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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini didasari oleh fenomena penerapan sistem customization pada dunia bisnis online. Sistem tersebut dianggap dapat menjadi kunci kesuksesan sebuah perusahaan dalam menarik minta konsumennya. Peneliti ingin mengetahui latar belakang dan motivasi konsumen dalam membeli produk customized secara online. Ternyata, dikemukakan oleh penelitian Tian dkk. (2001) bahwa terdapat kebutuhan akan keunikan pada setiap diri konsumen, atau disebut dengan consumers' need for uniqueness. Peneliti ingin mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara consumers? need for uniqueness dan intensi membeli konsumen pada produk yang bersifat customized secara online. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 529 partisipan yang seluruhnya sudah pernah berbelanja online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara consumers' need for uniqueness dan intensi membeli pada produk customized secara online. ...... This study is based on the phenomena of applying customization in the business world. The system is believed to be the key of a successful way for a company to sell their products to the consumers. Researcher wants to figure out the motivation behind consumer decisions to buy an online customized product. Apparently, a research from Tian et al. (2001) shows that there are needs for each consumes to be unique, or later to be called as consumers need for uniqueness. The purpose of this study is to find out if there is a significant correlation between consumers’ need for uniqueness and purchase intention in an online customized products. This study conducted to 529 participants which all of them have the experienced of online shopping. Result of the study shows that there is a significant correlation between consumers need for uniqueness and purchase intention in online customized product.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran self expression dalam bentuk personal identity dan social identity serta need-for-uniqueness dalam menjelaskan hubungan design dominance dan brand uniqueness terhadap brand loyalty dalam konteks pembelian produk fashion lokal. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penduduk Indonesia yang berdomisili di Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok Tangerang, dan Bekasi), merupakan generasi Z atau dalam rentang usia 18-25 tahun, dan membeli local fashion products dalam satu tahun terakhir. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan adalah sebanyak 204 responden yang kemudian diolah menggunakan metode structural equation modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada local fashion products, variabel self expression yang terdiri dari personal identity dan social identity memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap need-for-uniqueness, kemudian need-for-uniqueness berpengaruh positif terhadap design dominance, dan design dominance berpengaruh positif terhadap brand loyalty. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan adanya pengaruh positif brand uniqueness terhadap brand loyalty. Keterbatasan penelitian, implikasi manajerial, dan saran penelitian selanjutnya dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini. ......This paper aims to determine the role of self expression in the form of personal identity and social identity as well as need- for- uniqueness in explaining the relationship between design dominance and brand uniqueness towards brand loyalty in the context of local fashion products consumption. The sample used in this study is Indonesian residents who live in Greater Jakarta Area (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok Tangerang, and Bekasi), generation Z or in the age range of 18-25 years, and have purchased local fashion products in the past year. The data was from 204 respondents which were then processed using the structural equation modeling (SEM) method. The results of this study indicate that within local fashion products consumption, the variables of self expression that is comprised personal identity and social identity have a positive influence towards the need for uniqueness, further on need for uniqueness positively influences design dominance, and design dominance has a positive influence towards brand loyalty. This study also proves the positive influence of brand uniqueness towards brand loyalty. Research limitations, managerial implications, and suggestions for further research are further described within this study.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Dewasa ini banyak perusahaan yang ingin membuat produk yang unik. Salah satu cara untuk membuat produk yang beda dan unik adalah dengan menggunakan strategi co-branding,salah satu tipe co-branding adalah co-branding simbolik yang menjadi fokus pada penelitian ini salah satu contoh produk co-branding simbolik adalah BlackBerry Porsche.Penelitian ini dibuat untuk meneliti pengaruh dari Self congruity and attitude towards Porsche,product category involvement dan need for uniqueness terhadap purchase probability pada produk Blackberry Porsche di Indonesia.Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan Attitude towards Porsche berpengaruh positif pada purchase probability Blackberry Porche tetapi setelah diteliti lebih lanjut konsumen lebih memntingkan fungsi dan fitur yang menarik daripada hanya sebatas logo Porsche pada smartphone ABSTRACT
Today many companies want to create a unique product. One way to make products that are different and unique is to use co-branding strategy, one type of co-branding is a symbolic co-branding which is the focus of this research,one example of symbolic co-branded products is BlackBerry Porsche. This study was made to analyse the effect of self congruity and attitude towards Porsche, product category involvement and the need for uniqueness of the Blackberry Porshe purchase probability in Indonesia. the result in this study showed the attitude towards Porsche brand is correlate significantly to purchase probability but consumers prefer more features and function that is he weakness of Blackberry Porsche so, blackberry needs to improve their features and spesificaton to gain more purchase probability ;Today many companies want to create a unique product. One way to make products that are different and unique is to use co-branding strategy, one type of co-branding is a symbolic co-branding which is the focus of this research,one example of symbolic co-branded products is BlackBerry Porsche. This study was made to analyse the effect of self congruity and attitude towards Porsche, product category involvement and the need for uniqueness of the Blackberry Porshe purchase probability in Indonesia. the result in this study showed the attitude towards Porsche brand is correlate significantly to purchase probability but consumers prefer more features and function that is he weakness of Blackberry Porsche so, blackberry needs to improve their features and spesificaton to gain more purchase probability ;Today many companies want to create a unique product. One way to make products that are different and unique is to use co-branding strategy, one type of co-branding is a symbolic co-branding which is the focus of this research,one example of symbolic co-branded products is BlackBerry Porsche. This study was made to analyse the effect of self congruity and attitude towards Porsche, product category involvement and the need for uniqueness of the Blackberry Porshe purchase probability in Indonesia. the result in this study showed the attitude towards Porsche brand is correlate significantly to purchase probability but consumers prefer more features and function that is he weakness of Blackberry Porsche so, blackberry needs to improve their features and spesificaton to gain more purchase probability , Today many companies want to create a unique product. One way to make products that are different and unique is to use co-branding strategy, one type of co-branding is a symbolic co-branding which is the focus of this research,one example of symbolic co-branded products is BlackBerry Porsche. This study was made to analyse the effect of self congruity and attitude towards Porsche, product category involvement and the need for uniqueness of the Blackberry Porshe purchase probability in Indonesia. the result in this study showed the attitude towards Porsche brand is correlate significantly to purchase probability but consumers prefer more features and function that is he weakness of Blackberry Porsche so, blackberry needs to improve their features and spesificaton to gain more purchase probability ]

