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"Gizi pada ibu menyusui sangat erat hubungannya dengan produksi ASI. Oleh karena itu, ibu yang sedang menyusui sangat membutuhkan makanan dengan gizi yang seimbang selama menyusui, terutama asupan energi selama 6 bulan pertama menyusui. Pada tahun 2012 pencapaian ASI eksklusif Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah sebesar 0%. Salah satu penyebab rendahnya pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah gizi ibu menyusui terkait dengan rendahnya asupan energi ibu selama menyusui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan energi ibu menyusui dengan pemberian ASI predominan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalangan, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, Provinsi Sumatera Utara tahun 2015. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi berumur >6-12 bulan, terdaftar di posyandu, dan tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan energi bulan keenam ibu menyusui (p=0,003; OR=4,6; 95% CI: 1,75-12,2), pengetahuan (p=0,002; OR=5,2; 95% CI; 1,89- 14,35), dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p=0,012; OR=3,6; 95% CI;1,4-9,39) dengan pemberian ASI predominan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalangan, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, Provinsi Sumatera Utara tahun 2015. Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI predominan di wilayah kerja puskesmas adalah asupan energi bulan keenam ibu menyusui (8,99; 2,17- 37,35) setelah dikontrol oleh dukungan suami, pekerjaan, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Perlu adanya pemberian informasi dan edukasi akan pentingnya penambahan asupan energi selama 6 bulan pertama menyusui, khususnya trimester kedua menyusui.

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Nutrient of breastfeeding mother is extremely related to production of ASI. Therefore, breastfeeding mother need to consume food with balance nutrient during breastfeeding, especially energy consumption in 6 early months of breastfeeding. In 2012, the achievement of exclusive ASI in Tapanuli Tengah is about 0%. Lack of exclusive ASI delivering by mother is caused by less nutrient of breastfeeding mother that is related also to lack of energy of mother during breastfeeding. This research aims to know about the relationship between consumption of energy by breastfeeding mother and predominant Breastfeeding at Puskesmas Kalangan, Tapanuli Tengah Regency, Sumatera Utara Province, 2015. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional design. Population of this research is all mothers who have above 6 until years old babies, registered at Posyandu, and live around Puskesmas Kalangan.

The result shows that there is a significant relationship between consumption of energy at the sixth month of breastfeeding mother (p=0,003; OR=4,6; 95% CI: 1,75-12,2), knowledge (p=0,002; OR=5,2; 95% CI; 1,89-14,35), and support of health workers (p=0,012; OR=3,6; 95% CI;1,4-9,39) with delivering predominant ASI at Puskesmas Kalangan, Tapanuli Tengah regency, Sumatera Utara Province in 2015 most dominant variable related to delivering predominant ASI by breastfeeding mother around Puskesmas are consumption of energy at the sixth month of breastfeeding mother (8,99; 2,17-37,35) after having taken control by support of husband, job, health worker support. It?s really important delivering information and education, and support by health worker. It is important to share information and education related to extremely needed to add energy consumption during early 6 months of breastfeeding, especially in second three semester of breastfeeding mother."

"Persentase cakupan pemberian ASI ekslusif pada bayi usia 0 ? 6 bulan mengalami peningkatan sampai sekarang di Kecamatan Sawangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara asupan energi ibu menyusui dengan pemberian ASI predominan.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 135 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6 - 12 bulan yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Sawangan, Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menemukan faktor yang berhubungan adalah: asupan energi bulan pertama dengan nilai OR sebesar 5,342 (95% CI: 2,352 - 12,132) dan asupan energi bulan keenam dengan nilai OR sebesar 2,429 (95% CI: 1,054 - 5,598) dengan pemberian ASI predominan setelah dikontrol dengan variabel konfonding, berupa usia dan kondisi fisik ibu.Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya upaya kerja sama antara dinas terkait dalam meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI predominan kepada bayi di Kecamatan Sawangan, Kota Depok.

