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"Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan efikasi diri terhadap performa tugas dengan mempertimbangkan peran keterikatan kerja sebagai variabel mediator pada Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai (DJBC). Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 872 responden yang merupakan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di DJBC. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan selanjutnya diolah dengan menggunakan metode persamaan struktural (Structural Equation Modelling). Hasil dari pengolahan data menunjukkan adanya pengaruh langsung secara positif dan signifikan pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap performa. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan keterikatan kerja berperan sebagai mediator penuh dari pengaruh antara kepemimpinan transformasional dan performa tugas, serta menjadi mediator parsial dari pengaruh efikasi diri dan performa tugas. Namun, hasil pengujian empiris tidak mendukung adanya pengaruh langsung secara positif dan signifikan dari kepemimpinan transformasional dan performa tugas.  Penelitian ini berkontribusi secara aktif dengan memberikan umpan balik dan saran bagi organisasi untuk meningkatkan performa tugas dengan membangun kepercayaan diri pegawai dalam menyampaikan ide terkait peningkatan kinerja, membangun inspirasi pegawai dalam bekerja, mendorong kepemimpinan transformasional melalui manajemen talenta, dan mendorong keahlian pegawai sesuai dengan tugas yang diberikan.

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This study examines the effect of transformational leadership and self-efficacy on task performance by considering the role of work engagement as a mediating variable at the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC). Respondents in this study amounted to 872 respondents who were Civil Servants (PNS) at DJBC. Research data were obtained through questionnaires and then processed using the structural equation method (Structural Equation Modeling). The results of data processing show that there is a direct positive and significant effect of self-efficacy on performance. The results of this study also show that work engagement acts as a full mediator of the influence between transformational leadership and task performance, as well as a partial mediator of the effect of self-efficacy and task performance. However, the results of empirical testing do not support the positive and significant direct effect of transformational leadership and task performance. This research contributes actively by providing feedback and suggestions for organizations to improve task performance by building employee confidence in conveying ideas related to performance improvement, building employee inspiration at work, encouraging transformational leadership through talent management, and encouraging employee skills according to the tasks assigned."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan efikasi diri dalam perubahan karyawan terhadap komitmen afektif untuk berubah. Responden penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang bekerja di sektor keuangan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi hierarki berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik kepemimpinan transformasional ? = 0.188, p = 0.003.

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The objective of this study is to identify the effect of transformational leadership and employees rsquo change self efficacy on affective commitment to change. The respondents of this study were employees who work in finance sector. The data were analyzed using multiple hierarchical regressions. The result showed that both transformational leadership 0.188, p 0.003."

"Praktik workgroup inclusivity diperlukan agar karyawan perempuan dapat berkontribusi secara maksimal. Performa karyawan dapat dipengaruhi oleh gaya kepemimpinan, iklim organisasi, dan self-efficacy karyawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional non eksperimental kuantitatif untuk mengetahui peran workgroup inclusivity sebagai mediator pada hubungan antara transformational leadership dengan self-efficacy. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 144 karyawan perempuan yang bekerja di perusahaan dengan mayoritas karyawan laki-laki pada rentang usia 21 - 57 tahun di daerah Jabodetabek dengan pengalaman kerja minimal 1 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh transformational leadership terhadap self-efficacy melalui mediasi penuh dari inklusivitas (c’ = 0.0112, SE = 0.0355, p = 0.7516, CI[-0.0588, 0.0813]). Adanya penemuan ini membuat workgroup inclusivity dan transformational leadership menjadi penting untuk dipraktikkan oleh perusahaan agar karyawan perempuan memiliki self-efficacy yang baik.

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The practice of workgroup inclusivity is necessary so that female employees can contribute maximally. Employee performance can be influenced by leadership styles, organizational climate, and employee self-efficacy. This study is a non-experimental quantitative correlational research to determine the role of workgroup inclusivity as a mediator in the relationship between transformational leadership and self-efficacy. The participants in this study were 144 female employees who worked in companies with a majority of male employees, aged between 21 and 57 years, in the Jabodetabek region, with a minimum work experience of 1 year. The research results showed that there is an influence of transformational leadership on self-efficacy through the full mediation of inclusivity (c’ = 0.0112, SE = 0.0355, p = 0.7516, CI[-0.0588, 0.0813]). This finding highlights the importance of practicing workgroup inclusivity and transformational leadership by companies to ensure that female employees have good self-efficacy."

