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"ABSTRAKDiabetes melitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik akibat kurangnya produksi dan penggunaan insulin oleh tubuh, sehingga menyebabkan hiperglikemia kronik. Salah satu terapi yang sudah terbukti untuk mengontrol gula darah adalah Insulin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik perawat, pengetahuan, dan sikap dengan perilaku perawat dalam pemberian insulin pada pasien diabetes melitus. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan Cross-sectional yang melibatkan 103 perawat di ruang bedah dan interna. Hasil penelitian diperoleh terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada pelatihan p = 0,029 . Umumnya sekitar 67 responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup, 50 responden memiliki sikap positif, 61,2 responden berperilaku memuaskan dalam pemberian terapi insulin. Pelatihan yang diperoleh perawat berdampak positif dan meningkatkan profesionalitas dalam bekerja. Dibutuhkan pelatihan manajemen diabetes melitus dan pengelolaan insulin secara berkala untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku yang memuaskan.

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ABSTRACTAbstractDiabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder disease caused by ineffective production of insulin and its used by the body that causing chronic hyperglycemia. Blood sugar is controlled by insulin. One of the therapies in control blood sugar is insulin. The aim of this study was to find out the correlation among characteristics, knowledge, and attitudes to nurses behaviors in handling and administering of insulin therapy for diabetic mellitus patients in non critical situation. A Cross sectional design study involving 103 nurses in the surgery and internal room applied to this study. The results showed that, there was a significant correlation in training p 0,029 . A majority of respondents have 67 moderat knowledge, 50 of respondents have positif attitude, and 61,2 of respondents have satisfactory behaviour. The training followed by the nurses has a positive impacts and improve the professionalism in working. Therefore, a training of handling and administering insulin are required to improve knowledge and satisfactory behaviour."

"Inisiasi insulin merupakan langkah awal yang diperlukan pasien diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe 2 dalam menerlma insulin untuk mengendalikan glukosa darah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor -faktor yang mempengaruhi iniasiai insulin dengan menggunakan metode descriptive correlational dan desain cross sectional, melibatkan sampel 110 pasien. Analisis menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa karakteristik responden (usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pendapatan, lama mengalami DM), keyakinan terhadap insulin tidak: berhubungan dengan inisiasi insulin. Pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam inisiasi insulin (p : 0.00, a : 0.05, OR : 9.63). Variabel lain yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan inisiasi insulin adalah sikap (p : 0.015,a : 0.05), efikasi diri (p : 0.00, a : 0.05), interaksi dengan petugas kesehatan (p : 0.00, a : 0.05). Perawat seharusnya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan efikasi diri melalui interaksi yang baik dengan pasien guna mengubah sikap pasien dalam inisiasi insulin.

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Insulin initiation is a first stage of insulin acceptance for patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus to maintain blood glucose. The purpose of this study is to identifIed factors that influence insulin initiation. Using cross sectional design and descriptive correlational method, a total of 110 respondents participated in this study. Statistical analysis used chi-square and multiple logistic regression.

The result shows that characteristic of respondents such as age, sex, education, income, duration of DM and insulin's belief were not associated with insulin initiation. Knowledge was the most predominant factor related to insulin initiation (p : O.OO,OR: 9.63). Other variables that has significantly relationship to insulin initiation were attitude (p : 0.015), self efficacy (p : 0.00), interaction between health care providers (p : 0.00). Nurses should increase patient's knowledge, self efficacy by improving interaction in order to change patient's attitude toward insulin initiation."

"[ABSTRAKHipoglikemia merupakan komplikasi akut pada diabetes melitus. Hipoglikemiaberdampak serius pada kualitas hidup, morbiditas dan mortalitas manusia. KaryaIlmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan praktik asuhan keperawatanpenatalaksanaan hipoglikemia pada diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang disertai denganpenyakit kanker payudara di Ruang Rawat IPD Lantai 5 Selatan RSUP Fatmawati.Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan studi kasus melalui observasi,wawancara dan partisipatif. Implementasi yang sudah dilakukan terutama dalammengatasi keadaan hipoglikemia agar tidak berulang dan menimbulkan komplikasi,antara lain; mengobservasi keadaan umum dan mengukur tanda-tanda vital klien,mengkaji keluhan yang dirasakan klien, memberikan glukosa peroral danmengontrol kadar gula darah serta memberikan terapi sesuai instruksipenatalaksanaan hipoglikemia. Hasil dari penerapan intervensi ini diharapkan, kliendengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 juga mampu melakukan kontrol gula darah secarateratur untuk mencegah terjadi hipoglikemia berulang.

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ABSTRACTHypoglycemia is the acute complications in diabetes mellitus. Hypoglycemia is aserious impact on quality of life, morbidity and mortality of human being. ScientificPaper aims to analyze the implementation of nursing care practice management ofhypoglycaemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus accompanied with breast cancer in theRoom, in Internal Medicine Ward, 5th South Floor Fatmawati Hospital. The datacollection techniques with case studies through observation, interviews andparticipatory. Implementation has been done especially in addressing the situationin order not to repeat hypoglycemia and cause complications, among others;observe the general condition and measure the vital signs of clients, reviewingcomplaints from clients, provide oral glucose and controlling blood sugar levels andprovide appropriate therapy instruction management of hypoglycemia. Results of theimplementation of this intervention is expected, clients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitusis also able to control blood sugar regularly to prevent recurrent hypoglycemicevents., Hypoglycemia is the acute complications in diabetes mellitus. Hypoglycemia is aserious impact on quality of life, morbidity and mortality of human being. ScientificPaper aims to analyze the implementation of nursing care practice management ofhypoglycaemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus accompanied with breast cancer in theRoom, in Internal Medicine Ward, 5th South Floor Fatmawati Hospital. The datacollection techniques with case studies through observation, interviews andparticipatory. Implementation has been done especially in addressing the situationin order not to repeat hypoglycemia and cause complications, among others;observe the general condition and measure the vital signs of clients, reviewingcomplaints from clients, provide oral glucose and controlling blood sugar levels andprovide appropriate therapy instruction management of hypoglycemia. Results of theimplementation of this intervention is expected, clients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitusis also able to control blood sugar regularly to prevent recurrent hypoglycemicevents.]"

