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"Pesatnya pertumbuhan jumlah pengikut Islam dunia dan Indonesia berhasil mendorong pertumbuhan industri halal dengan masif. Salah satu industri halal yang turut berkembang adalah pada sektor makanan halal. Sektor ini diperkirakan akan terus tumbuh dari tahun ke tahun yang menunjukan bahwa sektor makanan halal semakin menjanjikan. Sektor makan halal di Indonesia memiliki nilai perbelanjaan yang fantastis. Hal tersebut dibuktikan oleh tingginya permintaan bahan-bahan makanan halal. Tumbuhnya sektor makanan halal dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yang juga menjadi variabel dalam penelitian ini, seperti religiusitas Muslim, purchase intention, dan buying attitude serta dimoderasi oleh perbedaan kelompok generasi X, Y, dan Z. Makanan halal yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah makanan halal secara keseluruhan dan tidak dibatasi oleh satu jenis makanan halal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan model penelitian yang menggunakan theory of reasoned action (TRA). Penelitian ini melibatkan total 369 responden yang terbagi menjadi tiga generasi, yaitu generasi X, Y, dan Z. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa religiusitas Muslim berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention. Lalu, purchase intention berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap buying attitude. Kemudian, buying attitude memediasi hubungan religiusitas Muslim dengan purchase intention.

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The rapid growth of the number of Islamic followers worldwide and in Indonesia has successfully driven the massive growth of the halal industry. One of the emerging sectors within the halal industry is the halal food sector. This sector is projected to continue growing from year to year, indicating its increasing potential. The halal food sector in Indonesia holds tremendous spending value, as evidenced by the high demand for halal food ingredients. The growth of the halal food sector is influenced by several factors that also serve as variables in this research, such as Muslim religiosity, purchase intention, and buying attitude, moderated by group differences of generational cohorts X, Y, and Z. The research focuses on halal food as a whole and is not limited to a specific type of halal food. This study employed the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method, with the research model based on the theory of reasoned action (TRA). A total of 369 respondents, divided into three generations (X, Y, and Z), participated in this study. The research findings indicate that Muslim religiosity has a positive and significant impact on purchase intention. Then, purchase intention has a positive and significant influence on buying attitude. Furthermore, buying attitude mediates the relationship between Muslim religiosity and purchase intention.

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ABSTRAK

Makanan halal merupakan aspek terpenting bagi konsumen Muslim. Konsep halal yang diperhatikan tidak hanya masalah bahan baku yang terbebas dari unsur haram, namun juga seluruh aspek mulai dari bahan baku sampai cara memprosesnya yang menentukan halal tidaknya suatu produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat intensi atau minat beli konsumen Muslim terhadap makanan halal. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Theory of Planned Behavior, dimana dari teori tersebut akan digunakan  3  (tiga) variabel independen untuk meneliti minat atau intensi, yaitu sikap terhadap perilaku (attitude towards behavior), norma subyektif dan kontrol perilaku. Selain ketiga variabel tersebut, digunakan juga variabel tambahan yaitu religiusitas dan kesadaran halal. Melalui penelitian ini akan dilihat apakah variabel religiusitas, kesadaran halal, sikap, norma subyektif dan kontrol perilaku berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi membeli makanan halal. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 198 responden, dan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan menggunakan software AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap dan norma subyektif berpengaruh terhadap intensi membeli makanan halal, sedangkan religiusitas, kesadaran halal dan kontrol perilaku tidak berpengaruh terhadap intensi membeli makanan halal

 

 

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ABSTRACT

 

Halal food is an essential aspect of Muslim consumers. The halal concept is concerned not only with raw materials that are free from illicit elements but also all aspects ranging from raw materials to how to process them that determine whether or not a halal product. This study aims to look at the intention of buying interest of Muslim consumers towards halal food. The study is built through the Theory of Planned Behavior, in which the author will use three independent variables to examine interests or intentions, namely, attitude towards behavior, subjective norms, and behavior control. Besides these three variables, additional variables are also used, namely religiosity and halal awareness. Through this research, it will be seen whether the variables of religiosity, halal awareness, attitudes, subjective norms, and  behavior control have a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy halal food. The number of samples in this study was 198 respondents, and the data analysis method used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using AMOS software. The results showed that subjective attitudes and norms affect the intention to buy halal food, while religiosity, halal awareness, and behavior control do not affect the intention to buy halal food.