"Penelitian ini membahas peran pemimpin dalam mengendalikan laju organisasi menuju masa depan dengan tujuan agar dapat memahami kesadaran akan kebutuhan lingkungan dan menyiapkan strategi perubahan yang tepat dan mengarahkan tujuan organisasi. Pemimpin yang memiliki gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dapat memperkuat pemahaman dan keadilan pada bawahannya, serta meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan kerja dalam organisasi. Kualitas kehidupan kerja mencakup setiap elemen dalam budaya organisasi terhadap pimpinan yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, kepercayaan pada pemimpin dan perilaku kerja inovatif di dalam organisasi. Pemimpin harus mematuhi gaya kepemimpinan sesuai dengan jenis perubahan dan karakteristik karyawan yang terlibat dan terpengaruh oleh perubahan tersebut. Studi kuantitatif ini menggunakan data primer dari 150 karyawan yang bekerja di perusahaan melalui kuesioner online mengenai pengaruh kepemimpinan berorientasi pada transformasi perusahaan terhadap kinerja karyawan, perilaku kerja inovatif dan kepercayaan pada pemimpin dengan keterikatan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi yang sesuai dalam proses transformasi dan manajemen perubahan di perusahaan untuk mencapai visi strategis perusahaan. Data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan software menggunakan PLS.

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This study discusses the role of leaders in controlling the pace of the organization towards the future with the aim of understanding awareness of environmental needs and preparing organizational change strategies. Leaders who have a transformational leadership style can strengthen understanding and fairness in their subordinates, as well as improve the quality of work life in the organization. Quality of work life includes every element in the organizational culture towards the leadership that can improve employee performance, trust in leaders and innovative work behavior within the organization. Leaders must adhere to a leadership style according to the type of change and the characteristics of the employees involved and affected by the change. This quantitative study uses primary data from 150 employees working in the company through an online questionnaire regarding the effect of transformation-oriented leadership on employee performance, innovative work behavior and trust in leaders with work engagement as appropriate mediating variables in the transformation process and change management in the company. to achieve the company's strategic vision. Data is analysed using Structural Equation Modelling Partial Least Square (SEM PLS)."

"ABSTRAKPositive leader identity merupakan salah satu konsep diri yang penting untuk dimiliki seorang pemimpin. Berdasarkan perspektif teoritis claiming mengakui identitas diri sebagai pemimpin dan granting mengakui identitas orang lain sebagai pemimpin, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah implicit leadership theories memediasi hubungan antara leadership self-efficacy dan positive leader identity. Data diperoleh melalui 65 pasangan pemimpin dan bawahan pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman di Indonesia. Pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan alat ukur leadership self-efficacy perception scale, implicit leadership theories scale, dan collective self-esteem scale.Hasil analisis regresi lanjutan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implicit leadership theories tidak memediasi hubungan antara leadership self-efficacy dan positive leader identity. Hasil ini memiliki implikasi bahwa granting yang diberikan bawahan kepada pemimpinnya untuk membentuk claiming dari pemimpin terhadap positive leader identity, tidak didasarkan pada penilaian dengan membandingkan sosok pemimpinnya dengan karakteristik pemimpin yang ideal.

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ABSTRACTPositive leader identity is one of the most important self concept to be possessed by a leader, based on the theoretic perspective of claiming acknow ledging one identity as leader and granting acknow ledging others identity as leader, this research was trying to see, is implicit leadership theories mediate the relationship between leadership self efficacy and positive leader identity. Data was collected from 65 pairs of leader rsquo's and follower in food and beverages company in Indonesia. Scales used by this research is leadership self efficacy perception scale, implicit leadership theories scale, and collective self esteem scale. Result from the regression analysis shows that implicit leadership theories does not mediate the relationship between leadership self efficacy and positive leader identity. This result indicate that granting that was given by followers to their leader rsquo s in order to form their claiming on positive leader identity, does not fully based on the evaluation by comparing their current leader with ideal leader characteristics."

"Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh transformational leadership dan workplace spirituality sebagai faktor pendorong organizational citizenship behavior melalui mediasi work engagement dan affective commitment pada pegawai di bidang pelayanan publik. Responden penelitian adalah pegawai pada Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Tipe Madya Pabean A Bogor yang menjalankan tugas di bidang kepabeanan dan cukai di kota Bogor. Total responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 153 orang dan structural equation modelling digunakan sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformational leadership berpengaruh positif terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, sementara itu workplace spirituality berpengaruh positif terhadap organizational citizenship behavior dengan mediasi work engagement dan affective commitment.

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The study aims to determine the impact of transformational leadership and workplace spirituality as antecedant of organizational citizenship behavior through mediation of work engagement and affective commitment on employees in the field of public service. Research respondents were employees at the Medium Customs and Excise Office type A Bogor. Total respondents in this study were 153 people and structural equation modeling was used as a data analysis method. The results showed that transformational leadership had a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior, while workplace spirituality had a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior by being mediated by work engagement and affective commitment."

