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"ABSTRAKPrevalensi HIV pada waria semakin meningkat. Spiritualitas harus dipahami sebagai bagian dari visi holistik kesehatan seseorang karena spiritual melekat dalam diri setiap orang, sehingga semua orang adalah makhluk spiritual. Persimpangan identitas waria menghasilkan pengalaman hidup yg unik, seperti spiritual identities.Tujuan penelitian untuk menggali pengalaman dukungan spiritualwariaODHA. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 15 partisipan waria dengan kriteria positif HIV dan beragama Islam. Hasil penelitian dengan wawancara mendalam menemukan 6 tema : Saat melakukan ibadah, wariamempersepsikan sesuai kodrat laki-laki; Bersyukur dengan kondisi yang waria ODHA miliki; Memohon ampun pada Tuhan dengan beramal baik; Kendala dalam menjalankan ibadah sebagai waria; Pelayanan perawat kurang baik terhadap waria ODHA; Persepsi wariabahwa pelayanan spiritual tidak diberikan oleh perawat dirumah sakit.

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ABSTRACTHIV prevalence among transgender is increasing. Spirituality must be understood as part of the holistic vision of one 39 s health because it is inherent in everyone, so that everyone is a spiritual being. The crossroads of transfemale identity produce a unique life experience, such as spiritual identities. The purpose of the research to explore the experience of spiritual support transfemale with HIV. Research method used approach of phenomenology research. The research involved 15 transfemale participants with HIV and they are Muslim. The results of in depth interviews found 6 themes while performing worship, transfemale perceive the nature of men Grateful to the conditions that transfemale PLWH have Asking God 39 s forgiveness by doing good deeds Constraints in performing worship as transfemale Poor nursing services to transfemale PLWH The transfemale perception that spiritual service is not given by nurses in the hospital. "

"[ABSTRAKData dari Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS dan Dinas Kesehatan Surakartamenunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2015 jumlah total kasus HIV/AIDS mencapai1.356 kasus, dimana terjadi kenaikan sebanyak 172 kasus dari tahun 2013. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman ODHA sebagai tenagavolunteer peer group support ODHA. Desain penelitian menggunakan metodekualitatif fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling.Penelitian ini menggunakan 13 partisipan pada Kelompok Dukungan SebayaSolo. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan 5 (lima ). Tema tersebut adalah penilaianpositif terhadap diri, sumber motivasi volunteer, tantangan menjadi volunteer,upaya volunteer dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan harapan sebagaivolunteer peer group support ODHA. Kesimpulan : Bekerja sebagai volunteermempengaruhi kehidupan ODHA. Perasaan dihargai, diterima dan bermanfaatbagi sesama dapat meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan ODHA. Diharapkan adanyapemberdayaan terhadap peer support dalam membantu perawatan ODHA.

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ABSTRACTThe National AIDS Commission and Surakarta Health Office show that in 2015the total of HIV / AIDS cases reached 1356 cases, where there is an increase of172 cases from 2013. The number of cases of HIV / AIDS has increased everyyear. The purpose of this study was to determine the experience of people livingwith HIV as a volunteer peer group support people living with HIV. Researchdesign using qualitative methods phenomenology. The sampling technique usingpurposive sampling. This study used 13 participants member of PLWHA peergroup in Solo. Five themes emerge in this study.. The theme are self positivevalue, source of motivation volunteer, volunteer challenges, effort to imcreasequality of life and expectations as volunteer peer group support PLWHA.Conclusions: Working as a volunteer affect the lives of people living with HIV.Feeling valued, accepted and useful for others can improve the quality of life ofpeople living with HIV. Expected for the empowerment of the peer support incaring PLWHA., The National AIDS Commission and Surakarta Health Office show that in 2015the total of HIV / AIDS cases reached 1356 cases, where there is an increase of172 cases from 2013. The number of cases of HIV / AIDS has increased everyyear. The purpose of this study was to determine the experience of people livingwith HIV as a volunteer peer group support people living with HIV. Researchdesign using qualitative methods phenomenology. The sampling technique usingpurposive sampling. This study used 13 participants member of PLWHA peergroup in Solo. Five themes emerge in this study.. The theme are self positivevalue, source of motivation volunteer, volunteer challenges, effort to imcreasequality of life and expectations as volunteer peer group support PLWHA.Conclusions: Working as a volunteer affect the lives of people living with HIV.Feeling valued, accepted and useful for others can improve the quality of life ofpeople living with HIV. Expected for the empowerment of the peer support incaring PLWHA.]"

