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"Ibu hamil dengan anemia dan trombositopenia berada dalam kondisi yang berisiko mengancam kesehatan pada periode hamil, melahirkan, maupun postpartum. Pada periode hamil ibu berisiko mengalami perdarahan hingga kematian janin, oleh karena itu ibu perlu dibantu mengoptimalkan respon adaptifnya untuk mencapai kesehatan yang maksimal melalui pendekatan teori konservasi Levine yang dikombinasikan dengan teori Health Belief Model. Sedangkan pada periode post partum, ibu dengan anemia berisiko mengalami gangguan dalam penyembuhan luka laserasi perineum yang ditandai dengan rasa nyeri yang berkepanjangan. Uji coba evidence based practice nursing (EBPN) menggunakan intervensi kompres dingin pada laserasi perineum dengan melibatkan empat orang ibu postpartum. Partisipan diberikan kompres dingin menggunakan handuk yang sudah direndam dengan air dingin pada suhu 10oC, kemudian diaplikasikan pada laserasi perineum selama 20 menit. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kompres dingin pada area laserasi perineum dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri sebesar 45.83%.

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Pregnant women with anemia and thrombocytopenia are in a condition that poses a risk to health during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. During pregnancy, the mother is at risk of bleeding and fetal death, therefore the mother needs to be assisted in optimizing her adaptive response to achieve maximum health through the Levine conservation theory approach combined with the Health Belief Model theory. Meanwhile, in the post partum period, mothers with anemia are at risk for impaired healing of perineal lacerations which are characterized by prolonged pain. An evidence based practice nursing (EBPN) trial using a cold compress intervention on perineal lacerations involved four postpartum mothers. Participants were given a cold compress using a towel that had been soaked in cold water at 10oC, then applied to the perineal laceration for 20 minutes. The results showed that the use of cold compresses on the perineal laceration area could reduce pain intensity by 45.83%."

"Hepatitis B merupakan penyebab utama penyakit organ hati kronik dan dapat menyebabkansirosis, gagal hati dan karsinoma hepatoselular.Transmisi penularan hepatitis B dapatterjadi pada janin yang dikandungnya. Upaya pencegahan transmisi vertikal dapatdilakukan berupa skrining pada ibu hamil pada trimester pertama kehamilan sertapemberian imunoglobulin pada bayi setelah 12 jam kelahiran. Asuhan yang diberikankepada individu untuk pencegahan penyakit menular harus diberikan secara komprehensifdengan tujuan klien mampu beradaptasi terhadap penyakitnya dan memiliki perilaku yangbaik. Pengelolaan ibu hamil dengan hepatitis B menggunakan Teori Adaptasi Roy danHealth Belief Model (HBM) bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan meningkatkanperilaku klien akan pencegahan penularan penyakit terhadap bayi dan keluarga lainnya.

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Hepatitis B is a major cause of chronic liver disease and can cause cirrhosis, liver failure

and hepatocellular carcinoma. As many as 240 million of them have chronic hepatitis B and

780,000 people have died due to acute and chronic complications of hepatitis B.

Transmission of hepatitis B can occur in the fetus it contains. The efforts to prevent vertical

transmission can be done in the form of screening in pregnant women in the first trimester

of pregnancy as well as giving immunoglobulins to infants after 12 hours of birth. The form

of nursing care given to individuals for the prevention of infectious diseases must be

provided comprehensively with the aim of the client being able to adapt to his illness and

have good behavior. The management of pregnant women with hepatitis B using Roy's