"Praktik manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan kepemimpinan transformasional dapat meningkatkan keterikatan kerja karyawan. Keterikatan kerja membuat karyawan bersemangat dalam bekerja, berkonsentrasi tinggi dan menyatu dalam pekerjaannya. Mereka tidak memikirkan untuk meninggalkan organisasi karena sudah merasa puas dan terikat dengan pekerjaannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh dari kepuasan terhadap pelatihan, kepuasan terhadap penilaian kinerja, kepuasan terhadap pembayaran gaji, dan kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap turnover intention karyawan perusahaan makanan dan minuman (food & beverage) di Indonesia dengan dimediasi oleh keterikatan kerja. Studi ini menguji teori turnover intention yang mengatakan adanya pengaruh dari kepuasan terhadap praktik manajemen SDM dan kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap keterikatan kerja dan keinginan karyawan untuk meninggalkan organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi berbasis survey dengan 39 item kuesioner dan penilaian menggunakan lima poin skala Likert. Data 160 orang responden dianalisis menggunakan teknik partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepuasan terhadap penilaian kinerja, kepuasan terhadap pembayaran gaji, dan kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterikatan kerja. Namun tidak cukup bukti adanya pengaruh kepuasan terhadap pelatihan terhadap keterikatan kerja, dan hubungan antara keterikatan kerja dengan turnover intention. Selain itu, tidak ditemukan cukup bukti adanya pengaruh kepuasan terhadap pelatihan, kepuasan terhadap penilaian kinerja, kepuasan terhadap pembayaran gaji, dan kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap turnover intention karyawan dengan di mediasi oleh keterikatan kerja. Selain memberikan kontribusi penting terhadap literatur keterikatan kerja dan turnover intention, temuan ini juga memberi wawasan baru bagi perusahaan dalam mengembangkan praktik manajemen SDM dan kepemimpinan transformasional untuk meningkatkan keterikatan kerja.

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Human resource management (HRM) practices and transformational leadership can increase employees’ work engagement. Employees who are engaged at work are enthusiastic, intensely focused, and fully involved in their job. They do not think about leaving the organization because they are satisfied and engaged to their jobs. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of training satisfaction, performance appraisal satisfaction, pay satisfaction, and transformational leadership on the turnover intention of employees of food and beverage companies in Indonesia mediated by work engagement. This study examines the theory of turnover intention which states that there is an influence of satisfaction on HRM practices and transformational leadership style on work engagement and employees’ intention to leave the organization. This study used a survey-based methodology with 39 questionnaire items and a five-point Likert scale. The data of 160 respondents were analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. The results showed that performance appraisal satisfaction, pay satisfaction, and transformational leadership had a positive and significant effect on job involvement. However, there is insufficient evidence on the effect of training satisfaction on work engagement, and the relationship between work engagement and turnover intention. In addition, there is insufficient evidence to find the effect of training satisfaction, performance appraisal satisfaction, pay satisfaction, and transformational leadership on employee turnover intention mediated by work engagement. In addition to making an important contribution to the literature on work engagement and turnover intention, these findings also provide new insights for companies in developing HRM practices and transformational leadership styles to enhance work engagement."

"Inovasi sangat dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan dan mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif organisasi. Untuk dapat meningkatkan inovasi organisasi sangat dibutuhkan peran individual dari anggotanya, terutama dalam berperilaku inovatif. Oleh karena itu, studi ini menjelaskan bagaimana transformational leadership dapat memengaruhi innovative work behavior dengan psychological capital dan knowledge sharing sebagai mediator. Studi dilakukan pada 277 karyawan PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk. Responden mengisi kuesioner untuk menilai unsur-unsur transformational leadership, psychological capital, knowledge sharing, dan innovative work behavior. Metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) digunakan untuk menunjukkan hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa transformational leadership tidak signifikan memengaruhi innovative work behavior. Walaupun begitu, psychological capital dan knowledge sharing memediasi secara penuh pada hubungan transformational leadership dan innovative work behavior. Knowledge sharing juga memediasi secara parsial pada hubungan psychological capital dengan innovative work behavior. Oleh karena itu, peran mediasi psychological capital dan knowledge sharing sangat penting agar organisasi dapat meningkatkan innovative work behavior karyawannya.

