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"Reading activity especially in Indonesianstudentsis still receiving special attention fromeducational institutions. It has known that schoolsin Indonesiahave implemented programs in reading activities that associate with academic activities (Traditional Instruction) andalso schools that of reading activities that are not associated with academic activities (Free Voluntary Reading). Certainly it has an impact on student's reading behavior. The phenomenon causeattention of researchers to describe the difference between student?sbehaviorwho apply FVR and student?sbehaviorwho apply IT. This study use descriptive quantitative method.Research location in SMAN 5 Surabaya as schools implement FVR program and SMAN 17 Surabaya as schools implement IT programs. Usingsystematic random sampling with 100 respondents.TheResults show thatallocation of time in FVRprogramreading books 1-2 hours per-day, is able to read two books in one month, classified as a type of regular readers (Heavy Readers).While inIT programs,just spendingin timeless than 30 minutes a dayto read a book, able to read one book within one month, classified as type readers rather routine (Moderate Readers). Then to readingmotivation, students have the program FVR classified as Aesthetic Reading as a motive to leisure reading and have fun reading, while the IT program students classified as Efferent Reading for reading motive to understand the subject matter. So,the reading programs FVR (Free Voluntary Reading) is providing supportthestudent?sactivities reading and more likely to bring up the reading habit in student?sbehavior.Kegiatan membaca terutama di kalangan siswa di Indonesia masih mendapat perhatian dari pelbagai kalangan khususnya institusi pendidikan, terlihat dari upaya pihak sekolah dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa melaluiprogram yang dijalankan di masing-masing sekolah. Beberapa sekolah di Indonesiaditemui telahmenerapakan program kegiatan membaca yang dikaitkan dengan kegiatan akademik (Traditional Instruction)dan ada yang menerapkan program kegiatan membaca yang tidak dikaitkan dengan kegiatan akademik (Free Voluntary Reading). Perbedaan program kegiatan membaca tentunya akan berdampak pada perilaku membaca siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukanuntuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku membaca siswa dan dampak program FVR maupun TI terhadap minat baca siswa, denganmenggunakan metode kuantitaif deskriptif.Lokasi penelitian yaitu di SMAN 5 Surabaya dengan program FVR dan SMAN 17 Surabaya dengan program TI. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Systematic Random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitianini menunjukkan perilaku membaca siswa program FVR cenderung mengalokasikanwaktu membaca buku 1-2 jam perhari, mampu membaca 2 buku perbulan yang tergolong tipe pembaca rutin (Heavy Readers.) Sedangkan siswa program TI alokasi waktu membaca buku kurang dari 30 menit perhari, mampu membaca 1 buku perbulannyayang tergolong tipe pembaca agak rutin (Moderate Readers). Motivasi membacasiswa program FVR tergolong Aesthetic Readingkarena motif membaca untuk memanfaatkan waktu luang dan mendapat kesenangan. Sedangkan siswa program TI tergolong Efferent Readingkarena motif membaca untukmemenuhi tugas dari guru dan pemahaman materi. Hasilpenelitian"