Adaptation Theory and the Health Belief Model (HBM) aims to provide knowledge and

improve client behavior regarding the prevention of disease transmission to infants and

other families."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis kepatuhan minum metadon di klinik metadon Kota Tangerang Banten dengan pendekatan teori Health Belief Model (HBM) tahun 2014. Kepatuhan minum metadon ini dianalisis berdasarkan enam komponen Health Belief Model yaitu Perceived susceptibility (persepsi kerentanan), perceived seriousness (persepsi keseriusan), perceived benefits (persepsi manfaat), perceived barriers (persepsi hambatan), cues to action (isyarat untuk bertindak) dan self efficacy (keyakinan diri). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen dan observasi.Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kerentanan terhadap heroin masih dirasakan meskipun pasien sudah minum metadon, persepsi keseriusan akibat penggunaan heroin membuat pasien patuh minum metadon, demikian juga dengan persepsi manfaat yang dirasakan oleh pasien setelah minum metadon membuat pasien tetap bertahan dalam pengobatan ini. Hambatan terbesar yang dirasakan pasien untuk tetap patuh minum metadon adalah karena masih sering bertemu dengan teman pengguna. Faktor pelayanan yang baik, nasihat orang terdekat seperti orang tua, anak serta keinginan untuk sembuh merupakan suatu isyarat yang dirasakan pasien untuk patuh minum metadon. Demikian juga dengan keyakinan diri untuk bisa terbebas dari heroin dengan terus mengikuti program metadon juga diungkapkan oleh pasien

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This study discusses the compliance analysis of drinking methadone in methadone clinics in the city of Tangerang Banten with theory approach Health Belief Model (HBM) in 2014. Adherence to drink methadone is analyzed based on six components of the Health Belief Model, namely Perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action (cue to action) and self-efficacy. This study used qualitative research methods to conduct in-depth interviews, document review and observation.

Research shows that perceptions of susceptibility to heroin is still felt even though the patient was taking methadone, heroin use due to the perception of the seriousness of making adherent patients taking methadone, as well as perceptions of the benefits experienced by patients after drinking methadone made in the treatment of patients survive this. The biggest obstacle is perceived to remain adherent patients taking methadone is because they are often met with the user's friends. Knowledge, good service, the nearest such counsel parents, children and the desire to heal a perceived cues to adherent patients taking methadone. Likewise, the confidence to be free of heroin with a methadone program also continues expressed by patients."

"Kehamilan merupakan salah satu bagian dalam proses reproduksi manusia. Nutrisi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kehamilan. Kebutuhan nutrisi saat kehamilan meningkat, salah satunya kebutuhan zat besi yang berperan dalam pembentukan sel darah merah. Secara fisiologis, pada ibu hamil terjadi peningkatan volume darah dalam jumlah besar. Apabila tidak diimbangi dengan konsumsi zat yang cukup dapat menimbulkan anemia. Tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu memberikan analisis pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan masalah defisit nutrisi ibu hamil dengan anemia. Anemia adalah suatu keadaan kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) darah yang lebih rendah dari kadar normal sesuai umur dan jenis kelamin. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk mengatasi anemia adalah dengan memberikan jus bayam dan tomat yang mengandung zat besi. Pemberian jus bayam dan tomat dilakukan selama 10 hari. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa klien mengalami peningkatan kadar hemoglobin sebesar 10,1g/dl.

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Pregnancy is one part of the process of human reproduction. Nutrition is one of factors that influence pregnancy. Nutritional needs during pregnancy is increase, one of them is iron which is important in the formation of red blood cells. Physiologically, the blood volume of pregnant woman is increase in large numbers. If the consumption and needs of iron does not balanced, it can cause anemia. The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the nursing care implementation of imbalance nutrition problems for pregnant women with anemia. Anemia is a situation which blood hemoglobin (Hb) levels are lower than normal levels according to age and gender. One of nursing intervention to increase blood hemoglobin levels in anemia is by giving spinach juice and tomatoes that contain rich iron substance. Spinach juice and tomatoes is given to pregnant woman for 10 days. The results obtained that the client experienced an increase in hemoglobin level of 10.1/dl."

