Hasil Pencarian

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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 58 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Nur Wakhidaturrohmah
"Stroke menjadi penyebab utama kecacatan dan penyebab kematian kedua di dunia. Sebanyak 87% kasus stroke yang terjadi merupakan stroke iskemik. Stroke merupakan penyakit neurologis yang dapat menyebabkan hilangnya kemampuan fungsi motorik pada sebagian atau seluruh bagian ekstremitas sebagai akibat kelemahan pada salah satu anggota tubuh yang disebut dengan hemiparese. Hemiparese yang tidak tertangani dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup klien paska perawatan stroke.
Terapi yang dilakukan pada pasien stroke adalah latihan motoric yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan, memelihara, dan memulihkan pergerakan. Salah satu latihan yang dapat diberikan terhadap klien stroke iskemik dengan hemiparese yaitu latihan RPS (Rentang Pergerakan Sendi) aktif asistif dengan menggunakan bola karet yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan rentang pergerakan sendi, meningkatkan fungsi dan kekuatan otot, serta mencegah kontraktur.
Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran analisis asuhan keperawatan pada klien stroke iskemik dan latihan rentang pergerakan sendi menggunakan bola karet. Intervensi latihan rentang pergerakan sendi (RPS) dilakukan selama 4 hari, 7 kali latihan dengan durasi 15 menit. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kekuatan otot. Oleh karena itu, intervensi RPS menggunakan bola karet sangat penting dan direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan oleh perawat kepada klien stroke iskemik dengan hemiparese.

Stroke is the leading cause of disability and the second leading cause of the death in the world. As many as 87% of case are ischemic stroke. Stroke is a neurological disease that can cause loss of motoric function ability to some or all part of extremities. Loss of motoric function ability caused by weakness in a part of exstremities call as hemiparese. Untreated hemiparese can reduce the quality of life after stroke treatment.
Therapy performed on stroke iskemik clientt is intended to develop, maintain and restore moton by motor exercise. One of exercise can be done for stroke ischemic clients with hemiparesis is by providing active assistif ROM (Range Of Motion) exercise using rubber aimed to increase the range of joint movement, improve muscle function and strength, and prevent contracture.
This paper aimed to provide on analyzed nursing care on an ischemic stroke client with hemiparese with Range of Motion using rubber ball. ROM intervention was done for 4 days, 7 times with duration as much as 15 minutes. The result showed an increased of muscle strength. Therefore, ROM exercise is very important and recommended to be applied by nurse to stroke ischemic clients with hemiparesis.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2019
TA-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lu`lu` Hardianti
"Perpindahan penduduk ke daerah perkotaan berpotensi menimbulkan masalah kesehatan sehubungan dengan perilaku gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, termasuk perilaku merokok. Perilaku merokok dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit, terutama penyakit pernapasan. Efusi pleura terjadi akibat penumpukan cairan di dalam rongga pleura melebihi kapasitasnya yang dapat dipicu oleh perilaku merokok. Kondisi efusi pleura ditandai dengan keluhan nyeri dada dan juga sesak. Kondisi nyeri yang tidak ditangani dengan tepat dapat menjadi kronis dan menimbulkan penurunan kenyamanan dan kualitas hidup. Oleh sebab itu, karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pemberian kompres dingin sebagai manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis pada pasien dengan efusi pleura.
Kompres dingin diterapkan pada pasien selama 3 hari  berturut-turut dengan frekuensi 1-2 kali per hari di area dada. Kompres dingin dilakukan dengan menggunakan handuk dan air dingin selama ±20 menit dengan suhu 15-27 C. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan rata-rata skala nyeri poin sebesar 5 poin dalam 3 hari dengan skala 0-100 melalui numeric rating pain scale. Oleh sebab itu, pemberian kompres dingin ini dapat menjadi salah satu terapi nyeri non-farmakologis pada pasien dengan EF sehubungan dengan dampak positif yang ditunjukkan dalam hasil ini.

