Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Kondisi geografis yang berada disepanjang ring of fire membuat Indonesia menjadi salah satu wilayah yang paling aktif seismik di dunia. 8.693 gempa bumi mengguncang wilayah Indonesia selama tahun 2018. Ansietas merupakan dampak psikologis yang muncul pada remaja yang tinggal didaerah rawan gempa bumi. Terapi untuk mengatasi ansietas diantaranya adalah tindakan keperawatan ners dan terapi penghentian pikiran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tindakan keperawatan Ners dan terapi penghentian pikiran terhadap perubahan tanda gejala ansietas dan kemampuan mengontrol pikiran negatif pada siswa SMAN yang tinggal diwilayah rawan gempa bumi. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy eksperiment pre-post test with control group, dan jumlah responden sebanyak 112 siswa. 56 orang kelompok intervensi diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners dan terapi penghentian pikiran sementara dan 56 orang kelompok kontrol diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners saja. Kriteria inklusi siswa kelas XI di SMAN 1 Giri dan SMAN 1 Glagah yang memiliki pengalaman gempa bumi dan mengalami ansietas sedang yang diukur menggunakan instrumen Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu karakteristik; jenis kelamin, HARS, serta kuesioner kemampuan mengontrol pikiran negatif yang telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data meliputi univariat dan bivariat (dependent dan independent t-test). Penelitian ini telah dinyatakan lolos uji etik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan tanda gejala ansietas dan peningkatan kemampuan mengontrol pikiran negatif yang signifikan pada kelompok kontrol maupun intervensi (p value < 0,05) dan jenis kelamin memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kemampuan seseorang dalam mengontrol pikiran negatif (p value < 0,05). Tindakan keperawatan ners dan terapi penghentian pikiran direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu terapi untuk menurunkan ansietas pada remaja yang tinggal diwilayah rawan gempa bumi.

---

Indonesia`s geographical conditions along the ring of fire make Indonesia one of the most seismically active regions in the world. It was recorded that 8,693 earthquakes rocked the territory of Indonesia during 2018. Anxiety and the emergence of negative thoughts related to earthquakes were psychological impacts that occurred in adolescents living in earthquake-prone areas. Therapy that can be given to overcome these problems are nursing interventions and thought stopping. This study aims to determine the effect of nursing interventions and thought stopping therapy on changes in signs symptoms of anxiety and negative thought control ability in high school students living in earthquake-prone areas. The design of this study used Quasy experiment pre-post test with control group, and the number of respondents was 112 students. 56 people in the intervention group were given nursing interventions and thought stopping therapy and 56 control groups were given nursing interventions only. Inclusion criteria for class XI students at SMAN 1 Giri and SMAN 1 Glagah who have experienced earthquakes and experienced moderate anxiety measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) instrument. The questionnaire used is characteristic; gender, HARS, and questionnaire the ability to control negative thoughts that have been tested through validity and reliability. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate (dependent and independent t-test). This research has passed the ethical test. The results showed a decrease in signs symptoms of anxiety and an increase in the ability to control negative thoughts that were significant in the control and intervention groups (p value <0.05) and gender had a significant relationship with a person`s ability to control negative thoughts (p value <0.05 ). Nursing interventions and thought stopping therapy are recommended as one of the therapies to reduce anxiety in adolescents living in earthquake-prone areas."

"Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kognitif dan terapi penghentian pikiran terhadap perubahan ansietas dan depresi serta kemampuan mengontrol pikiran pada klien kanker. Metode penelitian quasiexperiment pada 3 kelompok. Data diambil sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi.Sampel penelitian diperoleh secara consequtive sampling, sejumlah 90 responden,masingmasing kelompok terdiri dari 30 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner HADS, dan kuesioner kemampuan mengontrol pikiran negatif. Hasil : terapi kognitif dan terapi penghentian pikiran secara bermakna menurunkan ansietas dan depresi serta meningkatkan kemampuan mengontrol pikiran negatif (p value = 0,000; α = 0,005). Terapi terapi kognitif dan terapi penghentian pikiran direkomendasikan sebagai terapi keperawatan lanjutan pada klien penyakit kronik untuk mengatasi masalah ansietas dan depresi.

