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"ABSTRAKSaat ini, para pemerhati isu-isu sosial dan budaya memilih untuk mengekspresikan kepedulian mereka melalui berbagai produk audiovisual, seperti video, film pendek, dan film dokumenter. Sayangnya, perbedaan bahasa sering kali membatasi kemampuan mereka untuk berinteraksi dengan jumlah penonton yang lebih besar. Di sinilah peran penerjemah dan subtitle yang berkualitas diperlukan. Terjemahan beranotasi ini disusun untuk 1 memperlihatkan berbagai masalah yang muncul dalam proses menerjemahkan dialog video, dan 2 menjelaskan strategi pengalihan pesan yang tepat agar tercapai terjemahan yang berkualitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dua masalah utama yang muncul dalam proses penerjemahan yang dilakukan. Masalah pertama terkait aspek kebahasaan, seperti ekspresi idiom, metaforis, istilah slang, kata umpatan, kata budaya, dan kata-kata berkonotasi seksual. Masalah kedua terkait aspek nonlinguistik, seperti keterbatasan waktu dan karakter, keselarasan subtitle dengan visual, serta ketepatan pemahaman pragmatis. Masalah-masalah tersebut diselesaikan dengan menerapkan metode dan prosedur penerjemahan yang relevan, serta dengan merujuk pada teori-teori penerjemahan audiovisual.

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ABSTRACTNowadays, social cultural activists prefer to express their concerns through a variety of audiovisual products, such as video, short movie, and documentary. Unfortunately, the language barrier often hinders their ability to interact with audience in larger number. This is where a good translator places an important role, and a good subtitle is required. This article aims to 1 show various issues in subtitling, and 2 give plausible solutions to the issues. The finding revealed two main issues that arose in the subtitling process. The first issue is related to linguistic aspects, such as idiomatic and metaphorical expressions, slang terms, swearing terms, cultural terms, and terms that have sexual connotations. The second issue is related to nonlinguistic aspects, such as the limitation of time and space, the congruence between subtitle and visual image, and the accuracy of pragmatic understanding. Those problems were solved by applying relevant theories of English Indonesian language, translation, and subtitling."

"ABSTRAKTugas akhir ini merupakan terjemahan beranotasi dari buku berjudul Gordon Ramsay's Ultimate Cookery Course Book ke Bahasa Indonesia. Buku ini ditulis sendiri oleh Gordon Ramsay yang merupakan seorang chef asal Inggris. Penggunaan istilah kuliner, metafora, dan juga idiom yang tidak memiliki padanan dalam bahasa Indonesia menimbulkan masalah dalam penerjemahan. Anotasi diberikan sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab atas pilihan padanan yang diberikan dalam teks sasaran. Prosedur penerjemahan digunakan untuk membantu dalam proses anotasi yang terdiri dari enam bagian, yakni nama bahan masakan, nama alat masak, metafora dan idiom, nama diri, nama hidangan khas Inggris, dan cara memasak atau penyajian masakan. Sementara itu, metode yang digunakan dalam tugas akhir ini adalah metode penerjemahan komunikatif

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ABSTRACTThe paper is about annotated translation of Gordon Ramsay?s Ultimate Cookery Course Book into Bahasa Indonesia. The book is written by Gordon Ramsay himself, who is a chef from England. Culinery term, metaphor, and idiom which have no equivalent in bahasa Indonesia cause problem in translation. Therefore, annotation is given as the responsibility for the equivalence chosen in target text. Translation procedures are usedin order to help annotation which are consisted in six parts: ingredient name, cookware name, metaphor and idiom, proper name, English cuisine name, and cooking or serving dishes. This also implies communiative method of translation"

"Terjemahan beranotasi adalah memberikan catatan atas padanan yang dipilih dalam menerjemahkan sebuah teks, dalam hal ini adalah sastra anak. Metode penerjemahan yang digunakan adalah metode semantis dan komunikatif. Keduanya dipilih agar nuansa estetis dan pesan yang terdapat dalam teks sumber dapat disampaikan kembali dalam teks sasaran dengan padanan yang wajar dan berterima. Permasalahan yang kerap kali muncul dalam proses penerjemahan sastra anak adalah berkaitan dengan unsur kebahasaan (laras dan ragam bahasa) serta unsur kebudayaan. Penerapan berbagai teknik penerjemahan merupakan cara saya menyelesaikan permasalahan itu. Selanjutnya, saya melakukan anotasi pada tataran kata, frasa, dan kalimat, berbekal penelusuran dokumen, pengacuan pada kamus, survei kecil, serta diskusi dengan narasumber. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode semantis dan komunikatif merupakan solusi bagi penerjemahan novel anak ini, yang diterapkan melalui berbagai pilihan teknik penerjemahan.

