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"Latar Belakang: Penilaian kepatuhan minum obat adalah hal yang penting dalam tatalaksana pengobatan pasien psikosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan instrumen untuk menilai kepatuhan minum obat pasien psikosis, yaitu MARS versi Bahasa Indonesia dan melakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen tersebut. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang, diagnosis psikosis ditegakkan dengan SCID (Structured Clinical Interview and Diagnosis DSM IV di Unit Rawat Jalan Psikiatri Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo pada Januari hingga Juli 2017 (N= 100, usia 18 hingga 59 tahun) dengan sampling konsekutif dan sampling sistematik untuk tes ulang (N=35), melakukan penerjemahan yang disesuaikan dengan budaya Indonesia, perjemahan balik, uji validitas isi dan reliabilitas instrumen MARS versi Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil: Uji validitas isi memperoleh koefisien 0,90 yang menunjukkan bahwa seluruh butir pertanyaan dalam instrumen sesuai dengan teori. Uji validitas konstruksi membuktikan bahwa butir-butir pertanyaan dalam instrumen mewakili konstruksi teoritis dan konseptual. Uji reliabilitas dengan penghitungan koefisien Cronbach's Alpha memperoleh hasil 0,80 dan test-retest 0.798 yang menunjukkan konsistensi internal instrumen adalah baik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan instrumen MARS versi Bahasa Indonesia yang sahih dan andal dalam menilai kepatuhan minum obat pasien psikosis. Diskusi: Belum ada instrumen pembanding kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien psikosis di Indonesia.

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Background: -Assessment of medication adherence is an important part of pharmacological treatment of psychotic disorders. This study aims to obtain an instrument to assess medication adherence in psychotic patients, MARS -- -Bahasa Indonesia version, - and to evaluate the validity and reliability of the instrument. -

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in the Psychiatric Clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from January to July 2017. Subjects were recruited through consecutive sampling (N = 100, aged 18-59 years old). Psychotic disorders were diagnosed using SCID (Structured Clinical Interview and Diagnosis DSM-IV). The instrument was translated, adapted to Indonesian culture, and back-translated. Content validity and test- retest reliability (N = 35 using systematic sampling) of MARS -- -Bahasa Indonesia version- were evaluated.

Results-: All items in the instrument are relevant to theory, as evidenced by content validity coefficient of 0,90. Construct validity test showed that the items represent theoretical as well as conceptual construction of medication adherence. Internal consistency reliability -was good, with Cronbach’s alpha of 0,80 and 0,798 in the test--retest evaluation. This study produced a valid and reliable MARS -- -Bahasa Indonesia Version. -

Discussion-: Currently there is no other instrument assessing medication adherence in psychotic patients in Indonesia. "

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8 (MMAS-8) versi bahasa Indonesia untuk mengukur kepatuhan konsumsi statin pada 40 penerbang militer di Skadron Udara Halim Perdanakusuma pada tanggal 6 April-15 Mei 2016. Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan penyebab penyakit kardiovaskular yang dapat menyebabkan inkapasitasi dalam penerbangan. Salah satu cara untuk mengontrol hiperkolesterolemia adalah dengan minum obat antikolesterol golongan statin, namun belum ada instrumen yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kepatuhan minum obat statin di kalangan penerbang militer di Indonesia. Validitas diuji dengan validitas kriteria. Reliabilitas diuji dengan konsistensi internal dan uji ulang (test-retest). Didapatkan korelasi negatif lemah dan tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara antara kadar kolesterol dan tingkat kepatuhan minum statin (koefisien Spearman -0,199; p=0,218). Konsistensi internal moderat (Cronbach?s α=0,759) dengan reliabilitas tes ulang yang baik (koefisien Spearman=0,860). Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas MMAS 8 versi bahasa Indonesia pada penerbang militer belum dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kepatuhan minum statin pada penerbang militer di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTThis study analyzed the validity and reliability of Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8 (MMAS-8) Bahasa version to measure statin adherence among 40 military pilots in Halim Perdanakusuma Air Force Base on April 06th-May 15th 2016. Hypercholesterolemia is the cause of cardiovascular disease which lead to inflight incapacitation. One of the way to control hypercholesterolemia is using statin medication, however there has not been an instrument to measure statin adherence in military pilots in Indonesia. Validity was confirmed using crirerion-related validity. Reliability was tested for internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Negative weak correlation and no significant association between cholesterol and statin adherence level (Spearman coefficient -.199, p=0.218) was found. Moderate internal consistency and excellent test-retest reliability were found (Cronbach?s α=0.759; Spearman correlation=0.860). Validity and reliability of MMAS 8 Bahasa version has not been able to be used to measure statin adherence among military pilots in Indonesia."

