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"ABSTRAKIndustri sepakbola Eropa semakin berkembang dan telah menarik banyak perusahaan untuk melakukan kerja sama sponsor. Kerja sama ini dianggap menguntungkan bagi sponsor dalam upaya menarik penggemar klub sepakbola tersebut yang juga merupakan target pasar dari perusahaan sponsor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kerja sama sponsor You C 1000 dan Adidas dengan klub sepakbola Manchester United dalam meningkatkan brand credibility, brand attitude, dan purchase intention produk sponsor pada populasi masyarakat Indonesia. Mengacu pada teori Elaboration Likelihood Model, You C 1000 mewakili produk dengan sifat low consumer involvement sementara Adidas mewakili produk dengan sifat high consumer involvement. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama sponsor yang diwakilkan oleh identifikasi penggemar akan klub favorit mereka pada produk sponsor secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan brand credibility dan brand attitude secara langsung, serta dapat meningkatkan purchase intention secara tidak langsung.

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ABSTRACTEuropean Football Industry has been developing very fast and has attracted a lot of companies to do sponsorships. This kind of sponsorship is seen to be beneficial for sponsors to attract football club fans who also the target market for sponsor companies. This study aims to analyze the effect of football club sponsorships between You C 1000, Adidas, and Manchester United in increasing brand credibility, brand attitude, and purchase intention sponsors among Indonesian people. Referring to Elaboration Likelihood Model theory, You C 1000 serves as low consumer involvement product, while Adidas serves as high consumer involvement product. The results of this study show that football club sponsorship which is represented by fan identification of their favorite football club on sponsor rsquo s products may significantly increase brand credibility and brand attitude directly, and increase purchase intention indirectly."

"Sepak bola adalah salah satu olahraga paling terkenal di dunia. Namun demikian, penelitian tentang nilai atlet bagi stakeholders sepak bola masih minim, padahal terbukti bahwa prestasi dan citra positif atlet dapat dipandang sebagai aset yang signifikan dan dapat berperan dalam keberhasilan usaha. Berfokus pada salah satu tim lokal di Indonesia, Madura United FC, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah memiliki atlet yang kredibel mengarah pada loyalitas merek dan komitmen berkelanjutan pada fans. Kuesioner dibagikan kepada 1.388 suporter Madura United FC. Dengan menggunakan SEM-PLS, temuan menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan atau trustworthiness pada pemain bola mempunyai peran besar dalam meningkatkan kredibilitas merek sebuah klub sepak bola, sedangkan kredibilitas merek menjadi (1) faktor signifikan yang mempengaruhi komitmen berkelanjutan penggemar terhadap klub sepak bola, dan (2) faktor signifikan yang mempengaruhi kepuasan merek di sebuah klub sepak bola. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang betapa pentingnya kredibilitas merek bagi sebuah klub sepak bola.

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Football is one of the most known sports in the world. However, there is still a minimum research on the value of athlete to football stakeholders, while it is proven that athlete’s good performance and positive image might be seen as a significant asset and could play a role in the success of the business. Focusing on one local team in Indonesia, Madura United FC, this research aims to find out whether the relationship of having a credible athlete leads to brand loyalty and continuous commitment. Questionnaires were distributed to 1,388 Madura United FC fans. Using SEM-PLS, findings indicate that trustworthiness play a great role in increasing brand credibility of a football club, while brand credibility resulted to be (1) significant factor that affects fans’ continuance commitment to a football club, and (2) significant factor that affects brand satisfaction in a football club. Therefore, this study provides an insight of how important brand credibility is for a football club."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mencoba mengaplikasikan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Chen & Zhang (2012) dalam penelitian yang berjudul: ?To Name it or not Name it: Consumer Perspectives on Facility Naming Rights Sponsorship in Collegiate Athletics, namun penelitian hanya terbatas pada perspektif konsumen terkait sponsorship yang dilakukan Garuda Indonesia kepada Liverpool FC. Perspektif konsumen ini dikaitkan dengan tolak ukur efektivitas sponsorship, yakni attitude towards sponsor dan purchase intention yang merupakan tingkat afeksi dan konasi dalam repsons konsumen lewat komunikasi pemasaran, seiring dengan perkembangan penelitian efektivitas sponsorship yang mulai bergeser dari sekedar awareness.Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, dalam sponsorship yang dilakukan Garuda, attitude towards sponsor dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel seperti belief about sponsorship, attitude towards commercialization, dan team identification. Sementara purchase intention dipengaruhi oleh belief about sponsorship baik langsung maupun melalui mediasi attitude towards sponsor. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa perception of financial status tidak berpengaruh terhadap attitude dan purchase intention karena perbedaan konteks penelitian yang dilakukan.

