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"The lack of accounting literature that links budget supervision or control with budget realization allows the author to conduct this study. In addition, the main issue of this study is the failure of the local government in planning, implementing and being responsible for the budget resulting in bud-get surpluses and deficits. Surplus and deficit prove the existence of the budget deviations. The cause of the budget deviation is a mistake in the budget forecast. Some cases of budget deficits in Indonesia prove this. Budget forecast errors have the potential to increase budget deviation due to the role of the financial capability index. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of financial capability index in influencing the relationship of budget forecast errors and budget deviation. The sample used local government in Indonesia between 2016 and 2018 through a purposive sampling technique. Analytical tools use STATA Version 15.1. The results of the study prove that budget fore-cast errors have a positive and significant effect on budget deviation, and the financial capability index has a positive effect on the relationship between budget forecast errors and budget deviation. Sensitivity testing and additional testing reinforced the initial testing of this study."

"This study aims to examine the effect of budget forecast errors on budget deviations moderated by local governments’ overconfidence. The research sample used regency/city governments in Indonesia during the 2017-2019 period. The analysis tool uses Eviews version 10 and SPSS version 22. The results showed that budget forecast errors had a positive and significant effect on budget deviation, but the local government’s overconfidence cannot cause an effect of budget forecast errors on the budget deviation. Additional test results of this study also showed that regency/city governments who were overconfident tend to fail in controlling their budget which could cause a surplus or deficit compared to local governments that were not overconfident. The same conditions apply to budget forecast errors. This means that regency/city governments that are overconfident tend to estimate budgets that are too high for revenue and/or budget estimates that are too low for expenditure compared to local governments that are not overconfident. Consistent with the main test results, this study shows that budget forecast errors have a significant effect on budget deviation and tend to occur in the Central Indonesian region category. Furthermore, overconfident regency/city governments cannot moderate the effect of budget forecast errors on budget deviations. Finally, these findings indicate that there is no difference between the budget forecast errors and the budget deviation in the three categories of western, central, and eastern Indonesia."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemilikan keluarga terhadap tingkat pengungkapan sukarela dengan efektivitas dewan komisaris sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi Ordinary Least Square menggunakan data cross section. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan keluarga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan sukarela. Selain itu, efektivitas dewan komisaris terbukti memperkuat pengaruh negatif dari kepemilikan keluarga terhadap tingkat pengungkapan sukarela. Uji sensitivitas yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model penelitian cukup robust dan tidak sensitif terhadap perubahan definisi keluarga yang digunakan sebagai proksi variabel kepemilikan keluarga.

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The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of family ownership on voluntary disclosure with board of commissioners' effectiveness as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Method used in this study is Ordinary Least Square regression with cross sectional data. The results showed that family ownership have negative and significant effects on level of voluntary disclosures. Besides, boards of commissioners' effectiveness strengthen the negative effect of family ownership on voluntary disclosure. Results of sensitivity test showed that the estimation models used in this study are robust and do not sensitive to changes of family definitions used as proxy of family ownership variable."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh asimetri informasi pada mekanisme kepemilikan piramida terhadap biaya utang. Pada penelitian ini juga dianalisis efek moderasi dari penerapan konservatisme akuntansi pada mekanisme kepemilikan piramida terhadap pengaruh asimetri informasi pada biaya utang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 61 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2012-2013. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa biaya utang perusahaan di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh asimetri informasi akibat penggunaan mekanisme kepemilikan piramida pada perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa penerapan konservatisme akuntansi pada mekanisme kepemilikan piramida memiliki pengaruh dalam mengurangi biaya utang perusahaan.

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This research aimed to analyze the effect of information asymmetry on corporate pyramid structures towards company's cost of debt. This research also analyzes the moderating effect of the implementation of accounting conservatism on pyramid structures towards the effect of information asymmetry on company's cost of debt. Samples used in this research are 61 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2012-2013. The result of this research gives evidence that company's cost of debt in Indonesia is affected by information asymmetry due to the usage of pyramid structures in companies. This research also shows that the implementation of accounting conservatism on pyramid structures has the effect of reducing company's cost of debt."

"Proses peralihan dari basis kas menuju akrual menjadi basis akrual harus dilaksanakan pada tahun 2015 oleh Pemerintah. Namun, hingga saat ini Sistem Akuntansi Instansi (SIA) yang berbasis akrual belum tersusun. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang proses konversi Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (LRA) menjadi Laporan Operasioanal (LO). Simulasi konversi dilakukan dengan menggunakan data Laporan Keuangan KPP Pratama Bangko, Jambi Tahun 2012. Konversi atas LRA menjadi LO ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif penyusunan LO berbasis akrual pada masa transisi. Konversi berdasarkan Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perbendaharaan Nomor 62 tahun 2009 yang dilakukan atas akun-akun pendapatan pajak, pendapatan bukan pajak, belanja pegawai, belanja barang dan jasa dan belanja modal. Dalam skripsi ini juga telah dilakukan perhitungan depresiasi. Namun perhitungan penyisihan piutang tidak tertagih tidak dapat dilakukan karena belum adanya peraturan terkait perhitungan tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis perbandingan Catatan atas Laporan Keuangan (CaLK) berdasarkan Lampiran I dan II Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2010, aspek yang perlu disiapkan yaitu aspek dokumentasi atas Pendapatan-LO, Beban-LO, Penyisihan piutang, Pendapatan diterima dimuka, dan Utang belanja serta aspek Sumber Daya Manusia.