"Latar Belakang: Gangguan psikologis pada pekerja dapat berdampak pada gangguan kesehatan fisik, penurunan produktivitas kerja hingga kecelakaan kerja. Kuesioner yang digunakan di beberapa dunia untuk menilai gangguan psikologis adalah kuesioner Brief Symptom Rating Scale-5 (BSRS-5). Namun kuesioner tersebut masih belum ada versi Bahasa Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan validitas transkultural (adaptasi lintas budaya), uji validitas dan reliabilitas agar kuesioner dapat digunakan sebagai instrumen penilaian gangguan psikologis pada pekerja di Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian ini diawali dengan penerjemahan dan penyesuaian kultural dari kuesioner asli. Tim peneliti melakukan modifikasi kuesioner asli yang berbahasa asing diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Indonesia agar kuesioner dapat digunakan di lingkungan kerja. Penelitian dilanjutkan dengan pengumpulan data menggunakkan kuesioner BSRS-5 versi Bahasa Indonesia yang sudah melewati validitas transkultural kemudian dilanjutkan dengan melakukan uji validitas konstruk, validitas eksternal dengan Depression, Anxiety dan Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), analisa faktor dan uji reliabilitas.Hasil: Kuesioner BRS-5 dihasilkan dari validasi transkultural dengan metode ISPOR. Hasil dari uji validitas konstruk semua pertanyaan (0.634-0.781) dengan tingkat signifikansi < 0.05. Kemudian dilakukan analisa faktor semua pernyataan > 0.3 dan didapatkan kelima item dengan nilai Eigenvalue 1. Cronbach's Alpha adalah 0.770. Nilai Corrected Item Total Correlation semua pernyataan antara 0.634-0.781. Hasil uji validitas eskternal dengan DASS-21 didapatkan BSRS-5 berkolerasi dengan DASS-21 dimensi depresi dan dimensi stres dengan nilai korelasi 0.397 dan 0.399. Sedangkan untuk BSRS-5 dengan DASS-21 dimensi anxiety menunjukkan tidak adanya korelasi dengan nilai korelasi 0.237. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penilaian kuesioner gold standard lainnya apabila terbukti mengalami gangguan psikologis dari setiap komponen yang terdapat di BSRS-5.Kesimpulan: Penelitian menghasilkan kuesioner Brief Symptom Rating Scale-5 (BSRS-5) yang valid dan reliable untuk digunakan oleh pekerja khususnya tenaga medis umum di Indonesia. Namun, untuk menindaklanjuti gangguan psikologis yang didapat setelah mengisi kuesioner BRSS-5 versi Bahasa Indonesia diperlukan gold standard kuesioner lain atau bantuan profesional untuk evaluasi lebih lanjut.

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Background: Psychological distress in workers is associated with physical health problems and decreased work productivity costing the impact of workplace accidents. One of the questionnaires used in several countries to assess psychological distress is the Brief Symptom Rating Scale - 5 (BSRS-5). However, the BSRS-5 is not available in the Indonesian version. In this study, researchers do transcultural (cross-cultural adaptation), construct validity, external validity and reliability tests. To make BSRS-5 provide an instrument for assessing psychological distress for workers in Indonesia. Methods: This study started with the cultural adaptation of the original questionnaire. The research team modified the original questionnaire in a foreign language and translated it into Indonesian language so that the questionnaire could use in the work environment. The study continued with data collection using the Indonesian version of the BSRS-5 questionnaire, which had passed transcultural validity. Then it continued with construct validity tests, factor analysis, external validity with Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), and reliability testing. Results: The BSRS-5 questionnaire was produced from transcultural validation using the ISPOR method. The results of the construct validity test for all questions between (0.634-0.781) with a significance level < 0.05. The factor analysis values for all statements > 0.3 were all items having Eigenvalues > 1. The Corrected Item Total Correlation value for all statements is between 0.634-0.781. Cronbach's Alpha score is 0.770. The external validity test results with DASS-21 showed that BSRS-5 correlated with the DASS-21 dimensions of depression and stress with correlation values of 0.397 and 0.399. In opposition to correlated BSRS-5 with the dimension of anxiety in DASS-21 showed no correlation with a correlation value of 0.237. Therefore, another standard gold questionnaire is required to evaluate physiological distress based on each item in BSRS-5. Conclusion: The absence of correlation with anxiety in this assessment tool need another gold standard questionnaire or professional assistance is required for further evaluation to follow up on psychological disorders. "

