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"Ketimpangan di Indonesia mencapai level tertinggi selama era-desantralisasi dan ditenggarai sebagai penyebab menurunya pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam lima tahun terakhir ke 2015. Tulisan ini meneliti apakah peningkatan ketimpangan memilki dampak positif atau negative terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan model dinamis dan Genaralized Metod of Moments (GMM) estimator, hasil yang didapat menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang positif signifikan antara ketimpangan pendapatan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, tulisan ini tidak dapat menyimpulkan hubunganya pada kelas yang berbeda ( kelas bawah, menengah dan atas) karena hasil signifikan hanya diperoleh ketika menggunakan one-step GMM. Hasil penelitian dapat menjadikan pertimbangan pemerintah agar lebih berhati-hati dalam menyusun kebijakan terkait ketimpangan."

"Bantuan sosial memungkinkan untuk memperkuat kontrak sosial antara warga negara dan pemerintah. Bantuan sosial dapat memengaruhi keputusan individu dalam partisipasi memilih melalui faktor ekonomi, persepsi terhadap pemerintah, dan modal sosial. Pengalaman berpartisipasi dalam bantuan sosial memengaruhi persepsi terhadap kemampuan pemerintah dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini melihat dampak bantuan sosial pada partisipasi memilih dalam pemilihan presiden. Estimasi dengan menggunakan dataset IFLS, menumakan bahwa kesalahan penargetan maupun komplementaritas bantuan sosial memiliki hubungan positif dengan partisipasi seseorang dalam pemilihan presiden. Berdasarkan estimasi dengan model logistic random effect,ditemukan bahwa efek marginal rata-rata bantuan sosial terhadap peluang partisipasi seseorang dalam pemilihan adalah 0.1-0.2 %.

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Social protection can strengthen the social contract between citizens and government. Social protection can influence individual decisions on voting participation through the economy, social capital, and their perception of government. The experience of participation in poverty targeting can influence people‘s perceptions of their leaders and trust in the government‘s ability to provide for the welfare of its citizen. This paper assesses the impacts of social protection on voting participation in the presidential election. Estimates with the

IFLS dataset show that both of mistargeting and complementarity of social protection have a positive relationship with voting participation in the presidential election. Using a logistic random effect model we find that the average marginal

effect of social protection on the voting participation ranges from 0.1-0.2 %."

"Modal Sosial diyakini sebagai faktor yang memiliki dampak terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai pengaruh modal sosial berupa partisipasi masyarakat terhadap kebahagiaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan data Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2014. Untuk menjelaskan hasil penelitian ini, digunakan metodologi logistic regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara partisipasi masyarakat di dalam kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan dan kemasyarakatan dengan kebahagiaan. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat merupakan salah satu bentuk modal sosial yang dapat berfungsi sebagai aset untuk menciptakan tindakan-tindakan kolektif yang dapat menciptakan kemajuan bersama dan mendorong kesejahteraan masyarakat.

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Social Capital is believed to be a factor that has an impact on improving people's welfare. This study aims to discuss the effect of social capital in the form of community participation on happiness. The data used in this study are data from the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). To explain the results of this study, a logistic regression methodology was used. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive relationship between community participation in religious and social activities and happiness. This study confirms that social participation is a form of social capital that can function as an asset to create collective actions that can create mutual progress and encourage people's welfare."

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The emergence of creative agencies in Indonesia is in response to marketing strategy concerns that are not too diverse. However, previous studies still focused on the economic capital of a person or a company to build creative agencies (Tasrudi, 2017; Rahayu. 2017; Isyaeva, 2011). To build and maintain a creative agency, they must utilize their social capital to build good cooperative relationships with all parties related to the company. Good relations can be established with employees, suppliers of goods, consumers and also the competition that is around. There is a large role of social capital and technology that continues to grow, which then makes creative agencies as a pioneer in creative industry. Using a qualitative approach, and an in-depth interview, this thesis provides an overview of how social capital is implemented in building creative agency company. This thesis resulted that trust, integrated value, and network play a big role in the growth of the company that later affects the company’s revenue. MAKNA as one of the creative agencies in Indonesia that applies their social capital in the company’s internal and out to their clients is proven to still be one of the biggest creative agencies in Indonesia, even in difficult conditions, they can still survive. In the dimension of trust, the company creates trust with the principle of kinship. The company's network has been established and developed with many connections. Within the company there are also norms where the benefits can be felt by both parties."

"Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh interaksi sosial dan partisipasi terhadap modal sosial pemain game berjenis MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game). Gim tersebut dipilih karena merupakan satu dari sedikit jenis gim yang memiliki hubungan langsung dengan modal sosial pemainnya. Sejumlah studi sebelumnya menjelaskan bahwa kondisi internal tiap individu dan kondisi komunitas virtual dalam MMORPG yang diikutinya berhubungan dengan tingkat modal sosial pemain. Namun, kedua variabel tersebut tidak dapat berpengaruh terhadap modal sosial pemain tanpa medium yang menjembatani. Peneliti berargumen bahwa interaksi sosial dan partisipasi dalam komunitas virtual MMORPG memiliki hubungan langsung terhadap kondisi modal sosial pemain. Tingkat interaksi sosial dan tingkat partisipasi menunjukkan bagaimana kualitas hubungan antara anggota dengan anggota serta antara anggota dengan komunitas yang mengarah pada kondisi modal sosialnya. Studi ini menggunakan metodologi kuantiatif dengan metode pengumpulan data survei. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan cara non-probabilita, yaitu pemilihan responden melalui kriteria (Purposive Sampling). Kriteria yang ditetapkan adalah pemain Atlantica Online Indonesia yang aktif dan tergabung dalam Nation di Atlantica Online Indonesia.

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This paper aims to analyze the effect of social interaction and participation on social capital of MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game) gamers. The game was chosen because it is one of the few types of games that have a direct relationship to the social capital of the player. A number of previous studies have explained that the internal conditions of each individual and the conditions of the virtual community in the MMORPG are related to the level of social capital of players. However, these two variables cannot affect the social capital of the player without a bridging medium. The researcher argues that social interaction and participation in the virtual community MMORPG have a direct relationship the social capital condition of the player. The level of social interaction and the level of participation shows how the quality of the relationship between members and members and between members and the community, thus leads to the condition of social capital. This study uses a quantitative methodology with survey data collection methods. Sampling is done by non-probability, namely the selection of respondents through criteria (purposive sampling). The criteria set are Atlantica Online Indonesia players who are active and incorporated in the Nation at Atlantica Online Indonesia."

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas peran modal sosial dalam memenuhi sumberpenghidupan pada Komunitas Adat Dayak Ngaju di Manusup KalimantanTengah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial mempunyai peran penting danberfungsi dalam memperluas hubungan kerjasama, baik hubungan dalamkebutuhan sosial maupun hubungan dalam kebutuhan sumber penghidupan.Hubungan dalam kebutuhan sosial berfungsi melahirkan solidaritas sosial yangterbentuk melalui institusi sosial keadatan maupun agama. Sedangkan hubungandalam kebutuhan sumber penghidupan berfungsi menopang ketahanan ekonomidengan cara membuka interaksi dalam penguatan jaringan yang salingmenguntungkan, baik yang bersifat bonding, bridging dan linking capital.Bonding capital berperan membentuk kebersamaan dan kerekatanhubungan emosional dan mampu memperkuat pertalian intarnal. bridging capitalmampu membuka jalan dan menstimulasi perkembangan komunitas. Sedangkanlinking capital membawa manfaat yang besar terhadap kemajuan desa Manusup,yaitu kemajuan sarana pendidikan desa dan pengembangan potensi keahlian yangdimiliki dalam mendapatkan sumber penghidupan.

