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Perilaku caring dalam ilmu keperawatan merupakan inti dari keperawatan yang bertujuan untuk memahami dan memenuhi kebutuhan klien. Lansia yang berkesempatan tinggal di Panti Sosial karena adanya keterbatasan jumlah perawat di PSTW menyebabkan caregiver menjadi yang terdekat dengan lansia selama 24 jam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasi untuk mengidentifikasi adanya hubungan antara perilaku caring caregiver dengan kepuasan lansia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia sebanyak 107 responden diambil di PSTW X DKI Jakarta. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Caring Factor Survey (CFS) dan Service Quality (SERVQUAL). Hasil penelitian (p value (0,02) < α (0,05); dan nilai OR = 2,9) menunjukan adanya hubungan antara perilaku caring caregiver dengan kepuasan lansia. Perlunya peningkatan sumber daya manusia guna meningkatkan mutu pelayanan sehingga lansia di Panti Sosial dapat puas dan kondisinya menjadi optimal.

 

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The caring behaviour in nursing is the core of nursing that aims to understand and meet client needs. The elderly who stay at the Social Institution due to the limited number of nurses in PSTW cause caregivers to be closest to the elderly for 24 hours. This research is a descriptive correlation study to identify the relationship between caring caregiver behaviour and elderly satisfaction. The sample in this study were 107 respondents taken at PSTW X DKI Jakarta. The research instrument uses the Caring Factor Survey (CFS) and Service Quality (SERVQUAL). The results of the study (p-value (0.02) < I± (0.05); and OR = 2.9) indicate the correlation between caring caregiver behavior and elderly satisfaction. The need to increase human resources is necessary to improve service quality. As a result, the elderly at PSTW X DKI Jakarta will be satisfied with the service quality, and their condition potentially becomes optimal.

 

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"Lansia termasuk kedalam kelompok rentan dan bergantung pada kelompok usia produktif. Peran pemerintah dalam melindungi dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan lansia salah satunya melalui pelayanan pada Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) atau panti werdha. Caregiver memiliki peran dalam memberikan pelayanan secara langsung pada lansia. Pentingnya perilaku caring caregiver dapat meningkatkan aspek fisik, mental, sosial, dan spiritual lansia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku caring caregiver di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Jakarta dan hubungan antara karakteristik caregiver dengan perilaku caring caregiver. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Analisa data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney dan uji Spearman (CI 95%). Responden caregiver terdiri dari 35 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen Caring Behavior Inventory (CBI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku caring caregiver memiliki hasil yang baik (85,5%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik caregiver seperti usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, lama bekerja, dan pelatihan terkait perilaku caring caregiver dengan penerapan perilaku caring caregiver (p>0,05). Tingginya perilaku caring caregiver dapat terus ditingkatkan dan dipertahankan oleh panti werdha serta penelitian selanjutnya dapat meneliti lebih lanjut mengenai faktor lain yang memengaruhi perilaku caring caregiver.

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Elderly belongs to vulnerable groups and depend on the productive age group. The roles of the government in protecting and improving the welfare of the elderly is through services at the elderly social institution. The caregiver has roles in providing services directly to the elderly. The importance of the caregiver caring behavior can improve services and various aspects of the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of caregiver caring behavior in elderly social institution Jakarta and the relationship between caregiver characteristics with caregiver caring behavior. The design of this research is descriptive observational with a cross-sectional approach. Data were analyzed with the Mann-Whitney Test and Spearman Test (CI 95%). 35 caregiver respondents who served in elderly social institution Jakarta were selected by the total sampling technique. Data collected with a caring behavior inventory (CBI) questionnaire. The results showed that caring behavior in caregiver had good results (85.46%). There is no relationship between caregiver caring behavior with caregiver characteristics specifically age, gender, educational program level, length of work, and training regarding caring caregiver behavior (p > 0.05). The high behavior of caring applied by the caregivers can be continuously improved and maintained by the elderly social institution and further research can further investigate other factors that influence caregiver caring behavior."

