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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecemasan karir terhadap commitment to career choice melalui peran moderasi kelekatan orang tua pada remaja. Commitment to career choice merupakan keadaan seseorang dalam perkembangan karirnya yang meliputi adanya kepastian pada suatu pilihan karir, bersikap optimis pada masa depan dan menyadari akan adanya hambatan pada karirnya Blustein, Ellis, Devenis, 1989 . Penelitian ini akan memfokuskan pada salah satu dimensi commitment to career choice yaitu tendency to foreclose yang merupakan keinginan untuk secepat mungkin berkomitmen pada suatu pilihan karir tanpa periode eksplorasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan partisipan siswa remaja sebanyak 315 orang. Commitment to career choice diukur dengan menggunakan Commitment to Career Choice Scale skala tendency to foreclose Blustein, Ellis, Devenis, 1989 . Kecemasan karir diukur menggunakan Career Anxiety Scale Thai, 2014 dan kelekatan orang tua diukur dengan Inventory of Parent Attachment Armsden Greenberg, 1987 . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan karir memiliki pengaruh terhadap commitment to career choice dimensi tendency to foreclose melalui peran moderasi kelekatan orang tua. Penelitian ini menyertakan implikasi dan saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to examine the moderating role of parental attachment towards the effect of career anxiety on commitment to career choice. Commitment to career choice is a position in individual career development that includes certainty about one rsquo s career choice, a positive sense of vocational future and awareness of potential obstacles Blustein, Ellis, Devenis, 1989 . This study focus on one dimension of commitment to career choice, tendency to foreclose. Tendency to foreclose is the desire to commit to one career decision as soon as possible without any period of exploration. This study used quantitative approach, involving 315 high school student as participants. Commitment to career choice was measured using tendency to foreclose scale in Commitment to Career Choice Scale Blustein, Ellis, Devenis, 1989 . Career Anxiety was measured using Career Anxiety Scale Thai, 2014 and parental attachment was measured using Inventory of Parent Attachment Armsden Greenberg, 1987 . The results indicated that there is significant effect of career anxiety on commitment to career choice with parental attachment as a moderating variable. This study concludes with implication and suggestions for future research."

"Kondisi pasar tenaga kerja global yang dinamis memperlihatkan ketatnya persaingan untuk unggul dalam dunia kerja. Permasalahan mengenai link and match antara dunia pendidikan dan dunia usaha di Indonesia merupakan salah satu hal yang menjadi faktor utama rendahnya penyerapan tenaga kerja di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, menjadi suatu hal yang penting bagi mahasiswa sebagai calon lulusan perguruan tinggi memiliki kompetensi karir dan kepribadian proaktif dalam rangka menyukseskan transisi karir dengan kemampuan beradaptasi karir yang dimiliki. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh career competencies terhadap career adaptability dengan proactive personality sebagai variabel moderasi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 230 responden dengan teknik non probability sampling berupa purposive sampling. Dalam hal ini, analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi sederhana, dan uji interaksi dengan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara career competencies terhadap career adaptability, dan terdapat pengaruh antara proactive personality terhadap career adaptability, serta proactive personality tidak memoderasi pengaruh antara career competencies terhadap career adaptability pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir perguruan tinggi.

