Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan pandemi global yang terjadi pada  216 negara. Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan terinfeksi Covid-19 karena terjadi terjadi perubahan mekanis dan fisiologis selama kehamilan. Melihat tingginya risiko ibu hamil terkena Covid-19, maka dilakukan tindakan untuk mengupayakan ibu hamil tetap menjalani persalinan dengan aman baik untuk ibu dan bayi. Salah satu manajemen perawatan bayi yang lahir dari ibu terkonfirmasi Covid-19 adalah dengan perawatan terpisah antara ibu dan bayi yang akan membuat bayi terlambatan diberikan ASI. Keterlambatan pemberian ASI pada bayi akan meningkatkan risiko bayi  untuk mengalami hiperbilirubinemia. Studi kasus ini melibatkan bayi perempuan yang lahir dari ibu terkonfirmasi covid-19, lahir pada usia gestasi 38 minggu dengan persalinan caesar. Hari perawatan kedua bayi mengalami ikterik sehingga perlu diberikan fototerapi. Penerapan terapi pijat untuk menurunkan ikterik diharapkan mampu menurunkan ikterik pada bayi. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa terapi pijat yang dilakukan sebanyak duakali dengan durasi 10-15 menit, dapat meningkatkan frekuensi defekasi, meningkatkan asupan oral bayi, dan menurunkan ikterik pada bayi. Melihat keefektifan terapi pijat untuk menurunkan ikterik maka diharapkan terapi pijat dapat digunakan sebagai perawatan rutin pada bayi hiperbilirubinemia.

---

Corona Virus 2019 (Covid-19) is a global pandemic in 216 countries. Pregnant women are one of the vulnerable groups infected Covid-19 due to mechanical and physiological changes during pregnancy. Seeing the risk of pregnant women being infected Covid-19, actions are taken to ensure that pregnant women continue to carry out childbirth safely. After birth newborn is being separated with mother to prevent possible transmission between mother and newborn. Separation can  caused the neonate are being late to breasfeed, and  increase the risk of neonates to get hyperbilirubinemia.

This case study involved a female neonates who born at 38 weeks' gestation by caesarean delivery. His mother identified as covid-19 confirmed immadite before giving a birth. The baby increases jaundice after 2 days so that phototherapy need  to be given. Perform massage therapy for two times with a duration of 10-15 minutes, can increase the frequency of defecation, increase breastfeeding pattern, and reduce jaundice in infants. Seeing the effectiveness of massage therapy to reduce jaundice, it can be added as routine care for full-term newborn with hyperbilirubinemia under phototherapy and may be an effective supplementary intervention. "

"[ABSTRAKMasalah kesehatan masyarakat menjadi perhatian utama, khususnya bagi pelayanankesehatan. Salah satu dari masalah kesehatan yang muncul adalah penyakit infeksiseperti tetanus. Miliaria merupakan salah satu manifestasi klinis yang disebabkanoleh bakteri tetanus. Miliaria terjadi akibat dari produksi keringat yang berlebih,sehingga menyebabkan tersumbatnya kelenjar keringat pada kulit. Studi kasus yangdilakukan bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keefektifan virgin coconut oil (VCO)dalam mengatasi miliaria pada pasien tetanus. Metode yang digunakan adalahobservasi sebelum dan setelah pemberian. Setelah 6 hari perawatan dengan VCOmenunjukkan penurunan pada jumlah miliaria. VCO terbukti efektif untukmenurunkan miliaria. Penerapan VCO pada miliaria dari penyakit lain danmenganalisis hasil pada pasien yang berbeda penting untuk aplikasi perawatanselanjutnya.

---

ABSTRACTPublic health problem is one of the major concerns, especially for health careprovider. One of the health problems that arise are infectious diseases such astetanus. Miliaria is one of the clinical manifestations caused by the tetanus bacteria.Miliaria occur as a result of excessive sweat production, causing blockage of sweatglands in the skin. The case study was carried out aiming to identify the effectivenessof virgin coconut oil (VCO) in overcoming miliaria tetanus patients. The method usedwas observation before and after administration. The result after 6 days of treatmentwith VCO showed decrease in the number of miliaria. VCO was proven effective forlowering miliary. The used of VCO in miliaria caused by other diseases and analyzedthe result is important to increase health care for patients. ;Public health problem is one of the major concerns, especially for health careprovider. One of the health problems that arise are infectious diseases such astetanus. Miliaria is one of the clinical manifestations caused by the tetanus bacteria.Miliaria occur as a result of excessive sweat production, causing blockage of sweatglands in the skin. The case study was carried out aiming to identify the effectivenessof virgin coconut oil (VCO) in overcoming miliaria tetanus patients. The method usedwas observation before and after administration. The result after 6 days of treatmentwith VCO showed decrease in the number of miliaria. VCO was proven effective forlowering miliary. The used of VCO in miliaria caused by other diseases and analyzedthe result is important to increase health care for patients. , Public health problem is one of the major concerns, especially for health careprovider. One of the health problems that arise are infectious diseases such astetanus. Miliaria is one of the clinical manifestations caused by the tetanus bacteria.Miliaria occur as a result of excessive sweat production, causing blockage of sweatglands in the skin. The case study was carried out aiming to identify the effectivenessof virgin coconut oil (VCO) in overcoming miliaria tetanus patients. The method usedwas observation before and after administration. The result after 6 days of treatmentwith VCO showed decrease in the number of miliaria. VCO was proven effective forlowering miliary. The used of VCO in miliaria caused by other diseases and analyzedthe result is important to increase health care for patients. ]"