"ABSTRAKMeningkatnya angka harapan hidup memberi kontribusi pada jumlah populasilansia dari tahun ke tahun yang cenderung meningkat. Salah satu upaya yangdilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kesehatan lansiaadalah pelayanan dan perawatan lansia di Panti Sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian iniuntuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan perilaku perawatan petugas pantiterhadap kepuasan kelompok lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha BM di DKIJakarta. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian untuk petugas 128 orang sedangkan untuklansia 128 orang berdasarkan metode simple random sampling dengan teknikpengambilan berdasarkan proporsional sampel setiap panti. Analisa datamenggunakan Chi Square dan regresi logistik ganda. Terdapat hubungan antaraperilaku perawatan petugas panti dengan kepuasan kelompok lansia, khususnyasikap (p=0,039) dan keterampilan (p=0,038). Variabel paling dominan adalahketerampilan OR= 3.992. Perlunya peningkatan sumber daya manusia baik berupapelatihan atau pendidikan formal dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di pantiguna meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan lansia

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ABSTRACTIncreasing rate of life expectation give a contribution to quantity of aged populationyear by year. One of efforts that done by government in increasing prosperity andhealth of aged was attendance and care for aged in social house. This research aimsto know the correlation between characteristic and caregiver's behaviour with thesatisfaction of aged in social house Tresna Werdha BM of DKI Jakarta. Theresearch design descriptive correlation that used was cross sectional. Meanwhile theresearch samplers were 128 caregivers and 128 ageds, the collecting of samplingtechnic used simple random sampling. Analysis data was done by using chi-Squaretest and multiple logistic regression. The result of research was gainned thatexisting a correlation between caregiver's behaviour and the satisfaction of agedcommunity, especially for attitude (p=0,035) and skill (p=0,038). And then thedominant variable was skill OR=3,992. It was suggested to improve humanresource (caregiver) on training and in formal education to increase quality ofservice in house for increasing prosperity and health of aged."

"Proses penuaan dapat menyebabkan depresi pada lansia. Depresi dapat dialami oleh lansia yang tinggal di panti akibat kondisi stress dan isolasi sosial. Depresi menimbulkan dampak pada perubahan pola tidur lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan depresi dengan kualitas tidur lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha PSTW di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional dan dilakukan pada 100 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale Zung SDS dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara depresi dengan kualitas tidur lansia p=0.001; OR=3.778. Lansia yang tidak depresi memiliki peluang 3,8 kali untuk mengalami kualitas tidur yang baik daripada lansia depresi. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat lebih berfokus pada komponen-komponen kualitas tidur yang dipengaruhi oleh depresi dan mengembangkan intervensi untuk mengatasi depresi dan kualitas tidur yang buruk pada lansia.

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The aging process can cause the depression on elderly. Depression among elderly in institution can caused by stress and social isolation. Depression cause the alteration in sleep pattern. The purpose of this study was to know the correlation between depression and sleep quality among elderly in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha PSTW in DKI Jakarta. This cross sectional study was done on 100 elderly. The instruments used on this study were Zung Self Rating Depression Scale Zung SDS and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI.

The results of this study showed that depression had correlation to sleep quality in elderly p 0.001 OR 3.778. Elderly without depression were 3,8 times to have good sleep quality than elderly with depression. The next study can focus on sleep quality components that affected by depression and develop the intervention to resolve the depression and bad sleep quality on elderly."

"Jatuh merupakan masalah yang banyak terjadi pada lansia, terutama pada lansia di panti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan latihan fisik dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia di panti sosial tresna werdha (PSTW) wilayah DKI Jakarta. Penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dengan metode quota sampling pada 91 lansia di PSTW Budi Mulia 1, 2, dan 4 wilayah DKI Jakarta.Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi, risiko jatuh diukur menggunakan Morse Fall Scale (MFS). Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah uji pearson product moment.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara latihan fisik dengan risiko jatuh (p < 0.05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan fisik yang dilakukan secara rutin dapat menurunkan risiko jatuh pada lansia di panti.

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Fall is common problem in elderly especially institutional elderly. This research was aim to relation of physical exercise and fall risk in institutional elderly in PSTW DKI Jakarta. The research?s design was cross sectional with quota sampling method on 91 institutional elderly in PSTW Budi Mulia 1, 2, and 4.

Collecting data used interview and observation, fall risk measured with Morse Fall Scale questionnaire. The statistic test that using in this research was pearson product moment.

The results research shown that there was relationship between physical exercise and fall risk (p value < 0,05). Consequently, physical exercise regularly can reduce fall risk for institutional elderly."

"[Hipertensi merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang sering terjadi pada lanjut usia. Perilaku atau gaya hidup diketahui sebagai salah satu faktor resiko hipertensi. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku lansia dengan hipertensi di PSTW wilayah DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dan menggunakan kuesioner terhadap 107 lansia hipertensi yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode sampling quota. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah mayoritas lanisa mengalami hipertensi tahap 152,2 dengan karakteristik berusia 60-74 tahun 51,4 jenis kelamin laki laki 57,9 tingkat pendidikan rendah 61,7 nilai IMT kurus tingkat ringan 80,4 tidak merokok 78,5 tidak minum kopi 74,7 rutin mengikuti aktivitas senam 66,4 dan rutin mengikuti kegiatan keagamaan 75,7. Perilaku lansia hipertensi mayoritas adalah maladaptif 70,1 dengan komposisi pengetahuan rendah 76,6 sikap positif 58,9 dan keterampilan baik 57. Pemberi pelayanan kesehatan di PSTW wilayah DKI Jakarta diharapkan meningkatkan pengawasan serta mengedukasi lansia untuk meningkatkan perilaku hidup sehat.

