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"Praktek Spesialis Keperawatan merupakan bagian penting dari pendidikan profesi dalam rangka mengaplikasikan peran perawat spesialis untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan. Praktek spesialis keperawatan dilakukan dan dikembangkan berdasarkan ilmu dan teknologi. Kompetensi yang harus dicapai selama praktek residensi keperawatan medikal bedah adalah memberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan menggunakan teori model keperawatan, penerapan tindakan keperawatan berbasis bukti ilmiah (evidence based nursing practice) dan melakukan proyek inovasi. Peran sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, residen melakukan asuhan keperawatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori Model Adaptasi Roy pada  30 pasien dengan gangguan sistem respirasi. Target kompetensi dalam hal penerapan tindakan keperawatan berbasis bukti ilmiah adalah penerapan terapi akupresur untuk mengurangi mual muntah pada pasien kanker paru yang menjalani kemoterapi.Hasil penerapan menunjukkan bahwa akupresur efektif mengurangi mual muntah pada pasien kanker paru yang menjalani kemoterapi. Peran selanjutnya sebagai innovator, proyek inovasi yang dilakukan berupa penggunaan mobile phone application untuk pengkajian dan manajemen keperawatan mandiri pada pasien kanker paru. Hasil penerapan menunjukkan bahwa mobile phone application bermanfaat bagi pasien dalam manajemen gejala secara mandiri.

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Nursing Specialist Practice is an important part of professional education in order to apply the role of specialist nurses to improve service quality. Nursing specialist practice is carried out and developed based on science and technology. Competency that must be achieved during the residency practice of surgical medical nursing is to provide nursing care using the theory of nursing models, application of scientific evidence-based nursing practice, and do innovation projects. Role as a provider of nursing care, resident carries out nursing care using the Roy Adaptation Model theory approach in 30 patients with respiratory system disorders. The competency target in the application of scientific evidence-based nursing actions is the application of acupressure therapy to reduce nausea and vomiting in lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

The results of the application showed that acupressure effectively reduced nausea and vomiting on patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy. The next role as an innovator, innovation projects carried out in the form of the use of mobile phone applications for the assessment and management of independent nursing on patients with lung cancer. The results of the application show that mobile phone applications are beneficial for patients in symptom management independently."

"[ABSTRAKPraktik Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Kekhususan Respirasi di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan peranners spesialis da1am mengelola pasien dengan gangguan sistem respirasi melalui pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy (MAR). Seorang ners spesialis memiliki target memberikan asuhan keperawatan sebanyak 30 pasien sebagai resume dan 1 pasien sebagai laporan kelolaan utama pada pasien kanker paro. Peran ners spesialis juga menerapkan tindakan keperawatan berbasis bukti ilmiah (evidence based musing practice) dengan memberikan latihan progressive muscle relaclation (PMR) dalam mengontrol breathlessness pada pasien kanker peru, Selain itu ners spesialis sebagai pembaharu melakukan inovasi Water Seal Drainoge (WSD) Pionir 1 botol, etas dasar aspek estetika, quality and safety guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan dan rumah sakit. Hasil praktik menunjukkan bahwa MAR. Efektif digunakan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem respirasi dan PMR memiliki kecenderungan mengon1ro1 breathlessness pada pasien kanker pam dan kegiatan inovasi mendapat respon positif dari pibak rumah sakit untuk menjadi agenda penelitian bersama.

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ABSTRACTSurgical Nursing Residency Practice in Respiratory Speciality aims to apply of nurse specialist in caring and supervising respiratory disorders patients through Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) approach at Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta. A nurse specialist has a target to give nursing care to thirty patients as resume and one lung cancer case as primary patient. The other role of nurse specialist is implementing evidence based nursing practice by providing Progressive Muscle Relactation (PMR) exercise in terms of controlling breathlessness especially to lung cancer patient. Furthermore, the other role of nurse specialist is to be an innovator and a change agent on Water Seal Drainage (WSD) Pioneer program based on aesthetic, quality, and safety aspect in order to improve nursing and hospital services. The result shows that RAM is effective to respiratory disorders patients and PMR tends to control breathlessness of lung cancerpatients. Conclusion, this innovative activity gels a positive response from the hospital to be a joint researchagenda., Surgical Nursing Residency Practice in Respiratory Speciality aims to apply of nurse specialist in caring and supervising respiratory disorders patients through Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) approach at Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta. A nurse specialist has a target to give nursing care to thirty patients as resume and one lung cancer case as primary patient. The other role of nurse specialist is implementing evidence based nursing practice by providing Progressive Muscle Relactation (PMR) exercise in terms of controlling breathlessness especially to lung cancer patient. Furthermore, the other role of nurse specialist is to be an innovator and a change agent on Water Seal Drainage (WSD) Pioneer program based on aesthetic, quality, and safety aspect in order to improve nursing and hospital services. The result shows that RAM is effective to respiratory disorders patients and PMR tends to control breathlessness of lung cancerpatients. Conclusion, this innovative activity gels a positive response from the hospital to be a joint researchagenda.]"