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The percentage of coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants age 0-6 months has increased in Sawangan. The objective of this study to determine the relationship between energy intake of breastfeeding mothers with predominant breastfeeding.This study used cross sectional design with a sample of 135 mothers with babies age 6-12 months who are located in Sawangan, Depok. This study found factors associated are: energy intake at first month with OR of 5.342 (95% CI: 2.352 to 12.132) and energy intake at sixth month with OR of 2.429 (95% CI: 1.054 to 5.598) with predominant breastfeeding after controlled by confounding variables, such as age and physical condition of the mother. The study recommends the need for cooperative efforts among relevant agencies in enhancing the scope predominant breastfeeding to infants in Sawangan, Depok."

"Asupan energi ibu merupakan salahsatu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan menyusui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah asupan energi ibu menyusui pada bulan pertama dan pada bulan ke enam serta faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) . Penelitian ini desain crossectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei–Juni 2018 pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan yang terdaftar di Posyandu yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Merdeka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner. Data asupan energi ibu diperoleh dengan mengisi lembar food frequency Questionaire (FFQ). Tehnik pengolahan data dilakukan secara analisis univariat,  bivariat dan  multivariate . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 50,9% responden memberikan ASI predominan. Rata-rata asupan energi ibu pada bulan pertama sebanyak 2291,6  kkal sedangkan pada bulan ke enam sebanyak 1982,31, terjadi penurunan asupan energi sebesar 309,29 kkal. Konsumsi energi pada bulan ke enam menjadi faktor yang paling dominan terhadap pemberian ASI predominan. Selama 6 bulan dengan nilai OR: 3,4(95% CI:1,254-9,258) setelah dikontrol dengan variabel lain. Artinya ibu dengan asupan energi yang cukup berpeluang 3,4 kali untuk memberikan ASI predominan selama 6 bulan dibanding ibu dengan asupan energi kurang. Berdasarkan penelitian ini perlu dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuan dengan konseling informasi dan edukasi (KIE) terkait permberian ASI serta asupan makan dan gizi pada ibu menyusui

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Mother’s energy intake is one of the factors that influence the success of breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the amount of energy intake in the first month and in the sixth month of lactating mothers as well as factors related to 6 months of breastfeeding. This study uses quantitative approach with crossectional design. This study was conducted on May-June 2018 to mothers with babies 6 to 12 months old and enrolled in Posyandu which located in the working area of community health care Merdeka. Data collection was done by direct interview using questionnaire. The data of mother’s energy intake was obtained by filling the Food Frequency Questionaire (FFQ). Data processing by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis (logistic regression analysis). The results showed that 50.9% of respondents gave predominant breastfeeding. The average mother's energy intake in the first month was 2291.6 kcal while in the sixth month was 1982.31 kcal , there was a decrease of energy intake 309,29 kcal. Energy consumption in the sixth month is the most dominant factor in predominant breastfeeding. For 6 months with OR value: 3.4 (95% CI: 1,254-9,258) after being controlled with other variables. This means that the mother with a sufficient energy intake 3.4 times likely to give predominant breastfeeding for 6 months compared to mothers with less energy intake. Based on this study, it is necessary to increase the knowledge with information and education counseling (IEC) related to breastfeeding as well as food and nutrition intake of breastfeeding mothers."

"Menyusui adalah perilaku kesehatan multidimensional yang dipengaruhi dari faktor predisposing, enabling maupun reinforcing. Masalah menyusui kerap hadir pada minggu pertama kelahiran yang dapat mengakhiri proses pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui determinan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada tujuh hari pertama kelahiran. Cross sectional study dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kaliabang Tengah pada Mei 2015. Sebanyak 132 ibu dari anak berusia ≤1 tahun dilibatkan sebagai sampel penelitian dengan metode purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan bantuan instrumen kuesioner dilakukan uji Chi-Square. Hasil menunjukkan angka ASI eksklusif pada tujuh hari pertama kelahiran sebesar 55,3%. Pengetahuan (p=0,02), IMD (p=0,005), cara persalinan (p=0,01), dukungan suami (p=0,02), dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (p=0,003) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi, khususnya Puskemas Kaliabang Tengah untuk meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif.

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Breastfeeding is a multidimensional health behavior influenced by factors predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing. Breastfeeding problems often present in the first seven days after birth that can end the process of exclusive breastfeeding. This research aims to identify determinant factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding within first seven days after birth. Cross sectional study conducted at health centers Kaliabang Tengah working area on May 2015. Research subjects are 132 mothers of children aged ≤ 1 year chosen with purposive sampling method. Questionnaire used as research instrument then tested with Chi-squre test.