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An annotated translation is adding notes for the equivalence I chose while performing a translation of a text, which is that of children?s literature one.Translation methods applied are those of semantic and communicative. Both methods are chosen in order to render source text?s aesthetic nuance as well as message of in the target text. Problems that often occur in the translation process are related with linguistic factor (register and language variety) and cultural differences. The deployment of several translating techniques attempts to address those problems. Annotations were conducted at the levels of words, phrases, and sentences, by referring to various dictionaries and websites, along with a small-scale survey and several discussions with informants. In conclusion, it is justified that semantic and communicative methods are suitable for translating both novels, which are represented by the using of several translation techniques."

"Terjemahan beranotasi adalah karya ilmiah yang disusun dengan memberikan anotasi (catatan) tentang permasalahan penerjemahan serta solusinya, baik dari segi linguistis maupun sosial-budaya. Tujuan terjemahan beranotasi adalah memberikan pertanggungjawaban atas padanan yang dipilih oleh penerjemah. Terjemahan beranotasi ini akan membahas penerjemahan pada novel Frankly, Frannie! karya AJ. Stern ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Novel anak ini dipilih berdasarkan ketertarikan penerjemah pada karakter Frannie yang memiliki imajinasi tinggi dan gaya bahasa yang khas serta latar budaya yang khas Amerika Serikat. Penerjemahan dilakukan dengan metode semantis dan komunikatif agar terlihat indah dan alami, serta makna kontekstual dapat diterima dan dipahami pembaca sasaran. Dalam anotasi terjemahannya, dibahas beberapa prosedur penerjemahan yang diterapkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pemadanan. Selanjutnya, saya merujuk pada pelbagai kamus, mengunjungi laman di Internet, dan melakukan wawancara. Banyak hal yang harus dipertimbangkan agar terjemahan menjadi wajar dan berterima dalam budaya BSa anak-anak. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman mengenai metode dan prosedur penerjemahan menjadi acuan bagi saya dalam menerjemahkan.

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An annotated translation is a translation done by providing annotations about the discussion of translation problems and solutions, both in terms of linguistic and socio-cultural. The purpose of the annotations is to justify the choices of translation which have been made by the translator. This annotated translation will discuss the translation on Frankly, Frannie! novel by AJ. Stern into Indonesian. Children's novel was selected based on the translator's interest of Frannie's character that has a unique imagination and language style and also contains American background culture.

The method used in translating are semantic and communicative methods to look beautiful and natural, and the contextual meaning can be accepted and understood by the target readers. In doing annotations, translation techniques applied to solve equivalent problems. Furthermore, I refer to various dictionaries, visit the web sites, and conduct interviews. Many things must be considered to be reasonable and acceptable translation in children's TL culture. Therefore, the understanding of methods and procedures of translation becomes a reference for me in translating."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah sebuah terjemahan beranotasi. Penerjemahan beranotasi adalah terjemahan yang didukung dengan komentar penerjemah sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban atas pemilihan kesepadanan. Analisa berfokus pada istilah ciptaan pengarang yang banyak terdapat dalam novel Soulless. Haque 2012 mengatakan bahwa penerjemahan teks sastra adalah proses yang rumit karena penerjemah dituntut untuk kreatif. Penelitian ini didukung dengan teori-teori penerjemahan seperti teori skopos, teori kesepadanan Baker, dan teknik penerjemahan Molina Albir. Teori-teori itu dipilih untuk menghasilkan terjemahan yang akurat, wajar, dan berterima. Pengasingan adalah ideologi yang dominan dalam menerjemahkan TSu. Hal itu dikarenakan TSu sarat akan kata budaya. Ideologi pengasingan dilakukan untuk mempertahankan alur dan latar belakang cerita. Ideologi pengasingan juga dapat membantu pembaca sasaran dalam memahami budaya Inggris. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah teknik yang sering digunakan untuk memadankan istilah ciptaan pengarang adalah pungutan. Penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan pentingnya teknik penerjemahan Molina Albir dalam menerjemahkan teks sastra. Penerjemahan teks sastra membutuhkan penerjemah yang fasih di dalam TSu maupun TSa dan tidak terbatas dalam tata bahasa melainkan juga budaya.