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ABSTRACTThe thesis explains the role of the social capital to fulfill the life source at thetraditional community of Dayak Ngaju in Manusup, Central Borneo. Thisresearch is a qualitative one with a descriptive design. The result shows that socialcapital has important role and functioned itself to expand official relationship forsocial and fulfill the life needs. The relation on social needs was meant to born thesocial solidarity which was build social institution and/or religion, while therelation of life resources was meant to hold the economy hall by opening theinteraction on social network mutualism for bonding, bridging and linking capital.Bonding capital rolled as an institution to build togetherness andemotional relationship, and give the internal brotherhood bound stronger.Bridging capital could open the way and stimulate the community development,while linking capital bring big advantages for Manusup?s development, i.e.village?s education and human resources development which had by liferesources.;The thesis explains the role of the social capital to fulfill the life source at thetraditional community of Dayak Ngaju in Manusup, Central Borneo. Thisresearch is a qualitative one with a descriptive design. The result shows that socialcapital has important role and functioned itself to expand official relationship forsocial and fulfill the life needs. The relation on social needs was meant to born thesocial solidarity which was build social institution and/or religion, while therelation of life resources was meant to hold the economy hall by opening theinteraction on social network mutualism for bonding, bridging and linking capital.Bonding capital rolled as an institution to build togetherness andemotional relationship, and give the internal brotherhood bound stronger.Bridging capital could open the way and stimulate the community development,while linking capital bring big advantages for Manusup?s development, i.e.village?s education and human resources development which had by liferesources., The thesis explains the role of the social capital to fulfill the life source at thetraditional community of Dayak Ngaju in Manusup, Central Borneo. Thisresearch is a qualitative one with a descriptive design. The result shows that socialcapital has important role and functioned itself to expand official relationship forsocial and fulfill the life needs. The relation on social needs was meant to born thesocial solidarity which was build social institution and/or religion, while therelation of life resources was meant to hold the economy hall by opening theinteraction on social network mutualism for bonding, bridging and linking capital.Bonding capital rolled as an institution to build togetherness andemotional relationship, and give the internal brotherhood bound stronger.Bridging capital could open the way and stimulate the community development,while linking capital bring big advantages for Manusup’s development, i.e.village’s education and human resources development which had by liferesources.]"

"Modal sosial daerah asal merupakan modal sosial yang secara spesifik berada di suatu daerah dimana seseorang tinggal atau berasal. Adanya aktifitas migrasi dapat membuat individu lebih sulit mengakses modal sosial daerah asalnya, namun modal sosial juga dapat mempermudah seseorang dalam proses melakukan migrasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh modal sosial individu maupun komunitas di daerah asal terhadap partisipasi migrasi pekerja. pembentukan variabel modal sosial dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis faktor. Kemudian, variabel modal sosial yang telah terbentuk digunakan untuk mengestimasi peluang bermigrasi menggunakan regresi probit. Hasilnya, modal sosial individu berpengaruh positif terhadap partisipasi migrasi pekerja, sedangkan modal sosial komunitas daerah asal berpengaruh negatif. Hal ini berarti, modal sosial secara secara individu dapat menjadi faktor pendorong bermigrasi, sedangkan modal sosial komunitas yang menjadi karakteristik suatu derah dapat menjadi faktor penghambat migrasi.

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The social capital of origin is the specific social capital located in any area of residence or origin. Mobility activities make it more difficult for people to access social capital from their home regions, however social capital can also facilitate a person in the process of transforming. The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of social capital of individuals or communities in the area of origin on labor migration participation. The formation of social capital variables is done using factor analysis. Then, the social capital variabel that has been creates is used to estimate the opportunity to migrate using probit regression. As a result, individual social capital is positive for worker participation, while local community social capital is negative. This means that individual social capital can be motivating factor for migration, while community social capital being characteristic of local residents can be an inhibiting factor for migration."

"A deman for empirical studies on thepractical workings of social capital in Korean society is one the rise now that theoretical discussion on social capital have taken root to a certain extent...."

