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"Mahasiswa yang sedang mempersiapkan diri mereka memasuki dunia kerja dengan mengikuti kegiatan magang dapat menghadapi kesulitan yang memengaruhi adaptabilitas karier mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran persepsi dukungan sosial terhadap adaptabilitas karier pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang mengikuti program magang. Penelitian ini juga hendak mengidentifikasi sumber persepsi dukungan sosial mana yang paling berperan dalam hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut. Kriteria partisipan penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa sarjana tingkat akhir pada perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang sedang atau pernah mengikuti program magang. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan alat ukur Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Teknik statistik korelasi Pearson dan multiple regression digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan serta peran antara persepsi dukungan sosial dengan adaptabilitas karier. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara persepsi dukungan sosial dengan adaptabilitas karier pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang mengikuti program magang. Akan tetapi, effect size antara kedua variabel tersebut tergolong kecil. Sementara itu, sumber persepsi dukungan sosial yang bersumber dari orang tua ditemukan sebagai satu-satunya sumber yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan adaptabilitas karier. Limitasi serta saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.

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Undergraduate students who are preparing themselves to enter the workforce by participating in internships may face difficulties that affect their career adaptability. This study examines the role of perceived social support on career adaptability among final-year undergraduate students who have participated in an internship program. It also aims to identify which source of perceived social support plays the most significant role. The criteria for participants in this study are final-year undergraduate students in a university in Indonesia who are currently participating or have participated in an internship program. Data collection was carried out using the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Pearson's correlation and multiple regression techniques were used to analyze the relationship between the two variables. Results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between perceived social support and career adaptability. However, the effect size is considered small. Meanwhile, perceived social support from parents was found to be the only source with a positive and significant relationship with career adaptability. Limitations and suggestions for further research are described in this study."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran adaptabilitas karier terhadap career decision self-efficacy (CDSE) pada mahasiswa yang telah mengikuti program Magang Bersertifikat MBKM. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 215 mahasiswa yang pernah mengikuti program Magang Bersertifikat MBKM. Pengukuran adaptabilitas karier dilakukan menggunakan Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) milik Savickas dan Porfeli (2012) dan telah diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia oleh Sulistiati et al. (2018). Pengukuran CDSE dilakukan menggunakan Career Decision Self-Efficacy–Short Form (CDSE-SF) milik Betz et al. (1996) yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia oleh Sawitri (2008). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear sederhana untuk mengolah data. Hasil analisis simple regression menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan adaptabilitas karier mampu memprediksi secara signifikan CDSE pada mahasiswa yang telah mengikuti program Magang Bersertifikat MBKM (β = 0,724, p < 0,05). Hasil tersebut dapat memperkaya studi literatur mengenai evaluasi dari program Magang Bersertifikat MBKM, terutama yang mengaitkan adaptabilitas karier dengan CDSE.

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The main goal of this research is to examine the role of career adaptability on career decision self-efficacy (CDSE) among undergraduate students who have participated in Magang Bersertifikat MBKM program. The participants of this research were 215 undergraduate students who have participated in the Magang Bersertifikat MBKM program. To measure the career adaptability, this research used Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) which was created by Savickas and Porfeli (2012) and has been adapted into Indonesian by Sulistiati et al. (2018). The CDSE measurement is conducted with Career Decision Self-Efficacy–Short Form (CDSE-SF) which was created by Betz et al. (1996) and has been adapted into Indonesian by Sawitri (2008). Descriptive analysis and simple regression analysis was employed to conduct this research. The result of the simple regression analysis shows that career adaptability is able to significantly predict CDSE in alumni of Magang Bersertifikat MBKM undergraduate students (β = 0,724, p < 0,05). This result can enrich literature studies on the evaluation of the Magang Bersertifikat MBKM program, especially those that link career adaptability and CDSE. "