 

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"Pada saat ini industri halal merupakan salah satu sektor yang paling menjanjikan di seluruh dunia terlebih di negara dengan penduduk muslim terbesar yaitu Indonesia. Salah satu sektor pada industri halal yang paling utama adalah sektor makanan dibanding dengan sektor lainnya seperti keuangan, fesyen, farmasi, media, pariwisata, dan kosmetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesadaran produk makanan halal terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen Gen Y dan Gen Z Indonesia dengan moderasi religiusitas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan survei beberapa platform digital seperti Whatsapp dan Instagram. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah Non-Probability & Purposive Sampling. Sampling penelitian ini melibatkan 207 responden muslim dari generasi Y dan Z, tinggal di Indonesia selama 1 tahun terakhir, dan pernah mengenyam pendidikan formal di institusi pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan software SPSS dan Smart PLS. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah konsumen muslim dari Gen Y dan Gen Z di Indonesia memiliki kesadaran tinggi terhadap kriteria produk makanan halal, kesadaran produk makanan halal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dan religiusitas memoderasi hubungan antara kesadaran produk makanan halal dengan keputusan pembelian.

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Currently, the halal industry is one of the most promising sectors in the world, especially in the country with the largest Muslim population, namely Indonesia. One of the most important sectors in the halal industry is the food sector compared to other sectors such as finance, fashion, pharmaceuticals, media, tourism, and cosmetics. This study aims to determine the effect of awareness of halal food products on the purchasing decisions of Indonesian Gen Y and Gen Z consumers with religiosity moderation. This study involved 207 Muslim respondents from generations Y and Z, lived in Indonesia for the last 1 year, and received formal education in Islamic educational institutions. The sampling method used is Non Probability & Purposive Sampling. Data collection uses several digital platforms such as Whatsapp and Instagram. The findings of this study are Muslim consumers from Gen Y and Gen Z in Indonesia have high awareness of the criteria for halal food products, awareness of halal food products has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions and religiosity moderates the relationship between awareness of halal food. product and purchasing decisions. This research uses SPSS and Smart PLS software."

"Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh personal intrinsic religiosity dan halal product knowledge millenial Muslim Indonesia terhadap intensi pembelian produk makanan halal. Data responden yang digunakan dalam penilitian sebanyak 710 responden millenial Muslim Indonesia. Analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan bantuan software LISREL 8.8 digunakan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan hipotesis antar variabel yang ada dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh personal intrinsic religiosity (PIR) terhadap halal product awareness (HPA), halal product knowledge (HPK) terhadap halal product awareness (HPA), personal intrinsic religiosity (PIR) terhadap halal purchase intention (HPI), halal product knowledge (HPK) terhadap halal purchase intention (HPI), serta halal product awareness (HPA) terhadap halal purchase intention (HPI). Penelitian ini juga menemukan peran mediasi parsial HPA pada pengaruh PIR terhadap HPI, dan  peran mediasi parsial HPA pada pengaruh HPK terhadap HPI.

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This study aims to determine the influence of personal intrinsic religiosity and halal product knowledge Indonesian Muslim millenial on halal food product purchase intention. Data used in this study were 710 data from Indonesian Muslim millennials respondents. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis with LISREL 8.8 software was used to evaluate the hypothesized relationships between variables in this study. The study results found that there was 13.008px13.008px; personal intrinsic religiosity (PIR) 13.008px;-size: 13.008px;"halal product awareness (HPA), halal product knowledge (HPK) towards halal product awareness (HPA), personal intrinsic religiosity (PIR) towards halal purchase intention (HPI), halal product knowledge (HPK) towards halal purchase intention (HPI), and halal product awareness (HPA) towards halal purchase intention (HPI).  This study also found that there is parcial mediation of HPA in the influence PIR towards HPI, and parcial mediation of HPA in the influence HPK towards HPI."