"[Tujuan: menguji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen Health Literacy in Dentistry Scale versi Bahasa Indonesia pada kelompok usia 12-14 tahun di DKI Jakarta. Metode: Kuesioner HeLD diterjemahkan melalui forward-backward translation. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Konsistensi internal dan eksternal, validitas konvergen dan diskriminan dari HeLD dievaluasi. Hasil: sebanyak 462 siswa menyelesaikan self-administered questionnaire. Rerata skor HeLD yaitu 3,45±0,02. Nilai Intra-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) adalah 0,75 dan Cronbach?s alpha=0,77. Validitas konvergen dan diskriminan memiliki hubungan signifikan pada kunjungan terakhir ke dokter gigi (p<0,01). Kesimpulan: instrumen HeLD versi Bahasa Indonesia terbukti valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur oral health literacy anak usia 12-14 tahun;Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze validity and reliability of an Indonesian version of the Health Literacy in Dentistry scale (HeLD) instrument among 12-14 years old in Jakarta. Methods: HeLD questionnaire was forward-backward translated into Indonesian. This study design is cross sectional. The internal and external consistency, convergent and discriminant validity of HeLD were evaluated. Results: 462 students completed the self-administered questionnaire. The mean total HeLD score was 3.45±0.02. The Intra-class Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) were 0.75 and Cronbach?s alpha=0.77. The convergent and discriminant validity were confirmed by HeLD scores being significantly associated with last dental visit (p<0.001). Conclusions: The Indonesian version of HeLD suggested that is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring oral health literacy in children ages 12-14 years old.;Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze validity and reliability of an Indonesian version of the Health Literacy in Dentistry scale (HeLD) instrument among 12-14 years old in Jakarta. Methods: HeLD questionnaire was forward-backward translated into Indonesian. This study design is cross sectional. The internal and external consistency, convergent and discriminant validity of HeLD were evaluated. Results: 462 students completed the self-administered questionnaire. The mean total HeLD score was 3.45±0.02. The Intra-class Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) were 0.75 and Cronbach?s alpha=0.77. The convergent and discriminant validity were confirmed by HeLD scores being significantly associated with last dental visit (p<0.001). Conclusions: The Indonesian version of HeLD suggested that is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring oral health literacy in children ages 12-14 years old.;Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze validity and reliability of an Indonesian version of the Health Literacy in Dentistry scale (HeLD) instrument among 12-14 years old in Jakarta. Methods: HeLD questionnaire was forward-backward translated into Indonesian. This study design is cross sectional. The internal and external consistency, convergent and discriminant validity of HeLD were evaluated. Results: 462 students completed the self-administered questionnaire. The mean total HeLD score was 3.45±0.02. The Intra-class Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) were 0.75 and Cronbach’s alpha=0.77. The convergent and discriminant validity were confirmed by HeLD scores being significantly associated with last dental visit (p<0.001). Conclusions: The Indonesian version of HeLD suggested that is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring oral health literacy in children ages 12-14 years old., Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze validity and reliability of an Indonesian version of the Health Literacy in Dentistry scale (HeLD) instrument among 12-14 years old in Jakarta. Methods: HeLD questionnaire was forward-backward translated into Indonesian. This study design is cross sectional. The internal and external consistency, convergent and discriminant validity of HeLD were evaluated. Results: 462 students completed the self-administered questionnaire. The mean total HeLD score was 3.45±0.02. The Intra-class Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) were 0.75 and Cronbach’s alpha=0.77. The convergent and discriminant validity were confirmed by HeLD scores being significantly associated with last dental visit (p<0.001). Conclusions: The Indonesian version of HeLD suggested that is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring oral health literacy in children ages 12-14 years old.]"

