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"ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa Kausalitas Granger antara pergerakan nilai tukar dan arus masuk bersih asing di pasar modal Indonesia, menggunakan data harian untuk periode 2011 hingga 2016. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah vektor autoregresi VAR . Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pergerakan imbal hasil nilai tukar rupiah terhadap Dolar AS dan arus masuk bersih asing pada pasar modal. Penelitian ini juga membedakan arus masuk bersih asing pada pasar modal menjadi pasar saham dan pasar surat utang. Hasil VAR menunjukkan respon pergerakan nilai tukar terhadap guncangan transaksi asing pada pasar surat utang adalah negatif dan signifikan, sedangkan respon terhadap guncangan transaksi asing pada pasar saham lebih rendah. Di sisi lain, hasil menunjukkan repon yang lebih lambat pada arus transaksi asing terhadap guncangan pada pergerakan nilai tukar.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze the causality between the movement of the exchange rate and net foreign inflow in capital market Indonesia, using daily data for the period 2011 to 2016. The research method used is the vector autoregression VAR . Variables used in this study is the return movement of the Rupiah against the US Dollar and net foreign inflow in capital market. This Research also distinguish net foreign inflow into stock market and bond market. The VAR results show that the response of the exchange rate movement to the shock in the foreign transaction flows in bond market is a negatif and significant, while the response to the shock in the foreign transaction flows in stock market is low. On the other side, the result show slower response of the foreign transaction flows to the shock in the exchange rate movement."

"ABSTRAKJumlah kepemilikan asing di pasar modal Indonesia cukup dominan. Laporan OJK mencatat pergerakan nilai tukar USD/IDR, kinerja indeks harga saham gabungan IHSG dan indeks yield Obligasi Indonesia cenderung mengikuti pergerakan arus modal asing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Vector Autoregression untuk mengolah data time series periode 2011-2017 dan melihat hubungan antara arus modal asing, nilai tukar USD/IDR, return IHSG, yield obligasi pemerintah 10 tahun. Dari hasil uji estimasi var yang mencakup granger causality, impulse respon function, variance decomposition ditemukan bahwa variabel nilai tukar USD/IDR yang memegang peran penting dalam mempengaruhi pergerakan variabel penelitian lainnya. Temuan lainnya adalah perbedaan sifat investor asing dalam menghadapi pergerakan return IHSG dan yield obligasi pada pasarnya masing-masing. Dimana investor asing cenderung melepaskan portfolio Indonesia netsell ketika ada kenaikan yield, namun cenderung membeli portfolio Indonesia netbuy ketika return IHSG naik.

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ABSTRACT The amount of foreign ownership in Indonesian capital market is quite dominant. The OJK report notes the USD IDR exchange rate movement, the performance of the composite stock price index IHSG and the Indonesian bond yield index tend to follow the movement of foreign capital flows. This research uses Vector Autoregression method to process time series data from 2011 2017 period and see the relationship between foreign capital flows, USD IDR exchange rate, IHSG return, 10 year government bond yield. From the result of var estimation test which includes granger causality, impulse response function, variance decomposition, it is found that USD IDR exchange rate variable that plays an important role in influencing the movement of other research variables. Foreign flow, however, didn rsquo t give a significant impact. Other findings are similarity in the nature of foreign investors in the face of JCI return movement and bond yields on their respective markets. Where foreign investors tend to release the Indonesian portfolio netsell when there is a decrease in bonds yield increase or stock return increase price, but tend to buy Indonesian portfolio netbuy when it rises."

"[ABSTRACTHigh foreign ownership of domestic government bonds (GB) could generateliquidity and reduce governments? cost of borrowing. However, they also containrisk in the case of sudden reversal. This study investigates the behavior of theforeign investors in the domestic Indonesian GB market by applying the vectorauto regression (VAR) model. There are two factors that could determine foreignbehavior in the domestic GB market, namely pull (or internal) factors and push (orexternal) factors. The finding from the VAR estimation provides evidence that oilprice, as a push factor, positively drives foreign capital flows.Dynamic analysis from the Impulse Response Function (IRF) shows that theshock of foreign capital flows negatively respond to GB yield, leading indicator,and exchange rate volatility, and vice versa. However, it has a positive impact oninterest rates and vice versa. Based on its results, this study has important policyimplications, such as government intervention in the secondary market throughbuyback and debt switch, application of a minimum holding period, strengtheningthe control and supervision body, construction of a Bond Stabilization Fundframework, and promotion of project-financing bonds