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ABSTRACTThis study is an annotated translation which is a translation supported by annotations translator rsquo s commentary as his her accountability on the chosen equivalents. The data is taken by focusing in author rsquo s invented terms. The reason is that Haque 2012 mentioned that a literary translation is a complicated process because it demands the creativity of translator. This study is supported by several translation theories, such as skopos theory, Baker rsquo s equivalence theory, and Molina Albir rsquo s translation technique. These theories are selected to produce a good translation. Foreignization ideology is a dominant factor in translating the ST due to the cultural terms and contexts in the ST to preserve the plot and the background of the ST. Foreignization could also assist target readers in understanding the English cultures. This result found in this study is the most commonly used technique in translating author rsquo s invented terms is borrowing. This research could help enlighten the importance of Molina Albir rsquo s translation technique in literary translation and also cold help to bridge the gap between translation theory and translation practice. Literary translation demands a capable translator who is proficient in the SL and TL and also requires creativity in searching for the appropriate equivalence."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian terjemahan dengan anotasi. Dalampenelitian ini saya melakukan terjemahan novel Various Pets Alive & Deadkarangan Marina Lewycka dan melakukan anotasi terhadap beberapa bagian TSuyang saya anggap sulit dan menantang. Dalam menerjemahkan novel ini, sayamenggunakan metode penerjemahan semantis dan komunikatif. Metodepenerjemahan semantis saya gunakan untuk menerjemahkan kata, frasa dankalimat yang erat kaitannya dengan budaya, bahasa dan karakter dalam novel,misalnya saja pengucapan bahasa Inggris yang salah oleh orang asing di Inggrisserta istilah asing. Sedangkan metode penerjemahan komunikatif saya gunakanuntuk menerjemahkan kata, frasa atau kalimat yang memiliki padanan yang samaatau mirip dalam budaya sasaran, contohnya istilah lembaga pemerintahan, danistilah budaya. Dalam melakukan anotasi, saya menggunakan serangkaian strategipenerjemahan dari Newmark.Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa judul TSu dapat diterjemahkan kedalam BSa jika judul tersebut berpotensi tidak menarik bagi pembaca sasaran.Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menyarankan untuk mempertahankan kesalahan dalampenggunaan bahasa oleh tokoh yang merupakan orang asing di dalam novel ini.Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa penghilangan makna kata, frasa ataukalimat dapat dilakukan jika makna kata, frasa dan kalimat tersebut berpotensimembingungkan pembaca karena tiba-tiba muncul dan penghilangan itu tidakmemengaruhi jalan cerita novel itu. Selanjutnya penelitian ini juga menemukanbahwa penerjemah dapat memilih padanan yang sedekat mungkin dengan TSuTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xvi Universitas Indonesiajika tidak ada padanan yang sama dengan TSu misalnya council diterjemahkanmenjadi dewan kota.

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ABSTRACTThis research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota.;This research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota.;This research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota.;This research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota.;This research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota.;This research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota.;This research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota., This research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota.]"

"Tesis ini membahas terjemahan beranotasi yang merupakan hasil terjemahan yang disertai anotasi atau diberikan catatan sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban penerjemah atas padanan yang dipilihnya. Penerjemahan anotasi ini melibatkan sejumlah teori, yakni ideologi, metode, dan teknik penerjemahan. Pemilihan teori dimaksudkan agar terjemahan sesuai dengan tujuan skopos penerjemahan. Ideologi pelokalan dipilih dalam menerjemahankan TSu dengan alasan agar terjemahan dapat berterima bagi pembaca sasaran yang terbilang awam dalam memahami konteks budaya TSa yang berlatar budaya Amerika. Sementara itu, metode semantis dan komunikatif dipilih dengan alasan edukatif, yakni selain berterima, TSa diharapkan mampu mengedukasi pembaca sasaran terkait perbedaan konteks budaya. Dalam penerjemahan karya sastra, penerjemah tidak hanya sekadar dapat mengalihkan pesan dari TSu ke TSa, tetapi juga dituntut untuk memiliki kreatifitas tinggi dalam mencari padanan dalam BSa.

