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"ABSTRAKJumlah pasien stroke meningkat setiap tahunnya.Dampak dari penyakit stroke yang dirawat dirumah sakit umum akan berpengaruh kepada keluarga (Caregiver) yang menimbulkan masalah psikososial seperti beban karena proses pengobatan yang lama dan ansietas karena takut pasien meninggal. Umumnya pasien hanya mendapat pengobatan medis dan keluarga mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan secara umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap masalah psikososial ansietas dan beban keluarga (caregiver) dalam merawat pasien stroke di RSUP Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan ”Quasi experimental pre-post test with kontrol group”. Cara pengambilan dengan cara random permutasi dengan jumlah sampel 45 orang dengan 22 keluarga (caregiver) kelompok intervensi dan 23 keluarga (caregiver) kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner dan lembar observasi yang dikembangkan sendiri untuk ansietas ansietas dan beban. Psikoedukasi keluarga dilakukan sebanyak 5 sesi yang terdiri dari pengalaman keluarga (caregiver) selama merawat pasien stroke, perawatan pasien dengan penyakit stroke, manajemen ansietas yang dialami oleh keluarga (caregiver), manajemen beban serta mengatasi hambatan dan pemberdayaan keluarga. Hasil menunjukan ansietas hasil self evaluasi mengalami penurunan bermakna (p-value<0,05) dan ansietas hasil observasi mengalami penurunan bermakna (p-value<0,05), sedangkan beban mengalami penurunan tetapi tidak bermakna(p -value>0,05). Katakteristik keluarga tidak menjadi faktor konfonding terhadap ansietas dan beban. Rekomendasi penelitian ini psikoedukasi keluarga dapat digunakan di rumah sakit umum untuk mengatasi masalah psikososial keluarga, khususnya ansietas. Program Psychiatric Consultan-Liasison Nursing (PLCN) merupakan program yang dapat dilakuan untuk menangani menangani masalah psikososial yang terjadi pada pasien dan keluarga akibat penyakit fisik yang dialami di rumah sakit umum.

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ABSTRACTAmount of patient of stroke mount every year. The Stroke effect will influence psychosocial problem for family member like responsibility to care patient with the long term therapy and anxiety to die. The patient received medical therapy and the family received generally health education in the health care facility. This research was aimed to study the effect of the family psycho education for psychosocial problem : anxiety and family (caregiver) burden to care patient with stroke at RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. The design used in this research was quasi experiment pre and post test control group design. The sampling method used in this research was permutation random. Fourty-five (45) caregiver were used in this research, and they were assigned into 2 groups. First group (23 caregiver) was the control group without any treatment, while the second group (22 caregiver) was treated with the family psycho education. Instruments used in this research were questionnaire which developed by researcher and observational guidance for anxiety and burden. The family psycho education was done in five session that consist of : family experience (caregiver) during care the patient with stroke, caring patient with stroke, family experience in anxiety management, burden management and overcome obstacle. Result of showed that the self evaluation was decrease significantly (p-value<0.05) and observation for anxiety was decrease significantly (p-value, 0.05), while family burden was decrease insignificantly (p-value>0.05). Family characteristic was not become confounding factor. The recommendation of this research was that the family (caregiver) psycho education can be used in general hospital to solved caregiver psychosocial problem especially anxiety. Psychiatric Consultant-Liasison Program (PLCN) is a program for caring psychosocial problem which occurred to patient and family member due to the diseases that happened in general hospital."