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The dynamic global labor market conditions show intense competition to excel in the world of work. The problem of the link and match between the world of education and the business world in Indonesia is one of the main factors for the low absorption of labor in Indonesia. Thus, it is important for students as prospective college graduates to have career competencies and proactive personalities in order to make a successful career transition with the ability to adapt their careers. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of career competencies on career adaptability by using proactive personality as a moderating variable (Study on final year college students). This research uses a quantitative approach with the type of explanatory research. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 230 respondents using a non-probability sampling technique in the form of purposive sampling. In this case, the data analysis used is descriptive analysis, simple regression analysis, and interaction test with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using SPSS. The results show that there is an influence between career competencies on career adaptability, and there is an influence between proactive personality on career adaptability, and proactive personality does not moderate the influence between career competencies on career adaptability in final year college students."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh parental career-related behaviors pada komitmen terhadap pilihan karier remaja dengan efikasi diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karier sebagai variabel mediator. Partisipan penelitian adalah siswa-siswi SMA di Jakarta Selatan N=315. Komitmen terhadap pilihan karier diukur dengan Commitment to Career Choice Scale CCCS, efikasi diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karier dengan Career Decision Self-Efficacy Short Form CDSE-SF, serta persepsi anak terhadap perilaku orang tua terkait karier dengan Parental Career-Related Behaviors PCB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parental career-related behaviors yang mendukung B=-0,0212, p

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This study examined the role of parental career related behaviors towards commitment to career choice through career decision making self efficacy among adolescents. There are 315 high school students who participated in this study origin from school in South Jakarta. Commitment to career choice was measured using commitment to career choice scale CCCS, career decision making self efficacy was measured using career decision self efficacy short form CDSE SF, parental career related behaviors was measured using parental career related behaviors PCB. The result found that there are significant effects of parental career related behaviors support B 0,0212, p"

"Kinerja karyawan menjadi salah satu faktor bagian yang penting dalam SDM di perusahaan. Sesama karyawan saling bekerja sama untuk membangun perusahaan dengan baik karena memiliki komitmen yang tinggi pada perusahaan dan komitmen dapat membuat kinerja karyawan semakin baik. PT Pos Indonesia menjadi perusahaan yang mementingkan kinerja karyawan yang baik dan dapat membuat karyawan memiliki komitmen afektif yang kuat terhadap perusahaan serta memiliki pengembangan karir yang pasti. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh career development terhadap employee performance dengan affective commitment sebagai variabel mediasi (Studi pada PT Pos Indonesia Regional 4). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh affective commitment sebagai variabel mediasi memengaruhi career development terhadap employee performance pada karyawan PT Pos Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menyebar ke 100 orang responden karyawan tetap bagian manajerial dan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Teknik analisis data dalam pnelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi dan sobel test untuk menghubungkan variabel independen dengan variabel dependen menggunakan variabel mediasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa career developmet memiliki pengaruh terhadap employee performance. Namun, hasil penelitian career developmet terhadap employee performance lebih besar saat menggunakan variabel affective commitment

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Employee performance is an important part of the HR in the company. To build a good company the employees are having a high commitment to the company and it can make employee performance better. PT Pos Indonesia is a company that emphasizes employee performance and can make them have a strong affective commitment to the company and have a definite career development. Therefore, this study is to analyze the effect of career development on employee performance with affective commitment as a mediation variable (Study Of PT Pos Indonesia Regional 4). The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of affective commitment as a mediation variable affecting career development on employee performance at PT Pos Indonesia employees.This study uses quantitative methods by spread to 100 respondents as full-time employees of the managerial division and using stratified random sampling techniques. The data analysis technique in this study use regression analysis and sobel test to connect the independent variable with the dependent variable using the mediation variable. The results of this study indicate that career development has an influence on employee performance. However, the results of the career development research on employee performance were greater when using the affective commitment variable"

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kongruensi karir anak dengan orang tua terhadap adaptabilitas karir melalui mediasi efikasi diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karir pada mahasiswa. Data penelitian berasal dari 551 partisipan mahasiswa S1 yang sedang menjalani perkuliahan di semester 6 atau lebih. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara daring dengan menggunakan tiga macam skala, Career Adapt-Abilities Scale, Adolescent Parent Career Congruence, dan Career Decision Self-Efficacy Short Form yang sudah diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan macro PROCESS dari Hayes. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh langsung dari kongruensi karir anak dengan orang tua terhadap adaptabiltias karir (c’ = -0,0019; p > 0,05). Sementara itu, hubungan dari kongruensi karir anak-orang tua dengan adaptabilitas karir akan meningkat dengan adanya peran mediator dari efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karir (indirect effect = 0,1272). Implikasi, limitasi, serta saran untu penelitian selanjutnya didiskusikan.

