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"Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kemiskinan di 26 kabupaten/kota di Propinsi Jawa Barat selama periode 2008-2012. Data yang digunakan adalah data panel kabupaten/kota. Pengukuran kemiskinan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) Poverty Index yaitu Head Count Index sebagai variabel terikat dan enam variabel bebas yang mewakili tiga karakteristik determinan kemiskinan. Dengan menggunakan model fixed effect, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel persentase jalan aspal terhadap panjang jalan, rasio Sekolah Dasar, rasio Puskesmas, rasio ketergantungan, serta persentase kepala rumah tangga berumur 15 tahun keatas yang memiliki ijasah/STTB setingkat SD dan SMP, terbukti mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan. Sedangkan variabel persentase penduduk miskin berumur 15 tahun keatas dengan status bekerja terbukti meningkatkan tingkat kemiskinan.

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This research aims to analyze determinant factor of poverty in 26 regency/city of West Java Provinces from year 2008 until 2012. It used panel data of regency/city. In this research, poverty measurement used Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) Index of Poverty Head Count Index as the dependen variable and six independen variables representing three chracteristic determinant of poverty. By using a fixed effect model, the results showed that variables percentage of asphalt street, elementary school to population ratio, public health care to population ratio, dependency ratio, and percentage of head household aged 15 years or older who graduate form elementary and secondary school, are proven to reduce the poverty rate. While the percentage of population aged 15 years or older with status employment are proven to increase poverty rate."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat pengaruh dari penerapan strategi experiential marketing yang dilakukan pada salah satu perusahaan produk kecantikan terkemuka di dunia dan di Indonesia, yaitu The Body Shop Indonesia. Penelitian terdahulu telah membuktikan bahwa dimensi experiential marketing mempengaruhi perceived experiential value konsumen, tingkat kepuasaan pelanggan, dan tingkat loyalitas pelanggan terhadap merek tertentu. Penelitian ini didesain untuk mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh antara experiential marketing, perceived experiential value, customer satisfaction, dan customer loyalty. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 236 konsumen yang telah mengunjungi dan/atau berbelanja di counters The Body Shop Indonesia di wilayah Jabodetabek dalam kurun waktu 3 bulan terakhir. Sebuah model penelitian dengan enam hipotesis diuji menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) untuk mengetahui hubungan antara experiential marketing,perceived experiential value, customer satisfaction, dan customer loyalty. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa experiential marketing memiliki pengaruh terhadap ketiga variabel, yaitu tingkat perceived experiential value konsumen, kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Namun, diketahui pula bahwa tingkat perceived experiential value justru tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Pembahasan serta kontribusi dan saran penelitian juga dibahas.

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ABSTRACTThis research is conducted to examine the influence of experiential marketing strategy applied by one of the best beauty and cosmetics companies nationally and globally, The Body Shop Indonesia. Previous research showed that the dimensions of experiential marketing influenced consumers? perceived experiential value, customer satisfaction, dan customer loyalty. This research is designed to examine the relationship and the effect of experiential marketing on consumers? perceived experiential value, customer satisfaction, dan customer loyalty. It employed 236 sample respondents, who were included in this research if they have come to and/or shop at the counters of The Body Shop in Jabodetabek within the last 3 months. One conceptual framework and six hypotheses were tested by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the relationship and effect of experiential marketing on consumers? perceived experiential value, customer satisfaction, dan customer loyalty. The result found that experiential marketing had significant influence on consumers?perceived experiential value, customer satisfaction, dan customer loyalty. On the other hands, consumers? perceived experiential value was found to be insignificantly influencing customer loyalty. Explanations, limitations and suggestions are also discussed."