"Kehamilan merupakan proses alami yang terjadi pada seorang wanita. Pengalaman ini akan dihadapi oleh seorang ibu, perlu persiapan yang maksimal baik secara mental maupun fisik sehingga dapat meminimalkan kondisi yang abnormal. Kehamilan yang terjadi pada seorang ibu akan mempengaruhi kondisi fisiologis maupun psikososial, sehingga ibu hamil akan menlalui proses adaptasi, salah satu yang perlu diperhatikan yakni nutrisi yang baik untuk ibu dan janin. Selain itu, perubahan fisiologis pada ibu hamil terjadi peningkatan volume darah yang lebih cepat dari pembentukan sel darah merah. Apabila tidak diimbangi dengan konsumsi nutrisi yang cukup dapat menimbulkan anemia. Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) darah yang lebih rendah dari kadar normal sesuai umur dan jenis kelamin. Sebagai akibat dari ketidakmampuan jaringan membentuk sel darah merah guna mempertahankan kadar hemoglobin pada tingkat normal. Seseorang wanita hamil yang memiliki Hb kurang dari 10g/dl barulah disebut anemia dalam kehamilan. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah dengan pemberian jus bayam dan tomat yang mengandung kaya zat besi dan vitamin C. Intervensi ini dilakukan selama 7 hari. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa klien mengalami peningkatan kadar hemoglobin sebesar 9,4 g/dl.

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Pregnancy is a natural process that occurs in a woman. This experience will be faced by a mother, it needs maximum preparation both mentally and physically so as to minimize abnormal conditions. Pregnancy that occurs in a mother will affect physiological and psychosocial conditions, so that pregnant women will go through a process of adaptation, one of which needs to be considered is good nutrition for the mother and fetus. In addition, physiological changes in pregnant women include an increase in blood volume that is faster than the formation of red blood cells. If it is not balanced with adequate nutritional consumption, it can cause anemia. Anemia is a condition of blood hemoglobin (Hb) levels that are lower than normal levels according to age and gender. As a result of the inability of tissues to form red blood cells to maintain hemoglobin levels at normal levels. A pregnant woman who has an Hb of less than 10g/dl is then called anemia in pregnancy. The intervention was carried out by giving spinach and tomato juice containing rich iron and vitamin C. This intervention was carried out for 7 days. The results showed that the client had an increase in hemoglobin levels of 9.4 g/dl."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan di Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan ditinjau dari teori health belief model. Variabel yang diteliti adalah perilaku pencegahan COVID-19, faktor pemodifikasi (usia, jenis kelamin, pengetahuan) dan persepsi individu (persepsi kerentanan, keparahan, manfaat, hambatan dan self efficacy). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 110 orang mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 68% mahasiswa kesehatan memiliki perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 yang baik dan 31.6% memiliki perilaku pencegahan yang kurang baik. Sedangkan mahasiswa non-kesehatan yang memiliki perilaku pencegahan yang baik adalah 59.7% dan 40.3% memiliki perilaku pencegahan yang kurang baik. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 (p=0.020).

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This study discusses about the preventive health behaviours of COVID-19 among students majoring in health and non-health sciences Universitas Indonesia. The objective of this study was to look preventive health behaviour COVID-19 among students majoring in health and non-health sciences based of health belief model. Variabels in this study including preventive behaviour, modifying factors (Age, sex, and knowledge), individual perceived (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, dan perceived barriers and self efficacy). This study using quantitative approaches and cross sectional study methods.The total samples of this study is 110 people of students majoring in health and non-health sciences with purposive sampling method. The result showed that 68% students majoring health sciences are having good preventive behaviour and 31.6% have enough preventive behaviour, while 59.7% the student majoring non-health science have good preventive behaviour and 40.3% have enough preventive behaviour. There was significant associations between sex with preventive health behaviour of COVID-19 (p=0.020)"

"Berat plasenta umum digunakan untuk mengukur pertumbuhan dan fungsi yang baik dari plasenta. Anemia merupakan salah satu faktor risiko dari berat plasenta yang tinggi. Namun sampai saat ini belum dapat dipastikan apakah anemia karena kekurangan zat besi mempengaruhi berat plasenta. Penelitian ini meneliti hubungan antara anemia defisiensi besi dan berat plasenta pada wanita hamil anemia di Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang yang melibatkan 90 ibu hamil anemia di 10 Puskesmas Kecamatan, Jakarta Timur. Prevalensi defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil anemia adalah 36,9%. Berat plasenta rata-rata adalah 549,3 ± 115 gr. Ada hubungan positif antara anemia defisiensi besi dan berat plasenta setelah dikontrol oleh variabel paritas, perokok pasif dan frekuensi kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan (B = 0,22; p = 0,038). Berat plasenta yang tinggi pada ibu hamil dengan anemia defisiensi besi menunjukkan adanya mekanisme adaptasi dari plasenta dikarenakan kurangnya oksigen dalam darah.