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ABSTRACTThis study tries to apply the research conducted by Chen & Zhang (2012) in their particular research entitled: ?To Name it or not Name it: Consumer Perspectives on Facility Naming Rights Sponsorship in Collegiate Athletics?, though this study is limited to consumers? perspective related to sponsorship of Garuda Indonesia towards Liverpool FC. These consumers? perspectives is associated with sponsorship efectiveness, attitude towards sponsor and purchase intention, both of which are the consumer?s response in marketing communication, affective and conative stage respectively, in order to stand in line with today?s research in sponsorship?s effectiveness that shifted away from merely considering awareness.Based on study conducted by the author, in Garuda Indonesia?s sponsorship, attitude towards sponsor is significantly affected by belief about sponsorship, attitude towards commercialization, dan team identification. Meanwhile, purchase intention is significantly affected by belief about sponsorship directly and indirectly through attitude towards sponsor as a mediating variable. This study found that perception of financial status not significantly related to attitude towards sponsor and purchase intention in context of sponsorship conducted by Garuda Indonesia.;This study tries to apply the research conducted by Chen & Zhang (2012) in their particular research entitled: “To Name it or not Name it: Consumer Perspectives on Facility Naming Rights Sponsorship in Collegiate Athletics”, though this study is limited to consumers’ perspective related to sponsorship of Garuda Indonesia towards Liverpool FC. These consumers’ perspectives is associated with sponsorship efectiveness, attitude towards sponsor and purchase intention, both of which are the consumer’s response in marketing communication, affective and conative stage respectively, in order to stand in line with today’s research in sponsorship’s effectiveness that shifted away from merely considering awareness.Based on study conducted by the author, in Garuda Indonesia’s sponsorship, attitude towards sponsor is significantly affected by belief about sponsorship, attitude towards commercialization, dan team identification. Meanwhile, purchase intention is significantly affected by belief about sponsorship directly and indirectly through attitude towards sponsor as a mediating variable. This study found that perception of financial status not significantly related to attitude towards sponsor and purchase intention in context of sponsorship conducted by Garuda Indonesia., This study tries to apply the research conducted by Chen & Zhang (2012) in their particular research entitled: “To Name it or not Name it: Consumer Perspectives on Facility Naming Rights Sponsorship in Collegiate Athletics”, though this study is limited to consumers’ perspective related to sponsorship of Garuda Indonesia towards Liverpool FC. These consumers’ perspectives is associated with sponsorship efectiveness, attitude towards sponsor and purchase intention, both of which are the consumer’s response in marketing communication, affective and conative stage respectively, in order to stand in line with today’s research in sponsorship’s effectiveness that shifted away from merely considering awareness.Based on study conducted by the author, in Garuda Indonesia’s sponsorship, attitude towards sponsor is significantly affected by belief about sponsorship, attitude towards commercialization, dan team identification. Meanwhile, purchase intention is significantly affected by belief about sponsorship directly and indirectly through attitude towards sponsor as a mediating variable. This study found that perception of financial status not significantly related to attitude towards sponsor and purchase intention in context of sponsorship conducted by Garuda Indonesia.]"

"Saat ini, merek fashion memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Perusahaan dan merek mapan menghadapi kesulitan untuk tetap relevan di industri fashion karena pertumbuhan sektor yang cepat dan semakin banyak kelahiran merek baru. Membedakan merek melalui upaya pemasaran dan manajemen merek dapat membantu bisnis tetap kompetitif dan menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kredibilitas endorser dan kredibilitas merek sebagai upaya pemasaran untuk meningkatkan minat beli konsumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji perilaku pembelian konsumen dalam konteks fashion brand lokal Indonesia. Studi ini mempelajari pola sikap konsumen saat ini terhadap merek dan kredibilitasnya melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan wawasan bagi pelaku bisnis yang bergerak di industri fashion Indonesia untuk lebih memahami faktor-faktor dibalik niat beli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk mengumpulkan data dari 180 responden melalui kuesioner online. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares: Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) yang difasilitasi oleh alat SmartPLS. Temuan dari penelitian ini meliputi kredibilitas endorser memiliki hubungan positif terhadap niat beli konsumen ketika dimediasi oleh sikap terhadap merek dan kredibilitas merek serta kredibilitas merek hubungan positif pada niat beli ketika dimediasi oleh sikap terhadap kredibilitas merek dalam konteks merek fashion lokal Indonesia. Selanjutnya ditemukan bahwa jenis kelamin tidak memiliki pengaruh memoderasi terhadap hubungan antara sikap terhadap merek dan kredibilitas merek terhadap niat beli. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan komunikasi pemasaran dan strategi manajemen merek, yang mengarah pada pertumbuhan berkelanjutan di industri fashion di Indonesia.