"Banyaknya aplikasi smartphone yang muncul memberikan kesempatan baru dalam beriklan, yaitu In-app. In-appadvertising tumbuh begitu pesat, namun belum diketahui tingkat kemauan pengguna smarpthonedalam menerima in-app advertising. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menganalisapengaruh variabel kegunaan, kegunaan kontekstual, kendali, pengorbanan dan kepercayaan terhadap kemauan pengguna smartphone dalam menerima in-app advertising. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kegunaan, dan kepercayaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kemauan konsumen dalam menerima in-app advertising, sedangkan faktor kendali berpengaruh secara negatif. Kegunaan kontekstual dan pengorbanan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemauan konsumen dalam menerima in-app advertising. Penelitian ini menyarankan pengiklan untuk memberikan iklan yang lebih informatif dan menarik, dan perlunya meningkatkan kepercayaan pengguna terhadap operator mobile, pengiklan dan undang-undang.

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Emerging smartphones applications provide new opportunitiy in advertising called in-app advertising which is rapidly growing. Nevertheless,consumers acceptance of this type of advertising is still unclear.

This study investigates influence of utility, contextual utility, control, sacrifice, and trust, toward consumers? acceptance of in-app advertising. This study found that utility and trust possitively influence consumers? willingness to accept in app advertising. On the other hand, control is found to negatively influence consumer willingness to accept in app advertising. Contextual utility and sacrifice have no influence on consumers acceptance.

This study suggests advertisers to make their ads more informative and attractive, and the need of increasing consumer trust toward mobile operator, advertiser, and law."

"Saat ini, masyarakat memiliki produktivitas yang kian tinggi, sehingga mereka membutuhkan informasi dan komunikasi yang menuntut kemudahan dan kecepatan akses. Melihat fakta tersebut, perusahaan di bidang teknologi berlomba dalam menarik perhatian konsumen, salah satunya dengan melakukan strategi logo merek. Tujuan utama skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari identitas diri logo, manfaat fungsi logo dan estetika logo (logo self identity, logo functional benefit dan logo aesthetic appeal) terhadap pengenalan logo merek dan komitmen konsumen (logo identification dan customer commitment) pada merek Apple dan Samsung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Structural Equation Modeling, dengan unit analisis warga Jabodetabek. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konsumen lebih mudah mengenali suatu merek apabila logo merek memiliki unsur estetika dan memiliki keterkaitan dengan nilai yang dimiliki oleh diri konsumen. Komitmen konsumen akan meningkat jika logo merek yang didesain oleh suatu perusahaan memiliki unsur estetika dan memiliki keterkaitan dengan nilai yang dimiliki oleh diri konsumen. Pengenalan konsumen terhadap suatu logo merek tidak menyebabkan peningkatan komitmen konsumen/loyalitas akan suatu merek.

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Nowadays, people?s productivity is growing high, so they need information and communication that demands the convenience and speed of access. If we look at the facts, technology companies race to attract attention of consumers by doing the strategies of brand logos. The main goal of this thesis is to determine the influence of identity logo, logo function and aesthetic benefits of logos toward logo identification and customer commitment on brand Apple and Samsung. This research was conducted by the method of Structural Equation Modeling, with doing analysis to people in Jabodetabek.

The results of this study concluded that consumers more easily identify a brand when brand logo have elements of aesthetics and coupled with a value that belongs to the consumer. Customer commitment will increase if the brand logo was designed by a company has elements of aesthetics and coupled with a value that belongs to the consumer. The introduction of a consumer brand logo does not lead to increased consumer loyalty/commitment of a brand."

"ABSTRAK: Analisa perkembangan ekonomi dari sisi pengeluaran yaitu dengan mengukur variabel konsumsi, investasi, pengeluaran pemerintah dan selisih ekspor dengan impor. Ruang lingkup penelitian tesis ini selain untuk membahas perkembangan ekonomi juga untuk fokus pada variabel investasi. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari berbagai sumber yang relevan dan legal dari tahun 1980 sampai dengan 2012. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis persamaan simultan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara berbagai variabel dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di DKI Jakarta. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi DKI Jakarta dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yaitu konsumsi RT, pembentukan PMTDB, Pengeluaran Pemerintahdan Net Ekspor, Investasi Fasilitas, Investasi non fasilitas dan Investasi pemerintah. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN): yaitu Faktor UMP dan Panjang jalan, Dummy variable Pembentukan PTSP dan Dummy variabel Krisis ekonomi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) adalah yaitu Faktor UMP dan Panjang jalan serta Dummy variabel pembentukan PTSP. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Investasi Non fasilitas adalah Pengaruh UMP dan pertambahan panjang jalan serta Periode krisis ekonomi memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap aliran investasi non fasilitas. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Investasi Pemerintah yaitu Faktor Penerimaan Pemerintah, PDRB dan Periode krisis ekonomi.

