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Abstrak :
Minuman ringan merupakan minuman berkarbonasi yang diberi tambahan berupa bahan perasa dan pemanis buatan dll. Penelitian di luar negeri telah banyak dilakukan mengenai dampak konsumsi minuman ringan terhadap kesehatan seperti obesitas, kerusakan gigi, osteoporosis, penyakit jantung dan kanker. Beberapa penelitian di Indonesia menunjukkan tingginya tingkat konsumsi minuman ringan pada usia remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak konsumsi minuman ringan terhadap kesehatan. Desain penelitian ini deskriptif kategorik menggunakan sampel remaja sebesar 83 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik Stratified Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian remaja cenderung memiliki tingkat pengetahan sedang dan tinggi.

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Soft drinks are carbonated drinks with artificial flavoring and sweeterners. Many research found the impact of soft drinks consumption on health such as obesity, tooth decay, osteoporosis, heart disease and cancer. Several studies in Indonesia indicate high rates of soft drink consumption in adolescence. This study aimed to identify adolescent?s level of knowledge regarding to impact of soft drinks consumption on health. This is a descriptive study with stratified random sampling method. The subjects was 83 adolescent. The result found that hava a high and moderate level of knowledge.

Abstrak :
Perawat ICU khusus cardiothoraxic rentan mengalami stres kerja. Kondisi kritis pasien dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskular memicu terjadinya stres kerja di ruangan ICU PJT RSCM. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan desain deskriptif sederhana. Hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran 60.7% perawat mengalami stres kerja ringan dan 39.3% mengalami stres kerja sedang. Faktor instrinsik pekerjaan berupa beban kerja yang dipersepsikan berat merupakan faktor penyebab terjadinya stres kerja yang dominan. Sehingga diperlukan adanya penilaian kembali beban kerja secara lebih objektif sesuai dengan kompetensi perawat ICU khusus cardiothoraxic. ......Cardiothoraxic critical care nurses are susceptible to occupational distress. Critical patient with cardiovascular disorders in ICU PJT RSCM can create occupational disstress to their nurse. This study used simple descriptive design with total sampling as their sampling method. The result was described 60.7% nurses had mild occupational distress and 39.3% had moderate occupational distress with the instrinsic job stress factor's as a dominan factor's. So with that result needed workload reappraisal more objectively according to the cardiothoraxic critical care nurses competences.

