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"Kegiatan pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh rumah sakit pada dasarnya adalah upaya untuk memahami kebutuhan dan keinginan para pelanggan. Kegiatan ini berhubungan dengan penyusunan bauran pemasaran jasa. Karakteristik bauran pemasaran harus selalu disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan pelanggan mengingat beberapa hal seperti selera, keinginan, pendapatan, gaya hidup dan kebiasaan pembelian pelanggan akan terus berubah seiring dengan adanya perubahan lingkungan.RSUD Karawang merupakan rumah sakit milik Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karawang yang sejak tahun 1995 berbentuk unit swadana daerah. Pada saat ini beberapa unsur bauran pemasaran jasa RSUD Karawang telah mengalami perubahan, Pada akhir tahun 2003, RSUD Karawang melakukan relokasi ke daerah yang baru sekitar dua kilometer dari lokasi yang lama Demikian pula dari segi tarif, pada tahun ini RSUD Karawang akan melakukan penyesuaian tarif pelayanan yang kenaikannya cukup bervariasi. Dari segi tampilan fisik bangunan, RSUD Karawang juga telah mengalami banyak perubahan.Berdasarkan data kinerja beberapa unit pelayanan RSUD Karawang pada tahun 2001, 2002 dan 2003, terlihat bahwa jumlah kunjungan di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Karawang menurun dalam dua tahun terakhir ini. Kemudian berdasarkan data utilitas Poliklinik Rawat Jalan RSUD Karawang pada tahun 2003 terlihat masih memungkinkan untuk ditingkatkan karena pemanfaatannya masih dibawah 80 %. Sebagai unit bisnis, unit pelayanan rawat jalan mempunyai andil dalam pendapatan rumah sakit. Sehingga pada gilirannya akan berpengaruh kepada pendapatan rumah sakit secara keseluruhan.Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah mengenai bauran pemasaran jasa, harapan dan perilaku pembelian pelanggan. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana hasil penilaian pelanggan atas unsur bauran pemasaran jasa Poliklinik Rawat Jalan RSUD Karawang melalui lima dimensi kualitas jasa dengan menggunakan barapannya sebagai standar atau acuan. Informasi yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan pihak manajemen RSUD Karawang dalam pengambilan keputusan pemasran, khususnya dalam menetapkan bauran pemasaran jasa. Sehingga diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan dan pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan pelanggan dan utilitas poliklinik rawat jalan RSUD Karawang di masa akan datang.Daftar Bataan : 40 (1981- 2004)

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Marketing activities by hospital basically in an effort to understanding the needs and desired of customers. These activities related to arrangement of services marketing mix. Marketing mix characteristics will always be fitted to customer desires and needs considering some issues like types, desires, income, life style and buying customs of customers that will continue changing the changing of the environment.

RSUD Karawang is owned by local government of District of Karawang, since 1995 this hospital become local self budgeting unit (unit swadana daerah). Currently some parts of service marketing mix in RSUD Karawang have changed. At the end of 2003, RSUD Karawang relocated to new location, about 2 kilometers from old location. RSUD Karawang also adjusting various tariffs of services. Physically, the building also has been changed with new looks.

Based performance data of services unit of RSUD Karawang in 2001, 2002, 2003 has showed that number of visitors out-patient department decrease in last two years. Based on utilization data out-patient department of RSUD Karawang in 2003 showed that it possible to be increased because the utilization is still below 80 percent. As business unit, out-patient department has important role in hospital income; and it is influence the whole hospital income.

This study focused on the service marketing mix, perception and buying behavior of costumer. This study is to find out the result of how customer assessing the service quality of marketing mix in out-patient department through five dimensions of service quality by using their expectation as a standard. The information that has been gained from this study could by RSUD Karawang management for decision making in marketing, especially to determine service marketing mix so it hoped could be used to increase customer's loyalty and satisfaction and in the end it also could increase visiting rate of customers and utilization the out-patient clinics of RSUD Karawang in the future."

"Achievement of hospital marketing is strongly rely on their perception of costumer behaviour. Loyal costumer grow to be a valuable asset for health service provider. The understanding of costumer loyalthy development phases could construct costumer trustworthiness.Haji Hospitas is a private hospital located at Pondok Gede, East Jakarta From 2007's data of Out Patient Rate, can be concluded that the number tend to be decreasing and showed no significant improvement. Considering on the situation, which is more expensive to reach new costumer than to retain the old ones, then hospital management is willing to improve marketing strategy by identifying their marketing mix which related to I-laji?s costumer loyalty.Thesis objective is to discover relationship between Haji?s marketing mix with their costumer loyalthy. Therefore, this research is an observational study through cross-sectional quantitive analysis approach. Primary data collection is performed through self administrated questionaire toward I I0 respondents.Quantitive approach indicated majority of respondents are having a good perception with the existing marketing mix at Haji Hospital. The result of Chi Square test shows that the determining variables are : location aspect, waiting time aspect and access of informaton aspect. This research conclude : to perform the significance connection between products, prices, promotion and peoples with costumer loyalthy, this study should be completed with qualitative approach.This thesis is also proposing suggestion to perform study of building the costumer retention marketing programme by hospital management The application programme, based on the research result are Relationship Marketing Programme, Frequent Costumer Gilt, Testimonial Letter and Recommend a Frien and Family Member Reward."