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ABSTRACT: Analysis of economic development from expenditure side is by measuring the variables of consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. The scope of thesis research in addition to discuss economic development is also to focus on the variable investment. This research is using secondary data from a variety of relevant sources from 1980 to 2012 and kind a quantitative study with simultaneous quations analysis method. The result of this research is the discovery of significant influence of the various variables in driving economic growth in Jakarta.

The research describe that economic growth in the province of Jakarta influenced by factors; House hold consumption, investment, Government Spending and Net Exports, Facility Investment, non Facility Investment and Government Investment. Factors affecting the increase in Domestic Investment (DI): the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP and Dummy variables of economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP.

Factors affecting the increase in non facility investment is the provincial minimum wage factor, length of roads, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in the Government Investment: Government revenues Factor, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis."

"ABSTRAKPada era globalisasi, tranparansi, keterbukaan informasi publik untukmengakses data. Pemerintah melakukan pemerintahan yang good governanceuntuk menjawab tantangan tersebut. Salah satu bentuk good governance adalahpelayanan publik, yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dunia usaha(private sector), dan masyarakat (society). Perkembangan teknologi informasi saatini memungkinkan untuk melayani publik secara online dan terintegrasi. Padapenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh sistem perizinan online,gambaran sistem perizinan online yang tersedia, dan faktor-faktor apa saja yangmempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan tersebut.Selanjutnya dengan menggunakan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) untuk mengkaji penelitian kualitas pelayanan dengan model hierarki, yangmeliputi: kriteria kualitas interaksi yang terdiri dari subkriteria sikap, perilaku,dan keahlian; kriteria kualitas lingkungan fisik yang terdiri dari subkriteria kondisisekitar, desain, dan faktor sosial; serta kriteria kualitas hasil yang terdiri darisubkriteria waktu tunggu, kesan, rasa emosi, akses data. Penelitian ini dianalisisdan selanjutnya dikategorikan berdasarkan persepsi pemohon, frontline,pemerintah.Berikutnya hasil penelitian berdasarkan persepsi gabungan menunjukkanbahwa subkriteria yang memiliki prioritas nilai kepentingan untuk daya ungkit(langsung) terhadap kualitas hasil adalah akses data, waktu tunggu, kesan, danrasa emosi, terhadap kualitas interaksi adalah keahlian, sikap, dan perilaku,terhadap kualitas lingkungan fisik adalah faktor sosial, kondisi sekitar, dan desain.Untuk alternatif solusi yang diusulkan adalah sistem perizinan online.

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ABSTRACTIn the era of globalization, transparency, public information openness toaccess the data. The government delivering good governance to answering thesechallenges. One of good governance is a public service, is used to meet the needsof the business (private sector), and community (society). The development ofinformation technology makes it possible to serve the public with online systemand intregrated. In this study aims to assess the effect of online licensing system,quick look online licensing system, and the factors that influence the servicequality.Furthermore, the methods Analytic Hierachy Process (AHP) to assessresearch service quality with hierarchy model, include: criteria interaction qualityconsist of attitude, behaviors, and expertise; criteria physical environment qualityconsist of ambient condition, design, and social factor; and criteria outcomequality consist of waiting time, tangibles, valence, and access data. This researchanalysed and continued be categorized based on perception Applicant, Frontline,Government.Next the result of research based on combination all perception show thatsubcriteria which has important priority for direct forming at outcome quality isaccess data, waiting time, tangibles, valence, and at interaction quality isexpertise, attitude, and behaviours, and next at physical environment quality issocial factor, ambient condition, and design. For solution alternative to propose isonline licensing system."

