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Ditemukan 9 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Ditta Metta Hestiany
"Beberapa penelitian terdahulu telah menemukan adanya hubungan antara penggunaan parental management language dan executive function EF , namun hingga saat ini masih belum ada penelitian yang secara khusus menyoroti domain hot EF dan menghubungkannya dengan penggunaan parental management language. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kontribusi dari penggunaan direction management language dan suggestion management language dalam memprediksi kemampuan hot EF anak usia 48 ndash;72 bulan. Pengukuran parental management language dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur Maternal Control yang telah diadaptasi dari Schaffer dan Crook 1979 . Sementara itu, pengukuran hot EF diukur dengan menggunakan tes Gift Delay yang telah diadaptasi oleh Hendrawan dan kawan-kawan 2015 dari Carlson dan kawan-kawan 2014 . Metode statistik inferensial yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah interrater reliability dan hierarchical multiple regression. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan hanya direction management language yang dapat memprediksi hot EF anak usia 48 ndash;72 bulan dengan mengontrol variabel jenis kelamin anak dan SES keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan masukan dalam pembuatan bahan edukasi kepada para orang tua ketika memberikan ujaran kepada anak dalam rangka mengoptimalkan perkembangan EF-nya.

Few researches had found correlation between parental management language and executive function EF , though there had no research that focus on parental management language and hot EF. This research was conducted to investigate the contribution of direction management language and suggestion management language in predicting hot EF in 48 72 months old children. Parental management language was measured using Maternal Control test that have been adapted from Schaffer and Crook 1979 . In other hand, EF was measured using Gift Delay task that have been adaptaed from Carlson et al. 2014 by Hendrawan et al. 2015 . Inferential statistic method used in this research were interrater reliability and hierarchical multiple rmegression. The result showed only direction management language that could predict hot EF in 48 ndash 72 months old children while controlling child gender and family SES. This study could give some advice for parent's intervention in order to optimize their EF development."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S66068
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Intan Putri Hertyas
"Pengasuhan merupakan salah satu faktor yang krusial dalam perkembangan executive function EF anak usia dini. Meskipun demikian, penelitian-penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya hanya fokus kepada figur ibu dan mengabaikan peran dari pengasuhan ayah. Selain itu, masih sangat sedikit penelitian yang mempelajari peran pengasuhan ibu dan ayah secara bersamaan dalam kaitannya dengan performa EF anak di periode usia dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari kontribusi pengasuhan autonomy support dan control dari ibu dan ayah terhadap performa EF anak usia 4-6 tahun. Sebanyak 108 anak bersama kedua orang tuanya mengikuti kegiatan penelitian ini. Keterampilan EF anak diukur melalui 3 tes performa sementara kualitas pengasuhan ibu dan ayah diobservasi melalui kegiatan interaksi bersama anak dalam mengerjakan balok dan puzzle. Autonomy support ibu memprediksi keterampilan EF anak, dengan mengontrol variabel usia anak, tingkat pendidikan orang tua dan tingkat ekonomi keluarga. Di sisi lain, control ayah memberikan kontribusi negatif kepada EF anak setelah mengontrol kovariat dan pengasuhan ibu. Pengaruh pengasuhan ibu dan ayah terhadap komponen-komponen EF secara terpisah juga ditemukan. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi penting tentang pentingnya pengasuhan ibu dan ayah terhadap perkembangan EF anak di periode usia prasekolah.