"Ruang lingkup dan metode penelitian:Alcoholic liver disease (penyakit hati alkoholik, ALD) merupakan salah satu komplikasi utama dari penyalahgunaan alkohol. Konsumsi alkohol kronik dapat menginduksi stres oksidatif pada jaringan hati dan ekstrahati karena ketidakseimbangan antara pro-oksidan dan antioksidan, menghasilkan radikal bebas yang dapat merusak komponen selular dan menyebabkan peroksidasi lipid yang mengakibatkan steatosis (perlemakan hati), steatohepatitis (hepatitis alkoholik) sampai sirosis. Penelitian sebelumnya memperlihatkan pemberian likopen sebelum etanol kronik memberikan efek perlindungan pada kerusakan mitokondria hati tikus in vivo.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hipotesis bahwa likopen yang diberikan bersamaan dengan alkohol kronik dapat melindungi kerusakan hati tikus akibat alkohol. Untuk menilai efek proteksi likopen sehubungan dengan stres oksidatif yang ditimbulkan alkohol, dilakukan pengukuran kadar peroksida lipid (malondiatdehid, MDA), glutation (GSH), glutamat piruvat transaminase (GPT) jaringan hati dan plasma, serta pemeriksaan histopatologi jaringan hati.Penelitian ini menggunakan 25 ekor tikus putih galur Sprague-Dawley, yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok secara acak, masing-masing terdiri dari 5 ekor. Kelompok I (kontrol), diberikan CMC (Carboxy Methyl Celulose) 1% (b/v) 1 ml/100 gBB/hari; kelompok II diberikan etanol 25% (b/v) 1 ml/gBB (2,5 g/kgBB)/hari; kelompok III, 1V, dan V, masing-masing diberikan etanol (2,5 g/kgBB/hari) dan likopen 50; 100; 200 mg/kgBB/hari selama 4 minggu.Seluruh hewan coba diterminasi dengan cara dekapitasi pada hari ke-28, sebelumnya tikus dipuasakan selama 24 jam. Darah diambil untuk pengukuran kadar MDA, GSH,dan GPT had dan plasma. Selain itu hati lobus kiri diambil untuk pemeriksaan histopatologis, sisanya untuk pengukuran MDA, GSH, dan GPT. Nilai rerata data ± SD kadar MDA, GSH, dan GPT dianalisis dengan uji Anova satu arah dan bila bermakna, dilanjutkan dengan analisa antar kelompok dengan uji Bonferroni. Skor patologi diuji dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis, dan bila bermakna dilanjutkan dengan perbandingan antara kelompok dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Seluruh uji statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil- Pertambahan berat badan kelompok EtOH lebih kecil dibandingkan kelompok lainnya (kontrol dan likopen 200 mg/kg BB/hari, p<0.01; likopen 100 mg/kgBB/hari, p<0.05; likopen 50 mg/kgBB/hari p>0.05).- Kadar MDA hati dan plasma meningkat lebih dari 2x lipat pada kelompok EtOH secara bermakna (0.001) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Likopen berbagai dosis dapat menurunkan peningkatan kadar MDA hati dan plasma ini secara bermakna (p<0.001). Di samping itu, likopen dosis sedang dan tinggi dapat menurunkan kadar MDA hati dan plasma sampai setara dengan kontrol.- Penurunan kadar GSH hati dan plasma pada kelompok EtOH (p<0.001) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol, dapat ditingkatkan oleh likopen berbagai dosis secara bermakna (p<0.001). Likopen dosis sedang dan tinggi meningkatkan penurunan ini mencapai nilai kelompok kontrol.- Penurunan kadar GPT hati pada kelompok EtOH (p<0.001) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol, dapat ditingkatkan oleh likopen berbagai dosis (p<0.001), likopen dosis tinggi dapat mengembalikan kadar GPT hati setara dengan kelompok kontrol. Peningkatan kadar GPT plasma pada kelompok EtOH walaupun secara klinik tidak bermakna (<3x lipat nilai normal), tapi secara statistik bermakna (p<0.001) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Likopen dosis sedang dan tinggi dapat mengembalikan kadar GPT hati setara dengan nilai kelompok kontrol.- Pemberian etanol kronik menyebabkan akumulasi lemak sedang-berat dan nekrosis pada hati (skor patologi 3±0), perubahan patologi ini dicegah secara bermakna oleh likopen dosis rendah (skor patologi 2±0, p<0.01); likopen dosis sedang (skor 1.6± 0.55, p<0.005), dan dosis tinggi (1.4±0.55, p<0.005). Hanya likopen dosis sedang dan tingi yang dapat mengembalikan nilai skor patologi setara dengan kontrol.Kesimpulan1. Likopen dapat mencegah cedera hati akibat alkohol melalui aktivitas antioksidannya (scavenger radikal peroksida dan quenching oksigen singlet) yang diperlihatkan oleh adanya penurunan stres oksidatif dan perbaikan fungsi hati.2. Suplementasi likopen dosis sedang (100 mg/kgBB/hari) dan tinggi (200 mg/kgBB/hari) dapat mengembalikan fungsi hati kembali setara dengan kelompok kontrol. Suplementasi likopen dosis kecil (50 mg/kgBB/hari) walaupun sudah dapat memberikan perlindungan dibandingkan dengan kelompok EtOH, tetapi belum dapat mengembalikan fungsi hati kembali setara dengan kelompok kontrol.