Abstrak :
ix ABSTRAK Nama : Agnesia Dinda Asyla Program Studi : Profesi Ners Ilmu Keperawatan Judul : Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik dengan Gangguan Menelan Melalui Penerapan Teknik Shaker Exercise Untuk Meningkatkan Kekuatan Otot Menelan. Disfagia adalah gangguan menelan yang merupakan salah satu prognosis yang buruk pada pasien stroke. Insiden terjadinya gangguan menelan sebanyak 34-80% dan dampak yang umum ditemukan setelah terjadinya stroke. Penanganan gangguan menelan yang tertunda akan berpengaruh pada pemunuhan kebutuhan dasar seperti dehidrasi, malnutrisi dan meningkatkan risiko aspirasi. Tujuan dari karya ilmiah ini adalah menganalisis pemberian intervensi teknik shaker exercise untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot menelan. Teknik shaker exercise merupakan terapi menelan yang meningkatkan kekuatan otot menelan sehingga meningkatkan fungsi menelan. Pengkajian gangguan menelan dilakukan dengan The Gugging Screening Scale (GUSS). Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah latihan dengan teknik shaker exercise sebanyak 3 kali dalam satu hari. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan adanya peningkatan fungsi menelan yang dinilai dengan Tes GUSS (Gugging Screening Scale). Skor GUSS sebelum intervensi adalah 7 yang menandakan disfagia berat dan skor GUSS setelah intervensi adalah 15 yang menandakan disfagia ringan dan kekuatan otot menelan pasien semakin baik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut terjadi perubahan yang signifikan terhadap kekuatan otot menelan pasien. Oleh karena itu, teknik shaker exercise dapat menjadi salah satu intervensi yang dilakukan perawat untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot menelan pada pasien stroke. ...... Dysphagia is a swallowing disorder which is one of the poor prognoses in stroke patients. The incidence of swallowing disorders is 34-80% and the effects are commonly found after a stroke. Delayed treatment of swallowing disorders will affect the fulfillment of basic needs such as dehydration, malnutrition and increase the risk of aspiration. The aim of this scientific work is to analyze the provision of shaker exercise technique intervention to increase swallowing muscle strength. The shaker exercise technique is a swallowing therapy that increases swallowing muscle strength thereby improving swallowing function. Swallowing disorders are assessed using The Gugging Screening Scale (GUSS). The intervention carried out was training using the shaker exercise technique 3 times a day. The evaluation results showed an improvement in swallowing function as assessed by the GUSS Test (Gugging Screening Scale). The GUSS score before the intervention was 7 which indicated severe dysphagia and the GUSS score after the intervention was 15 which indicated slight dysphagia and the patient's swallowing muscle strength was getting better. Based on this, there was a significant change in the patient's swallowing muscle strength. Therefore, the shaker exercise technique can be one of the interventions carried out by nurses to increase swallowing muscle strength in stroke patients.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Multi Drug Resitance Tuberculosis (MDR TB) merupakan masalah terbesar dalam pencegahan dan pemberantasan TB dunia. Indonesia berada di peringkat 8 dari 27 negara dengan MDR TB terbanyak di dunia. WHO Global Report 2013, memperkirakan pasien MDR TB di Indonesia berjumlah 6.900 pasien. MDR TB adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberculosis yang resisten minimal terhadap rifampisin dan isoniazid. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana pengalaman pasien menjalani pengobatan Multi Drugs Resistance Tuberculosis dan seperti apa pasien memaknai pengalamannya tersebut. Desain penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi dipilih untuk mendapatkan informasi yang sifatnya individual secara mendalam sesuai pengalaman dan kondisi penyakit yang dialami. Partisipan ditentukan dengan tehnik purposive sampling, berjumlah tujuh orang. Tehnik wawancara mendalam dilakukan menggunakan alat perekam dan panduan wawancara semiterstruktur, serta catatan lapangan. Analisa data menggunakan qualitative content analysis dengan pendekatan Collaizi. Tema yang ditemukan sebagai hasil penelitian yaitu : Pemahaman penyakit MDR TB; ketidaknyamanan saat menjalani pengobatan Multi Drugs Resistance Tuberculosis; hambatan penderita untuk sembuh, menerima dukungan, dan harapan pengobatan. Diperlukan studi lebih lanjut untuk mengkaji secara mendalam tema yang telah teridentifikasi pada jumlah partisipan yang lebih banyak dan bervariasi.ABSTRACT Multi Drug Resistant (MDR - TB ) is the biggest problem of TB prevention and eradication in the world. Indonesia is ranked 8 of 27 countries with MDR-TB in the world. WHO global reported 2013, estimated MDR-TB patients in Indonesia amounted to 6.900 patient. MDR-TB is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that resistant to at least rifampicin and isoniazid. This study will focus on how the experience of undergoing treatment of Multi Drugs Resistance Tuberculosis and patient?s insight of the experience. Phenomenological qualitative research design was choosen to obtain information that is significantly individual according to the experience. Participants were determined by purposive sampling technique to seven people. In-depth interview conducted using a recorder and semi-structured approach. Themes found as a result of the research : the understanding of MDR TB; the experience discomfort while undergoing treatment of Multi Drugs Resistance Tuberculosis; difficulties experienced during treatment; the support received during treatment; and client expectations. Further study is needed to profoundly examine the themes that have been identified on more numerous and varied participants, Multi Drug Resistant (MDR - TB ) is the biggest problem of TB prevention and eradication in the world. Indonesia is ranked 8 of 27 countries with MDR-TB in the world. WHO global reported 2013, estimated MDR-TB patients in Indonesia amounted to 6.900 patient. MDR-TB is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that resistant to at least rifampicin and isoniazid. This study will focus on how the experience of undergoing treatment of Multi Drugs Resistance Tuberculosis and patient’s insight of the experience. Phenomenological qualitative research design was choosen to obtain information that is significantly individual according to the experience. Participants were determined by purposive sampling technique to seven people. In-depth interview conducted using a recorder and semi-structured approach. Themes found as a result of the research : the understanding of MDR TB; the experience discomfort while undergoing treatment of Multi Drugs Resistance Tuberculosis; difficulties experienced during treatment; the support received during treatment; and client expectations. Further study is needed to profoundly examine the themes that have been identified on more numerous and varied participants]