"Pendekatan model adaptasi Roy menggunakan penanganan stimulus terhadap perubahan perilaku fisik, konsep diri, fungsi peran dan interdependensi membantu pasien berperilaku adaptif terhadap perubahan status kesehatan yang terjadi. Respon fisiologis yang khas dikaji pada pasien kelolaan yaitu berfokus pada fungsi respirasi. Pasien mengalami gangguan respirasi yang disebabkan oleh adanya infeksi kronik pada paru oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Selain itu, pasien juga memiliki penyakit penyerta yaitu Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, dan komplikasi berupa piopneumotoraks. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian menggunakan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy, didapatkan tiga masalah keperawatan diantaranya gangguan pertukaran gas, resiko ketidakseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit, dan resiko ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah. Selama 12 hari perawatan, pasien mengalami perkembangan perilaku inefektif menuju perilaku adaptif dari hari ke hari. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model adaptasi Roy efektif diterapkan pada pasien dengan tuberkulosis karena dapat mengkaji pasien secara komprehensif hingga evaluasi perilaku adaptif dan inefektif selama perawatan di rumah sakit.

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Roy's adaptation model approach uses stimulus handling to changes in physical behavior, self-concept, role function and interdependence to help patients behave adaptively to changes in health status. The typical physiological response was examined in managed patients, focusing on the function of respiration. Patients experienced respiratory problems caused by chronic infection of the lungs by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In addition, patients also had comorbidities of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and the complications was pyopneumothorax. Based on the results of the study using Roy's adaptation model approach, there were four nursing problems including gas exchange disorder, risk of fluid and electrolyte imbalance, and risk of instability in blood glucose levels. During the 12 days of nursing care, patients showed improvement from ineffective behavior towards adaptive behavior day by day. It can be concluded that Roy's adaptation model is effectively applied to patients with tuberculosis because it can comprehensively assess patients and can evaluate adaptive and ineffective behavior during hospital care."

"Praktik Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Kekhususan Respirasi di RSUP Perasahabatan Jakarta merupakan aplikasi peran dan fungsi sebagai ners spesialis dengan menerapkan Model Adaptasi Roy dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem respirasi baik pada pasien kelolaan utama maupun 30 pasien resume. Selain sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan peran perawat spesialis respirasi adalah menerapkan tidakan berbasis bukti ilmiah pada area respirasi yaitu dengan memberikan terapi suara berbasis alam dalam mengurangi kecemasan, agitasi, dan stress pada pasien terpasang ventilator mekanik. Peran selanjutnya dari perawat spesialis respirasi adalah melakukan inovasi melalui analisi situasi dan studi literature dalam hal ini adalah penerapan The Respiratory Distress Observation Scale (RDOS) dalam menilai risiko terjadinya distress pernapasan. Hasil praktik menunjukan bahwa teori Model Adapatasi Roy dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem respirasi dan suara berbasis alam cukup efektif dalam mengurangi kecemasan, agitasi, dan stress pada pasien terpasang ventilator mekanik. Serta RDOS dapat diterapkan pada pasien dengan gangguan respirasi dalam menilai risiko distress pernapasan.

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The Practice of Medical Nursing Specialists Specialized in Respiration in RSUP Perasahabatan Jakarta is the application of roles and functions as specialist nurses by applying Roy's Adaptation Model in providing nursing care to patients with respiratory system disorders in both the main managed patient and 30 resume patients. Aside from being a nursing care provider, the role of respiration specialist nurses is to apply scientific evidence-based nursing actions to the area of ​​respiration by providing nature-based sound terapi to reduce anxiety, agitation, and stress in patients with mechanical ventilators. The next role of respiration specialist nurses is to innovate through situation analysis and literature studies in this case is the application of The Respiratory Distress Observation Scale (RDOS) in assessing the risk of respiratory distress. Practical results show that Roy's adaptation theory in providing nursing care to patients with respiratory and natural-based sound disorders is quite effective in , agitation, and stress in patients with mechanical ventilators. As well as RDOS can be applied to patients with respiratory disorders in assessing the risk of respiratory distress."

"Praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah adalah bagian dari pendidikan profesi yang mempunyai tujuan untuk menghasilkan perawat spesialis. Perawat spesialis diharapkan dapat melaksanakan perannya dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan pada kasus dengan gangguan sistem pernapasan. Peran tersebut sejalan dengan kompetensi yang harus dicapai selama praktik residensi berupa pemberian asuhan keperawatan, penerapan praktik keperawatan berbasis bukti dan proyek inovasi. Pemberian asuhan keperawatan diterapkan kepada satu pasien kelolaan utama dengan kasus PPOK dan 30 kasus resume menggunakan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy. Penerapan tindakan keperawatan berbasis bukti ilmiah yang dilakukan yaitu pemberian posisi condong kedepan dan Latihan nafas pursed lips breathing pada pasien dyspnea dengan penyakit paru. Proyek inovasi yang diterapkan yaitu Pengembangan Self Manajemen Dengan Video Latihan Breathing Exercise : ACBT Dalam Meningkatkan Airway Clearance Pada Pasien Dengan Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis (PPOK). Hasil analisis praktik menunjukkan bahwa model adaptasi Roy dapat digunakan sebagai pendekatan dalam asuhan keperawatan pasien dengan gangguan sistem pernapasan untuk mengembangkan mekanisme adaptif pasien. Pemberian posisi condong kedepan dan Latihan nafas pursed lips breathing dapat menurunkan sesak napas pada pasien dengan penyakit paru. Selain itu, Latihan Breathing Exercise : ACBT Dalam Meningkatkan Airway Clearance Pada Pasien mendapat evaluasi yang positif dan dapat diterapkan di tatanan klinis sebagai inovasi pengkajian dan manajemen keperawatan mandiri pada pasien PPOK selama di rumah.

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Medical surgical nursing residency practice is part of professional education that aims to produce specialist nurses. Specialist nurses are expected to carry out their role in providing nursing services in cases with respiratory system disorders. The role is in line with the competencies to be achieved during residency practice in the form of providing nursing care, implementing evidence-based nursing practice and innovation projects. Nursing care was applied to one primarily managed patient with a case of COPD and 30 resume cases using Roy's adaptation model approach. The application of scientific evidence-based nursing actions carried out is the provision of a forward leaning position and pursed lips breathing exercises in dyspnea patients with lung disease. The innovation project applied is the Development of Self Management with Video Breathing Exercise: ACBT in Increasing Airway Clearance in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The results of the practice analysis show that Roy's adaptation model can be used as an approach in nursing care of patients with respiratory system disorders to develop patient adaptive mechanisms. Forward leaning and pursed lips breathing exercises can reduce shortness of breath in patients with lung disease. In addition, Breathing Exercise: ACBT in Increasing Airway Clearance in Patients received a positive evaluation and can be applied in clinical settings as an innovation in self-assessment and nursing management in COPD patients while at home."

"Praktik spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah merupakan rangkaian dari pendidikan ilmukeperawatan yang dilaksanakan dalam tatanan pelayanan kesehatan. Selama menjalani proses residensi, residen berperan menjadi Clinical Care Manager yang bertugas sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, sebagai peneliti, konsultan keperawatan bagi staf keperawatan, serta pendidik. Guna mencapai peran tersebut, residen menerapkan teori keperawatan model adaptasi Roy sebagai alat untuk mempermudah pemberian asuhan keperawatan dalam membantu individu, baik dalam kondisi sakit maupun pada proses penyembuhan dan peningkatan pemeliharaan kesehatan di setiap mode fisiologis, konsep diri, fungsi peran dan interdependen secara sistematis. Pada kasus kelolaan dengan tuberkuloma paru diperoleh hasil bahwasanya ada perbaikan kondisi setelah pemberian asuhan keperawatan selama 15 hari dan hasil pada 30 kasus resume pasien dengan penyakit sistem pernapasan terbanyak adalah tuberkulosis paru. Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing menggunakan terapi Eye Movement Training (EMT) didapatkan hasil bahwa kelompok intervensi EMT memiliki nilai perubahan kualitas tidur rerata lebih tinggi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Pada proyek inovasi, dilakukan program peningkatan kemampuan perawat dalam melakukan perawatan trakeostomi pada pasien dewasa dengan 6 elemen bundle trakeostomi diperoleh hasil bahwa perawat ruangan merasa materi yang diberikan sangat bermanfaat dan mampu laksana sehingga tindak lanjutnya adalah terbentuknya booklet perawatan trakeostomi dan teraplikasi dalam Electronic Medical Record (EMR).