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Alcoholic liver disease is one of the main complications of alcohol abuse. Consumption of chronic alcohol may induce oxidative stress in liver and extra hepatic tissues because of imbalance between pro-oxidant and antioxidant, this would result in free radical accumulation which destroy cellular component and lipid per oxidation leading to steatosis (fatty liver), steatohepatitis (alcoholic hepatitis), and sirosis. Previous studies showed that lycopene supplementation giving prior to chronic ethanol administration gave protection of liver mitochondria damage in rats in vivo.

This study was designed to investigate the effects of lycopene on liver damage in rats given at the same time with chronic alcohol by measuring the MDA, GSH, and GPT of liver tissue and plasma, as well as pathological change of liver tissue.

Twenty-five Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into five groups. The first group received CMC 1%, 1ml/100 gBW daily (control); the second group received etanol 25%, 1 ml/gBW (2.5 g/kgBW) daily; the third, fouth, and fift group received ethanol and likopen 50; 100; 200 mg/kgBW daily respectively for 4 weeks.

All rats were scarified by decapitation at day 28, after over night fasting. Blood samples were used for measuring MDA, GSH, and GPT. The left lobe of liver was used for histopathological analysis and the remaining liver tissues were used for measuring MDA, GSH, and GPT.

One-way ANOVA with Bonferroni's posthoc tests were used for the determination of statistical significance as appropriate; data represented as mean SD. For comparison of pathological scores, the Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test and Mann-Whitney's posthoc test were used. A p value less than 0.05 was selected before the study as the level of significance. All statistical tests were carried out by means of SPSS.

Result

- Body weight gains in EtOH group was the smallest compared to other groups (control vs lycopene 200 mg/kgBW/d, p<0.01; lycopene 100 mg/kgBW/d, pe0.05; lycopene 50 mg/kgBW/d, p>0.05).

- Liver and serum MDA levels in EtOH group were increased significantly (p<0.001) more than 2-fold over control value; various doses of lycopene blunted this increase significantly. Moderate and high doses of lycopene ecreased liver and serum MDA levels, which were not significantly different from that of control values.

- Liver and serum GSH levels in EtOH group were decreased significantly (p<0.001) compared to control value; various doses of lycopene blunted this decrease significantly (p<0.001). Moderate and high doses of lycopene increase liver and serum GSH levels, which were not significantly different from that of control values.

- Liver GPT levels in EtOH group were decreased significantly (p<0.001) compared to control group; lycopene in various doses blunted this decrease significantly (p<0.001), lycopene high dose blunted this decrease which were not significantly different from that of control values. Serum GPT levels in EtOH group were increased significantly (p<0.001) compared to control group, although not clinically significant (less than 3-fold over control value). Moderate and high doses of lycopene blunted this increase which was not significantly different from that of control values,

- Chronic ethanol consumption caused moderate-severe fatty liver and necrosis (pathology score: 3 ± 0). These pathological changes were blunted significantly by small dose (pathological score 2±0, p<0.01); moderate dose (pathological score 1.6± 0.55, p<0.005) and high dose (pathological score 1.4±0.55, p<0.005) of lycopene. Only moderate and high doses of lycopene reversed pathologcal score which were not significantly different from that of control values.

Conclusions:

1. Lycopene prevented liver injury induced by alcohol through its antioxidant activities (scavenging peroxide radical and quenching singlet oxygen), showed by decreased oxidative stress and improvement of liver function.

2. Lycopene of moderate dose (100 mg/kgBW daily) and high dose (200 mg/kgBW daily) supplementation reversed liver functions which were not significantly different from that of control values. Although low dose of lycopene (50 mg/kgBW daily) gave protection compare to EtOH group, but it couldn't reverse liver functions which were not significantly different from that of control values."