"[ABSTRAKNeuroblastoma merupakan keganasan pada sistem saraf simpatik yang menimbulkan pembengkakanpada bagian tubuh tertentu. Pola hidup tidak sehat dari segi asupan nutrisi dan lingkungan menjadipenyebab utama munculnya neuroblastoma pada masyarakat perkotaan. Masalah nyeri kronikmerupakan komplikasi utama dari hampir semua jenis keganasan, termasuk neuroblastoma. Studi inibertujuan untuk menganalisis intervensi pemberian teknik distraksi dengan media video dan musikdalam mengurangi nyeri pada penderita neuroblastoma. Teknik distraksi memberikan hasil yangpositif berupa penurunan skala nyeri klien. Hasil karya ilmiah ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satupertimbangan bagi perawat ruangan untuk meningkatkan pemberian manajemen nyerinonfarmakologis, terutama teknik distraksi, sebagai salah satu intervensi yang telah terbukti efektifdalam menurunkan nyeri.

---

ABSTRACTNeuroblastoma defined as a neoplasm of sympathetic nervous system which causes swelling in relatedpart of body. Unhealthy lifestyles such as nutritional and environmental factors are two main causesof neuroblastoma in urban population. Chronic pain is a major complication of any kind of cancers,including neuroblastoma. This study aimed to analyze the distraction technique as given interventionto reduce the pain scale in patients with neuroblastoma. The implementation of distraction techniqueshowed positive result in decreasing patient?s pain scale. The result can be considered as analternative nursing intervention to increase the usage of non pharmacological management of pain,mainly distraction technique, as an effective intervention to decrease pain scale.;Neuroblastoma defined as a neoplasm of sympathetic nervous system which causes swelling in relatedpart of body. Unhealthy lifestyles such as nutritional and environmental factors are two main causesof neuroblastoma in urban population. Chronic pain is a major complication of any kind of cancers,including neuroblastoma. This study aimed to analyze the distraction technique as given interventionto reduce the pain scale in patients with neuroblastoma. The implementation of distraction techniqueshowed positive result in decreasing patient?s pain scale. The result can be considered as analternative nursing intervention to increase the usage of non pharmacological management of pain,mainly distraction technique, as an effective intervention to decrease pain scale., Neuroblastoma defined as a neoplasm of sympathetic nervous system which causes swelling in relatedpart of body. Unhealthy lifestyles such as nutritional and environmental factors are two main causesof neuroblastoma in urban population. Chronic pain is a major complication of any kind of cancers,including neuroblastoma. This study aimed to analyze the distraction technique as given interventionto reduce the pain scale in patients with neuroblastoma. The implementation of distraction techniqueshowed positive result in decreasing patient’s pain scale. The result can be considered as analternative nursing intervention to increase the usage of non pharmacological management of pain,mainly distraction technique, as an effective intervention to decrease pain scale.]"

"[ABSTRAKPenyakit Hirschprung (Megakolon Kongenital) adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kegagalan migrasi dari sel ganglion selama kehamilan. Faktor resiko yang mendukung proses tersebut salah satunya adalah faktor lingkungan seperti nutrisi selama kehamilan, polusi termasuk asap rokok. Salah satu penatalaksanaan Hirschprung adalah tindakan bedah. Tindakan bedah awal yang dilakukan pada penyakit Hirschprung adalah pembuatan kolostomi temporer pada bagian distal usus yang normal dan bertujuan untuk menghilangkan sumbatan. Pembedahan berikutnya yaitu penutupan kolostomi dan pembuatan lubang anus. Masalah utama yang muncul pada anak dengan pembedahan adalah nyeri. Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan Penyakit Hirschprung pre dan post operasi tutup kolostomi yang dihubungkan dengan masalah perkotaan, serta dengan mengaplikasikan terapi pijat salah satunya slow stroke back massage untuk mengurangi nyeri dan ketidaknyamanan. Terapi pijat merupakan salah satu penatalaksanaan nyeri nonfarmakologis yang bermanfaat menurunkan intensitas nyeri. Penerapan terapi pijat yang dilakukan pada anak pasca pembedahan tutup kolostomi selama lima hari, terbukti efektif menurunkan skala nyeri klien dari skala nyeri 6 menjadi 3.