---

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of cognitive therapy and thought stopping therapy on anxiety, depression and the ability to control negative thought, using HADS and negative thought control questionnaire. The study methods was quasiexperiment with 90 cancer patients, divided into 2 intervention groups and 1 non intervention. Each intervention group has 30 participants. Data was collected pre and post intervention.

Result of this study shown that decreased of anxiety and depression scale and improved the ability to control negative thought (p value = 0,000; α = 0,005). This study recommended cognitive therapy, thought stopping therapy as a psychotherapy to overcome anxiety, depression in cancer patients."

"Pasien dengan penyakit degeneratif yang dirawat di rumah sakit dapat mengalami masalah psikologis ansietas yang mempengaruhi kondisi sakitnya. Penanganan kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan tanda gejala dan kemampuan pasien ansietas setelah latihan penghentian pikiran dan psikoedukasi keluarga. Desain penanganan kasus yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan jumlah partisipan 25 responden. Analisis dilakukan terhadap tanda gejala dan kemampuan pasien dan keluarga sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan generalis, terapi penghentian pikiran dan psikoedukasi keluarga. Penanganan kasus dengan topik yang sama pernah dilakukan sebelumnya, namun yang membedakan penulis menggunakan pendekatan teori interpersonal Peplau. Hal ini membuat penanganan kasus ini berbeda dan penting untuk dilakukan. Hasil penanganan kasus menunjukkan usia 18 ndash; 60 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan 13 orang, laki laki 12 orang, suku Sunda dan penurunan tanda gejala ansietas, juga meningkatknya kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami ansietas. Tindakan keperawatan generalis, terapi penghentian pikiran dan psikoedukasi keluarga direkomendasikan sebagai terapi keperawatan pada pasien ansietas dengan penyakit degeneratif.

---

Patients with degenerative disease were hospitalized may experience an anxiety psychological problem affecting the condition of the illness. The handling of this case aims to determine the change of symptom signs and ability of anxiety patients after exercise thought stopping and family psychoeducation. The design was case study with 25 participants.

The analysis was performed on symptoms and abilities of patients and families before and after nursing intervention, thought stopping and family psychoeducation. The case handling on the same topic has been done before, but that distinguishes the author using Peplau 39 s interpersonal theory approach. This makes its different and important to do.

The result of the case handling shows the age of 18 60 years, female 13 people, men 12 people, Sundanese and the decreased signs of anxiety symptoms, also the increased the ability of families in caring for family members who experienced anxiety. Nursing intervention, thought stopping and family psychoeducation are recommended as nursing therapy for patients anxiety with degenerative diseases."

"ABSTRAKNama :MuliantikaProgram Studi :Magister Ilmu Keperawatan Kekhususan JiwaJudul :Pengaruh terapi generalis dan terapi kognitif terhadap perubahan tandadan gejala Acute Stress Disorder dan kemampuan merubah pikiran negatif pada korban bencana banjirKejadian bencana banjir di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan sejak tahun 2012-2016 dengan total kejadian sebanyak 659 kasus. Bencana banjir menyebabkan dampak psikologis yang cukup besar, salah satunya adalah Acute Stress Disorder ASD dan munculnya distorsi kognitif. Terapi yang dapat diberikan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah terapi generalis dan Terapi Kognitif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi generalis dan terapi kognitif terhadap penurunan tanda gejala ASD dan kemampuan merubah pikiran negatif pada korban bencana banjir. Desain penelitian ldquo;Quasy Eksperimental pre test-post test with Control Group rdquo;, sampel sebanyak 62 orang 31 orang kelompok intervensi dan 31 orang kelompok kontrol . Kelompok kontrol diberikan terapi generalis dan kelompok intervensi diberikan terapi generalis dan terapi kognitif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Acute Stress Disorder Scale ASDS dan Thought Control Questionnair TCQ . Kedua instrument ini telah melalui uji validitas dan reabilitas sebelumnya dan penelitian ini telah dinyatakan lulus uji etik. Uji analisis menggunkaan uji Wilcoxon, indenpendet t-test dan chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terjadi penurunan tanda gejala ASD dan peningkatan kemampuan merubah pikiran negatif setelah diberikan terapi generalis p value

