuk mencapai kompetensi Ners Spesialis Respirasi. Pencapaian kompetensi dilakukan melalui 3 bentuk kegiatan, antara lain: pengelolaan 30 pasien gangguan sistem respirasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori model Adaptasi Roy, pengelolaan kasus kompleks dengan pendekatan teori model Adaptasi Roy, penerapan Tehnik Pernapasan Buteyko pada pasien asma sebagai suatu praktik keperawatan berbasis bukti (Evidence Based Practice Nursing), dan pelaksanaan inovasi keperawatan: pembuatan WSD Pionir dengan sistem 1 botol sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan dan keamanan pasien (patient safety). Praktik dilaksanakan selama 9 bulan di RSUP Persahabatan sebagai rumah sakit pusat rujukan nasional penyakit paru. Ners spesialis respirasi mencapai kompetensi sebagai expert practice, educator, innovator/agent of change, researcher, dan consultant selama praktik di rumah sakit. Hasil dari pencapaian kompetensi didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa teori model Adaptasi Roy dapat diterapkan dengan efektif pada kasus-kasus gangguan respirasi terutama kasus TB Paru, Kanker Paru, dan pasien Pneumonia. Penerapan teori Adaptasi Roy pada pasien dengan ventilator sulit diterapkan terutama pada mode pangkajian konsep diri, fungsi peran, dan interdependensi. Pelaksanaan EBNP tehnik pernapasan Buteyko selama 1 bulan memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan pada peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien asma, nilai Arus Puncak Respirasi (APE), dan nilai control pause (CP). Pembuktian keefektifan botol WSD Pionir terhadap kualitas dan kemananan pasien akan diuji secara ilmiah melalui proses penelitian.
The residency practicum of medical surgical nursing with a specialization in respiratory aimed to facilitate residents in achieving the competences as Respiratory Nurse Specialists. After the completion of the residency practicum, students would be able to achieve the competences as clinical experts, educators, innovators/ change agents, researchers, and consultants in respiratory care. Three major activities during the practicum were: 1) the application of Roy adaptation model- based nursing care and complex case management to 30 patients with respiratory disorders, 2) the application of Buteyko breathing method to asthmatic patients as an evidence- based nursing practice, and 3) the implementation of innovative project: the creation of water- seal drainage- pioneer with one- bottle system as an effort to improve patient safety and quality care. The practicum was completed in 9 months at Persahabatan Hospital as a top referral hospital for respiratory care. Results of the practicum activities revealed that Roy adaptation model was effective to improve patient safety as well as quality care to patients with respiratory disorders, particularly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, lung cancer, and pneumonia. In addition, the results showed that the application of Buteyko breathing method for a month significantly enhanced the quality life of asthmatic patients, increased the respiratory peak flow and control pause values. Further studies, nonetheless, are required to examine the effectiveness of WSD pioneer to the improvement of patient safety and quality care."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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