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Placental weight is a commonly used to measure placental growth and function including nutrient transfer to the fetus. Anemia may link to a risk factor for higher placental weight, however, it is uncertain whether iron deficiency anemia influence a placental weight, and could be used a public health measure for fetal growth and healthy pregnancy. This study investigated the relationship between iron deficiency anemia and placental weight among anemic pregnant women in East Jakarta. We conducted a cross sectional study of 90 anemic pregnant women and their singleton pregnancies in 10 Primary Health Center in East Jakarta. The prevalence of iron deficiency among anemic pregnant women was 36.9%. The mean placental weight was 549.3 ± 115 gr. There was a positive relationship between iron deficiency anemia and placental weight after adjusting for parity, passive smoker and ANC visit frequency (B=0.22; p=0.038). A higher placenta weight was observed among iron deficiency anemic pregnant women, suggesting the adaptive mechanism of placenta to chronic poor oxygenation."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan vitamin A dan kadar retinol dengan status anemia pada dua kelompok ibu hamil trimester tiga, yaitu kelompok anemia dan non anemia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang yang dilaksanakan di sepuluh puskesmas kecamatan Jakarta Timur dan merupakan bagian dari penelitian besar Departemen Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia yang berjudul “Peran Gizi, Faktor Maternal dan Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Ketiga terhadap Komposisi Mikrobiota Ibu dan Berat Lahir Bayi: Studi Kohort di Jakarta”. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2015. Sebanyak 113 subjek ibu hamil trimester tiga dengan usia kehamilan diatas 32 minggu ikut dalam penelitansetelah memenuhi kriteria penelitian dan dibagi dalam dua kelompok berdasarkan kadar hemoglobin yaitu anemia (Hb<11g/dL) dan non anemia (Hb≥11g/dL). Setelah itu dilakukan pengukuran antropometri, wawancara asupan, pemeriksaan hemoglobin, dan serum retinol. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik demografi, antropometri, asupan makanan (makronutrien dan mikronutrien), kadar hemoglobin, dankadar serum retinol. Rentang usia subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 19-44 tahun. Sebagian besar subjek (59,6%) memiliki tingkat pendidikan menengah (lulus SMP atau SMA). Rerata usia kehamilan pada subjek penelitian ini adalah 34,32 ± 1,86 minggu pada kelompok anemia dan 35,18±1,73 minggu pada kelompok non anemia.Rerata asupan protein pada kedua kelompok ibu masih berada di bawah AKG yaitu <77g/hari. Rerata asupan lemak pada kelompok anemia lebih tinggi daripada kelompok non anemia (p=0,04). Asupan Fe kedua kelompok sudah sesuai dengan AKG yaitu 40mg/hari (p=0,82). Asupan folat pada kelompok anemia lebih rendahdan kurang dari AKG dibandingkan kelompok non anemia (p=0,16).Asupan vitamin B12, hampir tidak ada perbedaan rerata antara dua kelompok dan sudah sesuai dengan AKG. Median asupan vitamin A pada kelompok non anemia lebih tinggi dari kelompok anemia (p=0,52). Rerata kadar retinol pada kelompok anemia adalah 1,40±0,50 dan pada kelompok non anemia adalah 1,45±0,44. (p=0,55).Tidak didapatkan hasil yang bermakna setelah dilakukan analisis multivariat sebagai kontrol perancu.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of the study was to determine the relationship between vitamin A and retinol levels with anemia status in two groups of three trimester pregnant women, namely the anemic and non anemic. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in ten sub-district Government Health Centre in East Jakarta and which part of a large research department of Nutrition Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, entitled "The Role of Nutrition, Maternal Factors and Maternal Health Services with the Composition of the Microbiota in Third Trimester Maternal and Infant Birth Weight : The study cohort in Jakarta". Data was collected from April untill May 2015. A total of 113 third trimester pregnant women with gestational age above 32 weeks (35.0 ± 1.8) were participated in research after met the study criterions. They were divided into two groups based on the levels of hemoglobin which were anemic (Hb<11g /dL) and non anemic(Hb≥ 11g / dL), and continue with anthropometric examination, interview and Hb measurement. The data collected included demographic characteristics, anthropometry, food intake (macronutrients and micronutrients), hemoglobin, and serum retinol. The age range of the subjects in this study was 19-44 years old. Most subjects (59.6%) had secondary education (graduated from high school or high school). The mean gestational age of the subjects was 34.32 ± 1.86 weeks in anemic group and 35.18 ± 1.73 weeks in non anemic. Mean of protein intake in both groups are still under RDA which < 77g/day. The mean of fat intake in anemic group was higher than non-anemic group (p=0.04). Iron intake in both groups are in accordance with the RDA which 40mg/day (p=0.82). Folate intake was lower in anemia group than non-anemic group (p=0.16). There was no difference between vitamin B12 intake in both group andwere in accordance with RDA. The median of vitamin A intake in non-anemic group was higher than non-anemic group (p = 0.52). The mean retinol serum levels in anemic group was 1.40 ± 0.50 and non-anemic group was 1.45 ± 0.44. (P = 0.55). No significant results obtained from multivariate analysis in order to control the confounders., The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between vitamin A and retinol levels with anemia status in two groups of three trimester pregnant women, namely the anemic and non anemic. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in ten sub-district Government Health Centre in East Jakarta and which part of a large research department of Nutrition Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, entitled "The Role of Nutrition, Maternal Factors and Maternal Health Services with the Composition of the Microbiota in Third Trimester Maternal and Infant Birth Weight : The study cohort in Jakarta". Data was collected from April untill May 2015. A total of 113 third trimester pregnant women with gestational age above 32 weeks (35.0 ± 1.8) were participated in research after met the study criterions. They were divided into two groups based on the levels of hemoglobin which were anemic (Hb<11g /dL) and non anemic(Hb≥ 11g / dL), and continue with anthropometric examination, interview and Hb measurement. The data collected included demographic characteristics, anthropometry, food intake (macronutrients and micronutrients), hemoglobin, and serum retinol. The age range of the subjects in this study was 19-44 years old. Most subjects (59.6%) had secondary education (graduated from high school or high school). The mean gestational age of the subjects was 34.32 ± 1.86 weeks in anemic group and 35.18 ± 1.73 weeks in non anemic. Mean of protein intake in both groups are still under RDA which < 77g/day. The mean of fat intake in anemic group was higher than non-anemic group (p=0.04). Iron intake in both groups are in accordance with the RDA which 40mg/day (p=0.82). Folate intake was lower in anemia group than non-anemic group (p=0.16). There was no difference between vitamin B12 intake in both group andwere in accordance with RDA. The median of vitamin A intake in non-anemic group was higher than non-anemic group (p = 0.52). The mean retinol serum levels in anemic group was 1.40 ± 0.50 and non-anemic group was 1.45 ± 0.44. (P = 0.55). No significant results obtained from multivariate analysis in order to control the confounders.]"

"Ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia dengan gambaran yang parah dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi akut dan berisiko menetap dalam jangka panjang bagi wanita dan bayinya. Perjalanan klinis preeklampsia dengan gambaran berat ditandai dengan kemunduran progresif kondisi ibu dan janin. Pendekatan dengan teori Newman “health as expanding consciousness”, disini perawat hadir untuk klien pada titik pilihan kritis dalam hidup mereka dan berpartisipasi dengan mereka dalam proses perluasan kesadaran melalui proses keperawatan. Perawat memfasilitasi wawasan klien melalui berbagi proses pengenalan pola dalam bentuk pemberian proses keperawatan. Selama proses keperawatan, perawat hadir dalam merawat kesejahteraan biologis, psikologis, sosial dan spiritual pasien, sehingga melalui fokus caring Swanson ini yang berfokus pada “maintaining belief”, “being with”, “doing for” dan “enabling”. Uji coba evidence-based practice nursing (EBNP) dengan menggunakan teknik diaphragm breathing menjadi bagian dari proses keperawatan. Alat ukur atau tool yang digunakan untuk mengukur kecemasan ibu hamil adalah menggunakan PRAQ-R2. Hasil yang diterapkan oleh wanita hamil memiliki efek menguntungkan dalam menurunkan kecemasan ibu hamil dengan rata rata pre-test skor 38.6 menjadi 15.4 di post-test.