The migration of peole to urban areas has increase the risk for health problems related to unhealthy lifesytles in communities, including smoking behavior. Smoking can cause many diseases, especially respiratory disease. Pleural effusion happened because of fluid accumulation in pleural cavity and induced by cigarette. Pleural effusion manifestation is shortness of breath and chest pain. Pain that not treated correctly will be chronic and decrease the comfort and quality of life. Therefore, this case study aims to identify the effect of cold compress as non-pharmacological pain in patient with pleural effusion.
Cold compresses applied for 3 consecutive days with a frequency of 1-2 times per day in left chest area. It used a towel and cold water with 15-27 C for ±20 minutes each compress.  The result shows that there was a decrease in the pain mean scale by 5 points in 3 days on a scale of 0-100 through a numeric rating pain scale. So, it cold compress can be used as one of non-pharmacological pain management in patient with pleural effusion because of that result in this study.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Andi Prastio
"

Kondisi pasien selama di Instalasi Gawat Darurat dapat mengalami perburukan, sehingga perlu melakukan deteksi dini dengan Early Warning Score yang harus dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Standar Prosedur Operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi perawat mengenai kesesuaian pelaksanaan Early Warning Score. Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan purposive sampling yang melibatkan 70 perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 44 perawat (62,9%) telah mempersepsikan dirinya melaksanakan Early Warning Score sesuai Standar Prosedur Operasional. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi data awal untuk penelitian selanjutnya dan menjadi evaluasi bagi perawat dalam pelaksanaan Early Warning Score sesuai Standar Prosedur Operasional di Rumah Sakit.


The condition of the patient while in the Emergency Department can be deteriorating, so it is necessary to conduct early detection with an Early Warning Score which must be carried out in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures. This study aims to determine the perceptions of nurses regarding the suitability of the implementation of Early Warning Score. This descriptive study used purposive sampling involving 70 nurses in the Emergency Department. The results of this study indicate that 44 nurses (62.9%) have perceived themselves to be implementing Early Warning Score according to the Standard Operating Procedures. This research is expected to be preliminary data for further research and can be used as evaluation for nurses in implementing Early Warning Score according to the Standard Operating Procedures at the hospital.

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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Pandan Enggarwati, examiner
"[ABSTRAK
Kanker payudara merupakan masalah kesehatan yang semakin meningkat di daerah urban. Mastektomi radikal modifikasi (MRM) merupakan upaya pengangkatan kanker payudara yang dapat menimbulkan komplikasi berupa kekakuan bahu, penurunan rentang gerak lengan, dan limfedema. Transverse Rectus Abdominis Modification (TRAM) flap merupakan rekonstruksi payudara menggunakan sebagian besar otot abdomen yang berpotensi menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan otot perut dan hernia. Latihan gerak pada lengan dan abdomen bertujuan meningkatkan rentang gerak sehingga tidak terjadi kekakuan lengan dan abdomen, serta mencegah limfedema dan hernia. Perawat perlu mengedukasi latihan rentang gerak lengan dan abdomen pasca MRM dan TRAM flap agar kualitas hidup semakin meningkat.ABSTRACT Breast cancer is a health problem that the prevalence is increasing in urban areas. Modified radical mastectomy (MRM) is the treatment of breast cancer that can cause complications such as shoulder stiffness, decreased range of motion of the arms, and lymphedema. Modification transverse rectus abdominis (TRAM) flap is a breast reconstruction using abdominal muscles that potentially can cause a decrease in the ability of the abdominal muscle and hernia. The exercise of motion in the arm and abdomen aims to improve the range of motion in order to avoid stiffness of the arms and abdomen, as well as to prevent lymphedema and hernia. Nurses need to promote the range of motion exercises for the arms and abdomen following MRM and TRAM flap to improve the quality of life.;Breast cancer is a health problem that the prevalence is increasing in urban areas. Modified radical mastectomy (MRM) is the treatment of breast cancer that can cause complications such as shoulder stiffness, decreased range of motion of the arms, and lymphedema. Modification transverse rectus abdominis (TRAM) flap is a breast reconstruction using abdominal muscles that potentially can cause a decrease in the ability of the abdominal muscle and hernia. The exercise of motion in the arm and abdomen aims to improve the range of motion in order to avoid stiffness of the arms and abdomen, as well as to prevent lymphedema and hernia. Nurses need to promote the range of motion exercises for the arms and abdomen following MRM and TRAM flap to improve the quality of life., Breast cancer is a health problem that the prevalence is increasing in urban areas. Modified radical mastectomy (MRM) is the treatment of breast cancer that can cause complications such as shoulder stiffness, decreased range of motion of the arms, and lymphedema. Modification transverse rectus abdominis (TRAM) flap is a breast reconstruction using abdominal muscles that potentially can cause a decrease in the ability of the abdominal muscle and hernia. The exercise of motion in the arm and abdomen aims to improve the range of motion in order to avoid stiffness of the arms and abdomen, as well as to prevent lymphedema and hernia. Nurses need to promote the range of motion exercises for the arms and abdomen following MRM and TRAM flap to improve the quality of life.]"
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Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ria Febriyeni
"[ABSTRAK
Batu ginjal merupakan penyakit urologi yang banyak ditemukan di wilayah
perkotaan. Diet yang tidak sehat dan kurangnya asupan cairan merupakan
penyebab terbentuknya batu ginjal. Berulangnya penyakit sering terjadi pada klien
batu ginjal. Intervensi keperawatan berupa edukasi diet dan cairan perlu diberikan
kepada klien dengan batu ginjal. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mencegah kekambuhan
yang sering terjadi pada klien dengan batu ginjal karena ketidakpatuhan terhadap
pola diet dan asupan cairan setelah dilakukan pengangkatan batu. Rekomendasi
dari tulisan ini adalah pemberian edukasi khususnya terkait diet dan cairan dengan
menggunakan media edukasi dan prosedur yang jelas dapat dijadikan intervensi
rutin di rumah sakit untuk klien dengan batu ginjal untuk mencegah kekambuhan.