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Hypertension is a common degenerative disease in elderly Life style behavior known as one of hypertension risk factors The purposed of this research is to desribe the behavior of elderly with hypertension in residential homes in DKI Jakarta. This research uses quantitative descriptive design and uses a questionnaire completed by 107 elderly with hypertension that selected by quota sampling method. This research uses univariate analytic It found that most elderly have type 1 hypertension 52,2 that characterized by the age 60-74 years old 51,4 male gender 9 low education 61.7 underwight BMI 80.4 do not smoke 78,5 do not drink coffee 74,7 follow a routine physical activity 66,4 and routine religious activity 75,7. The most elderly hypertension behavior is maladaptive 70,1 with composition low knowledge 76,6 positive affective 58,9 and good practice 57. Heatlh care providers are expected to increase supervision and education for elderly to increase health behavior.;Hypertension is a common degenerative disease in elderly Life style behavior known as one of hypertension risk factors The purposed of this research is to desribe the behavior of elderly with hypertension in residential homes in DKI Jakarta This research uses quantitative descriptive design and uses a questionnaire completed by 107 elderly with hypertension that selected by quota sampling method This research uses univariate analytic It found that most elderly have type 1 hypertension 52 2 that characterized by the age 60 74 years old 51 4 male gender 9 low education 61 7 underwight BMI 80 4 do not smoke 78 5 do not drink coffee 74 7 follow a routine physical activity 66 4 and routine religious activity 75 7 The most elderly hypertension behavior is maladaptive 70 1 with composition low knowledge 76 6 positive affective 58 9 and good practice 57 Heatlh care providers are expected to increase supervision and education for elderly to increase health behavior , Hypertension is a common degenerative disease in elderly Life style behavior known as one of hypertension risk factors The purposed of this research is to desribe the behavior of elderly with hypertension in residential homes in DKI Jakarta This research uses quantitative descriptive design and uses a questionnaire completed by 107 elderly with hypertension that selected by quota sampling method This research uses univariate analytic It found that most elderly have type 1 hypertension 52 2 that characterized by the age 60 74 years old 51 4 male gender 9 low education 61 7 underwight BMI 80 4 do not smoke 78 5 do not drink coffee 74 7 follow a routine physical activity 66 4 and routine religious activity 75 7 The most elderly hypertension behavior is maladaptive 70 1 with composition low knowledge 76 6 positive affective 58 9 and good practice 57 Heatlh care providers are expected to increase supervision and education for elderly to increase health behavior ]"

"Caregiver di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Jakarta memiliki risiko tertular penyakit lansia yang ada di panti. Resiko ini dapat terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan caregiver tentang APD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku penggunaan APD pada caregiver di PSTW Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada 99 caregiver di beberapa PSTW. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku penggunaan APD pada caregiver (p = 0,377, x2 = 0,780). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku penggunaan APD pada caregiver di PSTW Jakarta. Studi ini merekomendasikan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku penggunaan APD tersebut.

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Caregivers at the elderly social institutions have the high risk for infections. The risk can be higher to those who have insufficient knowledge about the use of PPE during care the elderly. The study aimed to identify the relationship between Knowledge and Behaviors of Caregivers in Using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at the Elderly Social Institutions in Jakarta. This research used quantitative with cross-sectional design, involving 99 respondents.

The result showed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and behavior of caregivers in using PPE. (x2 = .78; p = .377). The study concluded that there was no relationship between knowledge and behaviors of caregivers in using PPE at the elderly social institution Jakarta. The study suggested further research concerning factors affecting behaviors of caregiver in using PPE."

"Lansia berisiko tinggi mengalami kualitas tidur buruk sehingga banyak masalah kesehatan yang mungkin muncul karena penurunan kepuasan tidur tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia. Studi cross sectional dilakukan di empat Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha PSTW wilayah DKI Jakarta. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 103 lansia dengan rentang usia 60 sampai 111 tahun dan rerata 71,06 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa Sleep Hygiene Index SHI untuk menilai sleep hygiene dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI untuk mengkaji kualitas tidur pada lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 51,5 lansia memiliki sleep hygiene buruk dan 81,6 mengalami kualitas tidur yang buruk. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sleep hygiene dan kualitas tidur p = 0,0001; r 0,321; OR 7,834; 95 CI 2,121 ndash;29,005 . Lansia dengan sleep hygiene baik memiliki peluang 7,8 kali lebih besar mengalami kualitas tidur baik daripada lansia dengan sleep hygiene buruk. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan untuk melakukan penelusuran lebih lanjut terkait faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap gangguan tidur lansia berdasarkan komponen pengkajian kualitas tidur PSQI yang dipengaruhi sleep hygiene. Praktik sleep hygiene memengaruhi baik atau buruknya kualitas tidur lansia di panti. Perawat berperan dalam program promotif terkait sleep hygiene pada lansia sehingga kualitas tidurnya dapat meningkat.