"Kegiatan membaca terutama di kalangan siswa di Indonesia masih mendapat perhatian dari pelbagai kalangan khususnya institusi pendidikan, terlihat dari upaya pihak sekolah dalam meningkatkanminat baca siswa melalui program yang dijalankan di masing-masing sekolah. Beberapa sekolah di Indonesiaditemui telah menerapakan program kegiatan membaca yang dikaitkan dengan kegiatan akademik (Traditional Instruction) dan ada yang menerapkan program kegiatan membaca yang tidak dikaitkan dengan kegiatan akademik (Free Voluntary Reading). Perbedaan program kegiatan membaca tentunya akan berdampak pada perilaku membaca siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukanuntuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku membaca siswa dan dampak program FVR maupun TI terhadap minat baca siswa, dengan menggunakan metode kuantitaif deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di SMAN 5 Surabaya dengan program FVR dan SMAN 17 Surabaya dengan program TI. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Systematic Random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perilaku membaca siswa program FVR cenderung mengalokasikan waktu membaca buku yang tergolong tipe pembaca agak rutin (Moderate Readers). Motivasi membaca siswa program FVR tergolong Aesthetic Reading karena motif membaca untuk memanfaatkan waktu luang dan mendapat kesenangan. Sedangkan siswa program TI tergolong Efferent Reading karena motif membaca untuk memenuhi tugas dari guru dan pemahaman materi. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa program FVR LEBIH MENBERIKAN DUKUNGAN terhadap kegiatan membaca siswa dan berpeluang untuk memunculkan perilaku gemar membaca pada siswa."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah intervensi melalui modeling dan attributional retraining dapat meingkatkan self-efficacy dalam membaca bacaan berbahasa Inggris pada siswa Sekolah Dasar. Seorang siswa kelas V SD dengan self-efficacy yang rendah dalam membaca bacaan berbahasa Inggris menerima latihan membaca nyaring dan memahami bacaan berbahasa Inggris melalui modeling serta attributional feedback yang mengarahkan untuk mengatribusikan keberhasilan pada kemampuannya dan mengatribusikan kegagalan pada kurangnya usaha. Self-efficacy, kemampuan membaca nyaring, pengetahuan mengenai strategi pemahaman bacaan, dan pola atribusi diukur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi melalui modeling dan attributional retraining dapat meingkatkan selfefficacy dalam membaca bacaan berbahasa Inggris pada siswa Sekolah Dasar.

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This study aims to know whether intervention using modeling and attributional retraining can enhance self-efficacy in reading English text for elementary school student. A 5th grader with low self-efficacy in reading English text received modeling of oral reading and application of reading comprehension strategies followed by attributional feedback directing him to attribute his successes to his ability and his failure to lack of effort. Self-efficacy, oral reading ability, knowledge of reading comprehension strategies, and attribution pattern are measured before and after intervention. Based on data obtained, it can be concluded that modeling and attributional retraining can enhance self-efficacy in reading English text for elementary school student."

"Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan fakta bahwa kemampuan anak-anak Sekolah Dasar di Indonesia masih rendah, dibandingkan negara-negara lain (Wulan, 2009). Salah satu hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Balitbang Dikbud yang dilaporkan tahun 1997 adalah adanya anak yang mengalami kesulitan belajar membaca (Nawangsari dan Suprapti, 2008). Program intervensi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengajaran membaca tingkat dasar dengan model Bottom- Up pada siswa Sekolah Dasar.Program intervensi didasarkan pada pendekatan modifikasi perilaku dengan metode Applied Behavior Analysis dengan teknik Descrete Trial Training. Metode ini menyatakan bahwa suatu perilaku terbentuk dengan adanya antecedent, behavior dan consequence. Tujuan dari penerapan program intervensi adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca subyek. Program intervensi ini dilakukan dalam 13 sesi dan disusun dalam sebuah rancangan program intervensi yang terdiri atas tiga bagian yaitu: 1) Data Dasar; 2) Program Intervensi; 3) Evaluasi Program.Hasil intervensi secara umum menunjukkan bahwa program intervensi model Bottom-Up efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar.The ability to read is needed since children started education at primary level. Some studies showed the facts that children's reading ability in Elementary School in Indonesia was still low, compared to other countries (Wulan, 2009). Research conducted by Balitbang Dikbud (1997) reported that many children have reading difficulties (Nawangsari and Suprapti, 2008). Therefore, the intervention programs in this research aim to teach reading lower-level skills with Bottom-Up model in Elementary School AThis intervention program based on behavior modification approach using the Applied Behavior Analysis method with Discrete Trial Training technique. This method explains that a behavior is formed by the antecedent, behavior and consequence. The purpose of this intervention program is to improve students ability to read. Intervention program was conducted in 13 sessions and arranged in an intervention program design consists of three parts: 1) Baseline; 2) Intervention Program; 3) Evaluation Program.Generally, the result of this intervention program is to improve effectively reading skills of elementary school students."