ABSTRACT
Kidney stones are urologic diseases commonly found in urban areas. Unhealthy
diets and lack of fluid intake are the cause of kidney stones formation. Recurrence
of the disease is common in clients with kidney stones. Nursing interventions
such as diet and fluid intake education should be given to clients with kidney
stones. This is done to prevent a recurrence that often occurs in clients with
kidney stones because of poor adherence to diet and fluid intake after the removal
of the stone. This paper recommend to provide education, especially related to
diet and fluid by using educational media and a clear procedure can be used as a routine intervention in the hospital for clients with kidney stones to prevent
recurrence.;Kidney stones are urologic diseases commonly found in urban areas. Unhealthy
diets and lack of fluid intake are the cause of kidney stones formation. Recurrence
of the disease is common in clients with kidney stones. Nursing interventions
such as diet and fluid intake education should be given to clients with kidney
stones. This is done to prevent a recurrence that often occurs in clients with
kidney stones because of poor adherence to diet and fluid intake after the removal
of the stone. This paper recommend to provide education, especially related to
diet and fluid by using educational media and a clear procedure can be used as a
routine intervention in the hospital for clients with kidney stones to prevent
recurrence., Kidney stones are urologic diseases commonly found in urban areas. Unhealthy
diets and lack of fluid intake are the cause of kidney stones formation. Recurrence
of the disease is common in clients with kidney stones. Nursing interventions
such as diet and fluid intake education should be given to clients with kidney
stones. This is done to prevent a recurrence that often occurs in clients with
kidney stones because of poor adherence to diet and fluid intake after the removal
of the stone. This paper recommend to provide education, especially related to
diet and fluid by using educational media and a clear procedure can be used as a
routine intervention in the hospital for clients with kidney stones to prevent
recurrence.]"
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Risma Nurmayanti
"[ABSTRAK
Kanker kolorektal merupakan kanker yang muncul di sekitar kolon dan rektum. Salah satu dampak kanker kolorektal adalah kekurangan nutrisi atau malnutrisi. Padahal asupan nutrisi yang adekuat sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan sistem imun melawan sel kanker dan mempersiapkan jaringan dalam proses penyembuhan pasca pembedahan. Kebersihan mulut dan perawatan bibir dengan madu menjadi salah satu implementasi keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki status nutrisi pasien kanker kolorektal. Hasil implementasi selama kurang lebih dua minggu menunjukkan dampak yang positif terhadap status nutrisi pasien yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan nafsu makan dan perbaikan manifestasi klinis yang berhubungan dengan status nutrisi. Kebersihan mulut dan perawatan bibir dengan madu dapat direkomendasikan untuk implementasi keperawatan pada pasien kanker kolorektal terutama yang mengalami malnutrisi.;ABSTRACT Cancer colorectal is cancer that located at around colon and rectum, one of effect cancer colorectal is malnourished. Adequat nutrition is very important to enhance immunity systems to against cancer cells and heal the wound after surgery. Oral hygiene and lip care with honey liquid can be done to repaire the nutritional status. The results of these implementations showed the positive impact which indicated by enhancement of appetite and improvement of clinical manifestations related to nutritional status for two weeks. So, oral hygiene and lip care with honey are recommended to repaire the nutritional status for patient cancer colorectal.;Cancer colorectal is cancer that located at around colon and rectum, one of effect cancer colorectal is malnourished. Adequat nutrition is very important to enhance immunity systems to against cancer cells and heal the wound after surgery. Oral hygiene and lip care with honey liquid can be done to repaire the nutritional status. The results of these implementations showed the positive impact which indicated by enhancement of appetite and improvement of clinical manifestations related to nutritional status for two weeks. So, oral hygiene and lip care with honey are recommended to repaire the nutritional status for patient cancer colorectal.;Cancer colorectal is cancer that located at around colon and rectum, one of effect cancer colorectal is malnourished. Adequat nutrition is very important to enhance immunity systems to against cancer cells and heal the wound after surgery. Oral hygiene and lip care with honey liquid can be done to repaire the nutritional status. The results of these implementations showed the positive impact which indicated by enhancement of appetite and improvement of clinical manifestations related to nutritional status for two weeks. So, oral hygiene and lip care with honey are recommended to repaire the nutritional status for patient cancer colorectal.;Cancer colorectal is cancer that located at around colon and rectum, one of effect cancer colorectal is malnourished. Adequat nutrition is very important to enhance immunity systems to against cancer cells and heal the wound after surgery. Oral hygiene and lip care with honey liquid can be done to repaire the nutritional status. The results of these implementations showed the positive impact which indicated by enhancement of appetite and improvement of clinical manifestations related to nutritional status for two weeks. So, oral hygiene and lip care with honey are recommended to repaire the nutritional status for patient cancer colorectal., Cancer colorectal is cancer that located at around colon and rectum, one of effect cancer colorectal is malnourished. Adequat nutrition is very important to enhance immunity systems to against cancer cells and heal the wound after surgery. Oral hygiene and lip care with honey liquid can be done to repaire the nutritional status. The results of these implementations showed the positive impact which indicated by enhancement of appetite and improvement of clinical manifestations related to nutritional status for two weeks. So, oral hygiene and lip care with honey are recommended to repaire the nutritional status for patient cancer colorectal.]"
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Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Shopiati Merdika Nugraha
"Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit yang sering muncul pada masyarakat miskin perkotaan. Spondilitis Tuberkulosis merupakan komplikasi dari TB yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan struktur dan kekuatan tulang belakang dengan resiko kelumpuhan dan cedera tulang belakang dan biasanya ditandai dengan gejala awal nyeri. Nyeri tersebut diakibatkan pertumbuhan abnormal kuman Tuberkulosis yang menjadi massa pada tulang belakang dan menyebabkan tertekannya jaringan saraf spinal. Treatment Operasi debridemen akan mengakibatkan nyeri pasca operasi dilakukan. Peran perawat dalam mengatasi masalah nyeri tersebut adalah dengan edukasi manfaat pemasangan spinal brace, sehingga klien tidak takut akan terjadi nyeri saat melakukan mobilisasi. Setelah dilakukan intervensi, pengetahuan klien bertambah, nyeri klien berkurang dan dapat melakukan mobilisasi.