"Partisipasi perempuan di pasar tenaga kerja Indonesia mencapai 48,65% pada tahun 2022, menunjukkan peningkatan selama satu dekade terakhir. Partisipasi perempuan di pasar tenaga kerja, terutama ibu yang bekerja, menimbulkan tantangan baru, seperti jam kerja yang panjang, karena mereka bertanggung jawab mengurus pekerjaan rumah tangga dan kantor yang membuat mereka berisiko mengalami burnout. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyelidiki peran moderasi dukungan sosial dalam hubungan antara tuntutan kuantitatif dan burnout pada Ibu bekerja. Penelitian menggunakan sampel sebanyak 148 partisipan di Indonesia dengan karakteristik karyawan wanita yang sudah atau pernah menikah, berusia 21-55 tahun, memiliki anak dan bekerja minimal enam bulan di perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) sebagai alat ukur burnout, Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ) sebagai alat ukur dukungan tempat kerja dan tuntutan tenaga kerja kuantitatif, dan Family Support Scale sebagai alat ukur dukungan keluarga. Analisis data dengan menggunakan macro process Hayes model 1 regresi moderasi pada program SPSS menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial keluarga memiliki efek moderasi terhadap hubungan antara tuntutan kerja kuantitatif dan ketidakterlibatan, sedangkan dukungan sosial tempat kerja memiliki efek moderasi terhadap hubungan antara tuntutan kerja kuantitatif dan kelelahan pada Ibu bekerja hybrid atau WFH. Ibu hybrid/WFH memiliki risiko kelelahan yang lebih rendah saat mendapatkan dukungan sosial tempat kerja yang lebih tinggi, dan Ibu hybrid/WFH memiliki risiko ketidakterlibatan yang lebih rendah saat mendapatkan dukungan sosial keluarga yang lebih tinggi . Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mendapat dukungan dari tempat kerja, baik dari atasan dan rekan kerja maupun dari keluarga dan kerabat dekat.

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Women's participation in the Indonesian labor market reached 48.65% by 2022, indicating an increase over the last decade. Women's participation in the labor market, especially working mothers, raises new challenges, such as long working hours, as they are responsible for caring for household and office work that puts them at risk of burnout. Therefore, the study investigates the role of moderation of social support in the relationship between quantitative demands and burnout among working mothers. The study used a sample of 148 participants in Indonesia with the characteristics of married women employees aged 21-55 who had children and worked at least six months at the company. The work background and company background are not limited to the participant sample. This study used the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) as a burnout measurement tool, the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ) as a workplace support and quantitative labor demands measuring tool, and the Family Support Scale as a family support measure. Data analysis using the macro process Hayes model 1 moderation regression in the SPSS program showed that family social support has a moderating effect on the relationship between quantitative demands and disengagement, while workplace social support had a moderate impact on the relationship between quantitative demands and exhaustion on hybrid or WFH mothers. Hybrid/WFH mothers have a lower risk of exhaustion when obtaining higher workplace social support, and hybrid /WFH mothers have a smaller risk of disengagement when getting higher family social support. Therefore, it is important to get support from the workplace, both from your superior and colleagues as well as from family and close relatives."

"HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit kronis yang berbeda dengan penyak.it lainnya, karena masalah yang ditimbulkan sangat kompleks sehingga mereka membutuhkan dukungan sosial. Dukungan kelompok (self help group) dapat membantu mengenali dan menggunakan sumber-sumber koping yang lebih adaptif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan pemahamao yang mendalam tentang pengalaman ODHA mendapatkan dukungan sosiaJ. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi deskriptif deogan wawancara mendalam terhadap delapan orang partisipan yang terdiagnosa HIVIAIDS yang tinggal di Malang Raya. Data dianalisa dengan analisis tematik terhadap transkrip basil wawancara dan diperoleh 1-1 tema.Hasil penelitian didapatkan tiga tema tentang faktor risiko infeksi HIV; risiko sosialekonomi, risiko perilau, dan penyesuaian tumbuh kembang, satu tema tentang respon terdiagnosa yaitu respon psikososial, dua tema tentang makna hidup yaitu perubahan spiritual dan merancang masa depan, satu tema tentang dukungan yang diperoleh yaitu dukungan sosial, dua tema tentang pengaruh dukungan sosiaJ yang diterima yaitu kesehatan terkontrol dan pembiayanan kesehatan, dan tiga tema terkait dukungan yang diharapkan yaitu; pelayanan kesebatan. bentuk dukungan, dan pemberdayaan.Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini perlunya peran perawat komunitas mengembangkan kelompok dukungan sosial dalam konteks asuban keperawatan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi pada ODHA.Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan perawat puskesmas perlu membuat program home visil dan memfasilitasi pemberian pinjaman modal usaha (microfinance) pada ODHA.

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HIVIAIDS is a chronic disease that is different with other diseases. 1bis desease causes complicated problem in the whole of people life. Because of that reason, social support for the people living with HN/AIDS (PLWHA) is very important. Social support namely self help group can empower PLWHA to find adaptive coping resource and use it effectively. The purpose of this study is to explor PLHA experience getting socia1 support. This study use qualitative descriptive phenomenology method trough depth interview on eight participants diagnosed with HIV/AIDS who live in Malang Raya. Data was analysed with thematic analysis from transcript found 11themes.Those thame include three themes of HIV infection risk factor such as socioeconomic risk, behaviour risgrowth and development risk, one theme on HIV/AIDS diagnoses that is psycosocial respon, two themes on with wisdom of life spiritual change in future life, one theme getting support from social support, two themes on the influence of given social support such as controlling health and health care, last three themes on needed support namely health care, support pattern, and empowerment.In conclusion, there is a need to develop social support groups as nurse's role in the context of nursing care and economical empowerment of PLWHA. lbis study recommends that the community helath nurses to develop home visit program and facilitate capital loans (microfinance) to PLWHA."