---

ABSTRACTName MuliantikaStudy Program Post Graduate Program Faculty Of NursingTitle The influence of generalist therapy and cognitive therapy toward the change of ASD symptoms and the ability in change negative thoughts on the flood victimsThe incidence of floods in Indonesia has increased since 2012 2016 with a total of 659cases. The flood disaster caused considerable psychological effects, one of which is Acute Stress Disorder and the emergence of cognitive distortions. Treatments that can be given to overcome these problems are generalist therapy and Cognitive Therapy. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of generalist therapy and cognitive therapy on the decrease of ASD symptom sign and the ability to change negative thoughts on flood victims. The research design was Quasy Experimental pre test post test with Control Group , 62 samples 31 intervention group and 31 control group . The control group was given generalist therapy and the intervention group was given generalist therapy and cognitive therapy. The instruments used are Acute Stress Disorder Scale ASDS and Thought Control Questionnair TCQ . Both of these instruments have passed the previous validity and reliability test and this research has passed the ethical test. The analytical test used the Wilcoxon test, t test indent and chi square. The results showed a decrease in ASD symptom and increased ability to change negative thoughts after generalist therapy p value "

"Pendahuluan:Masalah psikososial kurang diperhatikan dalam penanganan pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum. Hal itu terlihat dari intervensi keperawatan untuk masalah psikososial yang belum maksimal dan berkembang. Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum belum memiliki kemampuan untuk mengatasi masalah psikososial yang dialami akibat dari gangguan fisik yang terjadi. Metode: Intervensi keperawatan terapi penghentian pikiran, terapi kognitif, psikoedukasi keluarga diberikan pada 18 pasien sebagai kelompok satu, sedangkan terapi penghentian pikiran dan psikoedukasi keluarga diberikan pada 18 pasien lainnya sebagai kelompok dua. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan penurunan tanda gejala serta peningkatan kemampuan lebih maksimal dalam mengatasi ansietas dan harga diri rendah siatuasional setelah diberikan terapi penghentian pikiran, terapi kognitif, dan psikoedukasi keluarga. Pembahasan: kombinasi pemberian terapi penghentian pikiran,terapi kognitif, dan psikoedukasi keluarga, memaksimalkan penurunan tanda gejala serta meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam mengatasi ansietas dan harga diri rendah situasional dengan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy.