"Dalam era globalisasi dan pasar bebas ini, semakin banyak persaingan antar perusahaan sejenis. Salah satu faktor yang dapat membuat perusahaan tersebut bertahan adalah dengan memiliki pengetahuan serta pengalaman pada bidang usahanya tersebut. Secara umum pengetahuan serta pengalaman tersebut melekat kepada individu. Berdasarkan survey umum sebanyak 48% pengetahuan serta pengalaman sebuah perusahaan masih berada di dalam pikiran individu, 29% dalam bentuk dokumen arsip perusahaan dan sisanya 23% dalam bentuk digital. Hal tersebut juga merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang ada di Baitulmal Muamalat (BMM), untuk itu diperlukan penerapan knowledge management (KM) yang tepat untuk mengubah tacit dan explicit knowledge menjadi knowledge shared agar diperoleh informasi secara cepat, tepat dan terorganisasi. Banyak dari perusahaan sudah mengimplementasi knowledge management tetapi tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik, untuk itu penelitian KM readiness diperlukan supaya BMM siap dalam mengimplementasikan KM dan secara organisasi terbentuk budaya knowledge sharing yang aktif dan berkesinambungan. Penelitian ini memetakan beberapa Knowledge Management Critical Success Factors (KMCSF) dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya sehingga menjadi KMCSF yang sesuai di BMM. KMCSF tersebut diklasifikasikan berdasarkan budaya organisasi, struktur organisasi, infrastruktur ti, dan keterlibatan individu dalam proses KM. Kemudian dilakukan analisis data dengan pengukuran tingkat kesiapan organisasi atau KM Readiness. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah BMM dinyatakan siap mengimplementasi KM karena memiliki tingkat kesiapan sebesar 68,39% atau ready (accepted.).

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Nowdays, in the era of globalization and free market, more and more competition between simmiliar companies. A factor that can make the company survive is to have knowledge and experience in the business area. In general, the knowledge and the experience inherent to the individual of the company. Based on the general survey as much as 48% of the knowledge and experience of a company is still in the minds of individuals, 29% in the form of archival documents and the remainder 23% in digital form. This problem also exist at Baitulmal Muamalat (BMM). A proper implementation of knowledge management (KM) is needed to convert tacit and explicit knowledge into knowledge shared in order to obtain information faster, precise and organized. Many of the companies are already implementing knowledge management but not utilized properly.For that reason, the reasearch of KM readiness at BMM is needed, So that BMM ready in implementing the KM.

This case study mapped Knowledge Management Critical Success Factors (KMCSF) from previous studies to become the most appropriate for BMM. That KMCSF are classified based on the organizational culture, organizational structure, IT infrastructure, and the individual involvement in the process of KM. Then the data analysis was conducted by measuring the level of KM readiness. The results of this study are BMM declared ready to implement KM because the value of BMM readiness level amounted to 68,39% or ready (accepted)."

"ABSTRAKProses penuaan pada lansia dapat menjadi faktor risiko kehilangan gigi sehingga akan memberikan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan gigi dan mulut lansia. Dalam upaya menghindari hal tersebut, maka dibutuhkan perawatan prostodontik pada lansia. Namun, tidak seluruh kebutuhan berubah menjadi permintaan dikarenakan banyak faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi permintaan termasuk kesediaan membayar. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara kesediaan membayar dan kebutuhan dengan permintaan perawataan prostodontik pada lansia. Dilakukan juga analisis antara faktor sosiodemografi (jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi, jarak, waktu tempuh) dengan kesediaan membayar, kebutuhan, dan permintaan perawatan prostodontik pada lansia. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional pada 100 pasien Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati yang berusia 60 tahun keatas. Data faktor sosiodemografi diperoleh dari pencatatan data diri subjek, kesediaan membayar dan permintaan perawatan prostodontik diperoleh dari kuesioner, dan kebutuhan perawatan prostodontik ditentukan berdasarkan kebutuhan fungsional berdasarkan Shortened Dental Arch dan kebutuhan normatif berdasarkan WHO oral health assessment form (1997) di setiap rahang. Hasil Penelitian: Kesedian membayar dan kebutuhan (fungsional dan normatif rahang bawah) memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan permintaan perawatan prostodontik pada lansia p<0.05. Terdapat hubungan bermakna p<0.05 antara jarak dan waktu tempuh ke fasilitas kesehtan dengan permintaan perawatan prostodontik, tingkat pendidikan dengan kebutuhan fungsional, waktu tempuh ke fasilitas kesehatan dengan kebutuhan normatif rahang bawah, dan waktu tempuh ke fasilitas kesehatan dengan kesediaan membayar perawatan prostodontik. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kesedian membayar dan kebutuhan (fungsional dan normatif rahang bawah) dengan permintaan perawatan prostodontik pada lansia.