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ABSTRAKTingginya porsi kepemilikan asing pada Obligasi Negara (ON) domestikdapat meningkatkan likuiditas dan mengurangi biaya pinjaman pemerintah.Namun demikian, hal ini juga menyimpan risiko dalam hal sudden reversal.Penelitian ini mengamati perilaku investor asing di pasar ON domestik denganmempergunakan model vektor auto regresi (VAR). Dua faktor yangmempengaruhi perilaku asing di pasar ON domestik yaitu pull factor atau faktorinternal dan push factor atau faktor eksternal. Hasil temuan dari estimasi VARmenunjukkan bahwa harga minyak, sebagai faktor eksternal, secara positifmenggerakkan arus dana asing.Analisa dari hasil estimasi Impulse Response Function (IRF) menunjukkanbahwa gejolak dari arus dana asing secara negatif saling mempengaruhi yield ON,leading indicator, dan volatilitas nilai tukar, tetapi berpengaruh positif terhadaptingkat suku bunga. Berdasarkan analisa diatas, penelitian ini memiliki implikasikebijakan antara lain perlunya intervensi pemerintah di pasar sekunder melaluibuyback dan debt switch, pemberlakuan minimum holding period, memperkuatfungsi pengawasan dan supervisi, menembangkan kerangka Bond StabilizationFund (BSF), dan mempromosikan obligasi pembiayaan proyek;Tingginya porsi kepemilikan asing pada Obligasi Negara (ON) domestikdapat meningkatkan likuiditas dan mengurangi biaya pinjaman pemerintah.Namun demikian, hal ini juga menyimpan risiko dalam hal sudden reversal.Penelitian ini mengamati perilaku investor asing di pasar ON domestik denganmempergunakan model vektor auto regresi (VAR). Dua faktor yangmempengaruhi perilaku asing di pasar ON domestik yaitu pull factor atau faktorinternal dan push factor atau faktor eksternal. Hasil temuan dari estimasi VARmenunjukkan bahwa harga minyak, sebagai faktor eksternal, secara positifmenggerakkan arus dana asing.Analisa dari hasil estimasi Impulse Response Function (IRF) menunjukkanbahwa gejolak dari arus dana asing secara negatif saling mempengaruhi yield ON,leading indicator, dan volatilitas nilai tukar, tetapi berpengaruh positif terhadaptingkat suku bunga. Berdasarkan analisa diatas, penelitian ini memiliki implikasikebijakan antara lain perlunya intervensi pemerintah di pasar sekunder melaluibuyback dan debt switch, pemberlakuan minimum holding period, memperkuatfungsi pengawasan dan supervisi, menembangkan kerangka Bond StabilizationFund (BSF), dan mempromosikan obligasi pembiayaan proyek;Tingginya porsi kepemilikan asing pada Obligasi Negara (ON) domestikdapat meningkatkan likuiditas dan mengurangi biaya pinjaman pemerintah.Namun demikian, hal ini juga menyimpan risiko dalam hal sudden reversal.Penelitian ini mengamati perilaku investor asing di pasar ON domestik denganmempergunakan model vektor auto regresi (VAR). Dua faktor yangmempengaruhi perilaku asing di pasar ON domestik yaitu pull factor atau faktorinternal dan push factor atau faktor eksternal. Hasil temuan dari estimasi VARmenunjukkan bahwa harga minyak, sebagai faktor eksternal, secara positifmenggerakkan arus dana asing.Analisa dari hasil estimasi Impulse Response Function (IRF) menunjukkanbahwa gejolak dari arus dana asing secara negatif saling mempengaruhi yield ON,leading indicator, dan volatilitas nilai tukar, tetapi berpengaruh positif terhadaptingkat suku bunga. Berdasarkan analisa diatas, penelitian ini memiliki implikasikebijakan antara lain perlunya intervensi pemerintah di pasar sekunder melaluibuyback dan debt switch, pemberlakuan minimum holding period, memperkuatfungsi pengawasan dan supervisi, menembangkan kerangka Bond StabilizationFund (BSF), dan mempromosikan obligasi pembiayaan proyek;Tingginya porsi kepemilikan asing pada Obligasi Negara (ON) domestikdapat meningkatkan likuiditas dan mengurangi biaya pinjaman pemerintah.Namun demikian, hal ini juga menyimpan risiko dalam hal sudden reversal.Penelitian ini mengamati perilaku investor asing di pasar ON domestik denganmempergunakan model vektor auto regresi (VAR). Dua faktor yangmempengaruhi perilaku asing di pasar ON domestik yaitu pull factor atau faktorinternal dan push factor atau faktor eksternal. Hasil temuan dari estimasi VARmenunjukkan bahwa harga minyak, sebagai faktor eksternal, secara positifmenggerakkan arus dana asing.Analisa dari hasil estimasi Impulse Response Function (IRF) menunjukkanbahwa gejolak dari arus dana asing secara negatif saling mempengaruhi yield ON,leading indicator, dan volatilitas nilai tukar, tetapi berpengaruh positif terhadaptingkat suku bunga. Berdasarkan analisa diatas, penelitian ini memiliki implikasikebijakan antara lain perlunya intervensi pemerintah di pasar sekunder melaluibuyback dan debt switch, pemberlakuan minimum holding period, memperkuatfungsi pengawasan dan supervisi, menembangkan kerangka Bond StabilizationFund (BSF), dan mempromosikan obligasi pembiayaan proyek;Tingginya porsi kepemilikan asing pada Obligasi Negara (ON) domestikdapat meningkatkan likuiditas dan mengurangi biaya pinjaman pemerintah.Namun demikian, hal ini juga menyimpan risiko dalam hal sudden reversal.Penelitian ini mengamati perilaku investor asing di pasar ON domestik denganmempergunakan model vektor auto regresi (VAR). Dua faktor yangmempengaruhi perilaku asing di pasar ON domestik yaitu pull factor atau faktorinternal dan push factor atau faktor eksternal. Hasil temuan dari estimasi VARmenunjukkan bahwa harga minyak, sebagai faktor eksternal, secara positifmenggerakkan arus dana asing.Analisa dari hasil estimasi Impulse Response Function (IRF) menunjukkanbahwa gejolak dari arus dana asing secara negatif saling mempengaruhi yield ON,leading indicator, dan volatilitas nilai tukar, tetapi berpengaruh positif terhadaptingkat suku bunga. Berdasarkan analisa diatas, penelitian ini memiliki implikasikebijakan antara lain perlunya intervensi pemerintah di pasar sekunder melaluibuyback dan debt switch, pemberlakuan minimum holding period, memperkuatfungsi pengawasan dan supervisi, menembangkan kerangka Bond StabilizationFund (BSF), dan mempromosikan obligasi pembiayaan proyek, Tingginya porsi kepemilikan asing pada Obligasi Negara (ON) domestikdapat meningkatkan likuiditas dan mengurangi biaya pinjaman pemerintah.Namun demikian, hal ini juga menyimpan risiko dalam hal sudden reversal.Penelitian ini mengamati perilaku investor asing di pasar ON domestik denganmempergunakan model vektor auto regresi (VAR). Dua faktor yangmempengaruhi perilaku asing di pasar ON domestik yaitu pull factor atau faktorinternal dan push factor atau faktor eksternal. Hasil temuan dari estimasi VARmenunjukkan bahwa harga minyak, sebagai faktor eksternal, secara positifmenggerakkan arus dana asing.Analisa dari hasil estimasi Impulse Response Function (IRF) menunjukkanbahwa gejolak dari arus dana asing secara negatif saling mempengaruhi yield ON,leading indicator, dan volatilitas nilai tukar, tetapi berpengaruh positif terhadaptingkat suku bunga. Berdasarkan analisa diatas, penelitian ini memiliki implikasikebijakan antara lain perlunya intervensi pemerintah di pasar sekunder melaluibuyback dan debt switch, pemberlakuan minimum holding period, memperkuatfungsi pengawasan dan supervisi, menembangkan kerangka Bond StabilizationFund (BSF), dan mempromosikan obligasi pembiayaan proyek]"