Parenting is one of the crucial factors in the early children executive function EF development. Nonetheless, numerous researches realetd to EF children development, had focused only on the mother figures, omitting that of father's. On top of that, there is still a limited number of studies covering the uprearing of both mothers and fathers in relation to the EF performance in early aged children. The current study investigated the contribution of mothers and fathers rsquo autonomy suppot and control to 4 6 year old children's EF performance. 108 chilren with both their parents participated in this study. Children's EF performance were measured using 3 performance tests, while the parenting styles from mother and father were observed thorugh their interaction in block and puzzle activities. It was revealed that mother's autonomy support could predict children's EF, taking into account their age, parents rsquo education level, and family social economic status. On the other hand, father's control had a negative contribution to children's EF after controlling covariate variables and mother's parenting styles. The impact of mother and father parenting styles to separated EF components were also found. This study gave new insights regarding the importance of mother and father parentings to EF development in preschool children. "
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
T47409
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yusnan Solihin
"[ABSTRAK
Memilih pemimpin politik merupakan salah satu proses pengambilan keputusan yang paling
sulit dilakukan. Dalam hal ini, masyarakat dihadapkan pada pengambilan keputusan yang
jarang dilakukan (rata-rata satu kali per lima tahun) serta terdapat batasan waktu (waktu
pencoblosan) yang sempit untuk dapat menentukan pemimpin berdasarkan informasi terbatas
yang didapatkan. Maraknya kasus korupsi dan kasus etik lainnya yang menimpa para
pemimpin politik menunjukan bahwa masyarakat masih belum memilih pemimpin yang
terbaik. Selain itu, banyak penelitian menyatakan bahwa jalan pintas kognitif digunakan oleh
hampir semua pemilih saat pemilihan pemimpin politik (Hafner-Burton dkk 2011; Lau dan
Redlawsk, 2001;Steenbergen, Hangarter dan de Vries, 2011). Hal ini dikarenakan, manusia
memiliki sumber daya kognitif yang terbatas, di sisi lain sangat sedikit masyarakat yang
memiliki waktu dan energi untuk mengembangkan jenis pengetahuan dan minat di bidang
politik (Lau & Redlawks, 2013). Oleh karena itu, fokus penelitian intervensi ini yakni untuk
meningkatkan kapasitas dari penyelenggara pemilu sebagai pihak yang bertugas dan berperan
penting dalam proses pemilihan pemimpin politik. Hasil uji statistik dekriptif menyatakan
bahwa political efficacy partisipan pelatihan lebih renda pada saat sebelum intervensi (mean =
3.2, sd = 0.5) dibandingkan dengan setelah intervensi (mean = 1.2, sd = 0.5). Selain itu,
penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa partisipan memiliki kecanggihan politik khususnya dalam
mengidentifikasi heuristik dan bias dalam proses pemilihan pemimpin politik lebih rendah saat
sebelum intervensi (mean = 1.2, sd = 0.5) dibandingkan dengan setelah intervensi (mean = 1.8,
sd = 0.3).

ABSTRACT
Choosing political leaders is one of the most difficult decision-making process. In this case,
society is being confronted with a rare decision (on average once every five years) and narrow
time limit (time of voting) to be able to determine the leader based on the limited information.
Rampant corruption and other ethical cases which affecting political leaders showed that
people still not able to choose the best leaders. In addition, many studies suggest that the
cognitive shortcuts used by almost all voters during the election of political leaders (Hafner-
Burton et al 2011; Lau and Redlawsk, 2001; Steenbergen, Hangarter and de Vries, 2011). This
is because humans have limited cognitive resources, on the other hand, only a few people who
have enough time and energy to develop the knowledge and interest in politics (Lau &
Redlawks, 2013). Therefore, the focus of this intervention study is to increase the capacity of
the election organizers as the party in charge and play the important role in the process of
selecting political leaders. Descriptive statistical test results stating that the political efficacy
of training participants is low before the intervention (mean = 3.2, sd = 0.5) compared to after
the intervention (mean = 1.2, sd = 0.5). In addition, this study stated that the participant has the
sophistication of politics especially in identifying heuristics and biases in the process of
selecting political leaders lower before the intervention (mean = 1.2, sd = 0.5) compared to
after the intervention (mean = 1.8, sd = 0.3)., Choosing political leaders is one of the most difficult decision-making process. In this case,
society is being confronted with a rare decision (on average once every five years) and narrow
time limit (time of voting) to be able to determine the leader based on the limited information.