Tuberculosis is a disease that often occurs in the poor urban. Spondylitis tuberculosis a complication of of TB that can cause the sea and strength of the spine with risk paralysis and spinal cord injury and usually characterized by the initial symptoms of pain. The pain caused by an abnormal growth germ tuberculosis who into a mass on the spinal cord and cause pressured nerve tissue spinal. Treatment operation debridement will result in pain postoperative do. The role of nurse in to overcome the problem of pain was to education benefits the installation of spinal brace, that clients not afraid will happen pain on do mobilization. After conducted intervention, knowledge client?s increase, pain client?s reduced and can do mobilization."
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2016
PR-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tatu Meri Marwiyyatul Hasna
"ABSTRAK
Gangguan mineral tulang GMT merupakan salah satu komplikasi pada penyakitginjal kronik PGK . GMT-PGK menyebabkan gangguan sistemik padametabolisme mineral yang mengakibatkanabnormalitaskadar mineral, kelainanturn overtulang dan kalsifikasi pembuluh darah. Pada pasien PGK yang menjalanidialisis rutin GMT dapat meningkatkan angka mortalitas sebesar 20 . Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguanmineral tulang pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis rutin. Desain penelitian iniadalahcross sectional, menggunakan 72 responden pasien hemodialisis rutin diRSUPN. DR. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta, dipilih dengan menggunakan TeknikConcecutive sampling. Data mengenai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengangangguan mineral tulang ini diperoleh melalui wawancara dan data rekam medikpasiendalam tiga bulan terakhir. Analisis yang digunakan adalahuji chi-square,hasil uji statistik menyatakan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor usia,jenis kelamin, status nutrisi: obesitas, lama menjalani hemodialysis dan kepatuhanpenggunaan pengikat posfatdengan GMT p0,05 . Penelitian inimerekomendasikan kepada praktisi kesehatan untuk membuat suatu protokoluntukdeteksi dini terjadinya resiko GMTpada pasien PGKyang menjalani hemodialisisberdasarkan faktor-faktor tersebut.