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.Pregnant women with preeclampsia with severe features can cause acute complications and risk long-term persistence for the woman and her baby. The clinical course of preeclampsia with severe features is characterized by progressive deterioration of maternal and foetal condition. Approach to Newman's theory of "health as expanding consciousness", here nurses are present for clients at critical choice points in their lives and participate with them in the process of expanding awareness through the nursing process. The nurse facilitates client insight through sharing the pattern recognition process in the form of providing the nursing process. During the nursing process, nurses are present in caring for the biological, psychological, social and spiritual well-being of patients, so that through Swanson's caring focus which focuses on "maintaining belief", "being with", "doing for" and "enabling". Evidence-based practice nursing (EBNP) trials using the diaphragm breathing technique are part of the nursing process. Measuring instrument or tool used to measure the anxiety of pregnant women is using PRAQ- R2. The results applied by pregnant women have a beneficial effect in reducing the anxiety of pregnant women with an average pre-test score of 38.6 to 15.4 in the post-test."

"Anemia merupakan jenis defisiensi zat gizi yang paling banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil di dunia. Prevalensi anemia yang tinggi selama kehamilan akan memberikan hasil yang merugikan bagi janin yang dilahirkan dan bagi ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kerjadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia tahun 2018. Penelitian dengan desain studi cross-sectional ini dilakukan menggunakan data Riskesdas 2018. Variabel dependen yang diteliti yaitu anemia. Sedangkan variabel independen yang diteliti yaitu pendidikan, pekerjaan, daerah tempat tinggal, usia ibu hamil, paritas, jarak kehamilan, usia kehamilan, konsumsi makanan hewani, konsumsi buah, konsumsi sayur, konsumsi TTD, dan status gizi (KEK). Sampel pada penelitian ini (n=537) yaitu ibu hamil responden Riskesdas 2018 yang telah menjalani tes laboratorium hemoglobin dan memiliki data secara lengkap serta tidak memiliki riwayat menderita penyakit terkait dengan status anemia. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia tahun 2018 sebesar 33,1%. Hasil analisis uji chi-square menunjukkan hasil adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel usia kehamilan (p-value = 0,001) dan KEK (p-value = 0,017) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia tahun 2018. Disarankan memfokuskan materi edukasi mengenai pola konsumsi makanan hewani dan TTD, yang berkaitan erat dengan usia kehamilan dan KEK, yang perlu dipersiapkan sebelum proses kehamilan, bahkan sedari remaja.

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Anemia is the most common type of nutrient deficiency in pregnant women in the world. The high prevalence of anemia during pregnancy will have adverse outcomes for the fetus and for pregnant women. This study aims to determine the determinants of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia in 2018. This research with a cross-sectional study design was using Riskesdas 2018. The dependent variable was anemia. Meanwhile, the independent variables were education, occupation, area of residence, age of pregnant women, parity, distance between pregnancies, gestational age, consumption of animal foods, consumption of fruits, consumption of vegetables, consumption of iron tablets, and nutritional status (CED). The sample in this study (n = 537) were pregnant women who were Riskesdas 2018 respondents who had a hemoglobin laboratory test and had complete data and had no history of suffering from diseases related to anemia status. The results of this study stated that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia in 2018 was 33.1%.. The results of the chi-square test analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the variable gestational age (p-value = 0.001) and CED (p-value = 0.017) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia in 2018. It is recommended to focus on educational materials regarding patterns of consumption of animal foods and iron supplements, which are closely related to gestational age and CED, which need to be prepared before the process of pregnancy, even as a teenager."