"Dunia pekerjaan yang saat ini terus berubah menuntut individu yang berada dalam masa transisi karier memiliki sumber daya untuk beradaptasi dalam dunia pekerjaan, terlebih pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Meski telah banyak ditemukan berpengaruh positif terhadap adaptabilitas karier, masih terdapat inkonsistensi hubungan antara dukungan sosial terhadap adaptabilitas karier. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran ketiga dimensi identitas vokasional, sebagai faktor internal individu, dalam memediasi hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan adaptabilitas karier. Partisipan penelitian merupakan 466 mahasiswa tingkat akhir di perguruan tinggi mengisi kuesioner Career Adapt-Abilities Scale-Indonesian Form, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, dan Vocational Identity Status Assessment. Analisis mediasi dengan PROCESS menunjukkan dukungan sosial memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan adaptabilitas karier (b = 0,40, t(466) = 3,16, p < 0,01). Analisis mediasi menunjukkan bahwa dua dari tiga dimensi identitas vokasional memediasi secara sebagian hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan adaptabilitas karier pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir, yakni dimensi career exploration (b = 0,19, 95% CI = [0,13-0,26]) dan dimensi career commitment (b = 0,18, 95% CI = [0,13-0,25]). Di sisi lain, tidak ditemukan peran mediasi dari dimensi career reconsideration dari identitas vokasional.

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The everchanging world of work nowadays requires individuals who are in career transition period to have the resources to adapt, especially for final year students. Although many studies have found its positive role, there are still contradictory and inconsistent findings of the relationship between social support and career adaptability. This study was aimed to see the role of the three vocational identity dimensions, as individual internal factors, in mediating the relationship between social support and career adaptability. Participants in this study were 466 final year university students who filled questionnaires consisting of Career Adapt-Abilities Scale-Indonesian Form, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, dan Vocational Identity Status Assessment. Mediation analysis using PROCESS confirmed that social support had a positive and significant relationship with career adaptability (b = 0,40, t(466) = 3,16, p < 0,01). Mediation analysis revealed that two of the three dimensions of vocational identity played a mediating role in the relationship of social support and career adaptability, namely career exploration (b = 0,19, 95% CI = [0,13-0,26]) and career commitment (b = 0,18, 95% CI = [0,13-0,25]). However, mediating role of career reconsideration dimension were not proven in this study."

"Program Magang dan Studi Independen Bersertifikat (MSIB) menjadi salah satu program Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang paling diminati mahasiswa karena dapat membekali keterampilan nyata dunia kerja dengan konversi maksimal 20 SKS. Selain memberikan manfaat bagi mahasiswa, program tersebut juga memberikan tantangan baru bagi mereka. Mahasiswa dinilai membutuhkan kemampuan adaptabilitas karier agar dapat mengoptimalkan performanya dalam program tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran core self-evaluation dan kepribadian proaktif dalam memediasi hubungan dukungan sosial dengan adaptabilitas karier pada mahasiswa yang sedang menjalani program MSIB. Partisipan penelitian ini terdiri atas 175 orang mahasiswa Indonesia yang sedang menjalani program MSIB. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Career Adapt-Abilities Sca le International Form (CAAS-IF), Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale (CASSS), Core Self-Evaluation Scale (CSES), dan Proactive Personality Scale (PPS), yang sudah diadaptasi dan diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia serta dimodifikasi sesuai dengan konteks penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa core self-evaluation dan kepribadian proaktif memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan adaptabilitas karier mahasiswa yang sedang menjalani program MSIB. Semakin tinggi dukungan sosial yang diperoleh mahasiswa, maka akan semakin meningkatkan core self-evaluation dan kepribadian proaktifnya, yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan kemampuan adaptabilitas kariernya. Di sisi lain, dukungan sosial sendiri dapat memengaruhi adaptabilitas karier secara langsung, yaitu semakin tinggi dukungan sosial yang diperoleh mahasiswa, maka akan semakin meningkatkan kemampuan adaptabilitas kariernya.

