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Abstrak :
Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kemiskinan di 26 kabupaten/kota di Propinsi Jawa Barat selama periode 2008-2012. Data yang digunakan adalah data panel kabupaten/kota. Pengukuran kemiskinan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) Poverty Index yaitu Head Count Index sebagai variabel terikat dan enam variabel bebas yang mewakili tiga karakteristik determinan kemiskinan. Dengan menggunakan model fixed effect, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel persentase jalan aspal terhadap panjang jalan, rasio Sekolah Dasar, rasio Puskesmas, rasio ketergantungan, serta persentase kepala rumah tangga berumur 15 tahun keatas yang memiliki ijasah/STTB setingkat SD dan SMP, terbukti mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan. Sedangkan variabel persentase penduduk miskin berumur 15 tahun keatas dengan status bekerja terbukti meningkatkan tingkat kemiskinan. ...... This research aims to analyze determinant factor of poverty in 26 regency/city of West Java Provinces from year 2008 until 2012. It used panel data of regency/city. In this research, poverty measurement used Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) Index of Poverty Head Count Index as the dependen variable and six independen variables representing three chracteristic determinant of poverty. By using a fixed effect model, the results showed that variables percentage of asphalt street, elementary school to population ratio, public health care to population ratio, dependency ratio, and percentage of head household aged 15 years or older who graduate form elementary and secondary school, are proven to reduce the poverty rate. While the percentage of population aged 15 years or older with status employment are proven to increase poverty rate.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK: Analisa perkembangan ekonomi dari sisi pengeluaran yaitu dengan mengukur variabel konsumsi, investasi, pengeluaran pemerintah dan selisih ekspor dengan impor. Ruang lingkup penelitian tesis ini selain untuk membahas perkembangan ekonomi juga untuk fokus pada variabel investasi. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari berbagai sumber yang relevan dan legal dari tahun 1980 sampai dengan 2012. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis persamaan simultan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara berbagai variabel dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di DKI Jakarta. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi DKI Jakarta dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yaitu konsumsi RT, pembentukan PMTDB, Pengeluaran Pemerintahdan Net Ekspor, Investasi Fasilitas, Investasi non fasilitas dan Investasi pemerintah. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN): yaitu Faktor UMP dan Panjang jalan, Dummy variable Pembentukan PTSP dan Dummy variabel Krisis ekonomi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) adalah yaitu Faktor UMP dan Panjang jalan serta Dummy variabel pembentukan PTSP. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Investasi Non fasilitas adalah Pengaruh UMP dan pertambahan panjang jalan serta Periode krisis ekonomi memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap aliran investasi non fasilitas. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Investasi Pemerintah yaitu Faktor Penerimaan Pemerintah, PDRB dan Periode krisis ekonomi.

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ABSTRACT: Analysis of economic development from expenditure side is by measuring the variables of consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. The scope of thesis research in addition to discuss economic development is also to focus on the variable investment. This research is using secondary data from a variety of relevant sources from 1980 to 2012 and kind a quantitative study with simultaneous quations analysis method. The result of this research is the discovery of significant influence of the various variables in driving economic growth in Jakarta. The research describe that economic growth in the province of Jakarta influenced by factors; House hold consumption, investment, Government Spending and Net Exports, Facility Investment, non Facility Investment and Government Investment. Factors affecting the increase in Domestic Investment (DI): the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP and Dummy variables of economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP. Factors affecting the increase in non facility investment is the provincial minimum wage factor, length of roads, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in the Government Investment: Government revenues Factor, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Pada era globalisasi, tranparansi, keterbukaan informasi publik untuk mengakses data. Pemerintah melakukan pemerintahan yang good governance untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut. Salah satu bentuk good governance adalah pelayanan publik, yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dunia usaha (private sector), dan masyarakat (society). Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini memungkinkan untuk melayani publik secara online dan terintegrasi. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh sistem perizinan online, gambaran sistem perizinan online yang tersedia, dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan tersebut. Selanjutnya dengan menggunakan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk mengkaji penelitian kualitas pelayanan dengan model hierarki, yang meliputi: kriteria kualitas interaksi yang terdiri dari subkriteria sikap, perilaku, dan keahlian; kriteria kualitas lingkungan fisik yang terdiri dari subkriteria kondisi sekitar, desain, dan faktor sosial; serta kriteria kualitas hasil yang terdiri dari subkriteria waktu tunggu, kesan, rasa emosi, akses data. Penelitian ini dianalisis dan selanjutnya dikategorikan berdasarkan persepsi pemohon, frontline, pemerintah. Berikutnya hasil penelitian berdasarkan persepsi gabungan menunjukkan bahwa subkriteria yang memiliki prioritas nilai kepentingan untuk daya ungkit (langsung) terhadap kualitas hasil adalah akses data, waktu tunggu, kesan, dan rasa emosi, terhadap kualitas interaksi adalah keahlian, sikap, dan perilaku, terhadap kualitas lingkungan fisik adalah faktor sosial, kondisi sekitar, dan desain. Untuk alternatif solusi yang diusulkan adalah sistem perizinan online.