"[ABSTRAK"Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dicerminkan dalam pendapatan perkapita""suatu negara merupakan salah indikator keberhasilan pembangunan suatu negara. Beberapa penelitian membuktikan bahwa tingginya tingkat output perekonomian yang dihasilkan oleh negara maju sebagian besar ternyata bersumber dari variabel Total Factor Productivity (TFP) yang identik dengan kemajuan teknologi, unsur produktifitas ataupun efisiensi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi variabel TFP dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia serta mengkaji berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan TFP. Metode perhitungan TFP yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah growth accounting, sedangkan metode yang digunakan terkait penelitian faktor-faktor yang memepengaruhi pertumbuhan TFP adalah metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan model regresi linear berganda berdasar data time series (1990-2012). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan TFP merupakan variabel yang memberikan kontribusi rata-rata terkecil dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dibandingkan variabel modal dan tenaga kerja dengan angka kontribusi sebesar""11,70% dan angka dekomposisi dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 0,55%. Dari hasil estimasi model didapatkan hasil bahwa faktor yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan TFP di Indonesia adalah inflasi, net ekspor, anggaran litbang dan tingkat pendidikan pekerja, sedangkan faktor yang tidak signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan TFP adalah Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Adapun faktor yang memberikan pengaruh paling kuat dalam pertumbuhan TFP adalah anggaran litbang pemerintah .

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ABSTRACTEconomic growth is reflected in a country's per capita income is oneindicator of the success of a country's development. Several studies have shownthat high levels of economic output generated by the developed countries derivedfrom Total Factor Productivity (TFP) variables, which is identical with theadvancement of technology, the element of productivity or efficiency of work.This study aims to analyze the contribution of TFP variables in Indonesia'seconomic growth and examine the various factors that affect the growth of TFP.TFP calculation method used in this research is the growth accounting, while theresearch methods used in relation to the factors that affect the growth of TFP isOrdinary Least Square (OLS) with a multiple linear regression model based ontime series data (1990-2012). Research shows that TFP growth variable is avariable that contributes the smallest in economic growth in Indonesia comparedto the variable capital and labor with acontribution rateof11.70% and thenumberofdecompositionineconomicgrowthby 0.55%.From the results of the modelestimation showed that the factors that significantly affect TFP growth inIndonesia is inflation, net exports, R & D expenditure and education level ofworkers, while not significant factors affecting the growth of TFP is ForeignDirect Investment (FDI). Factor that provide the most impact in TFP growth is thegovernment R & D expenditure.;Economic growth is reflected in a country's per capita income is oneindicator of the success of a country's development. Several studies have shownthat high levels of economic output generated by the developed countries derivedfrom Total Factor Productivity (TFP) variables, which is identical with theadvancement of technology, the element of productivity or efficiency of work.This study aims to analyze the contribution of TFP variables in Indonesia'seconomic growth and examine the various factors that affect the growth of TFP.TFP calculation method used in this research is the growth accounting, while theresearch methods used in relation to the factors that affect the growth of TFP isOrdinary Least Square (OLS) with a multiple linear regression model based ontime series data (1990-2012). Research shows that TFP growth variable is avariable that contributes the smallest in economic growth in Indonesia comparedto the variable capital and labor with acontribution rateof11.70% and thenumberofdecompositionineconomicgrowthby 0.55%.From the results of the modelestimation showed that the factors that significantly affect TFP growth inIndonesia is inflation, net exports, R & D expenditure and education level ofworkers, while not significant factors affecting the growth of TFP is ForeignDirect Investment (FDI). Factor that provide the most impact in TFP growth is thegovernment R & D expenditure.;Economic growth is reflected in a country's per capita income is oneindicator of the success of a country's development. Several studies have shownthat high levels of economic output generated by the developed countries derivedfrom Total Factor Productivity (TFP) variables, which is identical with theadvancement of technology, the element of productivity or efficiency of work.This study aims to analyze the contribution of TFP variables in Indonesia'seconomic growth and examine the various factors that affect the growth of TFP.TFP calculation method used in this research is the growth accounting, while theresearch methods used in relation to the factors that affect the growth of TFP isOrdinary Least Square (OLS) with a multiple linear regression model based ontime series data (1990-2012). Research shows that TFP growth variable is avariable that contributes the smallest in economic growth in Indonesia comparedto the variable capital and labor with acontribution rateof11.70% and thenumberofdecompositionineconomicgrowthby 0.55%.From the results of the modelestimation showed that the factors that significantly affect TFP growth inIndonesia is inflation, net exports, R & D expenditure and education level ofworkers, while not significant factors affecting the growth of TFP is ForeignDirect Investment (FDI). Factor that provide the most impact in TFP growth is thegovernment R & D expenditure., Economic growth is reflected in a country's per capita income is oneindicator of the success of a country's development. Several studies have shownthat high levels of economic output generated by the developed countries derivedfrom Total Factor Productivity (TFP) variables, which is identical with theadvancement of technology, the element of productivity or efficiency of work.This study aims to analyze the contribution of TFP variables in Indonesia'seconomic growth and examine the various factors that affect the growth of TFP.TFP calculation method used in this research is the growth accounting, while theresearch methods used in relation to the factors that affect the growth of TFP isOrdinary Least Square (OLS) with a multiple linear regression model based ontime series data (1990-2012). Research shows that TFP growth variable is avariable that contributes the smallest in economic growth in Indonesia comparedto the variable capital and labor with acontribution rateof11.70% and thenumberofdecompositionineconomicgrowthby 0.55%.From the results of the modelestimation showed that the factors that significantly affect TFP growth inIndonesia is inflation, net exports, R & D expenditure and education level ofworkers, while not significant factors affecting the growth of TFP is ForeignDirect Investment (FDI). Factor that provide the most impact in TFP growth is thegovernment R & D expenditure.]"