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Medical-surgical nursing specialist practice is a series of nursing science education carried out in health care settings. During the residency process, the resident acts as a Clinical Care Manager in charge of providing nursing care, as a researcher, nursing consultant for nursing staff, and educator. In order to achieve this role, residents apply the Roy adaptation model nursing theory as a tool to facilitate the provision of nursing care in helping individuals, both in sickness and in the process of healing and improving health maintenance in each physiological mode, self-concept, role function and interdependence systematically. In the case of management with pulmonary tuberculosis, the results showed that there was an improvement in condition after providing nursing care for 15 days and the results in 30 cases of patient resumes with the most respiratory system diseases were pulmonary tuberculosis. The application of Evidence Based Nursing using Eye Movement Training (EMT) therapy found that the EMT intervention group had a higher mean sleep quality change value before and after therapy than the control group. In the innovation project, a programme to improve the ability of nurses to perform tracheostomy care in adult patients with 6 elements of the tracheostomy bundle was carried out. The results showed that the room nurses felt the material provided was very useful and applicable so that the follow-up was the formation of a tracheostomy care booklet and applied in the Electronic Medical Record (EMR)."

"Karya tulis ilmiah ini disusun untuk memberikan gambaran tentang pelaksanaan praktek residensi keperawatan medikal bedah yang telah dilaksanakan selama dua semester. Tiga kegiatan utama yang telah dilakukan yaitu melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan perkemihan, praktek keperawatan berbasis pembuktian, dan inovasi keperawatan. Asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan pada pasien dengan gangguan perkemihan menggunakan konsep model adaptasi Roy.Masalah keperawatan yang umumnya terjadi pada pasien dengan gangguan perkemihan diantaranya kelebihan volume cairan, intoleran aktifitas, ketidakseimbangan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh, gangguan pola tidur, cemas, perubahan penampilan peran, koping tidak efektif. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut telah dilakukan berbagai intervensi keperawatan yang bersifat regulator dan kognator. Pelaksanaan praktek keperawatan berbasis pembuktian, dilakukan dengan menerapkan exercise intradialysis untuk meningkatkan adekuasi hemodialisis dalam hal penurunan ureum kreatinin.Hasil menunjukkan ada perbedaan adekuasi hemodialisis sebesar 14.85 %. Inovasi keperawatan dilakukan dengan melaksanakan edukasi menggunakan multi media video dalam melakukan pengaturan diet dan cairan pada pasien hemodialisis. Hasil program inovasi menunjukkan bahwa tindakan ini mampu meningkatkan kepatuhan pengaturan diet dan cairan pada pasien yang sedang menjalani hemodialisis.Disimpulkan bahwa model adaptasi Roy dapat mengembangkan perilaku yang tidak efektif menjadi perilaku yang adaptif pada pasien dengan gangguan perkemihan. Disarankan agar model adaptasi Roy dapat diterapkan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien perkemihan, exercise intradialysis dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan adekuasi hemodialisis dalam pengeluaran ureum kreatinin, dan melakukan edukasi pada pasien dengan menggunakan pendekatan problem based learning sehingga pembelajaran yang diberikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien dengan gangguan perkemihan.

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The purpose of this final scientific report is to describe series of activities in clinical practice residency in medical surgical nursing that had been conducted for 2 semesters. Three main activities are providing nursing care on urinary system disorder patients, evidence based nursing care, and nursing innovation. Roy's Adaptation Theory was used as an approach in giving nursing care for patient with urinary tract disorder.The common nursing problems in patient with urinary tract disorder are excessive body fluid, intolerance activity, imbalance nutrition: less of body requirement, sleep pattern disturbance, anxiety, ineffective role performance, and ineffective coping pattern. Some nursing intervention had been implemented to solve those problems from regulator and cognator mechanism in Roy adaptation theory. The implementation of evidence based nursing practice was on implementation of exercise intra-dialysis to improve health education in decreasing urea and creatinine serum.The result shows that significant different of 14.85% in hemodialysis education. The innovation activity was on the use of multimedia video for education in diet and fluid management for hemodialysis patient. The result of innovation shows that these multimedia educations can improve patient adherence to diet and fluid restriction for hemodialysis patient.The conclusion: Roy's Adaptation Theory can change maladaptive to adaptive behavior in patient with urinary tract disorder. It is suggested that this theory can be implemented in delivering nursing care for patient with urinary tract disorder, also exercise intradialysis can improve urea and creatinine excretion. Problem based learning is the best approach to educate patient with urinary tract disorder."