"Pokok permasalahan yang menjadi titik perhatian dari penelitian ini adalah, ingin melihat dan mengetahui tentang penurunan pemanfaatan pemeriksaan di unit EHCU RSPI oleh pelanggan pribadi. Selain itu terjadi ketimpangan antara jumlah pasien pribadi yang dirawat di RSPI dengan pelanggan pribadi di EHCU. Artinya ada peluang untuk memperluas pasar pelanggan pribadi EHCU. Penelitian ini guna memperoleh gambaran loyalitas pelanggan di Executive Health Check Up Rumah Sakit Pondok Indah, Jakarta. Loyalitas pelanggan diukur dengan aspek bauran pemasaran (4P) yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pelanggan. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat variabel babas, variabel intervening dan variabel terikat. Responden penelitian adalah pelanggan pribadi yang melakukan pemeriksaan di unit EHCU RSPI, berjumlah 110 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dilakukan selama dua bulan, April-Mei 2006. Data yang terkumpul diolah dengan korelasi Pearson Product Moment dengan taraf signifikansi 5%, menggunakan program SPSS ver 11.5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara bauran pemasaran dengan kepuasan pelanggan, aspek dari bauran pemasaran yang mempunyai korelasi tertinggi adalah aspek produk. Demikian juga nilai korelasi yang terjadi antara bauran pemasaran dengan loyalitas, yang mempunyai nilai korelasi tertinggi adalah aspek produk. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini terbukti.

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The main of this study is attempt to explore declination of check up in unit EHCU Pondok Indah Hospital by personal customer. Beside this there are differences between individual patient who stay in Pondok Indah Hospital and personal customer EHCU. Its mean there is chance to expanse personal customer market EHCU. This research is aimed at portraying the customers' loyalty in Executive Health Check Up Pondok Indah Hospital Jakarta. The customers loyalty was attempted with marketing mix (4P) that correlated to customers' satisfaction. In this research has independent variables, intervening variable, and dependent variable. The respondent in this research are private customers who get check up in EHCU Pondok Indah Hospital. The data was colleting with questionnaire during two month. Processing data with Pearson Product Moment correlation that significance level 5% and take the SPSS program ver 11.5. These result is positive significance correlation between marketing mix and customers' satisfaction, product has highest correlated. It's also correlated between marketing mix and customers' loyalty. The hypotheses in this research are suggested."

"Telecommunication service industry has been facing a rapid development in recent years. There are four kind of telecommunication services (JASTEL) which has their own business performance. Presumably JASTEL Usage - as one of the business performance measures -has been, without exception, affected by Customer Value. Simultaneously Customer Value is most likely be influenced by Customer Requirement and JASTEL Marketing Mix Performance. This article analyzes both the Customer Requirement and Service Marketing Mix Performance Influence onto Customer Value and altogether its impact on JASTEL Usage. Hereby are the conclusions: (1) There emerges a discrepancy in Customer Requirement, Service Marketing Mix Performance, Customer Value and JASTEL Usage among Fixed JASTEL, Cellular Mobile JASTEL and Fixed Wireless JASTEL, (2) Customer Requirement influences JASTEL Marketing Mix Performance and both of them do affect Customer Value, (3) Customer Requirement, Service Marketing Mix and JASTEL Customer Value do affect JASTEL Usage."

"Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan antara bauran pemasaran jasa dengan kesetiaan pelanggan RS Zahirah. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel 100 pasien rawat jalan RS Zahirah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk memperoleh gambaran karakteristik pasien serta variabel persepsi responden terhadap bauran pemasaran jasa dan kesetiaan pelanggan. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji Chi Square untuk melihat kemaknaan hubungan antara kedua variabel. Disimpulkan ada hubungan bermakna antara product, place, promotion, process, dan physical evidence dengan kesetiaan pelanggan. Saran yang diajukan meningkatkan upaya promosi internal dan eksternal, mengembangkan program promosi word of mouth serta brosur, memberikan diskon khusus bagi pelanggan setia dan meningkatkan standar pelayanan.