 

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This study aims to examine the effect of adolescent-parent career congruence on career adaptability through mediation of career decision self-efficacy for undergraduate students. The research data came from 551 undergraduate student participants who were undergoing lectures in the 6^th semester or more. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire distributed online using three kinds of scales, Career Adapt-Abilities Scale, Adolescent-Parent Career Congruence, and Career Decision Self-Efficacy Short Form that was adapted into Indonesian. Data analysis was performed using PROCESS macros from Hayes. The results of the study showed that there was no direct effect of adolescent-parent career congruence on career adaptability (c’ = -0,0019; p > 0,05). Meanwhile, the relationship of adolescent-parent career congruence and career adaptability will increase with mediation through career decision self efficacy (indirect effect = 0,1272). Implications, limitations, and suggestions for further research are discussed.

 

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"Penelitian ini menguji peran career adaptability sebagai antesenden career engagement dengan dimediasi oleh career satisfaction dan promotability. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia (BPK RI) dengan total responden sebanyak 298 orang. Keseluruhan responden merupakan pegawai BPK RI dengan Jabatan Administrasi Umum dan Pemeriksa dengan masa kerja di atas lima tahun. Untuk memperoleh respon dari para responden, kuesioner disebarkan secara online melalui google-form dan link yang telah disediakan.Alat ukur yang digunakan, antara lain Career Adaptability Scales (CAAS) yang dikembangkan oleh Savickas & Porfeli (2012), Career Satisfaction Scales (CSS) yang dikembangkan oleh Greenhaus et al., (1990), four-item scale yang dikembangkan oleh Shore, Barksdale, dan Shore (1995), serta Career Engagement Scale  (CES) yang dikembangkan Hirschi, Freund, dan Herrmann (2014). Untuk analisis data, metode yang digunakan adalah SEM (Structural Equation Modelling).Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kualifikasi, kompetensi, dan kinerja PNS sesuai dengan sistem merit yang berlaku di era reformasi birokrasi, khususnya di BPK RI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa career adaptability memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap career satisfaction, promotability, dan career engagement. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga membuktikan career satisfaction dan promotability memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara career adaptability dengan career engagement.

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This study examined the role of career adaptability as antecedents of career engagement mediated by career satisfaction and promotability. This research was conducted at The Supreme Audit Board in Republic of Indonesia (BPK RI) with a total of 298 respondents. All respondents were BPK RI employees in General Administration and Auditor position with a tenure of more than five years. In order to get responses from respondents, questionnaires were distributed online through google-form and links provided.The measuring instruments used for this study were Career Adaptability Scales (CAAS) developed by Savickas & Porfeli (2012), Career Satisfaction Scales developed by Greenhaus et al., (1990), four-item scales developed by Shore, Barksdale, and Shore (1995), and also Career Engagement Scale (CES) developed by Hirschi, Freund, and Herrmann (2014). A Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyse data.This research was expected to contribute in improving the qualifications, competencies, and performance of civil servants in accordance with the merit system prevailing in the era of bureaucratic reform, especially at BPK RI. The results indicated that career adaptability related positively and significantly with career satisfaction, promotability, dan career engagement. In addition, this study also showed that career satisfaction and promotability partially mediated the relationship between career adaptability and career engagement."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis turnover intention PNS yang bekerja di instansi sektor publik dengan latar belakang militer. Adanya dua jenis manajemen kepegawaian yang berbeda dalam satu instansi menjadi pembeda karakteristik instansi ini dengan instansi sektor publik lainnya. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengembangan karir dan kompensasi terhadap turnover intention dengan kepuasan kerja dan komitmen keorganisasian sebagai variabel mediator. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei, dengan mendistribusikan kuesioner dalam bentuk pertanyaan tertutup dan terbuka terhadap 110 orang PNS di instansi Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS dan SmartPLS. Statistik deskriptif dilakukan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik dan persepsi responden, sedangkan analisis hipotesis menggunakan teknik PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengembangan karir dan kompensasi masing-masing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dan terhadap komitmen keorganisasian. Selain itu, terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari komitmen keorganisasian terhadap turnover intention, sedangkan kepuasan kerja tidak berpengaruh pada turnover intention. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diberikan saran untuk memperbaiki pola karir PNS dan manajemen kepegawaian di instansi Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia.