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Today, fashion brands have a significant role in people's lives. It has become difficult for many established firms and labels to stay relevant in the fashion industry due to the fast-paced growth of the sector and an increasing number new brand. Differentiating brands via marketing and brand management efforts aids businesses remain competitive and appealing. This study aims to identify endorser credibility and brand credibility as marketing efforts to enhance consumers purchase intention. This research is quantitative descriptive research that seeks to examine consumers’ purchasing behavior within the Indonesian fashion local brands context. This will be achieved by studying current patterns of consumers' attitudes towards brand and its credibility through the distribution of questionnaires. This study aims to provide insights for businesses operating in the Indonesian fashion industry to better understand the factors behind the purchase intention. The study employs the purposive sampling method to gather data from 180 respondents through online questionnaire. The collected data is then subjected to analysis using the Partial Least Squares: Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method, facilitated by the SmartPLS tool. The findings of this research include endorser credibility as having positive relationships on consumers’ purchase intention when mediated by attitude towards brand and brand credibility as well as brand credibility positive relationship on purchase intention when mediated by attitude towards brand credibility in Indonesia local fashion brands context. Furthermore, it is found that gender has no moderating effect on the relationship between attitude towards brand and brand credibility on purchase intention. The results can be used to optimize marketing communication and brand management strategies, leading to sustainable growth in the fashion industry in Indonesia."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh youtuber endorsement terhadap brand attitude dan brand credibility dari smartphone asal Cina. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh brand attitude dan brand credibility terhadap niat beli konsumen pada produk smartphone asal Cina. Analisis dari sikap merek melibatkan variabel Country-of-Origin Image (COO) karena persepsi umum tentang kualitas produk Cina yang dianggap negatif, dan diyakini mempengaruhi brand attitude dari konsumen. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) akan digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan melalui survei online dari 207 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Youtuber endorsement berpengaruh positif terhadap brand attitude dan brand credibility. Selanjutnya, attractiveness, trustworthiness, dan expertise ditemukan sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi kredibilitas endorser serta trustworthiness dan expertise memiliki dampak terbesar pada kredibilitas endorser. Brand attitude dan brand credibility juga memiliki dampak positif terhadap niat beli konsumen pada produk smartphone Cina dan secara mengejutkan COO memiliki dampak positif pada brand attitude karena persepsi peningkatan kualitas produk. Penelitian ini menyoroti faktor-faktor penting yang menentukan kredibilitas endorser endorser dan diharapkan dapat digunakan oleh produsen smartphone asal Cina dalam merancang strategi pemasaran mereka.

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The purpose of this research is to evaluate the impact of youtuber endorsement to brand attitude and brand credibility of Chinese brand smartphone. This research also intended to evaluate the impact of brand attitude and brand credibility on Chinese brand smartphone purchase intention. The investigation of brand attitude involves Country-of-Origin Image (COO) variable due to the general perception of the Chinese products quality which are considered negative, and it is believed to affect consumer brand attitude. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) will be used to analyze the data that collected using online survey from 207 respondent. The result shows Youtuber endorsement has a positive impact to brand attitude and brand credibility. Furthermore, it is suggested that attractiveness, trustworthiness, and expertise are found to be the factors that impact endorser credibility and trustworthiness has the largest impact on endorser credibility. Brand attitude and brand credibility also have a positive impact to purchase intention of Chinese brand smartphones and COO surprisingly has a positive impact in brand attitude due to the perception of quality improvement in the products. This research highlights the important factors that determine the credibility of youtuber endorsement and expected to be used by smartphone companies in designing their marketing strategies."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kegiatan sponsorship yangdilakukan antara Chevrolet dengan Manchester United dapat mempengaruhiekuitas merek (brand equity) Chevrolet pada pendukung Manchester United diIndonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknikanalisis regresi berganda dengan melibatkan 326 responden yang merupakanfollower dari akun twitter @UtdIndonesia yang merupakan salah satu basispendukung Manchester United di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa kegiatan sponsorship yang dilakukan oleh Chevrolet danManchester United memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ekuitas merekChevrolet di kalangan pendukung Manchester United. Setiap dimensi padavariabel sponsorship yaitu variabel Sport club factors, Sponsorship Factors, danSponsor factors memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ekuitas merek.Disamping itu, setiap dimensi sponsorship tersebut juga memberikan pengaruhyang signifikan terhadap setiap dimensi dalam variabel ekuitas merek, yaitukesadaran merek dan citra merek