"[ABSTRAKTingginya porsi kepemilikan asing pada Obligasi Negara (ON) domestikdapat meningkatkan likuiditas dan mengurangi biaya pinjaman pemerintah.Namun demikian, hal ini juga menyimpan risiko dalam hal sudden reversal.Penelitian ini mengamati perilaku investor asing di pasar ON domestik denganmempergunakan model vektor auto regresi (VAR). Dua faktor yangmempengaruhi perilaku asing di pasar ON domestik yaitu pull factor atau faktorinternal dan push factor atau faktor eksternal. Hasil temuan dari estimasi VARmenunjukkan bahwa harga minyak, sebagai faktor eksternal, secara positifmenggerakkan arus dana asing.Analisa dari hasil estimasi Impulse Response Function (IRF) menunjukkanbahwa gejolak dari arus dana asing secara negatif saling mempengaruhi yield ON,leading indicator, dan volatilitas nilai tukar, tetapi berpengaruh positif terhadaptingkat suku bunga. Berdasarkan analisa diatas, penelitian ini memiliki implikasikebijakan antara lain perlunya intervensi pemerintah di pasar sekunder melaluibuyback dan debt switch, pemberlakuan minimum holding period, memperkuatfungsi pengawasan dan supervisi, menembangkan kerangka Bond StabilizationFund (BSF), dan mempromosikan obligasi pembiayaan proyek.