"[ABSTRAKAnalisa perkembangan ekonomi dari sisi pengeluaran yaitu dengan mengukur variabel konsumsi, investasi, pengeluaran pemerintah dan selisih ekspor dengan impor. Ruang lingkup penelitian tesis ini selain untuk membahas perkembangan ekonomi juga untuk fokus pada variabel investasi. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari berbagai sumber yang relevan dan legal dari tahun 1980 sampai dengan 2012. Penelitian ini adallah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis persamaan simultan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara berbagai variabel dengan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi DKI Jakarta dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yaitu konsumsi RT, pembentukan PMTDB, pengeluaran pemerintah dan net eskpor, investasi fasilitas, investasi non fasilitas dan investasi pemerintah. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN): yaitu faktor UMP dan panjang jalan, dummy variabel Pembentukan PTSP dan dummy variabel krisis ekonomi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) adalah yaitu faktor UMP dan panjang jalan serta dummy variabel pembentukan PTSP. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan investasi non fasilitas adalah pengaruh UMP dan pertambahan panjang jalan serta periode krisis ekonomi memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap aliran investasi non fasilitas. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Investasi Pemerintah yaitu faktor penerimaan pemerintah, PDRB dan periode krisis ekonomi.ABSTRACTAnalysis of economic development from expenditure side is by measuring the variables of consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. The scope of thesis research in addition to discuss economic development is also to focus on the variable investment. This research is using secondary data from a variety of relevant sources from 1980 to 2012 and kind a quantitative study with simultaneous quations analysis method. The result of this research is the discovery of significant influence of the various variables in driving economic growth in Jakarta. The research describe that economic growth in the province of Jakarta influenced by factors; House hold consumption, investment, Government Spending and Net Exports, Facility Investment, non Facility Investment and Government Investment. Factors affecting the increase in Domestic Investment (DI): the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP and Dummy variables of economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP. Factors affecting the increase in non facility investment is the provincial minimum wage factor, length of roads, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in the Government Investment: Government revenues Factor, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis;Analysis of economic development from expenditure side is by measuring the variables of consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. The scope of thesis research in addition to discuss economic development is also to focus on the variable investment. This research is using secondary data from a variety of relevant sources from 1980 to 2012 and kind a quantitative study with simultaneous quations analysis method. The result of this research is the discovery of significant influence of the various variables in driving economic growth in Jakarta. The research describe that economic growth in the province of Jakarta influenced by factors; House hold consumption, investment, Government Spending and Net Exports, Facility Investment, non Facility Investment and Government Investment. Factors affecting the increase in Domestic Investment (DI): the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP and Dummy variables of economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP. Factors affecting the increase in non facility investment is the provincial minimum wage factor, length of roads, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in the Government Investment: Government revenues Factor, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis, Analysis of economic development from expenditure side is by measuring the variables of consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. The scope of thesis research in addition to discuss economic development is also to focus on the variable investment. This research is using secondary data from a variety of relevant sources from 1980 to 2012 and kind a quantitative study with simultaneous quations analysis method. The result of this research is the discovery of significant influence of the various variables in driving economic growth in Jakarta. The research describe that economic growth in the province of Jakarta influenced by factors; House hold consumption, investment, Government Spending and Net Exports, Facility Investment, non Facility Investment and Government Investment. Factors affecting the increase in Domestic Investment (DI): the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP and Dummy variables of economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP. Factors affecting the increase in non facility investment is the provincial minimum wage factor, length of roads, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in the Government Investment: Government revenues Factor, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis]"