"Bonding antara ibu dengan anak merupakan proses yang bersifat dinamik dan dua arah. Bonding berperan sangat penting pada masa awal kehidupan seorang anak. Bonding yang terbentuk akan mempengaruhi sikap pengasuhan ibu terhadap anak yang masih bergantung penuh pada dirinya. Bonding juga mempengaruhi perkembangan sensorik dan motorik anak. Dalam jangka panjang, gangguan bonding dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan emosi dan perilaku pada anak. Diperlukan alat ukur untuk menilai bonding antara ibu dengan anak, sehingga jika terdapat masalah maka dapat dilakukan intervensi segera. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengelaborasi kesahihan dan keandalan instrumen Mother-Infant Bonding Scale dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Kesahihan instrumen ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia baik, dibuktikan oleh uji validitas isi. Keandalan instrumen Mother-Infant Bonding Scale versi Bahasa Indonesia menurut nilai Cronbach?s alpha untuk keseluruhan butir instrumen adalah 0,4; untuk faktor lack of affection adalah 0,4; sedangkan untuk faktor anger and rejection adalah 0,5.

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Bonding between a mother to her infant is a dynamic and bidirectional process, it play a very important role in the first days of life. Bonding create nurturing behavior of a mother to her infant that fully dependent to others to fulfill its need. Bonding also has important role in sensory motor development of the baby. In a long term, disorder of mother-infant bonding affect child?s emotional regulation and behavior. Assessment tools is needed to assess the quality of mother-infant bonding, so if there was problem, intervention should be done soon.

We did this research to evaluate validity and reliability of Mother-Infant Bonding Scale in Indonesian version. The validity of these instruments in Indonesian version tested with content validity by experts worth 1.00. Reliability of Mother-Infant Bonding Scale in Indonesian version according to Cronbach's alpha values for whole item is 0.4; for lack of affection factor is 0.4; whereas for anger and rejection factor is 0.2."

"Latar Belakang. Excessive Daytime Sleepiness EDS merupakan salah satu gangguan kesehatan kerja dan merupakan indikator pengukuran rasa kantuk yang telah teruji pada sejumlah studi berkaitan dengan peningkatan resiko kecelakaan, hipertensi dan diabetes yang tidak terkontrol, obesitas, late life memory impairment, gangguan tidur dan sleep-disordered breathing. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, penting adanya suatu instrumen untuk menilai EDS, sayangnya belum terdapat instrumen penilaian EDS dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Epworth Sleepiness Scale ESS adalah instrumen potensial untuk diadaptasi berkaitan dengan pengukuran subjektif untuk mengukur daytime sleepiness yang telah digunakan secara luas sebagai instrumen screening Obstructive Sleep Apnea OSA pada pekerja. ESS memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik dimana ESS telah diadaptasi secara transkultural ke dalam berbagai bahasa di dunia. Tujuan. Mendapatkan ESS Versi Bahasa Indonesia yang valid dan reliabel dari versi asli yang berbahasa Inggris ke Bahasa Indonesia. Metode. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode adaptasi transkultural 10 langkah dari ISPOR International Society of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcome Research diikuti dengan uji validitas serta uji reliabilitas terhadap 90 karyawan perusahaan di Jakarta. Hasil. Didapatkan kuesioner ESS Versi Bahasa Indonesia yang terdiri atas 8 butir dimana semuanya dinyatakan valid dengan nilai r 0.490 hingga 0.770. Nilai Cronbach ESS Versi Bahasa Indonesia pada saat tes adalah 0,645, pada saat retes 0,654 dan uji Intraclass Correlation ICC terhadap total skor tes dan retes didapatkan hasil r 0.996 p < 0.001 . Hal ini berarti ESS Versi Bahasa Indonesia memiliki stabilitas internal yang dapat diterima. Kesimpulan. ESS versi Bahasa Indonesia terbukti memiliki validitas, reliabilitas dan stabilitas internal yang baik sebagai instrumen penilaian daytime sleepiness terhadap karyawan kantor di Indonesia.

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Background. Excessive daytime sleepiness EDS is one of the potential occupational health problems and one of the most reliable indicators of sleepiness measurements in a number of studies related to increased risk of accident, uncontrolled hypertension and diabetes, obesity, late life memory impairment, sleep disturbances and sleep disordered breathing. Therefore the instrument in detecting the EDS is important to present as there was no valid instrument in Bahasa Indonesia to measure this. Epworth Sleepiness Scale ESS is a potential tools to be adapted for subjectively measuring daytime sleepiness which is widely used as an Obstructive Sleep Apnea OSA screening instrument for workers. ESS has good validity and reliability in which ESS has been transculturally adapted into various languages of the world.