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ABSTRACTHigh foreign ownership of domestic government bonds (GB) could generateliquidity and reduce governments? cost of borrowing. However, they also containrisk in the case of sudden reversal. This study investigates the behavior of theforeign investors in the domestic Indonesian GB market by applying the vectorauto regression (VAR) model. There are two factors that could determine foreignbehavior in the domestic GB market, namely pull (or internal) factors and push (orexternal) factors. The finding from the VAR estimation provides evidence that oilprice, as a push factor, positively drives foreign capital flows.Dynamic analysis from the Impulse Response Function (IRF) shows that theshock of foreign capital flows negatively respond to GB yield, leading indicator,and exchange rate volatility, and vice versa. However, it has a positive impact oninterest rates and vice versa. Based on its results, this study has important policyimplications, such as government intervention in the secondary market throughbuyback and debt switch, application of a minimum holding period, strengtheningthe control and supervision body, construction of a Bond Stabilization Fundframework, and promotion of project-financing bonds.;High foreign ownership of domestic government bonds (GB) could generateliquidity and reduce governments? cost of borrowing. However, they also containrisk in the case of sudden reversal. This study investigates the behavior of theforeign investors in the domestic Indonesian GB market by applying the vectorauto regression (VAR) model. There are two factors that could determine foreignbehavior in the domestic GB market, namely pull (or internal) factors and push (orexternal) factors. The finding from the VAR estimation provides evidence that oilprice, as a push factor, positively drives foreign capital flows.Dynamic analysis from the Impulse Response Function (IRF) shows that theshock of foreign capital flows negatively respond to GB yield, leading indicator,and exchange rate volatility, and vice versa. However, it has a positive impact oninterest rates and vice versa. Based on its results, this study has important policyimplications, such as government intervention in the secondary market throughbuyback and debt switch, application of a minimum holding period, strengtheningthe control and supervision body, construction of a Bond Stabilization Fundframework, and promotion of project-financing bonds.;High foreign ownership of domestic government bonds (GB) could generateliquidity and reduce governments? cost of borrowing. However, they also containrisk in the case of sudden reversal. This study investigates the behavior of theforeign investors in the domestic Indonesian GB market by applying the vectorauto regression (VAR) model. There are two factors that could determine foreignbehavior in the domestic GB market, namely pull (or internal) factors and push (orexternal) factors. The finding from the VAR estimation provides evidence that oilprice, as a push factor, positively drives foreign capital flows.Dynamic analysis from the Impulse Response Function (IRF) shows that theshock of foreign capital flows negatively respond to GB yield, leading indicator,and exchange rate volatility, and vice versa. However, it has a positive impact oninterest rates and vice versa. Based on its results, this study has important policyimplications, such as government intervention in the secondary market throughbuyback and debt switch, application of a minimum holding period, strengtheningthe control and supervision body, construction of a Bond Stabilization Fundframework, and promotion of project-financing bonds.;High foreign ownership of domestic government bonds (GB) could generateliquidity and reduce governments? cost of borrowing. However, they also containrisk in the case of sudden reversal. This study investigates the behavior of theforeign investors in the domestic Indonesian GB market by applying the vectorauto regression (VAR) model. There are two factors that could determine foreignbehavior in the domestic GB market, namely pull (or internal) factors and push (orexternal) factors. The finding from the VAR estimation provides evidence that oilprice, as a push factor, positively drives foreign capital flows.Dynamic analysis from the Impulse Response Function (IRF) shows that theshock of foreign capital flows negatively respond to GB yield, leading indicator,and exchange rate volatility, and vice versa. However, it has a positive impact oninterest rates and vice versa. Based on its results, this study has important policyimplications, such as government intervention in the secondary market throughbuyback and debt switch, application of a minimum holding period, strengtheningthe control and supervision body, construction of a Bond Stabilization Fundframework, and promotion of project-financing bonds.;High foreign ownership of domestic government bonds (GB) could generateliquidity and reduce governments? cost of borrowing. However, they also containrisk in the case of sudden reversal. This study investigates the behavior of theforeign investors in the domestic Indonesian GB market by applying the vectorauto regression (VAR) model. There are two factors that could determine foreignbehavior in the domestic GB market, namely pull (or internal) factors and push (orexternal) factors. The finding from the VAR estimation provides evidence that oilprice, as a push factor, positively drives foreign capital flows.Dynamic analysis from the Impulse Response Function (IRF) shows that theshock of foreign capital flows negatively respond to GB yield, leading indicator,and exchange rate volatility, and vice versa. However, it has a positive impact oninterest rates and vice versa. Based on its results, this study has important policyimplications, such as government intervention in the secondary market throughbuyback and debt switch, application of a minimum holding period, strengtheningthe control and supervision body, construction of a Bond Stabilization Fundframework, and promotion of project-financing bonds.;High foreign ownership of domestic government bonds (GB) could generateliquidity and reduce governments? cost of borrowing. However, they also containrisk in the case of sudden reversal. This study investigates the behavior of theforeign investors in the domestic Indonesian GB market by applying the vectorauto regression (VAR) model. There are two factors that could determine foreignbehavior in the domestic GB market, namely pull (or internal) factors and push (orexternal) factors. The finding from the VAR estimation provides evidence that oilprice, as a push factor, positively drives foreign capital flows.Dynamic analysis from the Impulse Response Function (IRF) shows that theshock of foreign capital flows negatively respond to GB yield, leading indicator,and exchange rate volatility, and vice versa. However, it has a positive impact oninterest rates and vice versa. Based on its results, this study has important policyimplications, such as government intervention in the secondary market throughbuyback and debt switch, application of a minimum holding period, strengtheningthe control and supervision body, construction of a Bond Stabilization Fundframework, and promotion of project-financing bonds.;High foreign ownership of domestic government bonds (GB) could generateliquidity and reduce governments? cost of borrowing. However, they also containrisk in the case of sudden reversal. This study investigates the behavior of theforeign investors in the domestic Indonesian GB market by applying the vectorauto regression (VAR) model. There are two factors that could determine foreignbehavior in the domestic GB market, namely pull (or internal) factors and push (orexternal) factors. The finding from the VAR estimation provides evidence that oilprice, as a push factor, positively drives foreign capital flows.Dynamic analysis from the Impulse Response Function (IRF) shows that theshock of foreign capital flows negatively respond to GB yield, leading indicator,and exchange rate volatility, and vice versa. However, it has a positive impact oninterest rates and vice versa. Based on its results, this study has important policyimplications, such as government intervention in the secondary market throughbuyback and debt switch, application of a minimum holding period, strengtheningthe control and supervision body, construction of a Bond Stabilization Fundframework, and promotion of project-financing bonds., High foreign ownership of domestic government bonds (GB) could generateliquidity and reduce governments’ cost of borrowing. However, they also containrisk in the case of sudden reversal. This study investigates the behavior of theforeign investors in the domestic Indonesian GB market by applying the vectorauto regression (VAR) model. There are two factors that could determine foreignbehavior in the domestic GB market, namely pull (or internal) factors and push (orexternal) factors. The finding from the VAR estimation provides evidence that oilprice, as a push factor, positively drives foreign capital flows.Dynamic analysis from the Impulse Response Function (IRF) shows that theshock of foreign capital flows negatively respond to GB yield, leading indicator,and exchange rate volatility, and vice versa. However, it has a positive impact oninterest rates and vice versa. Based on its results, this study has important policyimplications, such as government intervention in the secondary market throughbuyback and debt switch, application of a minimum holding period, strengtheningthe control and supervision body, construction of a Bond Stabilization Fundframework, and promotion of project-financing bonds.]"