"Saat ini industri halal atau syariah sedang berkembang pesat di seluruh dunia, seperti pada sektor makanan, keuangan, fesyen, farmasi, kosmetik, media dan rekreasi, serta pariwisata. Makanan menjadi salah satu sektor yang paling menarik lantaran istilah makanan halal identik dengan budaya Muslim. Meski demikian, makanan halal telah memiliki tempatnya tersendiri bagi kalangan masyarakat non-Muslim, termasuk di Indonesia yang mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam. Makanan halal dinilai sejalan dengan jaminan kesehatan konvensional. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti faktor yang memengaruhi konsumen non-Muslim di Indonesia dalam melakukan pembelian kembali makanan dari restoran halal berbahan daging. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat non-Muslim yang berusia lebih dari 17 tahun dan pernah melakukan pembelian setidaknya dua kali dalam setahun terakhir pada makanan berbahan daging dari restoran halal. Penelitian ini menggunakan software SmartPLS 3 untuk melihat pengaruh halal food knowledge, attitude, subjective norm, dan perceived behavioral control terhadap repurchase intention makanan restoran halal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa halal food knowledge tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap repurchase intention. Sedangkan attitude, subjective norm, dan perceived behavioral control berpengaruh langsung terhadap repurchase intention. Ketiganya juga memediasi hubungan halal food knowledge dengan repurchase intention.

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Nowadays, the halal or sharia industries are developing rapidly throughout the world, such as in food, finance, fashion, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, media and recreation, and tourism sector. Food is one of the most attractive sectors because the term halal food is related to Muslim culture. However, halal food has its place for non-Muslims, including in Indonesia where the majority of the population are Muslims. Halal food is in accordance with conventional health insurance. Therefore, the objective of this study is to determine the factors that influence repurchase intention of non-Muslim consumers in Indonesia for meat-based food from halal restaurants. Respondents in this study are non- Muslims whose age more than 17 years who had purchased meat-based food from halal restaurants at least twice in the past year. This study used SmartPLS 3 software to see the effect of halal food knowledge, attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control on repurchase intention of food from halal restaurants. The results showed that halal food knowledge has no direct effect on repurchase intention. Meanwhile, attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control have direct relationship with repurchase intention. The three also mediate the relationship between halal food knowledge and repurchase intention."

"Dengan meningkatnya konsumsi dan pertumbuhan industri frozen food mendorong pemerintah untuk memperhatikan kehalalan dari produk frozen food. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menganalisis kesasaran halal generasi Z tentang pengetahuan rantai pasokan halal terhadap niat membeli produk frozen food halal. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data primer melalui survey yang disebarkan secara online ke seluruh Indonesia. Data yang diolah menggunakan metode PLS-SEM dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS 3. Ditemukan bahwa halal supply chain knowledge (HSC) dengan sertifikasi halal memberikan pengaruh positif siginifikan terhadap niat beli produk frozen food halal di kalangan generasi Z, sedangkan Religiusitas (R) tidak memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan. Variabel Halal Awareness (HA) yang memoderasi pengaruh variabel yang diuji ditemukan bahwa Halal Awareness (HA) dapat memoderasi pengaruh Halal Supply Chain Knowledge (HSC) dan Sertifikasi Halal (SH) terhadap Niat Beli (NB). Sedangkan dalam konstelasi pengaruh antara Religiusitas (R) terhadap Niat Beli(NB), Halal Awareness (HA) tidak memoderasi secara signifikan.