---

Introduction: Psychosocial problems are less considered in the treatment of patients in General Hospitals. This can be seen from nursing interventions for psychosocial problems that have not been maximized and developed. Patients in General Hospitals do not yet have the ability to overcome psychosocial problems experienced as a result of physical disorders that occur Methods: Nursing intervention thought stopping therapy, cognitive therapy, family psychoeducation were given to 18 patients as group one, while mind cessation therapy and family psychoeducation were given to 18 other patients as group two. Results: This study showed a decrease in signs of symptoms and an increase in maximal ability to overcome anxiety and low cianational self-esteem after being given mind cessation therapy, cognitive therapy, and family psychoeducation. Discussion: a combination of thought stopping therapy, cognitive therapy, and family psychoeducation, maximizing symptom reduction and improving the patient's ability to cope with anxiety and situational low self-esteem with Roy's adaptation model approach."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kognitif dan logoterapi terhadap kondisi depresi, ansietas, kemampuan mengubah pikiran negatif, dan kemampuan memaknai hidup klien diabetes melitus di RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang. Desain penelitian quasi ekspermental non equivalent control group. Responden terdiri dari 29 orang kelompok yang mendapatkan terapi kognitif dan logoterapi, 31 orang kelompok yang hanya mendapatkan terapi kognitif, dan 30 orang kelompok yang tidak mendapatkan terapi. Terapi kognitif dan logoterapi diberikan sebanyak 5 sesi dalam 5 kali pertemuan, sedangkan logoterapi 4 sesi dalam 5 kali pertemuan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian terapi kognitif dan logoterapi dan pemberian terapi kognitif saja sama-sama menurunkan kondisi depresi secara bermakna, tetapi terapi kognitif dan logoterapi menurunkan kondisi depresi lebih besar dibanding terapi kognitif saja. Terapi kognitif dan logoterapi menurunkan kondisi ansietas lebih besar dibanding terapi kognitif saja. Pemberian terapi kognitif dan logoterapi dan pemberian terapi kognitif saja sama-sama meningkatkan kemampuan mengubah pikiran negatif secar bermakan, tetapi terapi kognitif dan logoterapi meningkatkan kemampuan mengubah pikiran negatif lebihih besar dibanding dengan terapi kognitif saja. Terapi kognitif dan logoterapi meningkatkan kemampuan memaknai hidup lebih besar dibanding terapi kognitif saja. Terapi kognitif dan logoterapi direkomendasikan pada klien diabetes melitus yang mengalami depresi dan ansietas.

---

The research aims to determine the effect of cognitive therapy (CT) and logotherapy for depression, anxiety, ability to change the negative thoughts and ability to make sense of life for diabetes mellitus client at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The research design quasi eksperimental non equivalent control group, of 29 person are given cognitive therapy and logotherapy group, 31 person the only given cognitive therapy group, and 30 person are not given therapy group. CT are given as much as 5 sessions in 5 meetings, and logotherapy are given as much as 4 sessions in 5 meetings.

The result of research shows the same significant on reducing depression between CT and logotherapy with CT, but the CT and logotherapy group the higher on the reducing depression than CT group. CT and logotherapy group on the reducing anxiety the higher than CT group. CT and logtherapy and CT group increasing ability to change the negative thoughts the same significant, but CT and logotherapy the higher than CT group. CT and Logotherapy group increasing ability to make sense of life the higher than the CT group. CT and logotherapy are recommended for the diabetes mellitus client who depression and anxiety."

"Tuberkulosis sering menimbulkan dampak psikologis berupa ansietas dan depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh terapi kognitif dan terapi penerimaan-komitmen terhadap ansietas, depresi, kemmapuan mengubah pikiran negative dan menerima-berkomitmen klien tuberkulosis di Kota Depok. Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi experimental pre and post test with control group. Subjek penelitian adalah 60 klien tuberculosis yang direkruit secara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada penurunan kondisi ansietas, depresi dan peningkatan kemampuan mengubah pikiran negatif serta kemampuan menerima-berkomitmen lebih besar pada klien yang mendapatkan terapi daripada klien yang tidak mendapatkan terapi. Terapi ini direkomendasikan sebagai terapi keperawatan pada klien yang mengalami ansietas dan depresi.

---

Tuberculosis often psychological impact, mostly are anxiety and depression. This study aims to determine effect of CT and ACT to tuberculosis client anxiety, depression, ability to change negative thoughts, acceptance and commitment. This study applied quasi experimental design of pre and post test with control group. There were 60 clients that were recruited by simple random sampling. Results showed decrease of anxiety and depression level, increased ability to change negative thoughts and increase accept and are committed who have CT and ACT than clients that did not receive therapy. It is recommended as nursing intervention to clients who experience anxiety and depression."