---

ABSTRACTHirschsprung's disease (congenital megacolon) is a disease caused by the failure of ganglion cells migration during pregnancy. Risk factors of Hirschsprung?s disease occurrence are environmental factors such as nutrition during pregnancy and pollution including smoke. One of Hirschsprung?s treatment is surgery. Initial surgery in Hirschsprung?s disease is creating temporary colostomy in the distal part of the normal intestine and aims to remove the blockage. The next surgery is closing colostomy and creating the anal canal. The main problem that arises in children with surgery is pain. This study aims to provide description of nursing care to children with pre and post-surgery close colostomy of Hirschsprung's disease associated with urban problems, as well as to apply massage therapy for instance slow stroke back massage to reduce pain and discomfort. Massage therapy is one of non-pharmacologic pain management that might help reducing pain intensity. The application of massage therapy for five days on children suffering post-surgery close colostomy, proved to be effective in lowering the pain scale of clients from 6 to, Hirschsprung's disease (congenital megacolon) is a disease caused by the failure of ganglion cells migration during pregnancy. Risk factors of Hirschsprung’s disease occurrence are environmental factors such as nutrition during pregnancy and pollution including smoke. One of Hirschsprung’s treatment is surgery. Initial surgery in Hirschsprung’s disease is creating temporary colostomy in the distal part of the normal intestine and aims to remove the blockage. The next surgery is closing colostomy and creating the anal canal. The main problem that arises in children with surgery is pain. This study aims to provide description of nursing care to children with pre and post-surgery close colostomy of Hirschsprung's disease associated with urban problems, as well as to apply massage therapy for instance slow stroke back massage to reduce pain and discomfort. Massage therapy is one of non-pharmacologic pain management that might help reducing pain intensity. The application of massage therapy for five days on children suffering post-surgery close colostomy, proved to be effective in lowering the pain scale of clients from 6 to]"

"[ABSTRAKHirschsprung merupakan kelainan konginetal yang dapat menimbulkan gangguan eliminasi feses dan membutuhkan tindakan operasi yang disertai dengan nyeri akut pada anak. Manajemen nyeri yang tepat diperlukan untuk mengatasi respon nyeri pada anak, sehingga perlu dilakukan studi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik terhadap respon nyeri anak dengan studi kasus pada satu pasien dan penilaian skor nyeri anak dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala ukur nyeri FLACC. Terapi musik dilakukan selama empat hari secara stimultan dengan durasi terapi tidak kurang dari 20 menit. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan skor respon nyeri anak dari 5 menjadi 3. Hasil studi juga memberikan rekomendasi bahwa perlu dilakukannya studi lebih lanjut tentang hubungan pemberian terapi musik terhadap anak dengan post operasi Duhamel dengan metode yang berbeda.

---

ABSTRACTHirschsprung disease is defined as conginetal absence that causes feces elimination failure which requires sugery that characterized with acute pain among children. The appropriate pain management is required to decrease the pain, so that the study was aimed to identify effect of music therapy on post Duhamel surgery pain is required. This metodology of this study was case study on one patient and used FLACC as a pain assesment scale. Music therapy was conducted for 4 days, simultaneously, and its long duration of music therapy is not less than 20 minutes. Results showed that FLACC score decreased from 5 to 3. This study also give a recommendation that the relationship of music therapy on postoperative pain in patients with Duhamel prosedure in the hospital is required for further research with a different methodology, Hirschsprung disease is defined as conginetal absence that causes feces elimination failure which requires sugery that characterized with acute pain among children. The appropriate pain management is required to decrease the pain, so that the study was aimed to identify effect of music therapy on post Duhamel surgery pain is required. This metodology of this study was case study on one patient and used FLACC as a pain assesment scale. Music therapy was conducted for 4 days, simultaneously, and its long duration of music therapy is not less than 20 minutes. Results showed that FLACC score decreased from 5 to 3. This study also give a recommendation that the relationship of music therapy on postoperative pain in patients with Duhamel prosedure in the hospital is required for further research with a different methodology]"

"Hidrosefalus adalah adanya peningkatan cairan serebrospinal (CSS) otak yang disebabkan ketidakseimbangan antara produksi dan absorpsi CSS atau sumbatan pada ventrikel otak. Penurunan kapasitas adaptif merupakan masalah utama pada anak hidrosefalus. Pemberian posisi elevasi kepala 15 sampai 30 derajat ialah intervensi keperawatan yang aman dan mandiri. Karya tulis ini menggambarkan dampak pemberian posisi elevasi kepala 15 sampai 30 derajat pada anak dengan hidrosefalus untuk menstabilkan tekanan intrakranial (TIK) dan memelihara stabilitas CSS. Intervensi ini dilakukan pada anak selama tiga hari. Maka direkomendasikan untuk memberikan posisi elevasi kepala 15 sampai 30 derajat pada anak dengan hidrosefalus untuk menstabilkan perubahan TIK.