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Magang dan Studi Independen Bersertifikat (MSIB) program is one of the Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) programs that most in demand by undergraduate students, because it can equip students with real skills needed by the world of work with maximum 20 credits conversion. Despite of the benefits, this program provides new challenges for them. Students are considered need career adaptability to optimize their performance in the program. In order to develop these abilities, social support, core self-evaluation, and proactive personality are factors that play an important role for students. This study aims to determine the role of core self-evaluation and proactive personality in establishing the relationship between social support and career adaptability in students who are undergoing the MSIB program. The participants of this study consisted of 175 Indonesian students who were undergoing the MSIB program. The instrument used in this study are the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale International Form (CAAS-IF), Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale (CASSS), Core Self-Evaluation Scale (CSES), and Proactive Personality Scale (PPS), which have been adapted and translated into Indonesian and modified according to the research context. The results showed that core self-evaluation and proactive personality partially mediated the relationship between social support and career adaptability of students undergoing the MSIB program. The higher the social support obtained by students, the more they will increase their core self-evaluation and proactive personality, which in turn will increase their career adaptability."

"Mahasiswa yang baru lulus (freshgraduates) merasa kesulitan untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan yang disebabkan oleh kesenjangan ekspektasi antara perusahaan dengan kompetensi yang dimiliki mahasiswa freshgraduate, terutama pada masa transisi dari dunia perkuliahan ke dunia kerja. Mahasiswa dianggap tidak siap dan kurang memiliki kepercayaan diri, serta kurang mengeksplorasi kariernya sebelum melalui masa transisi (Nghia, 2018). Keberhasilan mahasiswa pada masa transisi akan menentukan kesuksesannya dalam berkarier di masa depan (Koen et al., 2012). Peneliti mengajukan bahwa permasalahan ini dapat diatasi dengan memiliki adaptabilitas karier yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional (N = 466) dengan tujuan melihat bagaimana dukungan sosial dapat meningkatkan adaptabilitas karier melalui adversity quotient pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang berkuliah di daerah Jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial memprediksi adaptabilitas karier. Adversity quotient terbukti memediasi sebagian hubungan kedua variabel tersebut dengan ditemukannya signifikansi pada indirect effect pada analisis mediasi.

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Many freshgraduates experience difficulties in obtaining jobs right after graduating due to the existence of gap between the expectation of employer and the skills possessed by freshgraduates. This condition frequently occurs in the transition period to working world. These freshgraduates are considered lacking in confidence, readiness, and self exploration to enter the working world (Nghia, 2018). The quality of getting through the transition period would determine future career success of freshgraduates (Koen et al., 2012). This research proposes that this issue can be tackled by possessing career adaptability. This correlational research (N = 466) aims to discover how social support would play a role in elevating career adaptability through adversity quotient of final year student in Jabodetabek area. Results showed that social support predicted career adaptability. Furthermore, adversity quotient also played a role in mediating the relationship of both variables. This is proved by the significance of indirect effect in mediation analysis."

"Berbagai perubahan terjadi akibat dampak dari pandemi COVID-19 yang menuntut mahasiswa agar dapat lebih adaptif dalam mempersiapkan diri untuk bisa melakukan transisi karier yang baik dengan mengikuti program magang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan melibatkan sebanyak 189 mahasiswa usia 18-25 (M = 21,49, SD = 0,835) yang berasal dari perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang mengikuti program magang. Proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) oleh Savickas dan Porfeli (2012) dan Vocational Identity Scale Assessment (VISA) oleh Porfeli et al. (2011). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa identitas vokasional memiliki peran secara signifikan pada adaptabilitas karier (F(6,189)= 20,402, p = 0,000, R2= 0,402). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa untuk memiliki adaptabilitas karier yang baik, perlu bagi mahasiswa untuk memiliki identitas vokasional yang baik pula. Meski demikian, jika dilihat dari setiap dimensi identitas vokasional, hanya terdapat tiga sub-dimensi yang berperan pada adaptabilitas karier mahasiswa yaitu exploration in-depth, career commitment making, dan commitment flexibility. Limitasi serta saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.