"[Waria yang merupakan salah satu populasi kunci dalam peningkatan HIV/AIDS, di Kota Kendal diperkirakan berjumlah lebih dari 400 orang. Dari seluruh kasus HIV/AIDS yang ada di Kendal waria menduduki urutan kelima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mendalam tentang pengalaman hidup waria dengan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain penelitian deskriptif fenomenologi dengan wawancara mendalam. Sebelas partisipan diperoleh denganteknik purposive sampling. Dari hasil penelitian ini teridentifikasi 7 tema yaitu 1) Mengenali identitas diri sebagi waria, 2) Preferensi seksual terhadap laki-laki, 3) Persepsi waria terhadap sumber penularan HIV/AIDS, 4) Arti kehidupan bagi waria dengan HIV/AIDS, 5) Mengalami diskriminasi, 6) Bentuk dukungan waria dengan HIV/AIDS, 7) Hambatan dalam mengakses pelayanan kesehatan. Kesimpulan: seluruh waria menyadari identitas diri sebagai waria, dan merekamemahami pekerjaan dan perilaku seks beresiko menjadi sumber penularan HIV/AIDS. Sebagian waria mengalami kesulitan dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan akibat adanya diskriminasi;Transgenders is one of the key populations in the increasing in HIV / AIDS case,is estimated more than 400 people in the city of Kendal. The cases of transgender with HIV in Kendal is ranked on the top five. This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of transgender life experiences with HIV / AIDS. This research applies research design of descriptive phenomenology with depth interview. Eleven participants were recruited by purposive sampling technique. From the results of this study identified seven themes: 1) Recognize identity as a transgender, 2) sexual preference to males, 3) Perception transgenders againstthe source of transmission of HIV / AIDS, 4) The meaning of life for transgenders with HIV / AIDS, 5) Experience discrimination, 6) The support transgenders with HIV / AIDS, 7) Barriers in accessing health services. Conclusion: the entire transgender realize identity as transgender, and they understand the work and unsafe sexual behavior becomes a source of transmission of HIV / AIDS. Most transgenders have difficulty in accessing health services due to discrimination;Transgenders is one of the key populations in the increasing in HIV / AIDS case,is estimated more than 400 people in the city of Kendal. The cases of transgenderwith HIV in Kendal is ranked on the top five. This study aims to gain a deeperunderstanding of transgender life experiences with HIV / AIDS. This researchapplies research design of descriptive phenomenology with depth interview.Eleven participants were recruited by purposive sampling technique. From theresults of this study identified seven themes: 1) Recognize identity as atransgender, 2) sexual preference to males, 3) Perception transgenders againstthe source of transmission of HIV / AIDS, 4) The meaning of life for transgenderswith HIV / AIDS, 5) Experience discrimination, 6) The support transgenders withHIV / AIDS, 7) Barriers in accessing health services. Conclusion: the entiretransgender realize identity as transgender, and they understand the work andunsafe sexual behavior becomes a source of transmission of HIV / AIDS. Mosttransgenders have difficulty in accessing health services due to discrimination, Transgenders is one of the key populations in the increasing in HIV / AIDS case,is estimated more than 400 people in the city of Kendal. The cases of transgenderwith HIV in Kendal is ranked on the top five. This study aims to gain a deeperunderstanding of transgender life experiences with HIV / AIDS. This researchapplies research design of descriptive phenomenology with depth interview.Eleven participants were recruited by purposive sampling technique. From theresults of this study identified seven themes: 1) Recognize identity as atransgender, 2) sexual preference to males, 3) Perception transgenders againstthe source of transmission of HIV / AIDS, 4) The meaning of life for transgenderswith HIV / AIDS, 5) Experience discrimination, 6) The support transgenders withHIV / AIDS, 7) Barriers in accessing health services. Conclusion: the entiretransgender realize identity as transgender, and they understand the work andunsafe sexual behavior becomes a source of transmission of HIV / AIDS. Mosttransgenders have difficulty in accessing health services due to discrimination]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran makna pengalaman waria remaja dalam menjalani masa puber di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Desain penelitian menggunakan fenomenologi deskriptif dengan wawancara mendalam. Empat partisipan diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Dari hasil penelitian ini teridentifikasi 8 tema yaitu 1) pemahaman tentang penyimpangan gender dan masa puber, 2) respon terhadap penyimpangan identitas gender, 3) respon terhadap pubertas, 4) jenis aktifitas dalam menjalani masa puber, 5) interaksi sosial, 6) bentuk hambatan dalam pergaulan, 7) bentuk dukungan, 8) bentuk harapan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tanda-tanda penyimpangan gender dapat terjadi karena adanya proses pembelajaran tentang gender yang tidak tepat baik oleh orang tua, guru, teman sebaya, lingkungan serta media massa sejak masa anak-anak. Waria remaja memasuki masa pubertas dengan mimpi basah yang menggambarkan dirinya berhubungan badan dengan sesama jenis, sehingga menguatkan rasa ketertarikannya dengan sesama jenis. Seorang waria remaja mengalami keterbatasan pergaulan sehingga sulit bagi mereka untuk dapat mengeksplorasi diri dan mengembangkan potensi dirinya.

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This study was to describe a meaningful experience of transgender teenager during puberty phase in DKI Jakarta. This study applied descriptive phenomenology design and use indepth interview in data collection method. Four participants were identified by purposive sampling technique. There are eight themes was identified from this study: 1) comprehesion about gender deviation and puberty, 2) gender deviation response, 3) puberty response, 4) activity during puberty period, 5) social interaction, 6) limitation in association, 7) support system they need, 8) hopes.

This study show that signs of gender deviation was present since childhood that caused by inadequate learning process about gender from parent, teacher, peer, neighborgood and mass media. Transgender teenager entering puberty period with experience a wet dream that shown he make sexual intercourse with similar gender and straightening interest feeling with same gender. Caused by gender deviation, transgender teenager have a limitation of association that makes them difficult to explore and develop their potential."