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ABSTRACT
In the era of globalization, transparency, public information openness to access the data. The government delivering good governance to answering these challenges. One of good governance is a public service, is used to meet the needs of the business (private sector), and community (society). The development of information technology makes it possible to serve the public with online system and intregrated. In this study aims to assess the effect of online licensing system, quick look online licensing system, and the factors that influence the service quality. Furthermore, the methods Analytic Hierachy Process (AHP) to assess research service quality with hierarchy model, include: criteria interaction quality consist of attitude, behaviors, and expertise; criteria physical environment quality consist of ambient condition, design, and social factor; and criteria outcome quality consist of waiting time, tangibles, valence, and access data. This research analysed and continued be categorized based on perception Applicant, Frontline, Government. Next the result of research based on combination all perception show that subcriteria which has important priority for direct forming at outcome quality is access data, waiting time, tangibles, valence, and at interaction quality is expertise, attitude, and behaviours, and next at physical environment quality is social factor, ambient condition, and design. For solution alternative to propose is online licensing system.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
"Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dicerminkan dalam pendapatan perkapita" "suatu negara merupakan salah indikator keberhasilan pembangunan suatu negara. Beberapa penelitian membuktikan bahwa tingginya tingkat output perekonomian yang dihasilkan oleh negara maju sebagian besar ternyata bersumber dari variabel Total Factor Productivity (TFP) yang identik dengan kemajuan teknologi, unsur produktifitas ataupun efisiensi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi variabel TFP dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia serta mengkaji berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan TFP. Metode perhitungan TFP yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah growth accounting, sedangkan metode yang digunakan terkait penelitian faktor-faktor yang memepengaruhi pertumbuhan TFP adalah metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan model regresi linear berganda berdasar data time series (1990-2012). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan TFP merupakan variabel yang memberikan kontribusi rata-rata terkecil dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dibandingkan variabel modal dan tenaga kerja dengan angka kontribusi sebesar" "11,70% dan angka dekomposisi dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 0,55%. Dari hasil estimasi model didapatkan hasil bahwa faktor yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan TFP di Indonesia adalah inflasi, net ekspor, anggaran litbang dan tingkat pendidikan pekerja, sedangkan faktor yang tidak signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan TFP adalah Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Adapun faktor yang memberikan pengaruh paling kuat dalam pertumbuhan TFP adalah anggaran litbang pemerintah .