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The focus of this study is an annotated translation which is a translation supported by annotations translator rsquo s commentary as the translator rsquo s accountability on the equivalents chosen. This translating and annotating process requires a set of theories consisting the ideology, methods, and techniques. The theories must be selected or applied to produce a translation based on certain translation goals skopos. Domesticating is dominant in translating the ST due to the acceptance of the translation to the target readers that are considered having lacking in competence in understanding the American culture ST. Meanwhile, semantic and communicative methods are chosen based on educational purpose meaning that in addition to the acceptance, TT is expected to be able to educate the readers related to the culture gap. In translating literary texts, a translator is not only capable in rendering the meaning from ST to TT, but is also demanded to be creative in searching for the appropriate equivalence."

"

Tesis ini adalah penelitian terjemahan beranotasi buku mengenai konflik Israel-Palestina yang ditulis oleh dua akademisi. Penerjemahan teks sumber ini menarik karena memuat peristilahan khas yang penggunaannya terbatas pada narasi konflik Israel-Palestina. Konflik ini sendiri banyak mendapatkan perhatian dunia internasional karena hingga hari ini belum mencapai kesepakatan penyelesaian. Tujuan penelitian terjemahan beranotasi ini adalah untuk memberikan pertanggungjawaban atas padanan tertentu yang dipilih untuk menerjemahkan tiga bab dalam buku Gaza in Crisis: Reflections on Israel’s War Against the Palestinians. Terjemahan beranotasi adalah hasil penerjemahan yang disertai dengan catatan khusus yang dibuat oleh penerjemah terkait dengan keputusan yang dibuatnya dalam menentukan padanan tertentu. Unit yang dianotasi adalah peristilahan di bidang politik dan fitur bahasa politis berupa metafora dan analogi. Masalah penerjemahan yang ditemukan di antaranya berkaitan dengan adanya istilah yang tidak memiliki padanan dan adanya kemungkinan kesalahan persepsi pembaca dalam memahami metafora dan analogi yang digunakan penulis dalam mengungkapkan gagasan. Teknik yang diterapkan untuk mengatasi masalah penerjemahan meliputi teknik amplifikasi, padanan deskriptif, naturalisasi, peminjaman, kuplet, penerjemahan metafora, serta parafrasa. Metode penerjemahan yang diterapkan dalam penerjemahan adalah metode komunikatif. Metode semantis juga diterapkan pada beberapa bagian teks yang menyangkut penerjemahan metafora agar dapat menghadirkan nuansa yang sama di bahasa sasaran. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerjemahan teks politis memerlukan kehati-hatian untuk menghindari persepsi yang keliru dalam bahasa sasaran. Selain itu, dalam menerjemahkan peristilahan di bidang politik maupun fitur bahasa politis seperti metafora dan analogi, makna kontekstual sangatlah penting untuk menentukan padanan.

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This thesis is an annotated translation study of a book related to the Israel-Palestine conflict wrote by two academics. This topic is interesting because the target text itself contains the specific terminology used only in the Israel-Palestine conflict narrative. This conflict receives international attention because it has not yet reached a peaceful settlement to this day. This annotated translation study aims to justify the equivalent used in the translation of a political book titled Gaza in Crisis: Reflections on Israel’s War Against the Palestinians. An annotated translation is a translation completed with specific notes or critical comments by the translator related to the decision in choosing a particular equivalent. The units annotated are political terminology and political language features in the form of metaphor and analogy. The translation problems found are related to the specific terms which have no equivalents and the possibility of misperception of readers in understanding the metaphors and analogies used by the writers to express the ideas. Techniques implemented to overcome the translation problems are amplification, descriptive equivalent, naturalization, borrowing, couplet, metaphor translation, and paraphrase. The translation method generally used in this translation is communicative. Semantic method is also used in some parts of the text regarding the translation of metaphors as to produce the similar nuance in the target text. From this study, it can be concluded that the translator has to be careful in translating the political text in order to avoid misperception in the target language. Furthermore, in the translation of political terminology and political language features like metaphor and analogy, contextual meaning is very important to determine the equivalent in the target text.