"Penyakit fisik sering berdampak pada masalah psikologis (gangguan mental emosional). Masalah psikososial yang paling banyak terjadi adalah pada masalah depresi dan ansietas yang akan menghambat proses penyembuhan. Ansietas merupakan perasaan khawatir, tidak pasti terhadap sesuatu yang tidak jelas. Tujuan: menjelaskan efektifitas terapi penghentian pikiran dan terapi kognitif pada klien ansietas menggunakan pendekatan model teori adaptasi Roy. Analisis dilakukan pada 26 klien penghentian pikiran+kognitif terapi, dan 24 klien penghentian pikiran. Hasil: pemberian terapi penghentian pikiran+terapi kognitif lebih meningkatkan penurunan tanda dan gejala ansietas dan meningkatkan kemampuan klien ansietas. Penggunaan pendekatan terapi penghentian pikiran mampu mengatasi pikiran irrasional yang muncul berulang sedangkan terapi kognitif dapat menggantikan pikiran automatis negatif. Saran: kombinasi penghentian pikiran+terapi kognitif pilihan pada awal program pemulihan klien dengan penyakit fisik yang mengalami ansietas yang dapat meningkatkan hasil pengobatan.

---

Physical illness often affectEed the psychological problems (mental emotional disorder). Psychosocial problems was most common in depression and anxiety issues that impeded the healing process. Anxiety was a feeling worried, uncertain about something that is not clear.

Objective: to explain the effectiveness of thought stopping and cognitive therapy on anxiety clients with physical illness approach Roy adaptation theory model. Analysis was conducted on 26 clients thought stopping + cognitive therapy, and 24 clients thought stopping.

Results: Thought stopping and cognitive therapy further improved the signs and symptoms decreased anxiety and improved the ability of client anxiety. The used of therapeutic approaches thought stopping is able to terminated irrational thoughts that appear repeatedly while cognitive therapy can replaced negative automatic thoughts.

Recomendation: a combination of thought stopping and cognitive therapy selected at the beginning of the recovery program clients with physical illness that experience anxiety that can improved treatment outcomes."

"ABSTRAKKlien stroke yang dirawat di rumah sakit sekitar 30-40% mengalami kondisi depresi. Depresidisebabkan karena kondisi fisik klien yang mengalami perubahan akibat penyakit stroke.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi terhadapkondisi depresi, ketidakberdayaan dan kemampuan mengubah pikiran negatif pada klienstroke di Rumah sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Desain penelitian ini quasiexperimental pre and post test with control group dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 87 orangyang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dimana 29 orang mendapat terapikognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga, 29 orang hanya mendapat terapi kognitif dan 29 orangtidak mendapatkan terapi. Uji analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji anova dan pair t-test. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan penurunan kondisi depresi dan ketidakberdayaan serta peningkatankemampuan mengubah pikiran negatif pada klien stroke yang mendapat terapi kognitif danpsikoedukasi keluarga lebih besar bermakna (Pvalue < 0,05) dibanding kelompok yang hanyamendapat terapi kognitif dan yang tidak mendapatkan terapi. Faktor yang berkontribusiterhadap kondisi depresi pada klien stroke adalah usia. Terapi Kognitif dan psikoedukasikeluarga direkomendasikan pada klien stroke yang mengalami depresi dan ketidakberdayaan.

---

ABSTRACT Stroke patients who were take care in the hospital 30-40% in depressioncondition. Depression was cause by physical condition patients that were changeddue to stroke illness. This research aim was to determine the effect of cognitivetherapy and psycho Education for depression, helplessness, and ability to changenegative thoughts for stroke patients at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in Jakarta.This research design was quasi experimental pre and post test with control groupwith a total of sample 87 person with 29 persons are given cognitive therapy andfamily psychoeducation therapy, 29 persons are given only cognitive therapy and29 persons are not given therapy. Analysis by anova test and Pair t-test. The resultof research show a decrease in depression and helplessness condition andincrease the ability to change negative thoughts of stroke clients whom receivedcognitive therapy and family psychoeducation group larger than whom just onlyreceive cognitive therapy and the group without therapy (p value <0,05). Therewas factor that contribute depression condition of stroke client is age. Cognitivetherapy and Family Psychoeducation are recommended for stroke klien who gotdepression and helplessness."