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ABSTRACT
Economic growth is reflected in a country's per capita income is one indicator of the success of a country's development. Several studies have shown that high levels of economic output generated by the developed countries derived from Total Factor Productivity (TFP) variables, which is identical with the advancement of technology, the element of productivity or efficiency of work. This study aims to analyze the contribution of TFP variables in Indonesia's economic growth and examine the various factors that affect the growth of TFP. TFP calculation method used in this research is the growth accounting, while the research methods used in relation to the factors that affect the growth of TFP is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with a multiple linear regression model based on time series data (1990-2012). Research shows that TFP growth variable is a variable that contributes the smallest in economic growth in Indonesia compared to the variable capital and labor with acontribution rateof11.70% and thenumberof decompositionineconomicgrowthby 0.55%.From the results of the model estimation showed that the factors that significantly affect TFP growth in Indonesia is inflation, net exports, R & D expenditure and education level of workers, while not significant factors affecting the growth of TFP is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Factor that provide the most impact in TFP growth is the government R & D expenditure.;Economic growth is reflected in a country's per capita income is one indicator of the success of a country's development. Several studies have shown that high levels of economic output generated by the developed countries derived from Total Factor Productivity (TFP) variables, which is identical with the advancement of technology, the element of productivity or efficiency of work. This study aims to analyze the contribution of TFP variables in Indonesia's economic growth and examine the various factors that affect the growth of TFP. TFP calculation method used in this research is the growth accounting, while the research methods used in relation to the factors that affect the growth of TFP is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with a multiple linear regression model based on time series data (1990-2012). Research shows that TFP growth variable is a variable that contributes the smallest in economic growth in Indonesia compared to the variable capital and labor with acontribution rateof11.70% and thenumberof decompositionineconomicgrowthby 0.55%.From the results of the model estimation showed that the factors that significantly affect TFP growth in Indonesia is inflation, net exports, R & D expenditure and education level of workers, while not significant factors affecting the growth of TFP is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Factor that provide the most impact in TFP growth is the government R & D expenditure.;Economic growth is reflected in a country's per capita income is one indicator of the success of a country's development. Several studies have shown that high levels of economic output generated by the developed countries derived from Total Factor Productivity (TFP) variables, which is identical with the advancement of technology, the element of productivity or efficiency of work. This study aims to analyze the contribution of TFP variables in Indonesia's economic growth and examine the various factors that affect the growth of TFP. TFP calculation method used in this research is the growth accounting, while the research methods used in relation to the factors that affect the growth of TFP is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with a multiple linear regression model based on time series data (1990-2012). Research shows that TFP growth variable is a variable that contributes the smallest in economic growth in Indonesia compared to the variable capital and labor with acontribution rateof11.70% and thenumberof decompositionineconomicgrowthby 0.55%.From the results of the model estimation showed that the factors that significantly affect TFP growth in Indonesia is inflation, net exports, R & D expenditure and education level of workers, while not significant factors affecting the growth of TFP is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Factor that provide the most impact in TFP growth is the government R & D expenditure., Economic growth is reflected in a country's per capita income is one indicator of the success of a country's development. Several studies have shown that high levels of economic output generated by the developed countries derived from Total Factor Productivity (TFP) variables, which is identical with the advancement of technology, the element of productivity or efficiency of work. This study aims to analyze the contribution of TFP variables in Indonesia's economic growth and examine the various factors that affect the growth of TFP. TFP calculation method used in this research is the growth accounting, while the research methods used in relation to the factors that affect the growth of TFP is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with a multiple linear regression model based on time series data (1990-2012). Research shows that TFP growth variable is a variable that contributes the smallest in economic growth in Indonesia compared to the variable capital and labor with acontribution rateof11.70% and thenumberof decompositionineconomicgrowthby 0.55%.From the results of the model estimation showed that the factors that significantly affect TFP growth in Indonesia is inflation, net exports, R & D expenditure and education level of workers, while not significant factors affecting the growth of TFP is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Factor that provide the most impact in TFP growth is the government R & D expenditure.]