"Praktik spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah peminatan sistem perkemihan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan asuhan keperawatan medikal bedah dengan pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy pada pasien gangguan sistem perkemihan dan menerapkan peran sebagai care provider. Sebagai penyedia asuhan keperawatan dilakukan kepada 30 orang pasien dengan gangguan sistem perkemihan. Peran sebagai peneliti yaitu menerapkan evidence based nursing dengan membuktikan akupresur sebagai intervensi yang dapat menurunkan keluhan insomnia pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Peran sebagai inovator melalui pemberian edukasi mengenai gagal ginjal kronik dan penanganan komplikasi akut hemodialisis melalui media video. Hasil praktik ini menunjukkan bahwa Model Adaptasi Roy cocok digunakan pada pasien gangguan sistem perkemihan. Intervensi akupresur bermanfaat untuk mengatasi insomnia dan video edukasi terkait penanganan komplikasi akut hemodialisis bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien dan dapat diterapkan oleh perawat di ruangan hemodialisis.

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Medical Surgical Nursing Practice Specialist of urinary system aims to perform medical surgical nursing care with Roy Adaptation Model approach in patient of urinary system disorder and apply role as care provider. As a provider of nursing care done to 30 patients with urinary system disorders. Role as a researcher in the application of evidence-based nursing by proving acupressure as an intervention that can reduce insomnia in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Role as an innovator through the provision of education about chronic renal failure and treatment of acute hemodialysis complications through video media. The results of this practice show that Roy's Adaptation Model is well suited for urinary system disorders patients. Acupressure interventions effectively for treating insomnia and educational videos related to the treatment of acute hemodialysis complications are significant for improving patient knowledge and can be applied by nurses in the hemodialysis unit. "

"ABSTRAK Keperawatan respirasi merupakan salah satu area khusus dimana perawat memiliki peran dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan kebutuhan pasien. Perawat spesialis respirasi memiliki peran lebih yang berbeda, dengan menerapkan konsep dan teori keperawatan dalam penanganan kasus pada pasien gangguan pernapasan. Peran ners spesialis sebagai klinisi ahli, pendidik, manajer kasus, konsultan, dan peneliti untuk merencanakan atau memperbaiki kualitas keperawatan bagi klien dan keluarganya. Teori keperawatan yang digunakan dalam merawat pasien (satu kasus kelolaan dan 30 kasus resume) dengan menggunakan model adaptasi Roy. Peran sebagai peneliti diterapkan dengan melakukan latihan breathing retraining pada pasien asma. Sementara peran untuk memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan salah satunya adalah menerapkan inovasi bagi pasien tuberkulosis dalam mencegah terjadinya putus obat.ABSTRACT Nursing respiration is one particular area where nurses have a role in providing nursing care based on the patient's needs. Respiratory specialist nurse has a more distinct role, to apply the concepts and theories of nursing in the handling of cases in patients with respiratory disorders. The role of specialist nurses as expert clinicians, educators, case managers, consultants, and researchers to plan or improve the quality of nursing for the client and his family. Nursing theory used in treating patients (one case of management and 30 cases of resume) using Roy adaptation model. Role as researchers applied by practicing breathing retraining in patients with asthma. While the role to improve the quality of service, one is applying innovation for tuberculosis patients in preventing drug withdrawal.;Nursing respiration is one particular area where nurses have a role in providing nursing care based on the patient's needs. Respiratory specialist nurse has a more distinct role, to apply the concepts and theories of nursing in the handling of cases in patients with respiratory disorders. The role of specialist nurses as expert clinicians, educators, case managers, consultants, and researchers to plan or improve the quality of nursing for the client and his family. Nursing theory used in treating patients (one case of management and 30 cases of resume) using Roy adaptation model. Role as researchers applied by practicing breathing retraining in patients with asthma. While the role to improve the quality of service, one is applying innovation for tuberculosis patients in preventing drug withdrawal."