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This study aims to analyze the turnover intention of civil servants to work in public sector institutions with military backgrounds. The existence of two different types of staff management in one agency is a distinguishing characteristic of this agency with other public sector agencies. The study was conducted to analyze the effect of career development and compensation on turnover intention with job satisfaction and organizational commitment as a mediator variable. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data collection is done through surveys, by distributing questionnaires in the form of closed and open questions to 110 civil servants in the Indonesian National Police. Processing data using SPSS and SmartPLS. Descriptive statistics are performed to describe the characteristics and perceptions of respondents, while hypothesis analysis uses PLS-SEM techniques. The results showed that career development and compensation variables each had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction and on organizational commitment. In addition, there is a positive and significant effect of organizational commitment to turnover intention, while job satisfaction has no effect on turnover intention. Based on the results of the study, advice was given to improve the career pattern of civil servants and staff management in the Indonesian National Police."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi pengembangan karir dengan komitmen organisasi pada generasi Y. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan karyawan generasi Y sejumlah 106 orang. Persepsi pengembangan karir diukur dengan Career Development Scale yang dikembangkan oleh Mahamood, Omar, dan Zulkarnain (2010). Komitmen organisasi diukur dengan alat ukur Organizational Commitment Scale dari Meyer dan Allen (1997) yang telah diadaptasi oleh peneliti. Hasil utama penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi pengembangan karir memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi pada generasi Y.

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This research aimed to examine the relationship of career development perception and organizational commitment on generation Y. Participants of this research were generation Y, with the amounts of 106 participants. Career Development were measured using Career Development Perception items developed by Zulkarnain, Mahamood, and Omar (2010). Organizational Commitment was measured using modified Organizational Commitment Scale items developed by Meyer and Allen (1997). The main result of this research showed that career development perception has significant positive relationship on organizational commitment on generation Y."

"Angka turnover yang tinggi pada Generasi Y menjadi masalah serius bagi perusahaan. Perusahaan perlu cara yang berbeda untuk menghadapi Generasi Y karena mereka berbeda dari generasi sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menawarkan konstruk jangkar karir sebagai cara untuk memahami perbedaan perilaku kerja antara Generasi X dan Generasi Y. Jangkar karir adalah persepsi individu terhadap kebutuhan, nilai-nilai, dan bakat yang membentuk keputusan karirnya (Igbaria & Baroudi, 1993). Jangkar karir ini memberikan informasi yang relevan mengenai apa yang diinginkan seseorang dari karir mereka daripada konstruk lain. Terdapat dua generasi yang mendominasi tempat kerja saat ini yaitu Generasi X dan Generasi Y. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan jangkar karir pada karyawan Generasi X dan Generasi Y.Jangkar karir terdiri dari sembilan dimensi. 303 subjek (Generasi X= 106 ; Generasi Y= 197) diperoleh dengan Career Orientation Inventory. Hasil analisis menggunakan independent sample t-tes menunjukkan bahwa Generasi Y memiliki skor lebih tinggi yang signifikan daripada Generasi X pada delapan dimensi jangkar karir yaitu geographic security, job security, managerial competence, autonomy, sense of service, pure challenge, entrepreneurship, dan lifestyle. Hanya pada satu dimensi yaitu technical competence Generasi Y tidak memiliki skor lebih tinggi yang signifikan daripada Generasi X.