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Analisa perkembangan ekonomi dari sisi pengeluaran yaitu dengan mengukur variabel konsumsi, investasi, pengeluaran pemerintah dan selisih ekspor dengan impor. Ruang lingkup penelitian tesis ini selain untuk membahas perkembangan ekonomi juga untuk fokus pada variabel investasi. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari berbagai sumber yang relevan dan legal dari tahun 1980 sampai dengan 2012. Penelitian ini adallah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis persamaan simultan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara berbagai variabel dengan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi DKI Jakarta dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yaitu konsumsi RT, pembentukan PMTDB, pengeluaran pemerintah dan net eskpor, investasi fasilitas, investasi non fasilitas dan investasi pemerintah. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN): yaitu faktor UMP dan panjang jalan, dummy variabel Pembentukan PTSP dan dummy variabel krisis ekonomi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) adalah yaitu faktor UMP dan panjang jalan serta dummy variabel pembentukan PTSP. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan investasi non fasilitas adalah pengaruh UMP dan pertambahan panjang jalan serta periode krisis ekonomi memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap aliran investasi non fasilitas. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Investasi Pemerintah yaitu faktor penerimaan pemerintah, PDRB dan periode krisis ekonomi. ABSTRACT
Analysis of economic development from expenditure side is by measuring the variables of consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. The scope of thesis research in addition to discuss economic development is also to focus on the variable investment. This research is using secondary data from a variety of relevant sources from 1980 to 2012 and kind a quantitative study with simultaneous quations analysis method. The result of this research is the discovery of significant influence of the various variables in driving economic growth in Jakarta. The research describe that economic growth in the province of Jakarta influenced by factors; House hold consumption, investment, Government Spending and Net Exports, Facility Investment, non Facility Investment and Government Investment. Factors affecting the increase in Domestic Investment (DI): the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP and Dummy variables of economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP. Factors affecting the increase in non facility investment is the provincial minimum wage factor, length of roads, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in the Government Investment: Government revenues Factor, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis;Analysis of economic development from expenditure side is by measuring the variables of consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. The scope of thesis research in addition to discuss economic development is also to focus on the variable investment. This research is using secondary data from a variety of relevant sources from 1980 to 2012 and kind a quantitative study with simultaneous quations analysis method. The result of this research is the discovery of significant influence of the various variables in driving economic growth in Jakarta. The research describe that economic growth in the province of Jakarta influenced by factors; House hold consumption, investment, Government Spending and Net Exports, Facility Investment, non Facility Investment and Government Investment. Factors affecting the increase in Domestic Investment (DI): the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP and Dummy variables of economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP. Factors affecting the increase in non facility investment is the provincial minimum wage factor, length of roads, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in the Government Investment: Government revenues Factor, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis, Analysis of economic development from expenditure side is by measuring the variables of consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. The scope of thesis research in addition to discuss economic development is also to focus on the variable investment. This research is using secondary data from a variety of relevant sources from 1980 to 2012 and kind a quantitative study with simultaneous quations analysis method. The result of this research is the discovery of significant influence of the various variables in driving economic growth in Jakarta. The research describe that economic growth in the province of Jakarta influenced by factors; House hold consumption, investment, Government Spending and Net Exports, Facility Investment, non Facility Investment and Government Investment. Factors affecting the increase in Domestic Investment (DI): the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP and Dummy variables of economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP. Factors affecting the increase in non facility investment is the provincial minimum wage factor, length of roads, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in the Government Investment: Government revenues Factor, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis]

Abstrak :
[Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) adalah program bantuan tunai bersyarat pertama di Indonesia. PKH merupakan cara baru penanggulangan kemiskinan yang sekaligus memutus rantai kemiskinan generasi yang akan datang. Berbagai studi telah dilakukan untuk melihat dampak program ini. Secara umum studi-studi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa PKH mempunyai dampak yang positif. Studi ini bertujuan melihat dampak PKH terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kabupaten Brebes. Rancangan studi ini menggunakan uji kuantitatif pengeluaran konsumsi berbasis rumah tangga dengan pengukuran sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dan antara rumah tangga penerima program (treatment) dan rumah tangga bukan penerima program (control). Temuan penting studi ini adalah bahwa PKH secara signifikan meningkatkan rata-rata pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga peserta program sebesar Rp 60.798 per kapita per bulan atau sekitar 14 persen dibanding sebelum program.