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"Tesis ini menyuguhkan terjemahan beranotasi novel The Kaisho. Anotasi dilakukan untuk menjelaskan masalah penerjemahan istilah budaya dan penyelesaiannya. Keunikan novel dari segi budaya dan keinginan untuk memperkenalkan budaya latar TSu menjadi dasar penerjemahan yang menganut ideologi pengasingan, tanpa mengabaikan ideologi pelokalan. Ideologi pelokalan hanya digunakan pada bagian-bagian tertentu untuk mencapai pemahaman pembaca TSa. Metode penerjemahan yang digunakan adalah metode semantis-komunikatif dengan penggunaan berbagai teknik yang mendukung kesepadanan makna dan kewajaran bentuk. Penerjemahan yang melibatkan teks sumber (TSu) yang menghadirkan sejumlah budaya kuat memerlukan upaya dari penerjemah agar tidak terjadi 'penjajahan budaya'. Keterlibatan teks sumber yang menghadirkan sejumlah budaya kuat di dalam penerjemahan ini memerlukan upaya penerjemah untuk menghindari 'penjajahan budaya'. Dalam situasi ini, penerjemah perlu mencondongkan pada lima aspek, (1) pemahaman karakteristik TSu; (2) pemahaman tentang calon pembaca TSa; (3) pemahaman budaya-budaya di dalam TSu dan budaya sasaran; (4) pemahaman makna dalam penyampaian pesan; dan (5) pemahaman bahwa ada perbedaan cara pengungkapan suatu ide pada dua budaya yang berlainan.

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This thesis presents an annotated translation of the novel The Kaisho. Annotation is performed to explain the problem and its solution translation of the cultural terms. The uniqueness of the novel in terms of culture and the desire to introduce the cultural background of the source text become a basic of translation that adheres to the ideology of foreignization, without ignoring the localization of ideology. The localization only used on certain parts to achieve the target text reader comprehension. Translation method used is semantic-communicative methods with the use of various techniques that support the equivalence of meaning and reasonableness shape.

The involvement of the source text that presents a strong culture in this translation requires some effort of the translator to avoid the 'culturally imperialistic'. In this situstion, translator needs to be leaned on five aspects of understanding, (1) understanding of the characteristics of source text; (2) understanding of the potential reader of the target text; (3) understanding of the cultures in the source text and the target text; (4) understanding of the meaning in the delivery of the message; and (5) an understanding that there are different ways of expressing an idea in two different cultures."

"Terjemahan beranotasi sebagai tugas akhir ini, bertujuan untuk memberikan pertanggungjawaban atas padanan yang dipilih dalam menerjemahkan secara mandiri buku How Come ke bahasa Indonesia. Teks sumber yang saya pilih adalah teks teknis, dan berjenis ilmiah populer. Dalam menerjemahkan saya menggunakan ideologi domestikasi dan metode komunikatif mengingat teks yang bersifat informatif. Unsur yang dipermasalahkan dalam penerjemahan dan dianotasi ada empat kelompok, yaitu istilah, nama jenis, idiom, dan tanda baca. Dengan demikian, sejumlah prosedur digunakan agar berbagai masalah yang ditemukan dalam penerjemahan dapat diatasi. Prosedur penerjemahan adalah transferensi, padanan budaya, penjelasan tambahan, calque, dan transposisi. Selain itu, untuk mencari padanan yang lazim dalam budaya BSa, digunakan berbagai rujukan baik dari narasumber, internet, penelusuran pustaka, dan berbagai kamus. Survei dan wawancara dengan narasumber digunakan untuk mengetahui kelaziman dalam budaya BSa selain pemaharnam teks sumber. Akhirnya dapat disimpulkan dari penelitian ini bahwa penerapan prosedur yang tepat dapat membantu penerjemah untuk mengatasi permasalahan penerjemahan akibat pertemuan dua budaya.

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The objective of this final annotated translation assignment is to give justification of the equivalances chosen in translating the book How Come into Indonesian language independently. The source text chosen is a technical text and the type is popular science. The ideology used here is domestication and the method is communicative which is related to informative text. Some elements to be annotated is categorized into four groups: terms, common nouns, idioms, and punctuations. Therefore, some procedures are used in order to cope with the problems found in the translation. They are transference, cultural equivalance, contextual conditioning, calque, and transposition. Besides, to achieve a natural equivalance in the TL culture, some references, Internet, and dictionaries are used. Conducting surveys and interviews to gain the naturalness in TL culture and also comprehensibility of the SL. The conclusion of this research is, that the application of the appropriate method could overcome the translation problems which is caused by the two different cultures."