"[Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) adalah program bantuan tunai bersyarat pertama di Indonesia. PKH merupakan cara baru penanggulangan kemiskinan yang sekaligus memutus rantai kemiskinan generasi yang akan datang. Berbagai studi telah dilakukan untuk melihat dampak program ini. Secara umum studi-studi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa PKH mempunyai dampak yang positif. Studi ini bertujuan melihat dampak PKH terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kabupaten Brebes.Rancangan studi ini menggunakan uji kuantitatif pengeluaran konsumsi berbasis rumah tangga dengan pengukuran sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dan antara rumah tangga penerima program (treatment) dan rumah tangga bukan penerima program (control). Temuan penting studi ini adalah bahwa PKH secara signifikan meningkatkan rata-rata pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga peserta program sebesar Rp 60.798 per kapita per bulan atau sekitar 14 persen dibanding sebelum program.

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Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is the first conditional cash transfer program in Indonesia. PKH is a new way to reduce poverty and prevent the transmission of poverty to future generation. There have been a number of studies attempting to assess its impact. The overall studies found that PKH had positive impact. This study aims to assess the impact of PKH on welfare of people in Kabupaten Brebes.The methodology used in this study is household based intervention quantitative assessment with measurements before and after and compare different impact between participant household (treatment) and non participant household (control). Main finding of this study is that PKH was significantly improve the welfare of beneficiary households. Their average monthly expenditures increased by Rp 60.798 per person, equal to a 14 percent increase in comparison to pre-program level., Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is the first conditional cash transferprogram in Indonesia. PKH is a new way to reduce poverty and prevent thetransmission of poverty to future generation. There have been a number ofstudies attempting to assess its impact. The overall studies found that PKHhad positive impact. This study aims to assess the impact of PKH on welfareof people in Kabupaten Brebes. The methodology used in this study ishousehold based intervention quantitative assessment with measurementsbefore and after and compare different impact between participant household(treatment) and non participant household (control). Main finding of thisstudy is that PKH was significantly improve the welfare of beneficiaryhouseholds. Their average monthly expenditures increased by Rp 60.798 perperson, equal to a 14 percent increase in comparison to pre-program level]"

"[ABSTRAKSalah satu isu krusial dalam pembangunan pendidikan di Indonesia adalahkesenjangan akses pendidikan antar kabupaten/kota. Pelaksanaan desentralisasiyang bertujuan mendekatkan pelayanan publik ke masyarakat diharapkanmembuat akses pendidikan tingkat kabupaten/kota menjadi lebih baik. Penelitianini membahas pengaruh alokasi anggaran pemerintah terhadap perbaikan aksespendidikan menengah kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Utara, diukur dengan angkapartisipasi kasar (APK) dan angka partisipasi murni (APM). Analisisekonometrika data panel 15 kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Utara, periode 2010-2012, menunjukkan beberapa hal. Pertama, anggaran pemerintah melaluianggaran fungsi pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadappeningkatan APK dan APM. Kedua, dana transfer berupa DAU hanyaberpengaruh meningkatakan akses pendidikan melalui APK, tidak pada APM.Ketiga, kemandirian fiskal kabupaten/kota tidak berpengaruh dalammeningkatkan akses pendidikan menengah daerahnya. PDRB per kapita sebagaicerminan kapasitas ekonomi masyarakat menunjukkan berpengaruh signifikan danpositif terhadap peningkatan APK dan APM. Namun demikian pengaruh variabelvariabelyang signifikan terhadap perbaikan akses pendidikan menengah sangatkecil. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak alokasi anggaran pemerintah maupunpertumbuhan ekonomi, terhadap perbaikan akses pendidikan menengahkabupaten/kota relatif kecil.