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Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is the first conditional cash transfer program in Indonesia. PKH is a new way to reduce poverty and prevent the transmission of poverty to future generation. There have been a number of studies attempting to assess its impact. The overall studies found that PKH had positive impact. This study aims to assess the impact of PKH on welfare of people in Kabupaten Brebes. The methodology used in this study is household based intervention quantitative assessment with measurements before and after and compare different impact between participant household (treatment) and non participant household (control). Main finding of this study is that PKH was significantly improve the welfare of beneficiary households. Their average monthly expenditures increased by Rp 60.798 per person, equal to a 14 percent increase in comparison to pre-program level., Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is the first conditional cash transfer program in Indonesia. PKH is a new way to reduce poverty and prevent the transmission of poverty to future generation. There have been a number of studies attempting to assess its impact. The overall studies found that PKH had positive impact. This study aims to assess the impact of PKH on welfare of people in Kabupaten Brebes. The methodology used in this study is household based intervention quantitative assessment with measurements before and after and compare different impact between participant household (treatment) and non participant household (control). Main finding of this study is that PKH was significantly improve the welfare of beneficiary households. Their average monthly expenditures increased by Rp 60.798 per person, equal to a 14 percent increase in comparison to pre-program level]

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Salah satu isu krusial dalam pembangunan pendidikan di Indonesia adalah kesenjangan akses pendidikan antar kabupaten/kota. Pelaksanaan desentralisasi yang bertujuan mendekatkan pelayanan publik ke masyarakat diharapkan membuat akses pendidikan tingkat kabupaten/kota menjadi lebih baik. Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh alokasi anggaran pemerintah terhadap perbaikan akses pendidikan menengah kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Utara, diukur dengan angka partisipasi kasar (APK) dan angka partisipasi murni (APM). Analisis ekonometrika data panel 15 kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Utara, periode 2010- 2012, menunjukkan beberapa hal. Pertama, anggaran pemerintah melalui anggaran fungsi pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap peningkatan APK dan APM. Kedua, dana transfer berupa DAU hanya berpengaruh meningkatakan akses pendidikan melalui APK, tidak pada APM. Ketiga, kemandirian fiskal kabupaten/kota tidak berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan akses pendidikan menengah daerahnya. PDRB per kapita sebagai cerminan kapasitas ekonomi masyarakat menunjukkan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap peningkatan APK dan APM. Namun demikian pengaruh variabelvariabel yang signifikan terhadap perbaikan akses pendidikan menengah sangat kecil. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak alokasi anggaran pemerintah maupun pertumbuhan ekonomi, terhadap perbaikan akses pendidikan menengah kabupaten/kota relatif kecil.

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ABSTRACT
One of the crucial issues in the development of education in Indonesia is education access gap between kabupaten/kota. The implementation of decentralization which aims to bring the public service to the community is expected to make access to education at the kabupaten/kota for the better. This study discusses the effect of government budget allocation towards improving access secondary education kabupaten/kota in North Sulawesi, measured by the gross enrollment rate (GER) and net enrollment ratio (NER). Econometric analysis of panel data of 15 kabupaten/kota in North Sulawesi, 2010-2012 show several things. First, the government budget through the budget of the education functions show significant and positive impact on the improvement of GER and NER. Second, the transfer of funds in the form of DAU affects only increase the access to education through the GER, not to NER. Third, fiscal independency of kabupaten/kota have no effect in improving access to secondary education in those area. GDP per capita as a reflection of the economic capacity of the community showed