"ABSTRAK Penyakit penyulit akibat komplikasi diabetes 80 dapat dicegah. Pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan pengontrolan diabetes salah satunya melalui peningkatan self care pasien. Laporan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan teori self care Orem dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien diabetes dengan berbagai komplikasi melalui metode case study dan literature review. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas masalah keperawatan yang muncul pada pasien diabetes adalah resiko ketidakstabilan glukosa darah, resiko perluasan infeksi dan manajemen kesehatan self care tidak efektif. Kesimpulan : konsep teori self care Orem dapat diterapkan dalam asuhan keperawatan yang bertujuan untuk memberdayakan pasien dalam mengontrol penyakitnya. Dalam laporan ini juga terdiri dari penerapan Evidence Based Practice dan Proyek Inovasi pada pasien dengan gangguan endokrin.ABSTRACT 80 complications of diabetes can be prevented. Prevention can be done by controlling the diabetes, one of them is through increasing self-care patients. This report aims to analyze the application of Orem self care theory in the nursing care provision on diabetes patients with various complications through case study and literature review method. The analysis results show that the majority of nursing problems which arised in diabetes patients are the blood glucose instability risks, infection expansion risk and the ineffective health management self care . Conclusion the Orem self care theory can be apllied in nursing care of diabetes patients aims to empower patients in controlling their diabetes. In this report also consists of the application of Evidence Based Practice and innovation prijects in Endocrine disorders"

"[ABSTRAK Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan komplikasi kronik yang dapat dicegah dan ditunda progresifitasnya dengan pengontrolan glikemik yang baik dan penatalaksanaan yang tepat dari komorbid lainnya. Pengontrolan glikemik menjadi tanggung jawab bersama antara multidisiplin profesi kesehatan di ruang rawat (dokter, perawat, dietisien, farmasis) dengan pasien (serta keluarga). Model Self care Orem sangat sesuai untuk diaplikasikan dan dikembangkan di ruangan pada asuhan keperawatan pasien dengan penyakit kronik. Pasien dapat bersinergi secara aktif sesuai kemampuannya dalam mencapai tujuan dari setiap intervensi keperawatan. Disamping itu pendekatan model self care Orem sesuai untuk mempersiapkan pasien dalam meningkatkan kemampuan self care untuk pasca rawat. Pelaksanaan praktek berbasis pembuktian, pengukuran suhu kaki dengan termometer infrared dapat menjadi perangkat tambahan untuk menilai adanya gejala inflamasi lokal sehingga upaya deteksi dini menjadi lebih komprehensif. Pelaksanaan kegiatan inovasi pemantauan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan mandiri pada pasien DM dapat meningkatkan upaya promosi kesehatan pada pasien DM.ABSTRACT Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic complication that can be prevented and delayed its progresivity with a good glycemic control and appropriate treatments. Glycemic control is a shared responsibility between the multidisciplinary health professions in the ward (doctors, nurses, dietisien, pharmacists) and patients (and families). Orem?s Self care model is appropriate to be applied and developed in the acute care of patients with chronic diseases. Patients can actively work together within its capabilities in achieving the objectives of each nursing intervention. Besides, Orem?s self care model approach appropriate to prepare the patient to improve the ability of self care for post-hospitalization. Implementation of evidence-based practice, the measurement of foot temperature with an infrared thermometer may be enhancements to assess the presence of local inflammatory symptoms so that early detection efforts become more comprehensive. Implementation of innovation activity monitoring and self health assesment can improve health promotion efforts in diabetic patients. ;Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic complication that can be prevented and delayed its progresivity with a good glycemic control and appropriate treatments. Glycemic control is a shared responsibility between the multidisciplinary health professions in the ward (doctors, nurses, dietisien, pharmacists) and patients (and families). Orem?s Self care model is appropriate to be applied and developed in the acute care of patients with chronic diseases. Patients can actively work together within its capabilities in achieving the objectives of each nursing intervention. Besides, Orem?s self care model approach appropriate to prepare the patient to improve the ability of self care for post-hospitalization. Implementation of evidence-based practice, the measurement of foot temperature with an infrared thermometer may be enhancements to assess the presence of local inflammatory symptoms so that early detection efforts become more comprehensive. Implementation of innovation activity monitoring and self health assesment can improve health promotion efforts in diabetic patients. , Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic complication that can be prevented and delayed its progresivity with a good glycemic control and appropriate treatments. Glycemic control is a shared responsibility between the multidisciplinary health professions in the ward (doctors, nurses, dietisien, pharmacists) and patients (and families). Orem’s Self care model is appropriate to be applied and developed in the acute care of patients with chronic diseases. Patients can actively work together within its capabilities in achieving the objectives of each nursing intervention. Besides, Orem’s self care model approach appropriate to prepare the patient to improve the ability of self care for post-hospitalization. Implementation of evidence-based practice, the measurement of foot temperature with an infrared thermometer may be enhancements to assess the presence of local inflammatory symptoms so that early detection efforts become more comprehensive. Implementation of innovation activity monitoring and self health assesment can improve health promotion efforts in diabetic patients. ]"