Aim. To get a valid and reliable ESS Indonesian version by adapting from its original English to Bahasa Indonesia.

Methods. This research was conducted with transcultural adaptation of 10 step methods from ISPOR International Society of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcome Research followed by validity test and reliability test. Tests conducted on 90 employees in a company in Jakarta.

Result. The result of this research is ESS Indonesian Version questionnaire which consists of 8 items which are valid with r 0.490 to 0.770. The result of reliability test using Cronbach at the time of the test is 0.645, at the time of retest is 0.654 and Intraclass correlation test result of total test and retes score is r 0.996 p "

"Stres kerja merupakan masalah kesehatan serius di abad ke-21 dikarenakan angka kejadiannya yang tinggi dan dampaknya yang besar. Perawat diketahui merupakan sebuah profesi yang memiliki risiko stres tinggi dan memiliki karakteristik khas dan karenanya membutuhkan instrumen penilaian stres kerja yang sesuai dengan kekhasannya. Expanded Nursing Stress Scale ENSS adalah instrumen penilaian stres kerja khusus perawat yang memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas tinggi ? Cronbach = 0,96 dan banyak dipergunakan secara luas di berbagai negara namun belum ada dalam versi Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan ENSS versi Bahasa Indonesia dengan mengadaptasi ENSS dari versi aslinya yang berbahasa Inggris ke versi Bahasa Indonesia dengan metode 10 langkah dari ISPOR International Society of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcome Research diikuti dengan uji validitas butir serta uji reliabilitas. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap 104 perawat di Rumah Sakit X di Jakarta. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan kuesioner ENSS versi Bahasa Indonesia yang terdiri atas 57 butir dan kesemuanya dinyatakan valid dengan nilai r 0,362 hingga 0,793 pada degree of freedom 102 n-2 . Nilai ? Cronbach ENSS versi Bahasa Indonesia adalah 0,956. Pada uji reliabilitas tes-retes didapatkan nilai Intra-Class Correlation 0,939 yang berarti ENSS versi Bahasa Indonesia memiliki stabilitas internal baik. Pada penelitian ini juga telah dilakukan uji validitas konvergensi dan divergensi masing-masing subskala dengan uji korelasi bivariat Spearman-Rho. ENSS versi Bahasa Indonesia terbukti memiliki validitas, reliabilitas dan stabilitas internal amat baik,.sebagai instrumen yang dapat dipergunakan untuk menilai stres kerja pada perawat di Indonesia.

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Job stress has been declared as an important health problem in 21th century because of its high prevalence and serious impacts. Nurses are known to have stressful job with specific characteristics. Therefore, we need a specific instrument to measure job stress among nurses in Indonesia. Expanded Nursing Stress Scale ENSS is well known as a job stress assessment tool with excellent validity and reliability Cronbach 0,96 and widely used in various country. However, the Indonesian version of ENSS has not been available yet. This research aim to develop an Indonesian version of ENSS and assess its validity and reliability using the 10 steps of ISPOR International Society of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research translation and cultural adaption guidelines, followed with validity and reliability test. There were 104 nurses at Hospital X, Jakarta recruited as subjects in this research. The 57 items of Indonesian version of ENSS were valid r 0,362 0,793, degree of freedom 102 with Cronbach was 0,956 excellent and tes retest reliability with Intra Class Correlation measured 0,939. The convergence and divergence within each subscales also had been tested. In this research, we obtained the Indonesian version of ENSS with excellent validity, reliability and internal stability to measure job stress among nurses in Indonesia. Key words. ENSS Indonesia questionnaire job stress nurse."

"ABSTRAKKanker merupakan salah satu penyakit penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas di dunia. Kondisi kanker pada anak dapat mempengaruhi konsep diri pada anak. Alat ukur konsep diri salah satunya adalah Piers-Harris 2, tetapi kuesioner ini belum pernah digunakan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen Piers-Harris Childrens Self-Concept Scale, Second Edition (Piers-Harris 2) versi Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 32 anak kanker usia sekolah dan remaja berusia 7-18 tahun di rumah singgah dan sekitar Jakarta. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan teknik sampling consecutive sampling. Instrumen Piers-Harris 2 diterjemahkan dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Uji validitas, reliabilitas, skala validitas Piers-Harris 2 diuji menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson di SPSS 20. Hasil: korelasi intraskala per domain 0,55-0,74, sedangkan pada korelasi intraskala antar domain -0,01 -0,706. Nilai cronbachs alpha 0,810. 21 pernyataan memiliki r hitung > r tabel. Rata-rata konsep diri 45,19% atau bernilai positif. Instrumen Piers-Harris 2 versi Bahasa Indonesia terbukti reliabel dan valid untuk mengukur konsep diri. Pada penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat melakukan uji reliabilitas tes-retes.