The result showed exclusive breastfeeding in the first week of birth is 55,3%. Knowledge (p=0.02), breastfeeding initiation (p=0.005), mode of delivery (p=0.01), husband?s support (p=0.02), health workers support (0.003) had a significant association with the success of exclusive breastfeeding within first seven days after birth. It is hoped that the result of this research is usefull for Bekasi City Public Health Department, in particular health center Kelurahan Kaliabang Tengah can improve the giving of exclusive breastfeeding."

"Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan seimbang yang paling sesuai untuk bayi karena mengandung zat-zat gizi yang dibutuhkan untuk tumbuh dan berkembang. Meskipun menyusui merupakan suatu proses alamiah, namun para ibu sering kali tidak berhasil atau menghentikan pemberian ASI lebih dini dari semestinya. Para ibu membutuhkan dukungan dari semua pihak untuk mampu memberikan ASI eksklusif. Ibu mertua merupakan bagian dari lingkungan terdekat dengan ibu menyusui dan bayi.Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk melihat pengaruh antara dukungan informasional, dukungan penilaian/bimbingan, dukungan instrumental dan dukungan emosional ibu mertuadan karakteristik ibu terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pejuang Kelurahan Pejuang Kota Bekasi tahun 2013.Penelitian ini menggunakan disain crossectionalterhadap 121 responden yang memiliki bayi berusia 6-12 bulan. Hasil yang didapat adalah bayi yang ASI eksklusif 23.1%, sedangkan yang tidak ASI eksklusif yaitu 76.9%.Hasil analisis bivariat yang bermakna adalah sikap terhadap ASI eksklusif dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0.012, OR=3.343, 95% CI=1,364 ? 8,190).Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan sikap terhadap ASI eksklusif (OR=3.325) dan dukungan informasional dari ibu mertua (OR=3.105), merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif.

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Mother's Milk (ASI) is a balanced diet that is perfect for a baby because it contains nutrients necessary nutrients for growth and development. Although breastfeeding is a natural process, mothers do not always succed on giving it or even stop breastfeeding altogether even earlier than it should be.Mothers need the support from everyone. Amothers-in -laws is akey figure in an environment that involves a breastfeeding mother and her baby.

The purpose of this study is to observe the impact between informational support, appraisal support/guidance, instrumental support and emotional support to the mother-in-law and characteristics of Mother with the behavior of giving exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Puskesmas Pejuang Kota Bekasi in 2013.

This study uses the cross-sectional design on the 121 participants,who is raising a 6-12 months old baby. The obtained results are23.1% of babies on exclusive breastfeeding and76.9% of babies not on exclusive breastfeeding. The meaningful Bivariate analysis is the behavior towards exclusive breastfeeding with the actual manner of giving exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.012, OR = 3,343, 95% CI = 1.364 to 8.190).

The result of the Multivariate analysis shows that mothers attitudes towards exclusive breastfeeding (OR=3.325) and informational support from a mothers-inlaw (OR = 3.105) is the most influential factor of the behavior of giving exclusive breastfeeding."

"Berdasarkan SUSENAS tahun 2007 cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi sampai umur 6 bulan dari 28,6% turun menjadi 24,3% tahun 2008. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui informasi tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam praktek pemberian ASI eksklusif. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional, cara pengumpulan data kuesioner, jumlah sampel 105 responden, sampel dengan teknik acak sederhana. Ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif sebesar 25,7% lebih rendah dari target nasional yang telah ditetapkan yaitu 80%.Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna terdiri dari pengetahuan, tempat persalinan dan dukungan keluarga. Berdasarkan hasil studi disarankan untuk meningkatkan pelatihan tentang ASI eksklusif bagi petugas, dan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan penyuluhan oleh petugas dan kader kepada ibu hamil dan menyusui.

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Based on the 2007 SUSENAS coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the baby up to age 6 months from 28.6% decreased to 24.3% in 2008. This study aims to find out information about the factors associated with maternal behavior in exclusion breastfeeding practices. Using a cross sectional study design, data collection questionnaires, number simple 105 respondent, sample by simple random technique. Mothers who exclusively breastfed for 25.7% lower than the national target set is 80%.