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With the increasing consumption and growth of the frozen food industry, it encourages the government to pay attention to the halalness of frozen food products. This study seeks to analyze Generation Z's halal intentions about halal supply chain knowledge on the intention to buy halal frozen food products. This research collects primary data through surveys distributed online throughout Indonesia. The data were processed using the PLS-SEM method using SmartPLS 3 software. It was found that halal supply chain knowledge (HSC) with halal certification had a significant positive effect on the purchase intention of halal frozen food products among generation Z, while Religiosity (R) did not have a significant effect. The Halal Awareness (HA) variable which moderates the influence of the tested variables found that Halal Awareness (HA) can moderate the influence of Halal Supply Chain Knowledge (HSC) and Halal Certification (SH) on Purchase Intention (NB). Meanwhile, in the constellation of the influence between Religiosity (R) on Buying Intention (NB), Halal Awareness (HA) does not moderate significantly."

"Halal lifestyle meluas dari sektor makanan ke sektor non-food. Beberapa produk non-food menjadi pelopor sebagai ‘produk bersertifikasi halal pertama’ dalam kategorinya. Penelitian ini melihat attitude dan purchase intention terhadap halal branding pada produk non-food, dengan menggunakan theory of reasoned action. Penelitian kuantitatif ini diuji pada wanita milenial melalui survei online dan LISREL dengan Structural Equational Model (SEM). Model ini menilai pengaruh religiosity, knowledge, subjective norm, dan product quality terhadap attitude; serta pengaruh attitude terhadap purchase intention. Hasilnya menunjukkan efek signifikan pada attitude terhadap purchase intention, juga efek signifikan pada hubungan antara religiosity, subjective norm, dan product quality terhadap attitude

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The Halal lifestyle's prominence extends from food to non-food sectors. Some non-food products become the pioneers as 'First Halal-Certified' in their category. This research investigates purchase intention for halal branding in non-food products using the theory of reasoned action. This quantitative research tested on millennial women via online surveys and LISREL to analyzed Structural Equational Model. The model assesses religiosity, knowledge, subjective norms, and product quality on attitude; and the effect of attitude on purchase intention. The results show significant effect on attitude towards purchase intention, also significant effect for relationships between religiosity, subjective norm, and product quality towards attitude. "

"Sebagai negara dengan mayoritas penduduknya menganut agama Islam dan menjadi negara dengan penduduk muslim terbanyak di dunia, sangat menarik dan penting untuk melakukan penelitian terkait praktik halal di Indonesia. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain penelitian deskriptif yang mengumpulkan 346 responden berkewarganegaraan Indonesia yang berdomisili di Indonesia, beragama Islam, berusia antara 18 hinggga 65 tahun, dan pernah mengonsumsi makanan bersertifikat halal, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi intensi pembelian produk makanan halal konsumen muslim Indonesia, yakni halal marketing, religious belief, halal awareness, halal logo certification, personal societal perception, dan product ingredients. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis pengaruh dari religious belief dan halal logo certification terhadap halal awareness, serta mencari tahu bagaimana peran mediasi dari halal awareness terhadap pengaruh tidak langsung dari religious belief dan halal logo certification terhadap halal purchase intention. Dengan menggunakan metode Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) melalui software SmartPLS 4, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa halal marketing, halal awareness, personal societal perception, dan product ingredients berpengaruh positif terhadap halal purchase intention. Selain itu, halal logo certification juga memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan baik terhadap halal awareness maupun halal purchase intention. Di sisi lain, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa religious belief tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap halal awareness dan halal purchase intention. Dengan segala keterbatasan penelitian yang ada, hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pemerintah, Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) dalam bersinergi guna membangun halal awareness konsumen Muslim Indonesia. Pelaku usaha, khususnya para produsen makanan halal dapat memanfaatkan hasil penelitian untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk makanan halal mereka.

