Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
[Salah satu gejala TMD dapat berupa keterbatasan gerak mandibula yang antara lain dapat dilihat melalui besar pembukaan mulut. Telah terdapat penelitian tentang besar pembukaan mulut di negara lain, tetapi belum pernah dilakukan di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan besar pembukaan mulut dengan TMD di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode potong lintang pada 223 mahasiswa UI berusia 17-22 tahun. Subjek mengisi kuesioner Indeks Diagnostik-TMD dan diukur besar pembukaan mulutnya. Hasil uji t tidak berpasangan menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna pada rata-rata besar pembukaan mulut subjek TMD dan non-TMD (p=0,005). Ditemukan hubungan antara besar pembukaan mulut dengan Temporomandibular Disorders di Indonesia.;One of the symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) is limitation of mandibular movement that is reflected in mouth opening. Study of measurement of mouth opening has not been done in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia. Cross-sectional study was performed towards 223 UI students aged 17-22. Firstly, subjects had to fill the TMD-Diagnostic Index questionnaire, then mouth opening was measured. Independent t-test showed significant difference between width of mouth opening in TMD and non-TMD subjects (p=0,005). There was a relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia, One of the symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) is limitation of mandibular movement that is reflected in mouth opening. Study of measurement of mouth opening has not been done in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia. Cross-sectional study was performed towards 223 UI students aged 17-22. Firstly, subjects had to fill the TMD-Diagnostic Index questionnaire, then mouth opening was measured. Independent t-test showed significant difference between width of mouth opening in TMD and non-TMD subjects (p=0,005). There was a relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia]

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Pendidikan kesehatan gigi mulut berperan penting untuk pencegahan komplikasi diabetes terhadap gigi mulut. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Metode: Subjek penelitian diberikan perlakuan berupa buku berisi materi komprehensif kesehatan gigi mulut dilakukan evaluasi pra dan pasca perlakuan dengan kuesioner dan hasil evaluasi dianalisis secara statistik. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian perlakuan mengenai dampak diabetes terhadap gigi mulut sebesar 30,75%. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 saat sebelum dan sesudah edukasi, ditandai dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dampak diabetes terhadap gigi dan mulut.;Background: Oral health education play an important role to prevent oral complications in diabetic people. ABSTRACT
Objective: To investigate the efficacy of oral health education to increase knowledge of type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: This Respondents were given intervention by using comprehensive booklet then knowledge of both groups was evaluated by questionnaire. Results of questionnaire then analyzed using statistical test. Results: There were significant knowledge improvements of education group remarked by the 30,75% improvement on effects of diabetes towards oral health item. Conclusion: There were differences of knowledge before and after education, marked by effects of diabetes towards oral health, Background: Oral health education play an important role to prevent oral complications in diabetic people. Objective: To investigate the efficacy of oral health education to increase knowledge of type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: This Respondents were given intervention by using comprehensive booklet then knowledge of both groups was evaluated by questionnaire. Results of questionnaire then analyzed using statistical test. Results: There were significant knowledge improvements of education group remarked by the 30,75% improvement on effects of diabetes towards oral health item. Conclusion: There were differences of knowledge before and after education, marked by effects of diabetes towards oral health]