"Penelitian ini menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan kegiatan membaca pada mahasiswa baru. Self-efficacy membaca, perceived behavior com:-ol (PBC) terhadap kegiatan membaca dan dukungan kelompok ditcmukan mempunyai hubungan erat dengan kegiatan membaca. Temuan ini digunakan dalam merancang program intervensi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan frekuensi membaca melalui vriabel dukungan kelompok yang digunakan untuk mcningkatkan sel-efficacy membaca dan perceived behavior control terhadap kegiatan membaca. Partisipan dalam intervensi terdiri dari mahasiswa dan siswa SMA yang secara sukarela mengikuti program intewensi. Melalui pre dan pos! IGSI, ditcmukan peningkatan signifikan pada PBC, ikatan antar partisipan dalam kelompok (ingroup ties), sense of belonging terhadap kelompok dan persepsi partisipan mengenai penghargaan orang lain alas keberhargaan dan kemampuannya (dimensi dukungan sosial reassurance of worih). Evaluasi terhadap hasil intervensi memperlihatkan keberhzmilan program dalam menciptakan dukungan kelompok dan meningkatkan PBC, namun tidak meningkatkan frckuensi membaca partisipan. Evaluasi terhadap proses intcrvensi memperlihatkan program intervensi tidak dijalankan sesuai rancangan dengan adanya terminasi prematur dari program. Temuan-temuan dari proses intervensi beserta saran terhadap pengembangan penelitian dan program intcrvunsi didiskusikan secara rink

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This study investigates variables related to reading activities in college students. Reading sellletiicaey, perceived behavior control in reading activities (PBC), and social provision in reassurance of worth are identified as variables that strongly related to reading activities. An intervention programme using group support to increase reading self-efficacy and PBC are then designed to increase reading activities. The participant are college freshmen and high school students that listed themselves voluntarily. Pre and post test showed significant increase in PBC, ingroup ties, sense of belonging to the group, and participant perception in reassurance of others to their competence, skill and value. Although there is no significant increase on reading frequency, the evaluation of programme results showed a success in creating group support and increasing PBC. The evaluation of process showed that the programme wasn?t go as planned and prematurely ended. Other findings for further research and program development are later discussed in details."

"[ABSTRAKMotivasi membaca merupakan isu penting dalam jenjang pendidikan dasar (Saw,2014). Siswa yang tidak tertarik atau tidak aktif dalam aktivitas membaca di usiasekolah dasar umumnya tidak akan mengembangkan motivasi membaca di usiasekolah menengah dan seterusnya (Pecjak & Kosir, 2004). Untuk dapatmeningkatkan motivasi membaca, banyak strategi yang dapat dilakukan,diantaranya adalah melalui pengajaran strategi membaca dan pembuatan jurnalmembaca. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat apakah program intervensiberupa pengajaran strategi membaca RAP dan pembuatan jurnal membaca dapatmeningkatkan motivasi membaca pada siswa yang tergolong underachiever. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan pengajaran strategi membaca RAP dan pembuatan jurnalmembaca dapat meningkatkan motivasi membaca pada siswa yang tergolongunderachiever, namun peningkatan tersebut tidak signifikan.