Study results of found that there are significant related to knowledge, where labor and family support. Based on the results of the study is recommended to enhance training on exclusive breastfeeding for the officers. And to increase public knowledge with Extension by officers and cadres to pregnant and lactating mothers."

"Penyakit diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara berkembang seperti di Indonesia karena morbiditas dan mortalitasnya yang masih tinggi. Di Kota Cimahi tahun 2013 kejadian diare merupakan peringkat ketiga (10,69%) setelah ISPA dan Nasofaringitis akut pada penderita rawat jalan golongan umur 0 hingga kurang dari 1 tahun. Jumlah penderita diare bayi usia kurang satu tahun pada tahun 2014 yang datang ke puskesmas di Kota Cimahi sebesar 19,53% dan balita 1-4 tahun sebesar 13,41%. Banyak faktor yang berperan penting terhadap kesakitan balita terutama kejadian diare diantaranya adalah pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI). Beberapa cara pemberian ASI antara lain dengan cara memberikan langsung kepada bayinya dan memberikan secara tidak langsung melalui ASI Perah (ASIP).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan cara pemberian ASI terhadap kejadian diare pada bayi 6-11 bulan di puskesmas Kota Cimahi tahun 2015 sebelum dan setelah dikontrol terhadap variabel pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, status sosial ekonomi, hygiene makanan dan minuman, jenis kelamin, usia bayi, makanan pendamping ASI, dan status gizi.Desain penelitian menggunakan studi kasus kontrol dimana kasus adalah bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang datang ke puskesmas dan di diagnosa sebagai kasus diare sementara kontrol diambil di puskesmas yang sama dan pada minggu yang sama serta tidak menderita diare atau bayi yang berkunjung untuk imunisasi. Perbandingan kasus kontrol yaitu 1:1 dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 154 untuk masing masing kelompok. Analisis multivariate menggunakan regresi logistik.Hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara cara pemberian ASI perah dengan kejadian diare pada bayi (p=0.019). Cara pemberian ASI perah mempunyai efek proteksi/perlindungan 0.546 kali lebih kecil terhadap penyakit diare dibandingkan dengan bayi yang diberikan ASI langsung. Sementara pada cara pemberian bukan ASI/susu formula diketahui tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian diare (p=0.858). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara cara pemberian ASI dengan kejadian diare pada bayi setelah dikontrol variabel hygiene makanan minuman dengan p value sebesar 0.055 (95%CI 0.360-1.011) dan 0.875 (95%CI 0.360-1.011).Diharapkan agar Dinas Kesehatan dan puskesmas dapat meningkatkan upaya promosi kepada calon ibu dan ibu bayi terutama pada hygiene makanan minuman yang digunakan bayi termasuk didalamnya Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS), peningkatan upaya promosi kesehatan mengenai makanan pendamping ASI, dan perlunya sosialisasi mengenai pemberian ASI perah pada bayi untuk mendukung gerakan pemberian ASI hingga usia dua tahun.

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Diarrhea disease is still a public health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia because of morbidity and mortality which is still high. On Cimahi City in 2013 the incidence of diarrhea was on third place (10.69%) after acute respiratory infection and acute nasopharyngitis on patients age group 0 to less than one year. Number of less-one-year infants with diarrhea disease who came to the public health center in Cimahi City was 19.53% and the number of 1-4 years old toddlers was 13.41% in 2014.. Many factors play an important role against children under five's illness especially diarrhea which among its are breastfeeding (breast milk). Some ways of breastfeeding are by giving directly to the baby or give it indirectly through expressed breast milk.

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the way of breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in infants 6-11 months in public health centers Cimahi City in 2015 before and after controlling for variables maternal education, maternal occupation, socio economic status, hygiene of food and drink, sex, age infant, complementary feeding, and nutritional status.

The study design using casecontrol study in which cases were infants aged 6-11 months who come to the public health center and was diagnosed as a case of diarrhea while control is taken at the same public health center and in the same week and do not suffer from diarrhea or infants who visit for immunizations. Case control comparative is 1: 1 with 154 chosen samples from each group. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression.