"[ABSTRAK Ansietas klien yang dirawat di rumah sakit karena penyakit fisik ditandai dengan rasa tidak nyaman, sedih, gelisah, khawatir. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk melaporkan penerapan terapi generalis dan terapi spesialis (penghentian pikiran, relaksasi otot progresif, psikoedukasi keluarga) terhadap tanda dan gejala klien ansietas dengan penyakit fisik. Karya ilmiah ini menggunakan pendekatan konsep ?Caring? Swanson dan model stres adaptasi Stuart terhadap 90 klien yang dirawat di rumah sakit umum. Penerapan terapi generalis dan spesialis (penghentian pikiran dan psikoedukasi keluarga) menurunkan respons kognitif, afektif, dan sosial (n=34). Penerapan terapi generalis dan spesialis (relaksasi otot progresif dan psikoedukasi keluarga) menurunkan respons afektif, fisiologis, dan perilaku (n=11). Penerapan terapi generalis dan spesialis (penghentian pikiran, relaksasi otot progresif, dan psikoedukasi keluarga) menurunkan respons kognitif, afektif, fisiologis, perilaku, dan sosial (n=45). Kombinasi terapi generalis dan spesialis (penghentian pikiran, relaksasi otot progresif, dan psikoedukasi keluarga) direkomendasikan untuk diberikan pada klien ansietas dengan penyakit fisik di rumah sakit umum.ABSTRACT The Anxiety occurs on a client who admitted to hospital because of physical illness with discomfort, sadness, anxiety, worry. The Purpose of this scientific writting was to report the results of the application of generalist and spesialists therapy (Thought Stopping, progressive muscle relaxation, and family psycho education) in order to reduce signs and symptoms for clients anxiety with physical illness. This scientific writting used the concept of the "Caring" Swanson and stress adaptation model of Stuart to 90 clients with anxiety were treated in a public hospital. The application of generalist and spesialists therapy (Thought Stopping and family psycho education) have reduce cognitive, affective, and social respons of clients anxiety (n =34). The application of generalist and spesialists therapy (Progressive muscle relaxation and family psycho education) have reduce affective, physiological, and behavioral respons of clients anxiety (n =11). The application of generalist and spesialists therapy (Thought Stopping, progressive muscle relaxation, and family psycho education) have reduce cognitive, affective, physiological, behavioral, and social respons of clients anxiety (n =45). The combination generalist and spesialists therapy (Thought Stopping, progressive muscle relaxation, and family psycho education) were recommended to be given for the client anxiety with physical illness in a public hospital. , The Anxiety occurs on a client who admitted to hospital because of physical illness with discomfort, sadness, anxiety, worry. The Purpose of this scientific writting was to report the results of the application of generalist and spesialists therapy (Thought Stopping, progressive muscle relaxation, and family psycho education) in order to reduce signs and symptoms for clients anxiety with physical illness. This scientific writting used the concept of the "Caring" Swanson and stress adaptation model of Stuart to 90 clients with anxiety were treated in a public hospital. The application of generalist and spesialists therapy (Thought Stopping and family psycho education) have reduce cognitive, affective, and social respons of clients anxiety (n =34). The application of generalist and spesialists therapy (Progressive muscle relaxation and family psycho education) have reduce affective, physiological, and behavioral respons of clients anxiety (n =11). The application of generalist and spesialists therapy (Thought Stopping, progressive muscle relaxation, and family psycho education) have reduce cognitive, affective, physiological, behavioral, and social respons of clients anxiety (n =45). The combination generalist and spesialists therapy (Thought Stopping, progressive muscle relaxation, and family psycho education) were recommended to be given for the client anxiety with physical illness in a public hospital. ]"