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The conversion from cash basis toward accrual to acrual basis by government is to be applied by 2015. However, until now accrual-based government accounting system has not been prepared. The research objective is to provide information on the conversion process of Budget Realization Report into Operational Report. The conversion process is done by simulating a conversion on KPP Pratama Bangko Financial Statement for the year 2012. The conversion of Budget Realization Report into Operational Report might be used as an alternatif to formulate accrual-based government financial statements on transition period. Conversion based on the Director General of Treasury Regulation No. 62 of 2009 is done by adjusting tax revenue, non-tax revenue, personnel expenditure, goods and services expenditure and capital expenditures accounts. In this research also performed the calculation of depreciation. However, the calculation of allowance for doubtful accounts can not be performed because of the lack of regulations related to the calculation. Based on a comparative analysis to the Notes to Financial Statements (CaLK) under appendix I and II of Government Regulation No. 71/2010, aspects needed to be prepared are documentation of income-Operational Report, Expense- Operational Report, allowance for doubtful accounts, unearned revenue, and payable as well as Human Resources aspects."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh rotasi KAP mandatory dan voluntary terhadap kualitas audit dan juga pengaruh kepemilikan institusional dalam hubungan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan sample sebanyak 222 perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada rentang waktu tahun 2009-2010. Dalam penelitian ini kualitas audit diukur dengan tingkat akrual diskresioner perusahaan yang dihitung dengan model Kasznik.Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam pengungkapan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas audit. Rotasi KAP mandatory dan voluntary tidak terbukti mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kualitas audit. Kepemilikan Insitusional terbukti dapat meredam hubungan negatif antara rotasi KAP mandatory dengan kualitas audit.Investor Institusional dapat mempengaruhi keputusan perusahaan untuk memilih auditor yang tepat dan berkualitas untuk mengatasi penurunan kualitas audit karena rotasi KAP secara mandatory. Sedangkan kepemilikan institusional tidak terbukti mempunyai pengaruh terhadap hubungan antara rotasi KAP voluntary dan kualitas audit.This study aims to examine the effect of mandatory and voluntary audit firm rotation on audit quality and also the influence of institutional ownership in the relationship. This study uses sample of 222 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2009-2010. In this research, audit quality is measured by the level of discretionary accruals that estimated by Kasznik model.

This study contributes to the disclosure of the factors that affect audit quality. Mandatory and voluntary auditor change is not proven to have an impact on audit quality. Institutional ownership is proven to reduce the negative relationship between the mandatory audit firm rotation and audit quality.

Institutional investors can influence the decision to choose the appropriate and high quality auditor to reduce the decline in audit quality due to the mandatory audit firm rotation. On the other hand, institutional ownership is not proven to have an impact of relationship between voluntary auditor change and audit quality."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai: (1) determinan pengungkapan keberlanjutan serta (2) pengaruh pengungkapan keberlanjutan perusahaan di Indonesia terhadap kinerja keuangan masa depan untuk periode 2011, dengan menggunakan reputasi sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Faktor-faktor determinan pengungkapan keberlanjutan dianalisis dengan menggunakan variabel-variabel berupa reputasi, komitmen kepada pemangku kepentingan, peliputan media, serta kinerja keuangan tahun lalu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data cross-sectional dan metode regresi Ordinary Least Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komitmen kepada pemangku kepentingan, reputasi, dan peliputan media dapat mendorong pengungkapan keberlanjutan perusahaan. Klasifikasi industri terbukti memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengungkapan keberlanjutan. Sedangkan kinerja keuangan tahun lalu tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengungkapan keberlanjutan. Di samping itu, tidak ditemukan bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan keberlanjutan memengaruhi kinerja keuangan di masa depan dan tidak pula terdapat pengaruh moderasi dari reputasi pada hubungan tersebut, namun usia dan rasio leverage perusahaan terbukti dapat mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan masa depan.

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The aim of this research is to understand: (1) the determinants of sustainability disclosure and (2) the influence of sustainability disclosure on firm's next year financial performance in Indonesia, and to analyze how reputation moderates relationship between those two. The determinants were analyzed by using variables such as firm's reputation, commitment to stakeholders, media exposure, and last year financial performance. This research was conducted by using cross-sectional data and regression method of Ordinary Least Square.

The results show that firm's commitment to stakeholders, reputation, and media exposures encourage sustainability disclosure. Industry classification also has significant effect on sustainability disclosure. Meanwhile, last year financial performance has no effect on sustainability disclosure. This research also found that there is no significant correlation between sustainability disclosure and next year financial performance and there is no moderating effect from reputation between this relationship. However, firm's age and leverage are found to have influence on next year financial performance."

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penerapan serta pencapaian tingkat kapabilitas tata kelola TI pada PT XYZ. Analisa juga dilakukan untuk memberikan rekomendasi kepada PT XYZ terkait gap yang terdapat pada hasil penilaian tata kelola TI dengan target perusahaan. Metodologi yang digunakan untuk pengukuran tingkat kapabilitas adalah kerangka kerja COBIT 5.Hasil yang dicapai menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kapabilitas PT XYZ saat ini yaitu 2,00 yang berarti berada pada level 2 (managed process), yang mana telah sesuai dengan target jangka pendek perusahaan. Kesimpulan adalah tata kelola TI pada PT XYZ telah diimplementasikan dengan cukup baik oleh perusahaan namun belum dapat mencapai target jangka panjang perusahaan yaitu tingkat kapabilitas yang berada pada level 3.

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This thesis aims to analysis how the implementation and achievement capability level of IT Governance at PT XYZ. Analysis was also conducted to give recommendations to the PT XYZ related gap that found in IT governance assessment results with the target company. The methodology used to measure the level of capability is COBIT 5 framework.

The results indicate that the level of capability XYZ is 2.00, which means at the level 2 (managed process), which has been in accordance with the company's short-term target. The conclusion is IT governance at PT XYZ has been implemented quite well by the company but has not been able to achieve the company's long-term target is the level of capability that is at level 3."