ABSTRACT
Mineral and bone disorder MBD is complications which may occur in chronickidney disease CKD . CKD MBD is characterized by systemic disorder of mineralmetabolism which leads to abnormality of blood mineral level, alterationof boneturnover, and calcification blood vessels that may result in an increased morbidityand mortality. MBD may increase mortality rate of CKD patients undergoingregular hemodialysis up to 20 . This study aimed to identify factors affectingmineral andbone disorder among patients undergoing regular hemodialysis. Thestudy design wascross sectionalwith total sample of 72 patients undergoingregular hemodialysis in RSUPN. DR. Cipto Mangunkusumo selected by consecutivesampling. Data regarding factors affecting mineral and bone disorder wereobtained through interview and medical record of the past three months. The datawere analyzed by chi square test. The result suggested that there was a significantcorrelation between age, sex, nutritional status obesity, time since firsthemodialysis and adherence to phosphate binder regimen and MBD p0.05 . Developing a protocol for early detection of complications dueto bone and mineral disorder is recommended for patient with CKD undergoingregular Hemodialysis."
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2017
S67990
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Elisa Tesyani
"Disabilitas pasien stroke memengaruhi ketergantungan pada keluarga. Ketergantungan pasien menyebabkan beban keluarga yang terdiri dari beban fisik, psikologis, dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan beban keluarga selama merawat pasien stroke di rumah sakit. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pengambilan data teknik purposive sampling di RSUD Budhi Asih, DKI Jakarta. Karakteristik pasien stroke memiliki dominan berjenis kelamin laki-laki 80.8, ketergantungan total 65.4, dan rata-rata nilai GCS tingkat kesadaran pasien mean=14.15. Karakteristik keluarga lebih banyak pasangan suami-istri yang merawat 61.5, berpenghasilan rendah 84.6, dan lama merawat > 12 jam 57.7. Beban keluarga pasien stroke di rumah sakit menunjukkan tidak atau sedikit terbebani 42.3, beban ringan 34.6, dan beban sedang 23.1. Beban keluarga pasien stroke digambarkan tidak merasakan beban hingga merasakan beban sedang selama merawat di rumah sakit. Peneliti menyarankan aplikasi pelayanan keperawatan untuk mengurangi beban keluarga ringan ke sedang, seperti memberikan edukasi dan melibatkan keluarga dalam perawatan pasien.

Stroke disability affects dependent care for their family. Patient dependence causes caregiver burdens with consist of physical burden, psychological, and economic. The study aimed to describe burden of family caregiver when caring their relatives in the hospital. The study used cross sectional study with purposive sampling method at RSUD Budhi Asih, DKI Jakarta. The results showed patient characteristics with dominantly male 80.8, dependent 65.4, and consciousness level of GCS mean 14.15. Caregiver characteristics are dominantly female caregiver 84.6, spouse 61.5, and 12 hours day duration for caring 57.7. Respondent describes caregiver burden in hospital which little no burden 42.3, mild burden 34.6, and moderate burden 23.1. Caregiver burden of stroke patient described no burden to moderate burden during inpatient at hospital. Therefore, researcher suggests the application of nursing interventions, such as providing education and involving families in the care of patients."
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S68361
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Baso Yulistir
"Nyeri merupakan masalah utama pada pasien post operasi laparatomi. Penatalaksanaan nyeri non farmakologi dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan komunikasi terapeutik yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi laparatomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 76 pasien post operasi laparatomi yang diambil dengan cara purposive sampling.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi laparatomi p=0,002. Semakin baik kemampuan komunikasi terapeutik perawat maka akan menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi laparatomi. Rekomendasi penelitian ini, sebagai tambahan pengetahuan bagi perawat khususnya terkait komunikasi terapeutik dan tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi laparatomi dengan cara melakukan evaluasi dan pelatihan bagi perawat terkait komunikasi terapeutik.

Pain is the main problem in patients post operation laparatomi. Non pharmacological pain management can be done with using a good therapeutic communication. The purpose of this research was to know the correlation between therapeutic communication with pain levels in patients post laparatomi. This research uses descriptive analytic design with cross sectional approach on 76 patients post laparatomy taken by means of purposive sampling.
The results has shown that was any correlation between therapeutic communication with pain levels in patients post operation laparatomi p 0.002. It means that a good therapeutic communication skill will decrease the level of pain in patients post laparatomi. The recommendations of this study will improve the knowledge of nurses especially therapeutic communication and related pain levels in patients post laparatomy by way of doing evaluation and training for nurse related therapeutic communication.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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