significant and positive impact on the improvement of GER and NER. However, the variables which significantly effect the improvement of access to secondary education is very small. This shows that the impact of government budget allocation and economic growth, improved access to secondary education kabupaten/kota is relatively small.;One of the crucial issues in the development of education in Indonesia is education access gap between kabupaten/kota. The implementation of decentralization which aims to bring the public service to the community is expected to make access to education at the kabupaten/kota for the better. This study discusses the effect of government budget allocation towards improving access secondary education kabupaten/kota in North Sulawesi, measured by the gross enrollment rate (GER) and net enrollment ratio (NER). Econometric analysis of panel data of 15 kabupaten/kota in North Sulawesi, 2010-2012 show several things. First, the government budget through the budget of the education functions show significant and positive impact on the improvement of GER and NER. Second, the transfer of funds in the form of DAU affects only increase the access to education through the GER, not to NER. Third, fiscal independency of kabupaten/kota have no effect in improving access to secondary education in those area. GDP per capita as a reflection of the economic capacity of the community showed significant and positive impact on the improvement of GER and NER. However, the variables which significantly effect the improvement of access to secondary education is very small. This shows that the impact of government budget allocation and economic growth, improved access to secondary education kabupaten/kota is relatively small., One of the crucial issues in the development of education in Indonesia is education access gap between kabupaten/kota. The implementation of decentralization which aims to bring the public service to the community is expected to make access to education at the kabupaten/kota for the better. This study discusses the effect of government budget allocation towards improving access secondary education kabupaten/kota in North Sulawesi, measured by the gross enrollment rate (GER) and net enrollment ratio (NER). Econometric analysis of panel data of 15 kabupaten/kota in North Sulawesi, 2010-2012 show several things. First, the government budget through the budget of the education functions show significant and positive impact on the improvement of GER and NER. Second, the transfer of funds in the form of DAU affects only increase the access to education through the GER, not to NER. Third, fiscal independency of kabupaten/kota have no effect in improving access to secondary education in those area. GDP per capita as a reflection of the economic capacity of the community showed significant and positive impact on the improvement of GER and NER. However, the variables which significantly effect the improvement of access to secondary education is very small. This shows that the impact of government budget allocation and economic growth, improved access to secondary education kabupaten/kota is relatively small.]

Abstrak :
Kampus atau universitas merupakan salah satu tempat berkumpulnya sebagian besar orang yang terdiri atas mahasiswa/i, dosen, staf serta pihak terkait lainnya dan juga tamu kampus. Universitas Indonesia merupakan salah satu universitas dengan lahan luas di Indonesia, luas lahan Kampus UI Depok mencapai 321 ha yang terdiri atas beberapa gedung fakultas dan fasilitas lainnya seluas 11.5 ha dan hutan kota seluas 180 ha dengan danau seluas 2.5 ha. Jumlah kendaraan bermotor roda dua dan kendaraan roda empat yang masuk ke area Universitas Indonesiacukup ramai setiap harinya. Oleh karena jumlah kendaraan yang terus mengalami peningkatan, pihak UI berniat untuk merumuskan sistem tarif parkir berbayar yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi volume kendaraan dan memaksimalkan kinerja parkir di Kampus UI Depok. Penelitian ini mencoba mengetahui preferensi pengguna jasa parkir di Kampus UI Depok apakah single tariff atau multi tariff, mengestimasi nilai kesediaan membayar (willingness to pay –WTP) tarif parkir berbayar di Kampus UI Depok dan mengkaji faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan pengguna parkir untuk membayar tarif parkir. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui preferensi pengguna parkir di Kampus UI Depok adalah menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif sedangkan untuk mengestimasi nilai WTP dengan menggunakan rata-rata WTP. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan pengguna parkir untuk membayar tarif parkir diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan metode ekonometrika berupa analisis logistic. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai WTP, responden pengguna jasa parkir di Kampus UI Depok diperoleh preferensi pengguna jasa parkir sistem perparkirannya adalah multi tariff. Nilai WTP untuk tarif parkir berbayar per jam sebesar Rp 1.358,00 untuk mobil dan Rp 1.120,00 untuk motor. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi probit diperoleh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan pengguna jasa parkir dalam membayar tarif parkir per jam antara lain adalah green campus, kapasitas parkir, jenis kendaraan , tingkat kenyamanan parkir, rambu jalan, sistem parkir, tempat tinggal,durasi dan usia. ......College or university is one of the place that the most people gathered in. There are students, lecturer, university staff and other staff including university guests. University of Indonesia is one of university that had huge campus area in Indonesia. The total area of University of Indonesia is 321 ha, that consists of some faculty building and other facilities with the total area 11.5 ha and city forest that has 180 ha with some lakes 2.5 ha. The total of motorcycles and cars that entered University of Indonesia were quite many. Hence, the total vehicles that was still increasing, University of Indonesia was formulated paid-parking system which is purposed to decrease the number of vehicles and maximize parking system in University of Indonesia, Depok. This research are trying to find out the preferences of parking user in University of Indonesia, Depok, either single tariff or multi tariff. Other purposes is estimate the value of WTP paid parking fee in University of Indonesia Depok and also analyze factors that influence willingness of the parking user to pay paid parking fee. The method that is used for determining preferences of parking user in University of Indonesia is descriptive statistic analysis. To estimate the value of WTP is using WTP average. To find out the factors that influence willingness of parking user to pay paid parking tariff by using logit & probit regression method. Based on the counting of WTP’s value, parking user which also respondents in University of Indonesia Depok. The user preferences of parking in UI is multi tariff. The value of WTP is Rp 1.358,00 per hour for car and Rp 1.120,00 per hour for motorcycle.By using probit regression analysis, it concludes that influencing factor of willingness to pay of parking user are green campus, parking capacity, kind of vehicles, parking comfortability, road sign, parking system, parking user houses, parking duration in campus and age. To identify factors that influence of parking user to pay paid parking tariff by using econometric method which is logistic analysis.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah UMKM di Indonesia mencakup lebih dari 90 persen unit usaha. Dengan kontribusi terhadap PDB sekitar 56 persen, UMKM masih menghadapi permasalahan, terutama masalah akses terhadap pembiayaan perbankan. Pemerintah Indonesia telah meluncurkan Program Kredit Usaha Rakyat KUR sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan akses UMKM terhadap permodalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kinerja penyaluran KUR serta mengukur dampak KUR terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka, persentase penduduk miskin dan pertumbuhan PDRB Harga Konstan tahun 2000 pada masing-masing provinsi di Indonesia pada periode tahun 2008 ndash; 2013. Jumlah penyaluran KUR selama periode penelitian sebesar Rp138,5 triliun dengan jumlah UMKM penerima fasilitas KUR sebanyak 14,3 juta unit UMKM. Rata-rata rasio Non Performing Loan NPL KUR selama periode penelitian yaitu 2,88 persen. Dari hasil uji regresi data panel menggunakan estimasi efek tetap fixed effect , diperoleh hasil bahwa KUR tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka, persentase penduduk miskin provinsi dan pertumbuhan PDRB. Dengan hasil ini, Program KUR belum memberikan kontribusi terhadap perekonomian secara keseluruhan. Untuk dapat mendukung perkembangan UMKM, Pemerintah harus dapat mengefisienkan keberlangsungan Program KUR dengan tetap memperhatikan tujuan dan prioritas program. Dalam jangka panjang, permasalahan assymetric information dapat diatasi dengan pembentukan lembaga pemeringkat kredit UMKM untuk mengurangi biaya perolehan informasi perbankan terhadap profil usaha UMKM yang akan dibiayai.