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kuat rekat geser dan Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI) dua produk breket metal yang direkatkan dengan satu adesif. Dua puluh gigi premolar atas manusia ditanam pada silinder PVC dengan resin akrilik. Spesimen dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, kelompok A: breket metal 3B, Cina + Transbond XT; kelompok B: breket metal Protect, Cina + Transbond XT (3M, Unitek, Amerika). Dihasilkan rerata kuat rekat geser 6,09 dan 7,91 MPa pada kelompok A dan B (p<0,05) dan nilai ARI: 1 dan 2 pada kedua kelompok (p>0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa dua kelompok memiliki nilai kuat rekat geser yang berbeda bermakna dengan kegagalan ikatan bersifat kohesif ABSTRACT
The aims of this study were to compare in vitro shear bond strength (SBS) and Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI) of two metal bracket products bonded with an adhesive material. Twenty human upper first premolar embedded in acrylic resin. Specimens were divided into two groups, Group A: 3B, China metal bracket + Transbond XT; Group B: Protect, China metal bracket + Transbond XT (3M, Amerika). The mean SBS for Group A and B were 6,09 dan 7,91 MPa and ARI: 1 and 2 (p>0,05). It was concluded that the SBS of two groups was significantly different with cohesive bond failure.;The aims of this study were to compare in vitro shear bond strength (SBS) and Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI) of two metal bracket products bonded with an adhesive material. Twenty human upper first premolar embedded in acrylic resin. Specimens were divided into two groups, Group A: 3B, China metal bracket + Transbond XT; Group B: Protect, China metal bracket + Transbond XT (3M, Amerika). The mean SBS for Group A and B were 6,09 dan 7,91 MPa and ARI: 1 and 2 (p>0,05). It was concluded that the SBS of two groups was significantly different with cohesive bond failure., The aims of this study were to compare in vitro shear bond strength (SBS) and Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI) of two metal bracket products bonded with an adhesive material. Twenty human upper first premolar embedded in acrylic resin. Specimens were divided into two groups, Group A: 3B, China metal bracket + Transbond XT; Group B: Protect, China metal bracket + Transbond XT (3M, Amerika). The mean SBS for Group A and B were 6,09 dan 7,91 MPa and ARI: 1 and 2 (p>0,05). It was concluded that the SBS of two groups was significantly different with cohesive bond failure.]

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Resin komposit merupakan bahan restorasi direk dengan teknik aplikasi yang sangat sensitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek kontaminansi saliva dan darah setelah etsa terhadap kekuatan ikat geser antara resin komposit dan email. Dua puluh lima spesimen email (n=25) secara acak dibagi dalam lima kelompok berdasarkan bahan kontaminasi dan metode pembersihan kontaminan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rerata kekuatan ikat geser tertinggi adalah kelompok kontrol, sedangkan yang terendah adalah kelompok kontaminasi darah dengan etsa ulang. Antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok kontaminasi terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Sebagai kesimpulan, kontaminasi saliva dan darah menyebabkan penurunan kekuatan ikat geser antara resin komposit dan email;Composite resin is a direct restorative material with highly sensitive application technique. ABSTRACT
This study aimed to analyze the effect of saliva and blood contamination after etching procedure to shear bond strength between composite resin and enamel. Twenty five samples of enamel (n=25) were randomly divided into five group based on contamination agent and decontamination procedures. The result showed the mean value of shear bond strength was highest on control group and the lowest on blood contamination group with re-etching procedure. Between control group and contamination group were significantly different. In conclusion, saliva and blood contamination can decrease shear bond strength between composite resin and enamel, Composite resin is a direct restorative material with highly sensitive application technique. This study aimed to analyze the effect of saliva and blood contamination after etching procedure to shear bond strength between composite resin and enamel. Twenty five samples of enamel (n=25) were randomly divided into five group based on contamination agent and decontamination procedures. The result showed the mean value of shear bond strength was highest on control group and the lowest on blood contamination group with re-etching procedure. Between control group and contamination group were significantly different. In conclusion, saliva and blood contamination can decrease shear bond strength between composite resin and enamel]