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ABSTRACTBackground: The aging in the elderly can be a risk factor for tooth loss. Tooth loss might adversely affect elderly dental and oral health. In an effort to overcome these problems, prosthodontic treatment is needed for elderly. However, not all needs of prosthodontic treatment are changed to demand because many factors affect demand including the willingness to pay. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between sociodemographic factors (gender, education, economic status, distance, travel time), willingness to pay, needs (functional and normative) with demand of prosthodontics treatment in the elderly. Method: This was a cross-sectional study involving 100 subjects from Kramat Jati Sub-district Health Center who were 60 years old or older. Sociodemographic data was obtained from the recording of subjects personal data, willingness to pay and demand for prosthodontic treatment was obtained from questionnaires modification Kamal Shigli et al with Dandekeri S et al, and prosthodontic treatment needs were determined by functional need based on shortened Dental Arch (SDA) and normative needs based on the WHO oral health assessment form 1997 in each jaw. Result: The willingness to pay and needs (functional and normative on the mandible) had a significant relationship with the demand of prosthodontic treatment in the elderly There is a significant relationship between distance and travel time to health facilities with demand for prosthodontic treatment, education with the functional need, travel time to health facilities with the normative need on the mandible, and travel time to health facilities with willingness to pay for prosthodontic treatment. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between willingness to pay and needs (functional and normative on the mandible) with the demand of prosthodontic treatment in the elderly."

"Fibromyalgia syndrome merupakan kondisi yang sering ditemui dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan gejala yang beragam dan tumpang-tindih dengan penyakit lain.Gejala utama yang dirasakan penyandang adalah nyeri di sekujur tubuh yang telah berlangsung lama (Mansfield et al., 2017), disertai kelelahan yang hebat (fatigue) dan keluhan-keluhan somatik, afektif, dan kognitif (Purwata, 2018). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peranan dukungan sosial dan kepercayaan interpersonal terhadap kualitas hidup penyandang fibromyalgia di Indonesia. Partisipan merupakan penyandang fibromyalgia berjumlah 33 orang yang diperoleh dari media sosial. Alat ukur yang dipergunakan antara lain The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF versi Indonesia (World Health Organization, 1998), modifikasi dari Medical Outcomes Study – Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS) (Sherbourne & Stewart, 1991), dan Kepercayaan Interpersonal. Pengolahan data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda dengan perangkat Jamovi. Pada hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa dukungan sosial dan kepercayaan interpersonal tidak berperan signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup penyandang fibromyalgia di Indonesia, baik secara parsial maupun simultan.

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Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a condition often encountered in everyday life, where the symptoms exhibit variation and can be encountered in other disorders that may overlap with fibromyalgia. The main symptom is chronic widespread pain (Mansfield et al., 2017), with intense tiredness (fatigue) and somatic, affective, and cognitive complaints (Purwata, 2018). This study aims to determine the role of social support and interpersonal trust in the quality of life of 33 Indonesian fibromyalgia survivors from social media. The instruments were the Indonesian version of The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-Bref (World Health Organization, 1998), a modification of the Medical Outcomes Study – Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS) (Sherbourne & Stewart, 1991), and Interpersonal Trust Scale. Multiple regression analyses were used with Jamovi program. This study found that social support and interpersonal trust did not play a significant role in the quality of life of Indonesian fibromyalgia survivors, partially and simultaneously."

"Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 30/PUU-XV/2018 terhadap Kelembagaan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, serta urgensi keanggotaan DPD RI yang berasal dari unsur partai politik akibat putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 30/PUU-XV/2018. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan Yuridis Normatif. Temuan pada penelitian ini adalah: Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam putusannya menegaskan bahwa frasa "pekerjaan lain" dalam Pasal 182 huruf i UU Pemilu bertentangan dengan UUD 1945 dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat secara bersyarat sepanjang tidak dimaknai mencakup pula pengurus partai politik (parpol). Putusan MK tersebut berdampak pada larangan pencalonan anggota DPD dari unsur pengurus parpol. DPD tidak dapat diisi oleh pengurus parpol, "Pengurus parpol" struktur organisasi parpol yang bersangkutan. MK mengakui bahwa Pasal 182 huruf i UU Pemilu memang tidak secara tegas melarang pengurus parpol mencalonkan diri menjadi calon anggota DPD. Sikap MK berdasarkan putusan-putusan sebelumnya selalu menegaskan bahwa calon anggota DPD tidak boleh berasal dari anggota parpol. Sehingga, secara otomatis pasal tersebut bertentangan dengan UUD 1945 apabila tidak dimaknai melarang pengurus parpol mencalonkan diri menjadi anggota DPD. Mahkamah Konstitusi memiliki kewenangan untuk melakukan pengujian undang-undang terhadap konstitusi, memutus sengketa lembaga negara, memutus pembubaran partai politik, dan memutus perselisihan hasil pemilihan umum pada tingkat pertama dan terakhir. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi bersifat final artinya mencakup juga kekuatan mengikat (binding). Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi memiliki kekuatan mengikat, kekuatan pembuktian, dan kekuatan eksekutorial. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 30/PUU-XVI/2018 pada pelaksanaannya telah terjadi problematika mengenai berlakunya putusan tersebut yang dianggap berlaku surut. Mahkamah Agung yang membatalkan PKPU Nomor 26 Tahun 2018 karena berpendapat bahwa Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 30/PUU-XVI/2018 berlaku surut. Namun Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 30/PUU- XVI/2018 tetap harus dilaksanakan, sehingga timbul ketidakpastian hukum. Mahkamah Agung dinilai telah mengabaikan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Dalam kasus pelaksanaan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 30/PUU-XVI/2018, penafsiran dari Mahkamah Konstitusi yang harus dijadikan pedoman dan dilaksanakan.

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The background of this research is the existence of the Constitutional Court decision Number 30/PUU-XV/2018 against the Institution of the Regional Representatives Council, as well as the urgency of DPD RI membership originating from political parties as a result of the Constitutional Court decision Number 30/PUU-XV/2018. The method used in this study is to use a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The findings of this study are: The Constitutional Court in its decision emphasized that the phrase "other work" in Article 182 letter i of the Election Law is contrary to the 1945 Constitution and does not have conditionally binding legal force as long as it is not interpreted to include administrators of political parties (political parties). The Constitutional Court's decision had an impact on the ban on the candidacy of DPD members from elements of political party management. So, the DPD cannot be filled by political party officials. The "administrators of political parties" in this decision are administrators starting from the central level to the lowest level according to the organizational structure of the political party concerned. The Constitutional Court acknowledged that Article 182 letter i of the Election Law does not explicitly prohibit political party officials from nominating themselves as candidates for DPD members. Even though the Constitutional Court's stance based on previous decisions always emphasized that candidates for DPD members could not come from members of political parties. Thus, this article automatically contradicts the 1945 Constitution if it is not interpreted as prohibiting political party officials from nominating themselves to become members of the DPD. The Constitutional Court has the authority to review laws against the constitution, decide on disputes over state institutions, decide on the dissolution of political parties, and decide on disputes over the results of general elections at the first and last levels. The decision of the Constitutional Court is final, meaning that it includes binding powers. Decisions of the Constitutional Court have binding power, evidentiary power, and executorial power. In its implementation, there have been problems regarding the validity of the decision which is considered retroactive. The Supreme Court canceled PKPU Number 26 of 2018 because it was of the opinion that the Constitutional Court Decision Number 30/PUU-XVI/2018 was retroactive. However, the Constitutional Court Decision Number 30/PUU-XVI/2018 must still be implemented, resulting in legal uncertainty. The Supreme Court is considered to have ignored the decision of the Constitutional Court. In the case of the implementation of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 30/PUU-XVI/2018, it is the interpretation of the Constitutional Court that must be used as a guideline and implemented."