"Latar belakang berkembangnya dimensi sustainable performance adalah dari perluasan definisi pemegang saham menjadi pemangku kepentingan. Hubungan berkelanjutan antara perusahaan dengan para pemangku kepentingan dapat membantu perusahaan dalam penciptaan nilai jangka panjang. Hal ini yang menyebabkan peningkatan sustainable performance menjadi perhatian penting bagi perusahaan saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh social capital terhadap peningkatan sustainable performance dengan social value creation sebagai variabel mediasi dan social innovation sebagai variabel moderasi pada karyawan PT Sarana Multigriya Finansial. Proses pengambilan data dan penelitian skripsi ini dilakukan dalam kurun waktu Oktober 2022 hingga Mei 2023 dengan 33 responden dan 10 narasumber. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksplanatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif post-positivisme. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa social capital, social value creation, dan social innovation berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan sustainable performance di PT Sarana Multigriya Finasial.

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The background for the development of sustainable performance dimension is the extended definition of shareholders into stakeholders. Sustainable relationships between companies and stakeholders can help companies create long-term value. Therefore, increasing sustainable performance is an important concern for companies today. This study aims to analyze the effect of social capital on augmenting sustainable performance with social value creation as a mediating variable and social innovation as a moderating variable for employees of PT Sarana Multigriya Finansial. The data collection process and thesis research were carried out from October 2022 to May 2023 with 33 respondents and 10 sources. The type of research used is explanatory with a post positivism quantitative approach. The results of the analysis show that social capital, social value creation, and social innovation have a positive effect on augmenting sustainable performance at PT Sarana Multigriya Finansial."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai tahapan pengembangan modal manusia dan modal sosial komunitas pemulung pada program RBU (Recycling Business Unit) atau Bisnis Daur Ulang Tangerang Selatan Danone-AQUA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalu wawancara semi terstruktur dan studi literatur yang melibatkan 6 orang pemulung, 1 orang program manager, 1 orang perwakilan dari NGO, dan 2 orang karyawan Danone-AQUA. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tahapan pengembangan modal manusia terdiri dari 9 tahapan dan dilaksanakan oleh dua tahap atau siklus. Pemberdayaan modal manusia yang diupayakan dalam tahapan pemberdayaan ini adalah peningkatan kesadaran dan pola pikir komunitas pemulung, peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan keuangan dasar, mesin conveyor, bisnis, digital marketing, dan presentasi dan negosiasi. Sedangkan dalam tahapan pemberdayaan pada aspek modal sosial terdiri dari 7 tahapan dan dilaksanakan oleh dua tahap atau siklus. Pemberdayaan modal sosial yang dilaksanakan dalam tahap pemberdayaan ini adalah pengembangan jejaring baik sesama pemulung, maupun dengan pihak yang memiliki sumber daya seperti NGO, Danone-AQUA, dan Bisnis serupa dengan RBU. Pengembangan kepercayaan melalui sistem komunikasi yang efektif, testimoni dan pengalaman sesama komunitas pemulung. Serta pengembangan norma atau aturan baru dengan adaptasi penerapan safety working dan pembentukan tim baru (purchasing).

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This thesis discusses the stages of developing human capital and social capital of the scavenger community in the RBU (Recycling Business Unit) South Tangerang Danone-AQUA program. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through semi-structured interviews and literature studies involving 6 scavengers, 1 program manager, 1 NGO representative, and 2 Danone-AQUA employees. The results of this study concluded that the stages of human capital development consisted of 9 stages and were carried out by two stages or cycles. The empowerment of human capital that is pursued in this empowerment stage is to increase awareness and mindset of the scavenger community, increase in basic financial knowledge and skills, conveyor machines, business, digital marketing, and presentations and negotiations. Whereas the empowerment stage in the aspect of social capital consists of 7 stages and is carried out by two stages or cycles. Empowerment of social capital carried out in this empowerment stage is the development of networks both among scavengers, as well as with parties who have resources such as NGOs, Danone-AQUA, and businesses similar to RBU. Development of trust through an effective communication system, testimonials and experiences from fellow scavenger communities. As well as developing new norms or rules by adapting the application of safety working and forming a new team (purchasing)."