The survey results revealed significant correlation between expressed breast milk with the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p = 0.019). The expressed breast milk has a protective effect 0.546 times less protection against diarrhea compared with infants fed breast milk directly. While the not breast milk/ formula milk is known that there are no significant relationship with the occurrence of diarrhea (p = 0.858). There was no significant relationship between how breastfeeding by the incidence of diarrhea in infants after the controlled variable hygiene of food and drinks with p value of 0.055 (95% CI 0.360-1.011) and 0.875 (95% CI 0.360-1.011).

It is hoped that the department of health and public health centers can increase promotional efforts to expectant mothers and mothers of infants, especially on hygiene of food and drink for use by infants including handwashing, increased promotional efforts health on complementary feeding, and the need for socialization of giving expressed breast milk to the baby to support the movement of breastfeeding until the age of two years."

"[Upaya peningkatan pemberian ASI Eksklusif masih terus dilakukan. Kondisi ini yang mendasari dilakukannya penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengalaman menyusui ibu multipara. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain deskriptif melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 107 responden menggunakan Breastfeeding Study Questionnaire yang sudah diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil uji coba pada uji validitas didapatkan 35 pertanyaan bernilai valid sedangkan uji reliabilitas didapatkan 13 pertanyaan bernilai reliabel. Hasil penelitian pengalaman menyusui menunjukkan bahwa 88,8% ibu multipara memiliki pengalaman menyusui yang baik. Ibu multipara dengan riwayat menyusui sebelumnya memiliki pengalaman menyusui yang baik. Instrumen penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk survei tentang pengalaman menyusui dan memberikan data yang lebih detil, hanya perlu ditambahkan pertanyaan mengenai menyusui eksklusif.

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Effort increase exclusive breastfeeding are still underway. This condition underlying this study to describe breastfeeding experiences in multiparas mother. This study using descriptive design trough cross-sectional. Data were collected on 107 respondents using breastfeeding study questionnaire that has been translated into Bahasa. The result on validity test shows that 35 questions are valid while reliability test shows that 13 questions are reliable. Result from breastfeeding experiences study shows that 88,8% multiparas mother has good experience. Mother with breastfeeding history has good breastfeeding experience. The instrument in this study can be use for survey study about breastfeeding experience and give more detailed information, additional questions about exclusive breastfeeding are needed;Effort increase exclusive breastfeeding are still underway. This condition underlying this study to describe breastfeeding experiences in multiparas mother. This study using descriptive design trough cross-sectional. Data were collected on 107 respondents using breastfeeding study questionnaire that has been translated into Bahasa. The result on validity test shows that 35 questions are valid while reliability test shows that 13 questions are reliable. Result from breastfeeding experiences study shows that 88,8% multiparas mother has good experience. Mother with breastfeeding history has good breastfeeding experience. The instrument in this study can be use for survey study about breastfeeding experience and give more detailed information, additional questions about exclusive breastfeeding are needed;Effort increase exclusive breastfeeding are still underway. This condition underlying this study to describe breastfeeding experiences in multiparas mother. This study using descriptive design trough cross-sectional. Data were collected on 107 respondents using breastfeeding study questionnaire that has been translated into Bahasa. The result on validity test shows that 35 questions are valid while reliability test shows that 13 questions are reliable. Result from breastfeeding experiences study shows that 88,8% multiparas mother has good experience. Mother with breastfeeding history has good breastfeeding experience. The instrument in this study can be use for survey study about breastfeeding experience and give more detailed information, additional questions about exclusive breastfeeding are needed;Effort increase exclusive breastfeeding are still underway. This condition underlying this study to describe breastfeeding experiences in multiparas mother. This study using descriptive design trough cross-sectional. Data were collected on 107 respondents using breastfeeding study questionnaire that has been translated into Bahasa. The result on validity test shows that 35 questions are valid while reliability test shows that 13 questions are reliable. Result from breastfeeding experiences study shows that 88,8% multiparas mother has good experience. Mother with breastfeeding history has good breastfeeding experience. The instrument in this study can be use for survey study about breastfeeding experience and give more detailed information, additional questions about exclusive breastfeeding are needed;Effort increase exclusive breastfeeding are still underway. This condition underlying this study to describe breastfeeding experiences in multiparas mother. This study using descriptive design trough cross-sectional. Data were collected on 107 respondents using breastfeeding study questionnaire that has been translated into Bahasa. The result on validity test shows that 35 questions are valid while reliability test shows that 13 questions are reliable. Result from breastfeeding experiences study shows that 88,8% multiparas mother has good experience. Mother with breastfeeding history has good breastfeeding experience. The instrument in this study can be use for survey study about breastfeeding experience and give more detailed information, additional questions about exclusive breastfeeding are needed, Effort increase exclusive breastfeeding are still underway. This condition underlying this study to describe breastfeeding experiences in multiparas mother. This study using descriptive design trough cross-sectional. Data were collected on 107 respondents using breastfeeding study questionnaire that has been translated into Bahasa. The result on validity test shows that 35 questions are valid while reliability test shows that 13 questions are reliable. Result from breastfeeding experiences study shows that 88,8% multiparas mother has good experience. Mother with breastfeeding history has good breastfeeding experience. The instrument in this study can be use for survey study about breastfeeding experience and give more detailed information, additional questions about exclusive breastfeeding are needed]"