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ABSTRACT
Small and Medium Enterprises, SMEs, covers more than 90 percent of all business units in Indonesia. Contributing about 56 percent to GDP, SMEs are still facing problems regarding their development, specially access to banking finance. Indonesia government has launched KUR program as a tool to increase SMEs rsquo access to finance. This research aims to evaluate the KUR performance and to measure its impacts on level of unemployment, percentage of poverty and the growth of GDRP constant price year 2000 on each of 33 provinces in 2008 ndash 2013. The total disbursment of KUR during the research periode exceeds IDR138,5 trillion with total of SMEs accepting KUR as much as 14,3 million units. The average NPL ratio of KUR during the period is 2.88 percent. Using fixed effect estimation of panel data regression, we found that there is a insignificant effect of KUR to the level of unemployment, percentage of poverty and GDRP growth. These results show that KUR is not considered to be the suitable tool to promote SMEs development. In other words, government should be able to better evaluate KUR in order to make it more effective while still prioritize its objectives. In long term, assymmetric information can be mitigated by the establishment of SMEs rating institution to lesser the cost in information gathering of SMEs credit worthiness.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Nama:Kris WidyartoJudul:Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Layanan Publik Bidang Kesehatan di Kabupaten WonosoboProgram Study:Magister Perencanaan dan KebijakanPublikPembimbing:Sri Mulyono, SE, M.Si Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan masyarakat Kabupaten Wonosobo terhadap kualitas pelayanan Kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis. Survey dilakukan terhadap 384 responden di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Analisis data menggunakan dengan tabulasi silang crosstab dan analisis regresi. Variabel-variabel yang diteliti terdiri dari 9 unsur standar kepuasan masyarakat SKM yang merupakan parameter dalam pengukuran Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat IKM . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 9 unsur mendapatkan persepsi baik, yaitu : Persyaratan 72,1 , Sistem Mekanisme dan Prosedur 63,2 , Waktu Penyelesaian 50,6 , Biaya 62,3 , Produk Spesifikasi Jenis Pelayanan 67,2 , Kompetensi Pelaksana 69,8 , Perilaku Pelaksana 55,2 , Sarana dan Prasarana 48,5 , dan Penanganan Pengaduan, Saran dan Masukan 65,9 . Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disimpulkan jika kualitas pelayanan Kesehatan di Kabupaten Wonosobo cukup baik. Namun hasil survey setelah dioleh sesuai Peraturan Menpan RB, kinerja pelayanan publik di bidang kesehatan dinilai tidak baik dengan nilai IKM 2,57. 5 lima unsur mendapat nilai dengan mutu C yaitu : Persyaratan 2,65 , Biaya/Tarif 2,62 , Produk Spesifikasi Jenis Pelayanan 2,60 , Kompetensi Pelaksana 2,70 dan Penanganan Pengaduan, Saran dan Masukkan 2,81 . Sedangkan 4 empat unsur lainnya mendapat nilai dengan mutu D : Sistem, Mekanisme dan Prosedur 2,57 , Waktu Penyelesaian 2,42 , Perilaku Pelaksana 2,53 dan Sarana dan Prasarana 2,42 . Kata kunci :Kualitas Pelayanan, Persepsi, Pelayanan Kesehatan

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ABSTRACT
Nama Kris WidyartoJudul Wonosobo rsquo s Residents Peception About Public Service of Health Sector Programme Master of Planning and Public PolicyCounsellor Sri Mulyono, SE, M.Si Purpose of this study is to know the perception of people in the WonosoboDistrict about the quality of health services. This reaserch use primary data on questioning 384 people in Wonosobo. This research use descriptive statistical, cross tabulation analysis and regression. By stipulating 9 elements to be examined which are parameters of public satisfaction index. Those elements showed good perceptiont. Requirements 72,1 , System and Procedure 63,2 , Completion Time 50,6 , Fare 62,3 , Product Specification 67,2 , Servant Competence 69,8 , Servant Courtessy 55,2 , Facilities and Infrastructure 48,5 and Suggestion and Compliant 65.9 . Based on this result, we can conclude that quality of health service Wonosobo is good. While the results of the data refers to PeraturanMenpan RB, performance of public service are rated not good.5 elements such as Requirements 2,65 , Fare 2,62 , Product specifitaion 2,60 , Servant Competence 2,70 , and Suggestion and Compliant 2,81 had C quality values. Meanwhile 4 other elements such as System, Mechanism and Procedure 2,57 , Completion Time 2,42 , Servant Courtessy 2,53 and Facilities and Infrastructure 2,42 had D quality values. Keyword Quality Sevices, Perception, Health Services