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Various changes have occurred as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which demands that students be more adaptive in preparing themselves for a successful career transition by participating in internship programs. This research is a quantitative study that uses multiple regression analysis involving 189 final-year students aged 18-25 (M = 21.49, SD = 0.835) from universities in Indonesia who participated in an internship program. The data collection process was carried out using the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) from Savickas and Porfeli (2012) and Vocational Identity Scale Assessment (VISA) from Porfeli et al. (2011). The results of the study revealed that vocational identity had a significant role in career adaptability among undergraduate students who have or have been participating in internship programs (F(6,189) = 20.402, p = 0.000 , R2 = 0.402). These results show that in order to have good career adaptability, it is necessary for students to have a good vocational identity as well. However, if we look at each vocational identity dimension, there are only three sub dimensions that play a role in student career adaptability, namely in-depth exploration, making career commitments, and commitment flexibility. Limitations and suggestions for further research are described in this study."

"Penelitian terkait sumbangan relatif faktor-faktor sumberdaya personal dan sumberdaya sosial pada self-perceived employability penting dilakukan dan masih sangat terbatas. Menggunakan kerangka conservation of resource (COR) theory, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumbangan relatif faktor sumberdaya personal, yaitu career selfmanagement (CSM), dan faktor sumberdaya sosial, yaitu dukungan sosial, pada selfperceived employability. Partisipan yang terlibat pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tingkat akhir (N = 409) di beberapa perguruan tinggi di Jabodetabek. Seluruh data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis Multiple Linear Regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial memprediksi self-perceived employability secara positif dan signifikan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa CSM memprediksi self-perceived employability secara positif dan signifikan. Terakhir, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa CSM memberikan sumbangan varians unik sebesar 18% pada self-perceived employability setelah mengontrol sumbangan varians dari dukungan sosial. Hasil dan saran didiskusikan.

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Research related to relative contributions of personal and social resources on selfperceived employability is important and still limited. Drawing on the conservation of resource theory, this study aims to investigate the relative contributions of one of the personal resources, namely career self-management, and one of the social resources, namely perceived social support, on self-perceived employability. Participants who were involved in this study are last year undergraduates (N = 409) from several universities in Greater Jakarta. Data were analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression. Results showed that perceived social support predicted self-perceived employability positively and significantly. Results also showed that career self-management predicted self-perceived employability positively and significantly. Finally, this study found that career selfmanagement accounted for an additional 18% of the variance in self-perceived employability over and above perceived social support. Further research implications are discussed."

"Persaingan dalam dunia kerja semakin ketat seiring berjalannya waktu yang memicu timbulnya rasa khawatir dan kurangnya kepercayaan diri untuk memasuki dunia kerja bagi kalangan muda yang belum memiliki pengalaman, salah satunya adalah mahasiswa. Dengan mengikuti kegiatan magang, mahasiswa dapat meningkatkan self-perceived employability, sehinngga akan mengurangi career-entry worries. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh internship quality terhadap self-perceived employability melalui mediasi career-entry worries pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir di Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mix methode dengan online survei kepada 209 responden dan wawancara mendalam kepada 3 narasumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa internship quality memiliki pengaruh terhadap self-perceived employability, terdapat pengaruh antara internship quality dan career-entry worries, dan self-perceived employability juga berpengaruh terhadap career-entry worries, serta career-entry worries memediasi pengaruh antara internship quality dan self-perceived employability pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar Universitas Indonesia bisa menerapkan program wajib magang bagi mahasiswanya secara merata.