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Tujuan : Mengetahui perbedaan perilaku menyikat gigi pada anak usia 10-11 tahun setelah mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan dan tanpa metode teach-back. Metode : studi analitik komparatif yang dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner perilaku (pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan), pemeriksaan indeks plak, dan observasi keterampilan menyikat gigi pada anak usia 10 ? 11 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kukusan. Hasil : Pada minggu ketiga, terjadi peningkatan skor pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan, penurunan indeks plak, dan peningkatan keterampilan menyikat gigi yang bermakna pada kelompok intervensi. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol, peningkatan bermakna hanya pada domain sikap. Perbedaan bermakna antara kedua kelompok ini hanya pada perubahan indeks plak. Kesimpulan : tidak ada perbedaan bermakna pada perilaku antara kelompok yang diberikan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan dan tanpa metode teach-back ABSTRACT
Objective: To determine the differences in tooth brushing behavior in children aged 10-11 years after getting dental health education with and without the teach-back method. Methods: comparative analytical studies conducted by behavioral questionnaires (knowledge, attitudes and actions), examination of plaque index, tooth brushing and observation skills in children aged 10-11 years old at the State Elementary School Kukusan. Results: In the third week, there are significant difference in improvement score of knowledge, attitude, action, reduction in plaque index, and tooth brushing skills in the intervention group. Whereas in the control group, increased significantly only in the domain of attitude. Significant differences between the two groups is only on plaque index changes. Conclusion: No significant difference in behavior between the group given dental health education with and without the teach-back method.;Objective: To determine the differences in tooth brushing behavior in children aged 10-11 years after getting dental health education with and without the teach-back method. Methods: comparative analytical studies conducted by behavioral questionnaires (knowledge, attitudes and actions), examination of plaque index, tooth brushing and observation skills in children aged 10-11 years old at the State Elementary School Kukusan. Results: In the third week, there are significant difference in improvement score of knowledge, attitude, action, reduction in plaque index, and tooth brushing skills in the intervention group. Whereas in the control group, increased significantly only in the domain of attitude. Significant differences between the two groups is only on plaque index changes. Conclusion: No significant difference in behavior between the group given dental health education with and without the teach-back method., Objective: To determine the differences in tooth brushing behavior in children aged 10-11 years after getting dental health education with and without the teach-back method. Methods: comparative analytical studies conducted by behavioral questionnaires (knowledge, attitudes and actions), examination of plaque index, tooth brushing and observation skills in children aged 10-11 years old at the State Elementary School Kukusan. Results: In the third week, there are significant difference in improvement score of knowledge, attitude, action, reduction in plaque index, and tooth brushing skills in the intervention group. Whereas in the control group, increased significantly only in the domain of attitude. Significant differences between the two groups is only on plaque index changes. Conclusion: No significant difference in behavior between the group given dental health education with and without the teach-back method.]

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis distribusi pola polimorfisme gen LEP G-2548A pada pasien dengan dan tanpa osteoporosis. Seratus sampel terdiri dari pasien dengan osteoporosis (50 sampel) dan pasien tanpa osteoporosis (50 sampel). Polimorfisme gen LEP G-2548A dianalisis menggunakan metode PCRRFLP. Perhitungan distribusi genotip dan alel pada kedua kelompok menggunakan uji Fisher. Frekuensi alel A dan genotip AA gen LEP G-2548A pada pasien osteoporosis berisiko meningkat dibandingkan pada pasien tanpa osteoporosis. Genotip LEP G-2548A pada pasien dengan dan tanpa osteoporosis memiliki hubungan tidak berbeda bermakna (p = 0,191). Distribusi pola polimorfisme gen LEP G-2548A berisiko meningkat pada pasien dengan osteoporosis ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to analyzed pattern distribution polymorphism LEP G- 2548A in patient with and without osteoporosis.One hundred samples consist of patient with and without osteoporosis.Genetic polymorhism LEP G-2548A were analyzed by PCR-RFLP methods.The calculation of the distribution of genotypes and alleles in both groups using Fisher test.The frequency of A allele and AA genotype LEP G-2548A gene presented increased risk in patient with osteoporosis.Statistical analysis of LEP G-2548A gene using fisher test between patient with and without osteoporosis showed no significant differences (p=0,191).Distribution of leptin gene G-2548A polymorphism pattern presented increased risk in patient with osteoporosis;The aim of this study was to analyzed pattern distribution polymorphism LEP G- 2548A in patient with and without osteoporosis.One hundred samples consist of patient with and without osteoporosis.Genetic polymorhism LEP G-2548A were analyzed by PCR-RFLP methods.The calculation of the distribution of genotypes and alleles in both groups using Fisher test.The frequency of A allele and AA genotype LEP G-2548A gene presented increased risk in patient with osteoporosis.Statistical analysis of LEP G-2548A gene using fisher test between patient with and without osteoporosis showed no significant differences (p=0,191).Distribution of leptin gene G-2548A polymorphism pattern presented increased risk in patient with osteoporosis, The aim of this study was to analyzed pattern distribution polymorphism LEP G- 2548A in patient with and without osteoporosis.One hundred samples consist of patient with and without osteoporosis.Genetic polymorhism LEP G-2548A were analyzed by PCR-RFLP methods.The calculation of the distribution of genotypes and alleles in both groups using Fisher test.The frequency of A allele and AA genotype LEP G-2548A gene presented increased risk in patient with osteoporosis.Statistical analysis of LEP G-2548A gene using fisher test between patient with and without osteoporosis showed no significant differences (p=0,191).Distribution of leptin gene G-2548A polymorphism pattern presented increased risk in patient with osteoporosis]