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As a country with the majority of its population adhering to Islam and being the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, it is very interesting and important to conduct research related to halal practices in Indonesia. In line with this, using a quantitative approach and a descriptive research design that collected 346 respondents who are Indonesian citizens who live in Indonesia, are Muslim, aged between 18 to 65 years, and have consumed halal-certified food, this study aims to analyze the factors that affect the intention to purchase halal food products for Indonesian Muslim consumers, namely halal marketing, religious belief, halal awareness, halal logo certification, personal societal perception, and product ingredients. This study also analyzes the influence of religious belief and halal logo certification on halal awareness, and finds out the mediating role of halal awareness on the indirect effect of religious belief and halal logo certification on halal purchase intention. Using the Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method through SmartPLS 4 software, this study found that halal marketing, halal awareness, personal societal perception, and product ingredients have a positive effect on halal purchase intention. In addition, halal logo certification also has a positive and significant impact on both halal awareness and halal purchase intention. On the other hand, this study found that religious belief did not have a significant effect on halal awareness and halal purchase intention. With all the limitations of existing research, the results of this research can be utilized by the government, “Majelis Ulama Indonesia”(MUI), “Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal” (BPJPH) in synergy to build halal awareness for Indonesian Muslim consumers. Business actors, especially halal food producers, can take advantage of research results to increase sales of their halal food products."

"Indonesia merupakan salah satu pasar terbesar untuk produk makanan halal di dunia, didukung oleh populasi Muslim yang signifikan dan meningkatnya kesadaran akan pentingnya konsumsi halal. Tren gaya hidup sehat dan pemilihan makanan yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah semakin memperkuat posisi industri fast food halal di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat pembelian fast food halal di kalangan konsumen Muslim Generasi Z di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dan diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak SmartPLS 4. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Attitude, Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavioral Control, dan Knowledge berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Purchase Intention. Selain itu, tingkat pendidikan memoderasi hubungan tersebut, di mana konsumen dengan pendidikan tinggi menunjukkan hubungan yang lebih kuat, sementara pengaruh Attitude dan Knowledge tidak signifikan pada kelompok pendidikan rendah. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi pelaku industri untuk memahami perilaku konsumen muda Muslim secara lebih mendalam.

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Indonesia is one of the largest markets for halal food products globally, supported by its significant Muslim population and the growing awareness of the importance of halal consumption. The healthy lifestyle trend and the preference for food aligned with Islamic principles have further strengthened the position of the halal fast food industry in the country. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the purchase intention of halal fast food among Muslim Generation Z consumers in Indonesia. The research employs the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method and is processed using the SmartPLS 4 software. The results indicate that Attitude, Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavioral Control, and Knowledge have a significant positive effect on Purchase Intention. Furthermore, education level moderates these relationships, where consumers with higher education levels exhibit stronger associations, while the effects of Attitude and Knowledge are not significant among those with lower education levels. These findings provide valuable implications for industry stakeholders to better understand the behavior of young Muslim consumers. "

"Berkembangnya industri halal di Indonesia pada tahun 2022 khususnya makanan halal membuat para pelaku usaha lebih giat dalam mengkampanyekan makanan halal khususnya pada halal labelling. Pemerintah pun juga melakukan hal yang sama untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan maupun kesadaran masyarakat terkait halal produk. Mulai banyaknya jenis makanan yang dijual di Indonesia dari makanan seperti Warteg, Rumah Makan Padang, Local Food Chain, International Food Chain, Korean/Japanese/Chinese Food, Indian Food, hingga jenis makanan lainnya membuat masyarakat lebih memiliki banyak pilihan dalam memesan produk makanan. Namun permasalahan muncul disaat mayoritas penduduk Indonesia yang merupakan beragama Islam mereka tentunya ingin mengkonsumsi makanan yang halal sesuai dengan syariat yang di anut. Munculnya label “No Pork No Lard” kemudian menjadi kontroversi di kalangan masyarakat terkait konsep makanan yang dinilai berbeda dengan makanan yang sudah memiliki logo halal.

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The development of the halal industry in Indonesia in 2022, especially halal food, has made business actors more active in campaigning for halal food, especially on halal labeling. The government is also doing the same thing to increase public knowledge and awareness regarding halal products. Starting from the many types of food sold in Indonesia, from food such as warteg, Padang restaurants, local food chains, international food chains, Korean/Japanese/Chinese food, Indian food, to other types of food, people have more choices in ordering food products. However, problems arise when the majority of Indonesia's population, who are Muslim, of course, want to consume halal food in accordance with the Shari'a they adhere to. The emergence of the label "No Pork No Lard" then became a controversy among the public regarding the concept of food which is considered different from food that already has a halal logo."