"Perkembangan capital flow masuk maupun keluar perekonomian Indonesia yang semakin meningkat dewasa ini perlu diwaspadai karena selain dampak positif, aliran modal juga berpotensi untuk menimbulkan dampak tidak menguntungkan bagi perekonomian suatu negara. Potensi risiko yang ditimbulkan oleh capital flow, antara lain adalah meningkatnya risiko suatu negara terhadap pembalikan arus modal asing (sudden reversal), tekanan terhadap nilai tukar, penggelembungan harga aset, semakin kompleksnya pengelolaan perekonomian makro, serta meningkatnya kerentanan di sektor keuangan.Tesis ini meneliti interaksi antara capital flows, fluktuasi nilai tukar dan kebijakan moneter di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR), dengan menerapkan model Siok Kun Sek (2009) dan menambahkan satu variabel, yakni aliran modal (CFA) ke dalam model tersebut.Dari hasil estimasi model dapat disimpulkan bahwa capital flows mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap suku bunga SBI dan perubahan capital flow mempunyai pengaruh cukup besar terhadap kebijakan moneter, shock aliran modal cukup mengganggu otoritas moneter dalam penentuan arah jangka panjang tingkat suku bunga SBI, dan volatilitas capital flows menjadi salah satu variabel yang mengganggu otoritas moneter dalam mencapai sasaran akhir laju inflasi.