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High rate of turnover in Generation Y has ben a serious problem for companies. Companies need different ways to deal with Generation Y turnovers from the ways the currently do with the previous generations. This research offers career anchors as a way to understand differences in work behavior between Generation X dan Generation Y. Career anchors are individual's needs, values, and talents that give shape to career decision (Igbaria & Baroudi, 1993). Career anchors provide more relevant information than other constructs do about what an employees want from. There are two generations currently dominateing workplace, Generation X and Generation Y. This study aims to determine differences of career anchor between Generation X and Generation Y employees.Career anchor consists of nine dimensions. 303 subjects (106 Generation Xs and 197 Generation Ys) filled out Career Orientation Inventory. Independent sample t-test analysis shows that Generation Ys significantly scored higher than Generation X in eight dimensions of career anchors including geographic security, job security, managerial competence, autonomy, sense of service, pure challenge, entrepreneurship, and lifestyle. Only in one dimension, technical competence, that Generation Y‟s did not significantly scored higher significantly than Generation X`s."

"Siswa yang memiliki efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier akan yakin dengan kemampuannya untuk melakukan tugas-tugas yang dibutuhkan dalam memilih jurusan kuliah yang tepat. Tinggi rendahnya keyakinan siswa tidak terlepas dari peran orang tua seperti harapan dan dukungan terkait karier. Siswa cenderung mematuhi orang tua karena budaya kolektivis di Indonesia menekankan pentingnya hubungan sosial yang harmonis. Di sisi lain, kepatuhan tersebut dapat membuat siswa merasa tertekan dan terpaksa memilih jurusan yang salah. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 349 siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Kelas 12. Harapan karier orang tua diukur menggunakan subskala Perceived Parental Expectation pada faktor academic achievement (PPE-AA) dari alat ukur The Living up to Parental Expectation Inventory (LPEI), kongruensi karier remaja-orang tua diukur menggunakan Adolescent-Parent Career Congruence Scale (APCCS), dan efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier diukur menggunakan Career Decision Self-Efficacy Short Form (CDSE-SF). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi siswa terhadap harapan karier orang tua dan kongruensi dengan orang tua mengenai karier dapat meningkatkan efikasi diri siswa dalam keputusan karier secara bersama-sama, F (2,346) = 41,011, p<0,001. Persepsi siswa mengenai kongruensi karier dengan orang tua lebih mampu meningkatkan efikasi diri siswa dalam keputusan karier dibanding persepsi terhadap harapan karier orang tua. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, orang tua diharapkan terlibat secara aktif dan mendukung karier siswa secara kongruen untuk membantu siswa merasa lebih yakin ketika memutuskan karier.

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Students with career decision self-efficacy will believe in their capabilities to do various tasks needed in choosing the right college major. Student’s level of belief is related to their parents’ behavior such as expectations and support regarding career. Indonesia’s collectivist culture emphasizes the importance of harmonious social relations, making students tend to obey their parents. But obedience can also make students feel pressured and forced to choose the wrong major. The total of participants in this study amounts to 349 high school students in grade 12. Parental career expectations are measured by the Perceived Parental Expectation subscale on academic achievement (PPE-AA) from The Living up to Parental Expectation Inventory (LPEI), adolescent-parent career congruence is measured by Adolescent-Parent Career Congruence Scale (APCCS), and career decision self-efficacy is measured by Career Decision Self-Efficacy Short Form (CDSE-SF). The result of this study indicates that student’s perceptions towards parental career expectations and career congruence between them and their parents simultaneously can increase student’s career decision self-efficacy,

F (2,346) = 41,011, p<0,001. Student’s perceptions of career congruence with their parents are more capable of increasing student’s career decision self-efficacy when compared to student’s perceptions towards parental career expectations. Based on these findings, parents are expected to be actively involved and give congruent support in helping students to be more confident in making career decisions."