---

Hydrocephalus is an increased cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of the brain caused by an imbalance of CSF production and absorption or obstruction in brain ventricles. Decreased intracranial adaptive capacity is main nursing care problem for this client. Head up 15 to 30 degrees position is safe and independent nursing care. This paper aims to describe impact result of head up 15 to 30 degrees position in children with hydrocephalus to stabilize intracranial pressure (ICP) changes and maintain stability of cerebral perfusion fluid. This intervention was performed for a child in 3 days. It is recommended to provide head up 15 to 30 degrees position in children with hydrocephalus to stabilize ICP changes."

"[ABSTRAK Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit infeksi akibat virus dengue yangditularkan oleh nyamuk aedes agypti. Sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk sertakurangnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan faktor utama yangmenyebabkan penyebaran DBD di masyarakat perkotaan. Studi kasus inibertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan teknik napas dalam sebagai intervensiuntuk mengatasi mual yang sering ditemukan pada klien dengan DBD. Mualpada DBD terjadi akibat pembesaran hepar yang mendesak lambung. Hasil studimenunjukan respon positif klien terhadap intervensi manajemen mual berupaberkurangnya rasa mual, peningkatan toleransi terhadap makanan, peningkatanporsi makan, serta penurunan dosis terapi antiemetik yang diberikan. Hasil karyailmiah ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi perawat untukmenerapkan penggunaan teknik napas dalam sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologidalam upaya mengatasi mual; ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease due to dengue virus

which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Poor sanitation and lack of clean and

healthy lifestyle are the main factors causing the spread of DHF in urban

communities. This case study aims to analyze the application of deep breathing

technique as intervention for nausea which commonly occured in DHF clients.

Nausea in DHF is caused by enlargement of the liver that pressing stomach.

Results of this study show a positive response of the clients to nausea

management intervention manifested by nausea reduction, increase of food?s

tolerance, increase of meal?s portion, as well as dose reduction of given antiemetic

therapy. The results of this scientific work are expected as consideration for all

nurses to encourage the use of Deep breathing techniques as a nonpharmacological

intervention in an attempt to overcome nausea.;Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease due to dengue virus

which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Poor sanitation and lack of clean and

healthy lifestyle are the main factors causing the spread of DHF in urban

communities. This case study aims to analyze the application of deep breathing

technique as intervention for nausea which commonly occured in DHF clients.

Nausea in DHF is caused by enlargement of the liver that pressing stomach.

Results of this study show a positive response of the clients to nausea

management intervention manifested by nausea reduction, increase of food?s

tolerance, increase of meal?s portion, as well as dose reduction of given antiemetic

therapy. The results of this scientific work are expected as consideration for all

nurses to encourage the use of Deep breathing techniques as a nonpharmacological

intervention in an attempt to overcome nausea.;Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease due to dengue virus

which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Poor sanitation and lack of clean and

healthy lifestyle are the main factors causing the spread of DHF in urban

communities. This case study aims to analyze the application of deep breathing

technique as intervention for nausea which commonly occured in DHF clients.

Nausea in DHF is caused by enlargement of the liver that pressing stomach.

Results of this study show a positive response of the clients to nausea

management intervention manifested by nausea reduction, increase of food?s

tolerance, increase of meal?s portion, as well as dose reduction of given antiemetic

therapy. The results of this scientific work are expected as consideration for all

nurses to encourage the use of Deep breathing techniques as a nonpharmacological

intervention in an attempt to overcome nausea., Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease due to dengue virus

which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Poor sanitation and lack of clean and

healthy lifestyle are the main factors causing the spread of DHF in urban

communities. This case study aims to analyze the application of deep breathing

technique as intervention for nausea which commonly occured in DHF clients.

Nausea in DHF is caused by enlargement of the liver that pressing stomach.

Results of this study show a positive response of the clients to nausea

management intervention manifested by nausea reduction, increase of food’s

tolerance, increase of meal’s portion, as well as dose reduction of given antiemetic

therapy. The results of this scientific work are expected as consideration for all

nurses to encourage the use of Deep breathing techniques as a nonpharmacological

intervention in an attempt to overcome nausea.]"