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The development of capital flows in and out of the Indonesian economy currently should be put in our consideration due to its impact on the economy. Capital flows generally has positive effects to support investment as well as increasing the effectiveness of resource allocation, however capital flows has also the potential risks to cause unfavorable impact on the economy of a country. Potential risks posed by capital flows, among others, is the increased risk of a country to foreign capital flow reversals (sudden reversal), the pressure on the exchange rate, asset price bubbles, the increasing complexity of managing the macro economy, and the increased vulnerability of the financial sector.

This thesis examines the interaction between capital flows, exchange rate fluctuations and monetary policy in Indonesia using Structural Vector Autoregression approach (svar), by applying the model Sek Siok Kun (2009) and adding one variable, namely the flow of capital (CFA) into the model.

From the results of the model estimation can be concluded that capital flows have a significant influence on interest rates (SBI). Changes of capital flows has also has a considerable influence on monetary policy in term of disturbing the monetary authority in determining the long-term direction SBI interest rate. Volatility of capital flows also to be one of the variables that interfere with the monetary authorities in achieving the final target rate of inflation."

"Peranan Central Counter Party (CCP) dalam transaksi keuangan terutama di pasar derivatif menjadi perhatian dan komitmen negara anggota G20 termasuk Indonesia untuk diimplementasikan karena terjadinya krisis global pada tahun 2008-2010. Derivatif memiliki peran penting sebagai alternatif investasi dan pendanaan serta sebagai sarana lindung nilai (hedging) bagi investor terhadap risiko perubahan harga aset keuangan yang tidak dapat diprediksi sehingga menempatkan investor dalam posisi rugi (loss). Namun, derivatif juga bisa berdampak negatif dalam hal pelaksanaannya dilakukan secara tidak wajar sehingga bisa berdampak pada stabilitas keuangan dan kerugian investor. Implementasi komitmen pendirian CCP derivatif direalisasikan Bank Indonesia dengan menerbitkan regulasi pada tahun 2019 yang mengatur CCP untuk Transaksi Derivatif Suku Bunga dan Nilai Tukar (CCP SBNT). Pendirian CCP SBNT yang berada dalam lingkup pasar uang memiliki tantangan tersendiri, baik dari sisi pendanaan maupun penyediaan sumber daya manusia yang memadai, sehingga salah satu pilihan yang mungkin dijajaki dalam pendirian CCP SBNT adalah menggunakan infrastruktur pasar keuangan yang telah tersedia saat ini, seperti infrastruktur PT Kliring Penjaminan Efek Indonesia (KPEI) dimana tugas dan fungsi KPEI berdasarkan undang-undang pasar modal adalah sebagai CCP di pasar modal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara prinsip KPEI memiliki dasar hukum yang jelas berdasarkan ketentuan di bidang pasar uang dan pasar modal serta KPEI dapat memenuhi persyaratan yang ditentukan oleh Bank Indonesia untuk berperan sebagai CCP SBNT. Namun demikian, tentunya peran KPEI sebagai CCP SBNT yang akan diatur dan diawasi Bank Indonesia akan memiliki cross cutting issues dengan sektor pasar modal mengingat secara kelembagaan dasarnya KPEI merupakan CCP pasar modal yang tunduk pada beberapa aspek pengaturan di pasar modal. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menyarankan perlunya Bank Indonesia melakukan koordinasi dengan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan agar setiap pengaturan dan pengawasan yang dilakukan dapat berjalan secara harmonis serta tidak terjadi tumpang tindih dengan kewenangan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.

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The role of the Central Counter Party (CCP) in financial transactions, especially in the derivatives market, is the concern and commitment of G20 member countries including Indonesia to be implemented due to the global crisis in 2008-2010. Derivatives have an important role as an alternative investment and funding as well as hedging for investors against the risk of changes in the price of financial assets that can’t be predicted so that puts investors in a loss position. However, derivatives can also have a negative impact if the implementation is done improperly so that it has an impact on financial stability and investor losses.