"Upaya peningkatan pemberian ASI Eksklusif masih terus dilakukan. Kondisi ini yang mendasari dilakukannya penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengalaman menyusui ibu multipara. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain deskriptif melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 107 responden menggunakan Breastfeeding Study Questionnaire yang sudah diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil uji coba pada uji validitas didapatkan 35 pertanyaan bernilai valid sedangkan uji reliabilitas didapatkan 13 pertanyaan bernilai reliabel. Hasil penelitian pengalaman menyusui menunjukkan bahwa 88,8% ibu multipara memiliki pengalaman menyusui yang baik. Ibu multipara dengan riwayat menyusui sebelumnya memiliki pengalaman menyusui yang baik. Instrumen penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk survei tentang pengalaman menyusui dan memberikan data yang lebih detil, hanya perlu ditambahkan pertanyaan mengenai menyusui eksklusif.

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Effort increase exclusive breastfeeding are still underway. This condition underlying this study to describe breastfeeding experiences in multiparas mother. This study using descriptive design trough cross-sectional. Data were collected on 107 respondents using breastfeeding study questionnaire that has been translated into Bahasa. The result on validity test shows that 35 questions are valid while reliability test shows that 13 questions are reliable. Result from breastfeeding experiences study shows that 88,8% multiparas mother has good experience. Mother with breastfeeding history has good breastfeeding experience. The instrument in this study can be use for survey study about breastfeeding experience and give more detailed information, additional questions about exclusive breastfeeding are needed."

"Pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi sampai usia 6 bulan dapat berkontribusi pada penurunan kematian bayi dan balita. Banyak faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Skripsi ini membahas faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu ? ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 6 sampai 12 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan design crosssectional, dilakukan pada Maret sampai April 2012 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tengaran Kabupaten Semarang Propinsi Jawa Tengah dengan sampel 191 responden. Analisa data meliputi analisa univariat, analisa bivariat serta analisa multivariat.Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif sebesar 30,9%. Diketahui variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, informasi ASI eksklusif dari tenaga kesehatan, dukungan suami dan dukungan keluarga. Oleh karena itu disarankan agar pihak Puskesmas Tengaran dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Semarang melakukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai ASI eksklusif dan peningkatan dukungan suami dan keluarga dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif.

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Exclusive breastfeeding in infants during age 0 to 6 months may contribute to decrease infant and toddler mortality. Many factors associated with maternal behavior in exclusive breastfeeding, while this study discusses the factors related to the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers who have children ages 6 to 12 months. Design was used cross-sectional, done on March and April 2012 in Sub distric Tengaran, District Semarang, Central Java with involved 191 respondents. Data analysis included univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis.

The results suggest that mothers who exclusively breastfed for 30.9%. Variables signifivantly associated with the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding are maternal education, maternal knowledge, attitude of the mother, breastfeeding information from health professionals, husband support and family support. It is therefore recommended that the Health Center Tengaran and District Health Semarang to make efforts to promote knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and increased husband?s and family?s support related to the exclusive breastfeeding."