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Innovation is very important for an organization to gain and maintain its competitive advantage. In order to increase organizational innovation, individual roles from its members are needed, especially in innovative behavior. Therefore, this study explains how transformational leadership can influence innovative work behavior with psychological capital and knowledge sharing as mediating variables. The study was conducted on 277 employees of PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk. Respondents filled out questionnaires to assess the elements of transformational leadership, psychological capital, knowledge sharing, and innovative work behavior. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method was used to show a causal relationship between variables. The results showed that transformational leadership did not significantly affect innovative work behavior. Even so, psychological capital and knowledge sharing fully mediated the transformational leadership and innovative work behavior relationship. Knowledge sharing also partially mediated the relationship between psychological capital and innovative work behavior. Therefore, the roles of psychological capital and knowledge sharing mediation were very important so that the organization can improve the innovative work behavior of its employees."

"Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mendorong perubahan dalam organisasi karena penggunaan perangkat digital dalam memfasilitasi para pemangku kepentingan sehingga meningkatkan kinerja pegawai dan organisasi. Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional memainkan peran penting dalam proses perubahan organisasi melalui digitalisasi karena proses digitalisasi menjadi menantang bagi organisasi. Digitalisasi menawarkan kemudahan sehingga seharusnya pekerjaan menjadi lebih mudah dan lebih cepat diselesaikan yang akhirnya kepuasan kerja pegawai juga meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara digitalisasi, kepemimpinan transformasional, otonomi pekerjaan, dan kepuasan kerja di instansi pemerintahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan data berasal dari survei online terhadap 400 pegawai pemerintahan melalui Google Forms. Analisisnya menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) sehingga dapat dilihat keterkaitan antar variabel penelitian dan kemudian dipelajari dengan konsep teori yang sudah ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak pengaruh signifikan digitalisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja, namun kepemimpinan transformasional dan otonomi kerja memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Otonomi kerja juga memiliki peran mediasi di dalamnya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada penelitian terkait perubahan organisasi, termasuk memperkuat penelitian sebelumnya tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan perubahan organisasi.

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Current technological developments are driving digitalization in organization, which is the transformation of business operations using digital tools to provide added value for the organization. It can be challenging for organizations, thus leadership style is important in the transformation process, while routine tasks are expected to be carried out more effectively. In addition to effectiveness, the transformation’s outcome is anticipated to enhance overall service quality, with employee job satisfaction playing a role. This research was conducted to measure the relationship between digitalization and transformational leadership on job satisfaction mediated by job autonomy through online survey in which 400 government employees participated, and the results were analyzed using the SEM-PLS method. The results showed that there was no direct effect of digitalization on job satisfaction but there is a significant indirect effect through job autonomy. Whereas transformative leadership had both direct and indirect effects on job satisfaction through job autonomy. This research is expected to contribute to organizational change-related research."

"Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh transformational leadership dan workplace spirituality pada employee performance dengan peran mediasi organizational citizenship behavior dan efek moderasi emotional intelligence. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner secara daring. Sejumlah 444 pegawai di Pengelola Aset Negara berpartisipasi mengisi kuesioner. Dari jumlah tersebut, 8 data responden tidak disertakan dalam proses pengolahan data karena tidak lolos dalam proses screening sesuai kriteria responden yang telah ditetapkan dan 23 data responden tidak disertakan dalam proses pengolahan data karena tidak lolos dalam proses cleansing sehingga data yang digunakan untuk sampel penelitian sebanyak 413 data. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel workplace spirituality memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, variabel workplace spirituality dan organizational citizenship behavior memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap employee performance, serta organizational citizenship behavior berperan sebagai mediator antara workplace spirituality dengan employee performance. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada pemahaman dan pengembangan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan serta menambah wawasan teoritis dan empiris di bidang sumber daya manusia, khususnya dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan publik melalui employee performance.

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The study was conducted to determine The Effect of Transformational Leadership and Workplace Spirituality on Employee Performance with the Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior and the Moderating Effect of Emotional Intelligence. The data used in this research is primary data collected through an online questionnaire. A total of 444 employees at State Asset Management participated in filling out the questionnaire. Of this number, 8 respondents' data was not included in the data processing process because they did not pass the screening process according to the predetermined respondent criteria and 23 respondents' data was not included in the data processing process because they did not pass the cleansing process so that the data used for the research sample was 413 data. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that workplace spirituality has a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior, the workplace spirituality and organizational citizenship behavior have a positive effect on employee performance, and organizational citizenship behavior acts as a mediator between workplace spirituality and employee performance. The objectives of this research which is expected to contribute to the understanding and development of a work environment that supports inclusive and sustainable economic growth as well as adding theoretical and empirical insight in the field of human resources, especially in improving the quality of public services through employee performance."