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The purpose of this study is to understand relation between service marketing mix with customer loyalty on Zahirah Hospital. Design?s research is cross sectional with 100 sample of ambulatory service?s patients. The data were collected by questioner to get characteristic of patients, perception?s responden about service marketing mix and customer loyalty variable which examined by Chi quare to know relation both of this variable. As a conclusion, there are relation between product, place, promotion, process, and physical evidence with customer loyalty. The researcher suggests to improve internal and exsternal promotion, improve promotion program word of mouth and also brosur, give special discount for loyal customer and improve service standar."

"Upaya mendukung visi dan misi Rumah Sakit Daerah Umu (RSUD) Koja Dalam menyediakan layanan yang unggul dan terstandardisasi membutuhkan rencana perencanaan strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun rencana pemasaran strategis Instalasi rawat jalan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik. Menganalisis faktor peluang, ancaman, kekuatan dan kelemahan, dalam pembangunan pemasaran Rumah Sakit Koja. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis data dan data primer sekunder. Data primer diambil melalui wawancara mendalam dengan manajemen dan survei langsung kepuasan pasien di instalasi rawat jalan dengan 110 responden. Sedangkan data sekunder dilakukan dengan menggali data internal dan eksternal RSUD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RSUD Koja berada di sel II yaitu pada posisi "Grow and Build" dengan strategi terbaik yang dipilih adalah strategi intensif yang meliputi penetrasi pasar, pengembangan pasar dan produk pengembangan. Pengembangan strategi pemasaran juga diperlukan karena perubahan kondisi eksternal dan internal yang dinamis (dialami hampir setiap tahun perubahan). Pelaksanaan pengembangan rencana strategis untuk pemasaran instalasi dalam perawatan jalan tersebut membutuhkan dukungan manajemen puncak serta kesadaran dari staf tentang pentingnya pemasaran agar strategi pemasaran dapat berjalan lebih baik optimal.

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Efforts to support the vision and mission of the Umu Regional Hospital (RSUD) Koja. In providing superior and standardized services, it requires a strategic planning plan. This study aims to develop a strategic marketing plan outpatient installation with a qualitative approach with a descriptive analytic design. Analyzing the factors of opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses in the marketing development of Koja Hospital. The research was conducted by analyzing data and secondary primary data. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with management and direct surveys of patient satisfaction in outpatient installations with 110 respondents. Meanwhile, secondary data is done by digging internal and external data from the RSUD.

The results showed that RSUD Koja is in cell II, namely in the "Grow and Build" position with the best strategy chosen is an intensive strategy which includes market penetration, market development and product development. Marketing strategy development is also needed due to dynamic external and internal changes (experienced changes almost every year). The implementation of the development of a strategic plan for the marketing of the installation in road maintenance requires top management support and awareness from staff about the importance of marketing so that the marketing strategy can run better optimally."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang gambaran dan persepsi pasien terhadap bauran pemasaran Unit Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit MH Thamrin Salemba tahun 2011. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Unit Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit MH Thamrin Salemba memiliki spesialisasi dokter yang lengkap, tarif pelayanan yang terjangkau, tenaga yang memberi pelayanan yang baik, proses yang tidak berbelit-belit dan ruang tunggu yang nyaman. Namun, masih adanya hal-hal yang perlu diperbaiki, yaitu obat-obatan belum lengkap, waktu tunggu pasien yang lama dan sulitnya menemukan lokasi rumah sakit karena tidak disediakan palang petunjuk arah.

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This paper discusses about the condition and the patient's perception of the marketing mix at Outpatient Unit in MH Thamrin Salemba Hospital in 2011. Data was collected from observation, questionnaires and by depth interviews. The results showed that, Outpatient Unit in MH Thamrin Salemba Hospital has whole completely specialist doctors; services rates are affordable, gives good service, processing line that is straightforward and comfortable waiting room. However, there are still things that need to be fixed, that are medications is not complete yet, waiting time is too long and difficulty in finding the location of the hospital because there isn‟t provided bar directions."