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ABSTRACTOne of the crucial issues in the development of education in Indonesia iseducation access gap between kabupaten/kota. The implementation ofdecentralization which aims to bring the public service to the community isexpected to make access to education at the kabupaten/kota for the better. Thisstudy discusses the effect of government budget allocation towards improvingaccess secondary education kabupaten/kota in North Sulawesi, measured by thegross enrollment rate (GER) and net enrollment ratio (NER). Econometricanalysis of panel data of 15 kabupaten/kota in North Sulawesi, 2010-2012 showseveral things. First, the government budget through the budget of the educationfunctions show significant and positive impact on the improvement of GER andNER. Second, the transfer of funds in the form of DAU affects only increase theaccess to education through the GER, not to NER. Third, fiscal independency ofkabupaten/kota have no effect in improving access to secondary education inthose area. GDP per capita as a reflection of the economic capacity of thecommunity showed significant and positive impact on the improvement of GERand NER. However, the variables which significantly effect the improvement ofaccess to secondary education is very small. This shows that the impact ofgovernment budget allocation and economic growth, improved access tosecondary education kabupaten/kota is relatively small.;One of the crucial issues in the development of education in Indonesia iseducation access gap between kabupaten/kota. The implementation ofdecentralization which aims to bring the public service to the community isexpected to make access to education at the kabupaten/kota for the better. Thisstudy discusses the effect of government budget allocation towards improvingaccess secondary education kabupaten/kota in North Sulawesi, measured by thegross enrollment rate (GER) and net enrollment ratio (NER). Econometricanalysis of panel data of 15 kabupaten/kota in North Sulawesi, 2010-2012 showseveral things. First, the government budget through the budget of the educationfunctions show significant and positive impact on the improvement of GER andNER. Second, the transfer of funds in the form of DAU affects only increase theaccess to education through the GER, not to NER. Third, fiscal independency ofkabupaten/kota have no effect in improving access to secondary education inthose area. GDP per capita as a reflection of the economic capacity of thecommunity showed significant and positive impact on the improvement of GERand NER. However, the variables which significantly effect the improvement ofaccess to secondary education is very small. This shows that the impact ofgovernment budget allocation and economic growth, improved access tosecondary education kabupaten/kota is relatively small., One of the crucial issues in the development of education in Indonesia iseducation access gap between kabupaten/kota. The implementation ofdecentralization which aims to bring the public service to the community isexpected to make access to education at the kabupaten/kota for the better. Thisstudy discusses the effect of government budget allocation towards improvingaccess secondary education kabupaten/kota in North Sulawesi, measured by thegross enrollment rate (GER) and net enrollment ratio (NER). Econometricanalysis of panel data of 15 kabupaten/kota in North Sulawesi, 2010-2012 showseveral things. First, the government budget through the budget of the educationfunctions show significant and positive impact on the improvement of GER andNER. Second, the transfer of funds in the form of DAU affects only increase theaccess to education through the GER, not to NER. Third, fiscal independency ofkabupaten/kota have no effect in improving access to secondary education inthose area. GDP per capita as a reflection of the economic capacity of thecommunity showed significant and positive impact on the improvement of GERand NER. However, the variables which significantly effect the improvement ofaccess to secondary education is very small. This shows that the impact ofgovernment budget allocation and economic growth, improved access tosecondary education kabupaten/kota is relatively small.]"