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Competition in the world of work is getting tougher over time which triggers a sense of worry and lack of confidence to enter the world of work for young people who do not have experience, one of them is students. By participating in internship, students can increase their self-perceived employability, thereby reducing their career-entry worries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of internship quality on self-perceived employability through the mediation of career-entry worries for final year students at Universitas Indonesia. This study use mix method approach with online surveys to 209 respondents and in-depth interviews with 3 sources person. The results show that internship quality has an influence on self-perceived employability, there is an influence between internship quality and career-entry worries, self-perceived employability also affects career-entry worries, and career-entry worries mediate the effect between internship quality and self-perceived employability of final year students at Universitas Indonesia. This study recommends that Universitas Indonesia can implement a compulsory internship program for its students equally."

"Fenomena di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa adaptabilitas karier merupakan faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan mahasiswa strata 1 (S-1) dari Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat dalam menyelesaikan pendidikannya. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dukungan sosial yang dirasakan dari orang tua, teman dan dosen terhadap adaptabilitas karier melalui core self-evaluation pada mahasiswa S-1 dari Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat. Responden penelitian adalah 176 mahasiswa S-1 dari Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat yang menempuh pendidikan di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia, baik perguruan tinggi atau swasta. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi tiga macam skala yaitu Social Provision Scale, Core Self-Evaluation Scale dan Career Adapt-abilities Scale yang disebarkan dalam jaringan (online). Pengolahan data menggunakan macro PROCESS dari Hayes. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa core self-evaluation memediasi sebagian pengaruh dukungan dari orang tua (ab = 0,1105, p < 0,05), teman (ab = 0,1142, p < 0,05) dan dosen (ab = 0,1390, p < 0,05) terhadap adaptabilitas karier mahasiswa S-1 dari Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat. Selanjutnya implikasi, limitasi dan saran untuk penelitian akan didiskusikan.

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The phenomenon in the field shows that career adaptability is a factor that determines the success of undergraduate students from Papua and West Papua Provinces in completing their education. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of perceived social support from parents, friends and lecturers on career adaptability through core self-evaluation among undergraduate students from Papua and West Papua Province. Research respondents were 176 undergraduate students from Papua and West Papua Province who studied in several regions in Indonesia, either public or private universities. The instruments used include three different scales, namely the Social Provision Scale, the Core Self-Evaluation Scale and the Career Adapt-abilities Scale. All scale are distributed online. Data processing uses the PROCESS macro from Hayes. The test results showed that the core self-evaluation partially mediated the influence of perceived social support form parents (ab = 0.1105, p <0.05), friends (ab = 0.1142, p <0.05) and lecturers (ab = 0.1390, p <0.05) on the career adaptability among undergraduate students from Papua and Papua Barat Provinces. Further implications, limitations and suggestions for research are discussed."

"Tuntutan di dunia kerja yang terus berubah mengikuti perkembangan zaman menjadi tantangan bagi mahasiswa tingkat akhir untuk mempersiapkan diri dalam kariernya sehingga mereka perlu memiliki adaptabilitas karier. Adaptabilitas karier dapat ditingkatkan dengan persepsi dukungan sosial. Hubungan keduanya dapat dijelaskan melalui hubungan mediasi oleh variabel efikasi diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran efikasi diri dapat menjadi mediator hubungan persepsi dukungan sosial dan adaptabilitas karier. Partisipan merupakan mahasiswa tingkat akhir (N = 218) yang berusia 18-25 tahun yang pernah melakukan magang. Hasil penelitian menemukan efikasi diri secara parsial memediasi hubungan persepsi dukungan sosial dan adaptabilitas karier.

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Changing demands in a rapidly growing working field era has become a challenge for final year students to pursue their career goals. High career adaptability is needed to attain success during the transition to work life. One of the factors to enhance career adaptability is perceived social support. Their relationship can further be explained by self-efficacy. The purpose of this research is to identify self-efficacy  as a mediator between perceived social support and career adaptability. Participants were final year students (N = 218) from age 18 - 25 who had done internships. The result was self-efficacy could partially mediate the relationship between perceived social support and career adaptability."