Abstrak :
Osteoporosis dapat disebabkan oleh faktor genetik, salah satunya yaitu gen LEPR. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis polimorfisme gen leptin reseptor (LEPR) Q223R pada pasien dengan dan tanpa osteoporosis. Sampel dibagi dua kelompok yaitu pasien dengan osteoporosis dan tanpa osteoporosis. Polimorfisme genotip di analisis menggunakan Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) - Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLP). Distribusi pola genotip AA dan alel A LEPR Q223R menunjukkan peningkatan risiko osteoporosis. Analisis statistik dengan uji fisher exact antara pasien dengan osteoporosis dan tanpa osteoporosis menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna pada genotip (p=0.044) dan alel (p<0.05). Distribusi pola polimorfisme gen LEPR Q223R berisiko meningkat pada pasien dengan osteoporosis.

---

Osteoporosis caused by genetic factor, one of which is LEPR gene. This study analyzed polymorphism leptin receptor (LEPR) Q223R in patient with and without osteoporosis. Samples were divided into two group, with osteoporosis and without osteoporosis. The polymorphism were genotyped using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) ? Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLP) analysis. Mapping distribution of AA genotype and A Allele for LEPR Q223R presented an increased risk of osteoporosis. Statistic analysis of fisher exact test between patient with and without osteoporosis showed significant differences of genotype (p=0,044) and allele (p<0,05). Mapping distribution of polymorphism LEPR Q223R an increased risk of osteoporosis.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemaparan gel ekstrak belimbing wuluh terhadap kekasaran permukaan enamel gigi. Metode: Spesimen berupa 36 gigi premolar yang dibagi ke dalam 4 kelompok (n = 9), kemudian dipaparkan dengan gel asam fosfat 37% (pH = 1) selama 15 detik sebagai kelompok kontrol, dan gel ekstrak belimbing wuluh dengan konsentrasi 80% (pH = 1,8) selama 15 detik, 20 detik, dan 25 detik sebagai kelompok perlakuan. Hasil: Analisa statistik uji T berpasangan dan tidak berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa semua kelompok perlakuan mengalami perubahan bermakna (p<0,05). Permukaan enamel mengalami perubahan kekasaran terbesar setelah dipaparkan gel ekstrak belimbing wuluh dengan konsentrasi 80% selama 25 detik, namun perubahan kekasaran yang dihasilkan gel asam fosfat 37% lebih besar. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara nilai kekasaran pada permukaan enamel gigi dengan lama pemaparan gel belimbing wuluh dengan konsentrasi 80%. Kata kunci: enamel, belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.), asam fosfat, kekasaran permukaan

---

ABSTRACT
Objective: To analyze the effect of Belimbing Wuluh Gel Extract to surface roughness of enamel. Methods: Thirty-six premolars teeth divided into 4 groups (n = 9), were exposed to 37% phosphoric acid gel (pH = 1) for 15 seconds as a control group, and belimbing wuluh extract gel with a concentration of 80% (pH = 1.8) for 15 seconds, 20 seconds, and 25 seconds as the treatment groups. Results: The statistical analysis of paired and unpaired T-test shows that all treatment groups experiment were significant change (p <0.05). The greatest changes in surface roughness of enamel occurred after exposed by belimbing extract gel with an exposure duration of 25 seconds, but the roughness of 37% phosphoric acid gel was still greater. Conclusions: There was a corelation between roughness on the surface of tooth enamel with prolonged exposure belimbing wuluh extract gel with a concentration of 80%.