Abstrak :
Dengan meningkatnya jumlah ritel di Indonesia, pasar modern dituntut memiliki keunggulan kompetitif untuk dapat bersaing. Pop-up store experience menjadi salah satu strategi marketing yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan willingness to pay dan brand loyalty konsumen. Willingness to pay dan brand loyalty tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh pop-up store experience, namun juga oleh perceived uniqueness, scarcity, dan hedonic shopping value yang merupakan karakteristik dari pop-up store experience. Penelitian ditujukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pop-up store experience terhadap willingness to pay dan brand loyalty konsumen dengan mempertimbangkan perceived uniqueness, scarcity, dan hedonic shopping value. Sampel penelitian ini adalah penduduk Jabodetabek yang termasuk dalam usia angkatan kerja dan mengetahui adanya jenis toko berupa pop-up store. Data diolah menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Penelitian ini membuktikan pengaruh yang signifikan antara pop-up store experience dengan perceived uniqueness, scarcity, hedonic shopping value, dan willingness to pay secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penelitian ini tidak menemukan adanya pengaruh signifikan dari pop-up store experience terhadap brand loyalty secara langsung, kecuali variabel tersebut dimediasi oleh perceived uniqueness, scarcity, dan hedonic shopping value. ......As the number of retailers in Indonesia increases, modern markets are demanded to have competitive advantages to be able to compete. Based on this condition, pop-up store experience become one of the marketing strategies that is aimed to increase consumers willingness to pay and brand loyalty. Consumers willingness to pay and brand loyalty does not just affect by pop-up store experience, but also with perceived uniqueness, scarcity, and hedonic shopping value which is also the characteristics of pop-up store experience. Therefore, this study aims to see the effect of pop-up store experience on consumers willingness to pay and brand loyalty with the consideration of perceived uniqueness, scarcity, and hedonic shopping value. Respondents of this study are Indonesian citizen who live in Jabodetabek, in the age of working labor, and have heardabout pop-up store before. This research is using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to process the data. The findings suggest factors that affected by pop-up store experience both directly and indirectly are perceived uniqueness, scarcity, hedonic shopping value, and willingness to pay. This study does not find any direct effect from pop-up store experience on brand loyalty, unless this variable is mediated by perceived uniqueness, scarcity, and hedonic shopping value.