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ABSTRACTReading motivation is an important issue in elementary school (Saw, 2014). Ifstudents do not become active, engaged readers in elementary school, it isunlikely that they will develop reading motivation in secondary school and later(Pecjak & Kosir, 2004). To enhance reading motivation, there are many strategiesthat can be apllied, such as teaching reading strategies dan making reading diaries.This study is conducted to prove whether RAP reading strategy teaching andreading diaries can enhance reading motivation of underachiever student. Theresult of this study shows that RAP reading strategy teaching and reading diariescan enhance reading motivation of underachiever student, but this enhancement isnot significant.;Reading motivation is an important issue in elementary school (Saw, 2014). Ifstudents do not become active, engaged readers in elementary school, it isunlikely that they will develop reading motivation in secondary school and later(Pecjak & Kosir, 2004). To enhance reading motivation, there are many strategiesthat can be apllied, such as teaching reading strategies dan making reading diaries.This study is conducted to prove whether RAP reading strategy teaching andreading diaries can enhance reading motivation of underachiever student. Theresult of this study shows that RAP reading strategy teaching and reading diariescan enhance reading motivation of underachiever student, but this enhancement isnot significant.;Reading motivation is an important issue in elementary school (Saw, 2014). Ifstudents do not become active, engaged readers in elementary school, it isunlikely that they will develop reading motivation in secondary school and later(Pecjak & Kosir, 2004). To enhance reading motivation, there are many strategiesthat can be apllied, such as teaching reading strategies dan making reading diaries.This study is conducted to prove whether RAP reading strategy teaching andreading diaries can enhance reading motivation of underachiever student. Theresult of this study shows that RAP reading strategy teaching and reading diariescan enhance reading motivation of underachiever student, but this enhancement isnot significant.;Reading motivation is an important issue in elementary school (Saw, 2014). Ifstudents do not become active, engaged readers in elementary school, it isunlikely that they will develop reading motivation in secondary school and later(Pecjak & Kosir, 2004). To enhance reading motivation, there are many strategiesthat can be apllied, such as teaching reading strategies dan making reading diaries.This study is conducted to prove whether RAP reading strategy teaching andreading diaries can enhance reading motivation of underachiever student. Theresult of this study shows that RAP reading strategy teaching and reading diariescan enhance reading motivation of underachiever student, but this enhancement isnot significant.;Reading motivation is an important issue in elementary school (Saw, 2014). Ifstudents do not become active, engaged readers in elementary school, it isunlikely that they will develop reading motivation in secondary school and later(Pecjak & Kosir, 2004). To enhance reading motivation, there are many strategiesthat can be apllied, such as teaching reading strategies dan making reading diaries.This study is conducted to prove whether RAP reading strategy teaching andreading diaries can enhance reading motivation of underachiever student. Theresult of this study shows that RAP reading strategy teaching and reading diariescan enhance reading motivation of underachiever student, but this enhancement isnot significant.;Reading motivation is an important issue in elementary school (Saw, 2014). Ifstudents do not become active, engaged readers in elementary school, it isunlikely that they will develop reading motivation in secondary school and later(Pecjak & Kosir, 2004). To enhance reading motivation, there are many strategiesthat can be apllied, such as teaching reading strategies dan making reading diaries.This study is conducted to prove whether RAP reading strategy teaching andreading diaries can enhance reading motivation of underachiever student. Theresult of this study shows that RAP reading strategy teaching and reading diariescan enhance reading motivation of underachiever student, but this enhancement isnot significant.;Reading motivation is an important issue in elementary school (Saw, 2014). Ifstudents do not become active, engaged readers in elementary school, it isunlikely that they will develop reading motivation in secondary school and later(Pecjak & Kosir, 2004). To enhance reading motivation, there are many strategiesthat can be apllied, such as teaching reading strategies dan making reading diaries.This study is conducted to prove whether RAP reading strategy teaching andreading diaries can enhance reading motivation of underachiever student. Theresult of this study shows that RAP reading strategy teaching and reading diariescan enhance reading motivation of underachiever student, but this enhancement isnot significant., Reading motivation is an important issue in elementary school (Saw, 2014). Ifstudents do not become active, engaged readers in elementary school, it isunlikely that they will develop reading motivation in secondary school and later(Pecjak & Kosir, 2004). To enhance reading motivation, there are many strategiesthat can be apllied, such as teaching reading strategies dan making reading diaries.This study is conducted to prove whether RAP reading strategy teaching andreading diaries can enhance reading motivation of underachiever student. Theresult of this study shows that RAP reading strategy teaching and reading diariescan enhance reading motivation of underachiever student, but this enhancement isnot significant.]"