"Pentingnya pemahaman tentang konsumen dalam pemasaran telah dikembangkan yaitu para pemasar berusaha memuaskan kebutuhan dan keinginan pasar sasaran. Konsep perilaku konsumen adalah interaksi dinamis antara afeksi dan kognisi, perilaku dan lingkungannya dimana manusia melakukan kegiatan pertukamn dalam hidup mereka. Prinsip-prinsip dan riset perilaku konsumen dapat mambantu pengambilan keputusan manajerial salah satunya pada bidang pengembangan bauran pemasaran.Medical Check Up merupakan satu produk pusat layanan kesehatan yang memiliki dua jenis kegiatan yaitu kegiatan intemai dan kcgiatan ekstemal. Kegiatan intemal adalah pemeriksaan penunjang medis lengkap didukung oleh pemeriksaan medis, sedangkan kegiatan eksternal adalah berupa pemasaran ke perusahaan dan publik yang ingin menjaga diri terhadap kemungkinan penyakit. Lengkap dan akurat pelayanan Medical Check Up sering digunakan dalam upaya promosi suatu rumah sakit sehingga diharapkan dapat menjaring lebih banyak konsumen dalam penggunaan fasilitas kesehatan lainnya di rumah sakit tersebut.Unit Medical Check Up Rumah Sakit PMI Bogor berdiri sejak pertengahan tahun 2003, yang pada saat itu telah didahului 2 rumah sakit swasla lainnya di Kota Bogor. Dari data kunjungan pada tahun 2005 dapat diketahui bahwa tezjadi penurunan penjualan dari pelanggan pribadi sebesar 29,l% jika dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya hal ini berakibat penurunan pendapatan rumah sakit sebesar 5,2 % dari total pendapatan unit Medical Check Up pada tahun 2005. Oleh karena itu dilakukan pcnclitian yang bcrtujuan mcngctahui gambaran perilaku pelanggan pribadi dalam pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan bauran pemasaran di Unit Medical Check Up Rumah Sakit PMI Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pedekatan kualitatif dengan metode Rapid Asessment Procedure (RAP) untuk meneliti dampak dari sistem pemasaran pelayanan kesehatan terhadap perilaku pelanggan dalam pengambilan keputusan.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pelanggan pribadi datang karena adanya motivasi ingin mendeteksi kesehatan baik untuk melengkapi persyaratan rnelanjutkan sekolah, mencari pekerjaan atau untuk mendapatkan saran pengobatan yang teramh. Selanjutnya mereka mencari infoxmasi secara luas terutama infonnasi dari mulut ke mulut, beberapa atribut yang membentuk sikap positif yaitu produk yang ditawarkan dalam hal ini manfaat dan kemasannya , orang-orang yang memberikan pelayanan yang cepat, ramah dan profcsional, serta bukti fisik sebagai penunjang pcmcriksaan pelayanan baik tata ruang, kclengkapan alat penunjang medis atau suasanya di lingkungan unit Medical Check up. Selanjutnya adalah proses pengintegrasian dari sikap pelanggan pribadi adalah mernilih bukti Hsik yang ada di Unit Medica! Check Up Rumah Sakit PMI Bogor terutama karena kelengkapan alat medis yang tersedia. Pengalaman yang dirasakan setelah melakukan pemeriksaan sebagian besar adalah baik dan merasakan kepuasan karena mendapatkan pelayanan yang sesuai atau lebih dari yang diharapkan.Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah meningkatkan upaya promosi tidak hanya menginfommasikan keberadaannya tetapi juga kearah edukatif , kecendemngan pemilihan dan pembelian yang tidak terlepas dari pengembangan bauran pemasaran lairmya dan dengan cara pendekatan psikologis internal yang menyertai proses pengambilan keputusan.

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The importance of understanding clients in marketing effort is developed that the marketers are trying to satisfy the needs and wants of the target market. Client behavior concept is a dynamic interaction between affection and cognition, as well as behavior and environment in where men perfonning the activity of exchange in their lives. The principle and research of clients? behavior may help taking a managerial decision of which is the development of marketing.Medical check-up is a product of health center which has two types of activity, that is, internal and extemal ones. lntemal activity is a complete medical supports inspection followed by medical inspection. While extemal activity is performing marketing to corporate and public intending to protect themselves from possible diseases. The completeness and accuracy of Medical Check Up services are often used in promoting a hospital and expected to gain more clients to use the health facilities available in it.Medical Cheek Up unit of PMI Bogor Hospital was established in mid 2003. At that time, two hospitals in the city of Bogor have already set up. From the visitor?s data in 2005, it is known that there was a decrease in personal clients market of 29,1% compared to the previous years. This makes a decrease in hospital income of 5,2% ofthe total revenue of Medical Check Up unit in 2005. Therefore, a research is conducted in order to know the all about of personal clients? behavior in making a decision based on marketing mix of Medical Check Up Unit of PMI Bogor Hospital. This research uses qualitative approach with Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP) method in order to know the effect of marketing system of the health center to clients? behavior in taking a decision.Based on the research it is concluded that personal clients come in because they want to check their health both to complete the requirement to continue study, find a job or seek for medical advices. Further they are looking for information in wide scope mainly mouth to mouth information, some attributes which are positive in benefit and package, people who make good, fast and professional services, as well as physical evidences which support the services (lay out, medical equipment, and surroundings in Medical Check Up Unit). Further, integration process in personal clients is selecting physical evidences available at the unit in the hospital, particularly the completeness of medical support in the premises. Experiences gained when receiving medical services is mostly due to satisfaction from the good services as expected.It is suggested that the hospital can improve the promotion efforts by not only informing its existence but also for education. The tendency of selecting and using the services are due to the creation of other marketing mix and intemal psychological approach following the process of decision making."