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Older adults have a high risk of poor sleep quality and so many health problems that may occur due to decreased sleep satisfaction. This study purposes to determine the relationship of sleep hygiene and sleep quality in elderly. The cross sectional study was conducted at four Elderly Care Institutions in DKI Jakarta. This research sample consisted of 103 elderly people who ranged from 60 to 111 years and mean age was 71,06. Data were collected with two instruments, Sleep Hygiene Index SHI for measuring sleep hygiene and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI for assessing sleep quality in the elderly.

The results showed 51,1 of elderly had poor sleep hygiene and 81,6 experienced poor sleep quality. It was explored that there was a significant relationship between sleep hygiene and sleep quality p 0,0001 r 0,321 OR 7,834 95 CI 2,121 ndash 29,005. The elderly with good sleep hygiene has a 7,8 times greater chance of experiencing better sleep quality than the elderly with poor sleep hygiene.

Further research is expected to conduct for the most influential factors to elderly sleep disorders based on the sleep qualities components PSQI which are influenced by sleep hygiene. Sleep hygiene practice can influence a good or poor sleep quality of elderly in institution. The nurses have a role by promoting sleep hygiene among elderly people and thus the quality of sleep should be increased."

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Semakin bertambahnya usia, status fungsional dalam melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari semakin menurun. Seiring dengan hal itu banyak pula lansia yang menderita depresi di Panti Sasana Tresna Werdha. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan status fungsional dengan depresi pada lansia. Penelitian dilakukan melalui simple random sampling dan menggunakan desain cross secsional dengan cara menggunakan kuesioner Katz Index dan Zung Self Rating Scale. Penelitian dilakukan pada 103 responden lansia yang tinggal di PSTW Budi Mulia 01 Ciracas, PSTW Budi Mulya Cengkareng, PSTW Budi Mulia 03 Margaguna, dan PSTW Budi Mulia 05. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status fungsional dengan depresi pada lansia (p value= 0,001 OR= 10,45). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa lansia dengan status fungsional buruk 10.45 kali berpotensi mengalami depresi dibandingkan lansia yang memiliki status fungsional yang baik. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah perlu tindakan lebih lanjut dari petugas panti untuk masalah status fungsional buruk agar dapat meminimalisir angka depresi pada lansia yang tinggal di PSTW.

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As age increases, functional status in daily activities is decreas. Along with that, there are also many elderly people have depression when they live in the Sasana Tresna Werdha Home. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between functional status and depression in the elderly. The research was conducted through simple random sampling and using the cross-sectional method by using the Katz Index questionnaire and the Zung Self Rating Scale questionnaire . The research was conducted on 103 elderly respondents living in Budi Mulia 01 Ciracas PSTW, Budi Mungkareng PSTW, Budi Mulia 03 Margaguna PSTW, and Usada Mulia 04 PSTW. The results of this research stated that there was a significant relationship between functional status and depression in the elderly, with p value 0.001. The results of the study stated that elderly with poor functional status 10.45 times had the potential to experience depression compared to elderly who had good functional status. Suggestions from this study are that further action is needed for the problem of poor functional status in order to minimize the rate of depression in the elderly living in PSTW.

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"Lansia dapat mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitf akibat dari proses penuaan. Penurunan fungsi kognitif membuat lansia kurang sensitif terhadap lingkungan sehingga dapat menyebabkan jatuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah proposional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fungsi kognitif berhubungan signifikan dengan risiko jatuh dengan nilai p = 0,000. Pihak panti werdha sebaiknya meningkatkan intervensi untuk memperbaiki fungsi kognitif lansia sebagai upaya menurunkan risiko jatuh.

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Elderly may experience decreased cognitive function due to aging process. Decreased cognitive function makes elderly less sensitive to the environment that can cause the incident of fall. This study aims to determine the relationship of cognitive function with the risk for fall in the elderly. The design of this study is cross sectional with sampling technique is proportional random sampling.

The results showed that cognitive function was significantly correlated with risk for fall with p 0,000. Nursing home parties should increase interventions to improve elderly cognitive functioning as an effort to reduce the risk of fall."