The establishment of a derivative CCP was implemented by Bank Indonesia by issuing a regulation in 2019 governing the CCP for Interest and Exchange Rate Derivative Transactions (CCP SBNT). The establishment of the CCP SBNT within the scope of the financial market has its own challenges, both in terms of funding and the provision of adequate human resources, so that one of the options that might be explored in establishing the CCP SBNT is to use financial market infrastructure that is currently available, such as PT Kliring Penjaminan Efek Indoensia (KPEI) where the duties and functions of KPEI based on capital market law are as CCP in the capital market. This research is conducted using legal normative method.

The result from this research shows that in principal, KPEI has a clear legal standing based on the capital market and money market provisions, and is able to fulfill the requirements set by Bank Indonesia to act as CCP SBNT. Nevertheless, the role of KPEI as CCP SBNT which will be regulated and supervised by Bank Indonesia will have cross cutting issues with sectors in capital market because KPEI is mainly a capital market CCP, which is regulated in many aspects by capital market law. Therefore, this research suggests that Bank Indonesia to coordinate with Otoritas Jasa Keuangan so that all regulating and supervising activities by Bank Indonesia and Otoritas Jasa Keuangan could be carried out in harmony and do not contradict each other."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan dinamis antara nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap dolar AS , suku bunga dan pasar saham Indonesia dari Desember 2008 hingga Mei 2017. Kami mengestimasi adanya long memory dan volatilitas asimetris dalam hubungan dinamis antara variabel-variabel ini menggunakan metode VAR, FIAPARCH dan DCC. Secara endogen mendeteksi tanggal pergeseran volatilitas dan meneliti hubungan korelasi dinamis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada bukti kuat dari asimetris dan long memory pada semua volatilitas dari return series. Volatilitas asimetris untuk berita yang tidak terduga pada pasar saham menunjukkan hasil positif, volatilitas lebih dipengaruhi oleh guncangan negatif dibandingkan dengan guncangan positif untuk pasar saham. Sedangkan hasil negatif untuk forex dan pasar obligasi. Guncangan positif bagi foreign exchange dan pasar obligasi akan memicu sentimen negatif. Selain itu, hubungan dinamis antara pasar obligasi dan pasar saham selalu ditemukan dalam korelasi negative, sedangkan hasil yang positif pada obligasi dan nilai tukar dimana merupakan temuan yang sama seperti di negara-negara berkembang lainnya. Volatility shift dalam stock return diestimasi menggunakan multiple breakpoint. Periode volatilitas yang relatif tinggi dan rendah terlepas pada apakah periode tersebut terjadi saat krisis keuangan yang merupakan penyebab sebenarnya. Sumber pergeseran volatilitas kearah atas secara eksternal bukan disebabkan oleh kondisi keuangan politik-ekonomi global Indonesia.Salah satu penemuan dari analisa model adalah guncangan pada volatilitas menimbulkan abrupt changes pada hubungan dinamis, akan tetapi efeknya hanya pada jangka pendek. Untuk para pembuat kebijakan dan investor tidak perlu bereaksi terhadap guncangan pada volatilitas guna mencegah transmisi jangka panjang diantara ketiga pasar keuangan. Investor dengan posis pada cross hedge pada pasar dapat mempertahankan alokasinya

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ABSTRACTThis paper investigates the dynamic relationship between exchange rate IDR against US dollar , interest rate and stock market of Indonesia from December 2008 to May 2017. We estimate long memory and asymmetric volatility in dynamic correlations between these variables using the VAR, FIAPARCH and DCC approach. We endogenously detect the volatility shift dates and investigate the relation between the dynamic correlations. Result reveal that there is a strong evidence of asymmetric and long memory in all volatility return series. Asymmetric volatility for unexpected news on the stock market shows a positive result, volatility is affected by negative shocks compared to positive shocks for the stock market. And negative results for the forex and bond markets. Positive shock for the forex market and bond market will lead to negative sentiment. In addition, the dynamic correlation between bonds and the stock market is always found in negative and positive correlation between bond and exchange rate shows the same result as in other developing countries. Volatility shifts in these market returns by estimate the multiple breakpoint in daily data. Periods of relatively high and low volatility are defined regardless of whether a financial crisis is the true cause. The source of the upwards volatility shifts from external, not caused by Indonesia rsquo s global politic economic financial conditions.One of the main findings of the model analysis is volatility shock creates abrupt changes in dynamic correlation, but the effect only in short term. For policy makers and investor do not need to react to volatility shocks to prevent long term transmission between these markets. Investors with cross hedge positions in this market can maintain their allocations because the sudden change in correlation is expected to restore their regular rate in the medium term. It has revealed a negative relationship between exchange rate and stock market yield. "