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Penelitian sebelumnya terkait efek Country of Origin (COO) terhadap niat beli konsumen telah banyak diselidiki oleh sejumlah peneliti namun, hanya sedikit penelitian yang menguji dengan menggunakan metode eksperimental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh negara asal, kebutuhan akan keunikan, sikap terhadap iklan, dan sikap merek terhadap niat membeli dalam produk kosmetik. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis kausal, 2 (karakteristik individu: keunikan tinggi vs keunikan rendah) x 4 (negara: Indonesia, Amerika Serikat, Korea Selatan, dan Perancis), eksperimen between-subject. Total sampel berjumlah 200 responden, usia 25 - 40 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh COO tidak signifikan terhadap sikap dan niat membeli kosmetik, namun COO memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sikap merek, sikap terhadap iklan, dan niat beli konsumen dengan NFU rendah. Konsumen dengan NFU rendah cenderung memilih lipstik buatan Indonesia daripada buatan Prancis, AS dan Korea Selatan. Perbedaan tingkat NFU terbukti memoderasi efek COO terhadap sikap merek, sikap terhadap iklan, dan niat membeli.

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Country of origin has been investigated by number of scholars however, there is a dearth of research using experimental methods. This research aims to examine the influence of country of origin, need for uniqueness, attitude toward the ad, and brand attitude on purchase intention in cosmetics product. The method used in this research is quantitative with causal type, 2 (individual characteristic: high uniqueness vs low uniqueness) x 4 (countries: Indonesia, USA, South Korea, and France) between-subjects experiment. The sample size was 200 respondents, age 25 - 40 years. The result suggest that the influence of COO was not significant on attitudes and intentions to purchase cosmetics. However, COO has a significant effect on brand attitudes, attitudes toward advertising, and consumer purchase intention with low NFU. Consumers with low NFU tend to choose lipstick made in Indonesia rather than made in French, USA and South Korea. The difference in NFU levels moderates the COO effect on brand attitudes, attitudes toward advertising, and purchase intention.

Abstrak :
Tesis ini menganalisis pengaruh tingkat kreativitas iklan, need for uniqueness dan need for cognition, terhadap sikap terhadap iklan (attitude toward the ad), sikap terhadap merek (attitude toward the brand), serta minat membeli (purchase intention) konsumen. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan merupakan riset konklusif yang bersifat kausal dimana bertujuan untuk menguji hipotesis dan khususnya untuk memeriksa hubungan antara variabel - variabel dependen dan independen yang diuji. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dan hubungan yang positif antara kreativitas iklan dan need for uniqueness terhadap sikap dan minat membeli konsumen. Disisi lain penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh dan hubungan yang signifikan antara kreativitas iklan dan need for cognition terhadap sikap dan minat membeli konsumen. Sehingga dalam kaitannya dengan tingkat kreativitas iklan dapat dikatakan bahwa faktor need for uniqueness lebih mempengaruhi sikap dan minat membeli konsumen dibandingkan dengan faktor need for cognition.