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ABSTRACTThis research goal is to analyze how the sponsorship program between Chevroletand Manchester United can affect Chevrolet’s brand equity on Manchester Unitedfans in Indonesia. This research uses quantitative approach using a multipleregression analysis with 326 respondents which were the follower of@UtdIndonesia, one of the fanbase of Manchester United in Indonesia’s twitteraccount. The result of this research shows that the sponsorship agreement betweenChevrolet and Manchester United has a significant effect toward Chevrolet’sbrand equity on the mind of Manchester United fans in Indonesia. Evierydimension in sponsorship which are Sport club factors, Sponsorship Factors, andSponsor factors made a significant effect towards brand equity. Moreover, everydimension of sponsorship variable also has effect on every dimension of brandequity, which are brand awareness and brand image;;;"

"Penelitian ini mengadopsi penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Pradhan, Duraipandan dan Sethi (2014) di India. Objek penelitian tersebut adalah brand sepatu olahraga seperti Adidas, Nike, Puma dan Reebok. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesesuaian kepribadian konsumen dengan merek  (UP-BP congruence), kesesuaian merek dengan selebriti (BP-CP congruence), dan kesesuaian selebriti dan konsumen (CP-UP congruence) terhadap sikap brand (brand attitude atau BA) dan dampaknya pada minat beli (brand purchase intention atau BPI). Pengaruh celebrity-brand-user personality congruence terhadap brand purchase intention dimediasi oleh brand attitude (BA). Pada penelitian ini, objek penelitian dikembangkan menjadi produk kosmetik lokal indie. Sebanyak 119 responden perempuan, yang familiar dengan Tyna Kanna Mirdad dan brand lipstik lokal indie SAS C, serta mengetahui lipstik Truly Mazing berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Data dalam penelitian ini, dianalisa menggunakan Path Analysis, yang diolah menggunakan program SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UP-BP congruence, BP-CP congruence, dan CP-UP congruence secara langsung tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap BA dan BPI. Akan tetapi, brand attitude (BA) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap brand purchase intention (BPI). Sehingga, melalui mediasi BA, UP-BP congruence, BP-CP congruence dan CP-UP congruence, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap brand purcase in tention (BPI).

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This study adopted research conducted by Pradhan, Duraipandan and Sethi (2014) in India. The object of the research is sport footwear brand such as Adidas, Nike, Puma and Reebok. The purpose of the study is to find out the influence of consumer-brands personality congruence (UP-BP congruence), brand-celebrities personality congruence (BP-CP congruence), and celebrities-user personality congruence (CP-UP congruence) on brand attitudes (BA) and their impact on brand purchase intention (BPI). The influence of celebrity-brand-user personality congruence on brand purchase intention is mediated by brand attitude (BA).

In this study, the object of research was developed into indie local cosmetic products. A total of 119 female respondents, who were familiar with Tyna Kanna Mirdad, the local indie lipstick brand SAS C and the Truly Mazing lipstick participated in this study. The data in this study were analyzed using Path Analysis, which was processed using the SPSS 24 program. The results showed that UP-BP congruence, BP-CP congruence, and CP-UP congruence did not significantly influence BA and BPI. However, brand attitude (BA) has a significant effect on brand purchase intention (BPI). Thus, through mediation BA, UP-BP congruence, BP-CP congruence and CP-UP congruence, have a significant effect on brand purcase tention (BPI)."

"Untuk mencapai kesuksesan dalam diferensiasi produk, perusahaan menghabiskan jutaan dolar setiap tahunnya untuk menandatangani selebriti guna mendukung kontrak dukungan terhadap merek, sebagai sumber efek yang memainkan peran penting dalam komunikasi persuasif. Berdasarkan teori kredibilitas sumber dan teori diferensiasi produk, penelitian ini menguji hubungan kausal antara kredibilitas endorser, sikap merek, kredibilitas merek dan niat pembelian perusahaan yang menerapkan strategi dukungan selebriti. Data penelitian diolah menggunakan PLS-SEM. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara semua konstruksi yang dihipotesiskan. Oleh karena itu, selain memiliki selebriti yang baik untuk mendukung iklan yang berorientasi pada pelanggan, kredibilitas selebriti sama pentingnya dalam meningkatkan sikap merek, kredibilitas merek dan niat membeli.

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To achieve product differentiation, companies spend millions of dollars annually in signing celebrities to endorse their brands rsquo endorsement contracts, as source effects that play an important role in persuasive communications. Based on source credibility theory and product differentiation theory, this study examines the causal relationship between endorser credibility, brand attitude, brand credibility and purchase intention of companies that adopt a celebrity endorsement strategy.