"ABSTRAKDiundangkannya Peraturan Bank Indonesia tentang Kepemilikan Saham Bank Umum secara tidak langsung telah menciptakan pengecualian untuk melakukan Penawaran Tender Wajib bagi bank yang terdaftar dalam pasar modal. Pengecualian terhadap kewajiban tersebut tidak serta merta menghilangkan kewajiban bank sebagai perseroan untuk melindungi kepentingan pemegang saham minoritas.

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ABSTRACtThe enactment of Bank Indonesia Regulation on the Shares Ownership of Commercial Bank creates an indirect exemption to exercise the obligation of Mandatory Tender Offer for bank listed in capital market. The exemption over the obligation doesn’t necessarily relieve bank’s obligation as a limited company to protect the interest of minority shareholders."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana arus masuk portofolio saham dan obligasi dapat mempengaruhi tingkat volatilitas nilai tukar, dengan menggunakan data bulanan dari Amerika Serikat terhadap tujuh negara berkembang di Asia (China Mainland, China Taiwan, Filipina, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Thailand) antara Tahun 2010 dan 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan model statistik seperti Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH), dan Threshold Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (TGARCH). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa arus neto portofolio saham dan arus neto portofolio obligasi mempunyai dampak yang signifikan terhadap volatilitas nilai tukar, dan penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa arus neto portofolio saham memiliki dampak yang lebih signifikan terhadap volatilitas nilai tukar dibandingkan dengan arus neto portofolio obligasi.

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This research explores how inflows of stock and bond portfolios impact the level of volatility in exchange rates, using monthly data from the United States vis a vis seven emerging Asia countries (China Mainland, China Taiwan, The Philippines, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand) between 2010 and 2022. The study uses statistical models such as Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH), and Threshold Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (TGARCH). The findings indicate that net stock and net bond flows have a significant impact on exchange rates volatility, and net stock flows have a more significant impact on exchange rates volatility rather than net bond flows."

"Nilai tukar dipercaya memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Dengan asumsi tersebut, maka pengetahuan mengenai kondisi makro ekonomi dan mikrostruktur pasar valas menjadi sangat penting bagi pembuat kebijakan. Penelitian ini, difokuskan pada analisis kondisi mikrostruktur pasar valas Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap fluktuasi nilai tukar Rupiah. Namun, mengingat selama periode penelitian (2008-2013) terdapat beberapa potensi structural break, maka selain mengaplikasikan metode uji ko-integrasi, VECM, Granger Causality, dan Impulse Response Function, serta OLS untuk mengkonfirmasi hasil penelitian, juga akan digunakan metode Zivot-Andrews dan Gregory-Hansen, serta uji BLUE.Hasil penelitian menunjukan seluruh metode yang digunakan memberikan hasil yang konklusif, bahwa permintaan valas korporasi domestik, suplai valas investor asing dan sentiment regional Asia signifikan mempengaruhi volatilitas nilai tukar Rupiah, Lebih lanjut, permintaan valas korporasi domestik merupakan faktor dominan yang mendorong Rupiah terus terdepresiasi, sehingga sangat dibutuhkan bauran kebijakan untuk memperbaiki kondisi tersebut.

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The exchange rate is believed to have significant influence in Indonesia's economy. With that assumption, the knowledge of the macro-economic conditions and the microstructure of the foreign exchange market is becoming very important for policy makers. This study, focused on the analysis of the microstructure of foreign exchange market conditions in Indonesia and its impact on the fluctuation of the Rupiah exchange rate. However, given during the study period (2008-2013) there are several potential structural break, then in addition to applying the method of cointegration test, VECM, Granger Causality and Impulse Response Function, as well as OLS to confirm the results of the research, the method will also be used Zivot-Andrews and Gregory-Hansen, and BLUE test.

The results showed all the methods used provide the conclusive results, that the domestic corporate demand for US Dollar, the supply of US Dollar from foreign investors and Asian regional sentiment significantly affect the fluctuation of the Rupiah exchange rate. Furthermore, the demand of US Dollar from domestic corporations is the dominant factor driving the rupiah continued to depreciate, so that the policy mix is needed to improve the condition."