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This paper analyze the effect level of advertisement creativity, need for uniqueness and need for cognition, towards attitude toward the ad, attitude toward the brand andpurchase intention. This study used quantitative methods and was a conclusive research with causal type, which its objective was to test the hypothesis and specially to verify the relationship between its independent and dependent variables. This study showed that there is positive effect and relationship between the levels of advertisement creativity and need for uniqueness towards consumerspurchase intention and attitudes. On the other hand, this study also showed that there is no effect and significant relationship between advertisement creativity and need for cognition towards consumerspurchase intention and attitudes. So in relation with the level of advertisement creativity, the need for uniqueness factor gives more effect on consumer?s purchase intention and attitudes than the need for cognition factor.

Abstrak :
Konsumen di seluruh dunia sedang mencari rasa kehidupan yang lebih baik, penjualan produk premium bertumbuh dengan sangat cepat. Apple melalui produknya konsisten menerapkan strategi premiumisasi, sebab tujuan dari Apple adalah bukan menjual produk yang low cost, melainkan produk yang memberikan brand experience yang luar biasa bagi konsumennya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor dari brand experience yang mempengaruhi keinginan konsumen untuk membayar harga premium terhadap produk Apple: iPhone, Macbook, dan Apple Watch. Pengaruh brand experience ini dimediasi oleh brand credibility dan perceived uniqueness konsumen. Sampel yang digunakan adalah pengguna iPhone, Macbook, dan Apple Watch di Indonesia yang menggunakan produk Apple tersebut minimal 1 tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dalam mengolah data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dari brand experience terhadap keinginan konsumen untuk membayar harga premium pada produk Apple secara keseluruhan, maupun produk iPhone dan Macbook secara spesifik. Namun hubungan positif dari brand experience terhadap keinginan konsumen untuk membayar harga premium tidak terjadi pada produk Apple Watch. Lebih lanjut, terdapat peran mediasi yang signifikan dari brand credibility terhadap produk Apple secara keseluruhan, Macbook, iPhone, dan Apple Watch. Lalu terdapat peran mediasi yang signifikan pula dari perceived uniqueness terhadap produk Apple secara keseluruhan, Macbook dan iPhone. Peran perceived uniqueness tidak signifikan pada produk Apple Watch.

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Consumers around the world are looking for the taste of good life, sales of premium products are growing very fast. Apple through its products consistently applies the strategy of premiumization, because Apple's goal is not to sell low-cost products, but products that provide exceptional brand experience for consumers. This study aims to determine the factors of brand experience that influence consumers willingness to pay (WTP) a price premium for Apple products: iPhone, Macbook, and Apple Watch. The influence of brand experience is mediated by brand credibility and perceived uniqueness. The sample used is iPhone, Macbook and Apple Watch users in Indonesia who use Apple products for at least the past 1 year. This research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in processing data. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship of brand experience to consumers willingness to pay a price premium for Apple products as a whole, as well as iPhone and Macbook products specifically. But the positive and significant relationship of brand experience to consumers willingness to pay a price premium does not occur in Apple Watch products. Furthermore, there is a significant mediating role of brand credibility for Apple products as a whole, as well as Macbook, iPhone and Apple Watch. Then there is also a significant mediating role from the perceived uniqueness of Apple products as a whole, Macbook and iPhone. However the mediating role of perceived uniqueness is not significant in Apple Watch products.