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ABSTRACTCancer is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. Conditions of cancer in children can affect self-concept in children. Self-concept measuring instrument one of them is Piers-Harris 2, but this questionnaire has not been used in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to analyze validity and reliability of an Indonesian version of the Piers-Harris Childrens Self-Concept Scale, Second Edition (Piers-Harris 2). The research method used is cross sectional with consecutive sampling technique to 32 respondents in children age 7-18 years old in shelter house and aroud Jakarta. Piers-Harris 2 questionnaire was translated into Indonesian. The validity, reliability, validity scale Piers-Harris 2, and were tested with Pearson test in SPSS 20. Inter-scale correlation per domain 0,55-0,74, while on inter-scale correlation between domain -0,01 -0,706. Cronbachs alpha 0,810. 21 item was valid. The mean total Piers-Harris 2 score was 45,19%. The Indonesia version of Piers-Harris 2 suggested that is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring self-concept in children ages 7-18 years old. For the next research it is desirable to conduct test re-test reliability."

"Tesis ini membahas uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen Triage Assestment System: Crisis Intervention Versi Bahasa Indonesia dalam mengukur derajat keparahan krisis psikologis yang dialami seseorang. Krisis psikologis merupakan kondisi yang dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya berbagai gangguan psikiatri. Diperlukan suatu instrumen untuk mendeteksi dan menentukan derajat keparahan krisis psikologis, yang akan digunakan sebagai dasar penentuan intervensi yang sesuai. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen TAS-CI dilaksanakan dengan subjek penelitian tenaga medis departemen Psikiatri RSCM (N=50), selanjutnya subjek diminta melakukan penilaian terhadap tayangan kasus video vignette krisis psikologis menggunakan instrumen TAS-CI.Penelitian ini menghasilkan uji konsistensi internal Cronbach's Alpha = 0,772-0,861, uji reliabilitas inter-rater membuktikan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna penilaian krisis oleh residen psikiatri, dokter muda dan perawat untuk kasus krisis derajat ringan dan sedang, namun terdapat perbedaan bermakna untuk kasus krisis derajat berat. Hasil uji validitas isi = 0,991 dan validitas konstruksi menunjukkan korelasi komponen dengan skor total TAS-CI yang baik (p <0.001). Instrumen TAS-CI terbukti kesahihan dan keandalannya dalam menentukan derajat keparahan krisis psikologis pasien untuk krisis derajat sedang dan ringan, namun berhati-hati untuk penilaian kasus krisis derajat berat.

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This thesis discusses the validity and reliability of Indonesian version of Triage Assestment System: Crisis Intervention (TAS-CI) instrument. Psychological crisis may cause many kind of psychological disorders to the patients. We need the valid and reliable instrument for assest the severity of psychological crisis as base to perform the apropriate interventions. For testing the validity and reliability TASCI, we used RSCM Psychiatry Departement medical staff (N=50) as subject, and ask them to rate the crisis cases from videos vignette by using TAS-CI.

The study resulted chronbach`s alpha score = 0,772-0,861, Inter-rater reability test resulted no significant different of rating by psychiatry residents, nurses, and junior clerkship doctors for light and mild crisis cases, but significant different for severe crisis. Content validity test resulted = 0,991 and construction validity test resulted the good correlation between components instrument to total score instruments (p<0,001). The study proved the validity and reliability instrumentnt for rating the severity of crisis for light and mild crisis case, but still needs carefully attention in rating severe crisis case."

"ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Gangguan cemas menyeluruh (GCM) merupakan salah satu bentuk gangguan ansietas tersering pada populasi epilepsi yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup, sehingga deteksi dini sangatlah penting. Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) merupakan instrumen penapis GCM satu-satunya yang pernah divalidasi pada pasien epilepsi, yaitu di Korea dengan titik potong ≥7. Instrumen GAD-7 dapat dikerjakan pasien sendiri kurang dari 3 menit, sehingga cocok digunakan di poliklinik neurologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kuesioner GAD-7 versi bahasa Indonesia yang valid, reliabel dan akurat untuk menapis GCM pada pasien epilepsi dewasa.Metode Penelitian. Penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 tahap. Tahap pertama meliputi adaptasi lintas budaya berdasarkan ketentuan World Health Organization (WHO), uji validitas isi berdasarkan penilaian pakar mengenai relevansi butir pertanyaan GAD-7 hasil adaptasi, dilanjutkan uji validitas interna, reliabilitas interna dan reliabilitas test-retest pada 30 pasien epilepsi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Tahap kedua adalah uji diagnostik. Hasil GAD-7 dengan titik potong ≥7 dibandingkan dengan wawancara Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview International Classification of Diseases-10 (MINI ICD-10) sebagai baku emas.Hasil. Koefisien validitas isi berdasarkan metode Martuzua dari GAD-7 hasil adaptasi bahasa Indonesia adalah 0,847. Hasil uji validitas interna dengan korelasi Spearman didapatkan koefisien korelasi 0,648 hingga 0,800 (p<0,01). Uji reliabilitas konsistensi interna dengan Cronbach?s Alpha 0,867. Perbedaan nilai koefisien korelasi dan Cronbach?s Alpha antara pemeriksaan pertama dan retest menunjukkan reliabilitas test-retest yang baik. Dari 146 subyek uji diagnostik, prevalensi GCM hasil pemeriksaan MINI ICD-10 sebesar 16,4%. Dengan titik potong ≥7, GAD-7 memiliki sensitivitas 100% dan spesifisitas 84,4%. Kesimpulan. Kuesioner GAD-7 versi Indonesia terbukti valid dan reliabel sehingga dapat digunakan untuk menapis GCM. Dengan titik potong ≥7, GAD-7 memiliki nilai akurasi yang tinggi untuk menapis GCM pada pasien epilepsi dewasa.ABSTRACT Background. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is one of the most common type among anxiety disorders in epilepsy population that can impaired patients quality of life. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) is a screening tool for detecting GAD that has been validated in epilepsy patients in Korea with cut-off point ≥7. The GAD-7 could be filled by the patients themselves in less than three minutes; hence, it is appropriate to be used in the neurology outpatient setting. The objective of this study is to obtain a valid, reliable, and accurate GAD-7 in Indonesian language as a screening tool of GAD in adult epilepsy patients.Method. The study was conducted in two phases. The first phase included transcultural adaptation based on World Health Organization standards, content validity test based on expert consideration regarding the relevance of GAD-7 question items, followed by internal validity test, internal reliability test and test-retest in 30 epilepsy patients. The second phase was diagnostic test, in which, the GAD-7 with cut off point ≥7 will be compared with Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview International Classification of Diseases-10 (MINI ICD-10) as the gold standard examination for diagnosing GAD.Results. Content validity coefficient of GAD-7 adapted version based on Martuzua method was 0.847. Internal validity test with Spearman correlation obtained the correlation coefficient 0.648 to 0.800 (p< 0.01). Internal consistency reliability test with Cronbach?s Alpha was 0.867. The difference of correlation coefficient and Cronbach?s Alpha between the first and the retest showed good test-retest reliability. Out of 146 subjects of diagnostic test, the prevalence of GAD using MINI ICD-10 was 16.4%. With cut off point >7, GAD-7 had sensitivity 100% and specificity 84.4%.Conclusion. The Indonesian version of the the GAD-7 was proven to be valid and reliable, also was found to be accurate as a screening tool for GAD in adult epilepsy patient with cut off point ≥7.;Background. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is one of the most common type among anxiety disorders in epilepsy population that can impaired patients quality of life. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) is a screening tool for detecting GAD that has been validated in epilepsy patients in Korea with cut-off point ≥7. The GAD-7 could be filled by the patients themselves in less than three minutes; hence, it is appropriate to be used in the neurology outpatient setting. The objective of this study is to obtain a valid, reliable, and accurate GAD-7 in Indonesian language as a screening tool of GAD in adult epilepsy patients.Method. The study was conducted in two phases. The first phase included transcultural adaptation based on World Health Organization standards, content validity test based on expert consideration regarding the relevance of GAD-7 question items, followed by internal validity test, internal reliability test and test-retest in 30 epilepsy patients. The second phase was diagnostic test, in which, the GAD-7 with cut off point ≥7 will be compared with Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview International Classification of Diseases-10 (MINI ICD-10) as the gold standard examination for diagnosing GAD.Results. Content validity coefficient of GAD-7 adapted version based on Martuzua method was 0.847. Internal validity test with Spearman correlation obtained the correlation coefficient 0.648 to 0.800 (p< 0.01). Internal consistency reliability test with Cronbach?s Alpha was 0.867. The difference of correlation coefficient and Cronbach?s Alpha between the first and the retest showed good test-retest reliability. Out of 146 subjects of diagnostic test, the prevalence of GAD using MINI ICD-10 was 16.4%. With cut off point >7, GAD-7 had sensitivity 100% and specificity 84.4%.Conclusion. The Indonesian version of the the GAD-7 was proven to be valid and reliable, also was found to be accurate as a screening tool for GAD in adult epilepsy patient with cut off point ≥7.;Background. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is one of the most common type among anxiety disorders in epilepsy population that can impaired patients quality of life. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) is a screening tool for detecting GAD that has been validated in epilepsy patients in Korea with cut-off point ≥7. The GAD-7 could be filled by the patients themselves in less than three minutes; hence, it is appropriate to be used in the neurology outpatient setting. The objective of this study is to obtain a valid, reliable, and accurate GAD-7 in Indonesian language as a screening tool of GAD in adult epilepsy patients.Method. The study was conducted in two phases. The first phase included transcultural adaptation based on World Health Organization standards, content validity test based on expert consideration regarding the relevance of GAD-7 question items, followed by internal validity test, internal reliability test and test-retest in 30 epilepsy patients. The second phase was diagnostic test, in which, the GAD-7 with cut off point ≥7 will be compared with Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview International Classification of Diseases-10 (MINI ICD-10) as the gold standard examination for diagnosing GAD.Results. Content validity coefficient of GAD-7 adapted version based on Martuzua method was 0.847. Internal validity test with Spearman correlation obtained the correlation coefficient 0.648 to 0.800 (p< 0.01). Internal consistency reliability test with Cronbach?s Alpha was 0.867. The difference of correlation coefficient and Cronbach?s Alpha between the first and the retest showed good test-retest reliability. Out of 146 subjects of diagnostic test, the prevalence of GAD using MINI ICD-10 was 16.4%. With cut off point >7, GAD-7 had sensitivity 100% and specificity 84.4%.Conclusion. The Indonesian version of the the GAD-7 was proven to be valid and reliable, also was found to be accurate as a screening tool for GAD in adult epilepsy patient with cut off point ≥7.;Background. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is one of the most common type among anxiety disorders in epilepsy population that can impaired patients quality of life. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) is a screening tool for detecting GAD that has been validated in epilepsy patients in Korea with cut-off point ≥7. The GAD-7 could be filled by the patients themselves in less than three minutes; hence, it is appropriate to be used in the neurology outpatient setting. The objective of this study is to obtain a valid, reliable, and accurate GAD-7 in Indonesian language as a screening tool of GAD in adult epilepsy patients.Method. The study was conducted in two phases. The first phase included transcultural adaptation based on World Health Organization standards, content validity test based on expert consideration regarding the relevance of GAD-7 question items, followed by internal validity test, internal reliability test and test-retest in 30 epilepsy patients. The second phase was diagnostic test, in which, the GAD-7 with cut off point ≥7 will be compared with Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview International Classification of Diseases-10 (MINI ICD-10) as the gold standard examination for diagnosing GAD.Results. Content validity coefficient of GAD-7 adapted version based on Martuzua method was 0.847. Internal validity test with Spearman correlation obtained the correlation coefficient 0.648 to 0.800 (p< 0.01). Internal consistency reliability test with Cronbach?s Alpha was 0.867. The difference of correlation coefficient and Cronbach?s Alpha between the first and the retest showed good test-retest reliability. Out of 146 subjects of diagnostic test, the prevalence of GAD using MINI ICD-10 was 16.4%. With cut off point >7, GAD-7 had sensitivity 100% and specificity 84.4%.Conclusion. The Indonesian version of the the GAD-7 was proven to be valid and reliable, also was found to be accurate as a screening tool for GAD in adult epilepsy patient with cut off point ≥7."