The research data is run by PLS SEM. The results indicate that positive relationships exist between all the hypothesized constructs. Therefore, in addition to having a favorable celebrity to endorse a customer oriented advertisement, the credibility of the celebrity is as important in enhancing brand attitude, brand credibility and purchase intention."

"Interactivity didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan media untuk menyediakan synchronous communication dengan menekankan kecepatan respon dan kualitas informasi. Penelitian sebelumnya telah mempelajari tentang peran interactivity dalam meningkatkan secara positif involvement pelanggan terhadap mobile retail advertising. Tidak hanya interactivity, brand familiarity dan information quality juga merupakan faktor yang dapat meningkatkan involvement di dalam media sosial berdasarkan hasil penelitian lainnya yang telah dilakukan di dalam konteks media sosial. Lebih lanjut, involvement terbukti sebagai salah satu faktor yang dapat mendorong pembentukan attitude secara positif. Akibatnya, intensitas pembelian di masa depan (future purchase intention) akan meningkat karena adanya attitude yang positif terhadap suatu brand. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari peran interactivity sebagai salah satu prediktor pendukung dalam meningkatkan involvement pelanggan di dalam konteks media sosial. Data dikumpulkan dari 195 responden Indonesia yang tergolong pengguna aktif TikTok dengan rentang usia 18-48 tahun. Responden dipilih dengan menggunakan kriteria sampel yang sudah ditentukan berdasarkan dari rekomendasi penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa interactivity dapat membentuk involvement secara positif di dalam media sosial sebuah brand. Sementara faktor lainnya seperti information quality dan brand familiarity memainkan peran yang lebih dominan dalam membentuk involvement pelanggan. Selain itu, keterlibatan terhadap media sosial secara positif mempengaruhi attitude yang mengarah pada intensitas pembelian yang lebih tinggi. Namun, involvement tidak terbukti menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan intensitas pembelian

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The ability of the media to provide synchronous communication while stressing reaction time and information quality is known as interactivity. Previous studies have looked at how interactive media can help boost consumer engagement with mobile retail advertising. Based on the findings of various research that have been undertaken in the context of social media, characteristics other than interactivity, brand familiarity and information quality are other factors that can boost involvement in social media. Additionally, engagement has been shown to be one of the elements that can promote the development of a positive attitude. As a result, a good attitude toward a brand will raise the intensity of upcoming purchases (future purchase intention). In the context of social media, this study intends to investigate the role of interactivity as one of the supportive indicators for rising customer involvement. 195 Indonesian respondents between the ages of 18 and 48 who are considered active TikTok users provided the data. Using established sample criteria based on suggestions from prior studies, respondents were chosen. The findings demonstrate how interactivity can influence the way people engage with a brand's social media. While other elements, like the quality of the information and brand recognition or familiarity, influence customer involvement more significantly. Participation in social media also has a beneficial and positive effect on attitudes, which increases the customer's intention to purchase. However, involvement was not proven to be one of the factors that escalate purchase intention."

"Riset ini menggunakan model oleh Biscaia Correia Rosado Ross dan Maroco 2013 yang telah dimodifikasi yaitu mengenai peran dari sponsor olahraga terhadap hubungan antara loyalitas tim kesadaran merek sikap konsumen dan niat beli oleh penggermarnya. Riset ini adalah riset kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian survei studi cross sectional.Hasil dari riset menunjukan bahwa loyalitas tim mempunyai efek positif secara langsung terhadap kesadaran merek tetapi hasil riset juga menunjukan bahwa loyalitas tim tidak menunjukan adanya efek positif secara langsung terhadap sikap konsumen dan niat beli. Tetapi riset ini menunjukan bahwa loyalitas tim dapat mempengaruhi sikap konsumen dan niat beli secara tidak langsung melewati kesadaran merek yang mempengaruhi sikap konsumen secara positif yang pada gilirannya akan mempengaruhi niat beli.

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The research use a modified model by Biscaia Correia Rosado Ross Maroco 2013 which is about the role of sports sponsorship of a football team toward the relationship of team loyalty brand awareness consumer attitude and purchase intention of the fans. This research is categorized as a quantitative research with survey type of research cross sectional studies.

The result of this research found that the loyalty of the fans toward the team had a direct positive effect on brand awareness but does not have a direct positive effect on consumer attitude and purchase intention. But the research shows that the loyalty of the fans affect the consumer attitude and purchase intention indirectly through brand awareness which positively influence the consumer attitude which in turn affect the purchase intention of the fans."