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
The objective of the research was to analyze the internal aspects of individual consumer to perceive the massive prestige brands. The brand chosen was influenced by conspicuousness, uniqueness, functional value, extended-self, hedonism, exploration, value consciousness, vanity. The research used quantitative approach by conducting a survey college students, workers and housewives. A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed, but only 243 questionnaires were used for further analysis. The data were analyzed by multiple regressions. Conspicuousness consumption had an effect on purchasing of massive prestige brands positively and it was significant. Uniqueness had an effect on purchasing of massive prestige brands positively but it was not significant. Extended-self had an effect on purchasing of massive prestige brands positively and but it was not significant. Hedonism had an effect on purchasing of massive prestige brands positively and it was significant. Exploration had an effect on purchasing of massive prestige brands positively and it was significant. Consciousness value had an effect on purchasing of massive prestige brands negatively and it was significant. Vanity had an effect on purchasing of massive prestige brands positively and it was significant.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Tesis ini membahas bagaimana citra celebrity endorser yaitu Ariel ?Noah? mempengaruhi brand image yang terdiri dari favorability, strength, dan uniqueness of brand association produk XL bebas terhadap purchase decision konsumen. Brand image dari produk XL akan terbentuk di dalam persepsi konsumen berdasarkan citra dari Ariel ?Noah? yang diketahui memiliki kasus video seksual. Setelah menuntaskan masa hukumannya , Ariel kembali berkarya dan digunakan PT. XL Axiata Tbk. sebagai endorser dengan menyesuaikan tema produk sesuai kebebasan Ariel yaitu XL Bebas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara credibility dan attractiveness celebrity endorser terhadap brand image. 2 faktor brand image yaitu favorability dan strength of brand association berpengaruh terhadap purchase decision. Namun salah satu bagian brand image yaitu uniqueness of brand association diketahui tidak berpengaruh terhadap purchase decision konsumen.

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ABSTRACT This tesis discusses how the affect of celebrity endorser image Ariel ?Noah? affect brand image consisting favorability, strength, and uniqueness of brand association on consumer purchase decision for XL Bebas product. Brand Image of XL will be formed based on the consumer's perception of the image of Ariel "Noah" whose known having sex video case. After completing his sentence, Ariel back to work and hired by PT. XL Axiata Tbk. as a product endorser of XL Bebas to make same theme according to Ariel freedom. Based on this research, it is known that the result are significant between celebrity endorser credibility and attractiveness of the brand image. 2 factors of brand image, namely favorability and strength of brand association have influenced on purchase decision. But one part of the brand image called the uniqueness of brand association didn?t have any affect on consumers purchase decision.

Abstrak :
Perkembangan industri luxury fashion menunjukan peningkatan ditandai dengan banyaknya gerai luxury fashion yang masuk dan berkembang di pasar Indonesia. Masyarakat Indonesia dikenal dengan gaya konsumerisme khususnya pada kelas menengah sebagai penggerak ekonomi. Hal tersebut menjadikan Indonesia target bagi merek-merek luxury fashion untuk mengembangkan pasar Indonesia. Untuk meningkatkan penjualan, pelaku bisnis luxury fashion harus mengetahui faktor-faktor pendorong pembelian sehingga dapat membuat strategi untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Untuk itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mendorong sikap terhadap barang luxury fashion pada kelas menengah yaitu: brand consciousness, materialism, social comparison, fashion innovativeness, fashon involvement, dan need for uniqueness. Hasilnya adalah brand consciousness, materialism, fashion involvement dan need for uniqueness terbukti signifikan sebagai faktor yang dapat mendorong sikap kelas menengah terhadap barang luxury fashion sedangkan social comparison dan fashion innovativeness tidak mempengaruhi terhadap sikap terhadap barang luxury fashion. ......The development of luxury fashion industry showed an increase in the number of luxury fashion brands that expand in Indonesian market. Indonesian people are famous of their consumerism behaviors especially in the middle class as an economic driver. It makes Indonesia as a target for luxury fashion brands to develop their brand in the Indonesian market. To increase sales, business people in luxury fashion should know the factors driving the purchase so they can make strategies to increase their sales. Therefore, this study was conducted in order to determine the factors that encourage attitude towards luxury fashion goods in the middle class. Factors to be tested are brand consciousness, materialism, social comparison, fashion innovativeness, fashon involvement, and need for uniqueness. The result is brand consciousness, materialism, fashion involvement and need for uniqueness proved as significant factors that can encourage attitudes towards luxury fashion goods in the middle class while social comparison and fashion innovativeness does not affect the attitude towards luxury fashion good.