Rampant corruption and other ethical cases which affecting political leaders showed that
people still not able to choose the best leaders. In addition, many studies suggest that the
cognitive shortcuts used by almost all voters during the election of political leaders (Hafner-
Burton et al 2011; Lau and Redlawsk, 2001; Steenbergen, Hangarter and de Vries, 2011). This
is because humans have limited cognitive resources, on the other hand, only a few people who
have enough time and energy to develop the knowledge and interest in politics (Lau &
Redlawks, 2013). Therefore, the focus of this intervention study is to increase the capacity of
the election organizers as the party in charge and play the important role in the process of
selecting political leaders. Descriptive statistical test results stating that the political efficacy
of training participants is low before the intervention (mean = 3.2, sd = 0.5) compared to after
the intervention (mean = 1.2, sd = 0.5). In addition, this study stated that the participant has the
sophistication of politics especially in identifying heuristics and biases in the process of
selecting political leaders lower before the intervention (mean = 1.2, sd = 0.5) compared to
after the intervention (mean = 1.8, sd = 0.3).]"
2016
T45377
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Irawan
"Studi dan intervensi ini bertujuan untuk mencegah perilaku mencoba merokok pada remaja melalui dukungan sosial dari pendidik sebaya. Terdapat dua macam intervensi yang dilakukan, yaitu pemberian informasi mengenai bahaya merokok terhadap kesehatan kepada siswa yang dilakukan oleh pendidik sebaya, dan intervensi social marketing berupa pembagian stiker dan gantungan kunci "be smart don`t start". Hasil intervensi oleh pendidik sebaya menemukan bahwa pengetahuan siswa meningkat 1,355 poin, uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (p-value < 0,05). Nilai sikap siswa meningkat 0,564 poin, hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara sikap sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (p-value > 0,05). Intensi siswa untuk tidak mencoba merokok meningkat 0,256 poin, hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara intensi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (p-value > 0,05). Sementara pembagian stiker dan gantungan kunci berdampak positif, tidak hanya mengingatkan siswa akan bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan, namun juga digunakan oleh siswa untuk mengingatkan temannya untuk tidak mencoba merokok.

This studies and interventions aimed to prevent trying smoking behavioral among at risk students through social support from peer educators. There are two kinds of intervention, namely providing information for students on health risks of smoking conducted by peer educators and social marketing intervention by distribution of stickers and key chains "be smart don`t start". The intervention result by peer educators conclude that students' knowledge increased 1.355 points, the test of statistics confirmed significant difference between student knowledge before and after intervention (p-value < 0.05). Students attitudes value increased 0.564 points, however results on statistics explained no significant differences between student attitudes before and after intervention (p-value > 0.05). Students intention for not to try smoking rose 0.256 points, although results on statistics showed no significant difference between student intention before and after intervention (p-value > 0.05). Social marketing interventions trough stickers and key chains distribution have a positive impact, not only to remind students on health risks of smoking, but also used to remind them not to try smoking."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2016
T46438
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siti Nurlaila Fiam Putri
"ABSTRAK
Sebagian besar orang tua sampai saat ini masih beranggapan bahwa kontrol yang tinggi berupa hukuman fisik serta berbagai macam perintah merupakan hal yang wajar diberikan dalam mendidik anak. Padahal beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menemukan pengaruh yang negatif dari praktek kontrol yang demikian terhadap perkembangan fungsi kognitif anak, salah satunya fungsi executive function (EF). Akan tetapi masih sedikit riset yang membahas lebih lanjut dinamika antar kedua variabel ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kontribusi ujaran verbal yang dilakukan Ibu ketika mengontrol tingkah laku anak (management language) dalam memprediksi EF anak usia 48-72 bulan. Sebanyak 90 anak dan para Ibu diikutsertakan dalam aktivitas permainan yang direkam dengan durasi 10 menit untuk menentukan tipe management language (direction maupun suggestion) yang Ibu ucapkan selama bermain. EF anak diukur menggunakan serangkaian tes peforma yang terdiri dari Matahari/Rumput, Backwards Word Test, dan Dimensional Change Card Sorting. Hasilnya management language, khususnya management direction berkontribusi secara signifikan negatif terhadap perkembangan EF anak bahkan ketika pengaruh usia dan SSE telah dikontrol. Riset ini berimplikasi pada pengetahuan terkait cara Ibu mengontrol tingkah laku anak menggunakan komunikasi verbal yang dapat mengoptimalkan perkembangan EF anak usia prasekolah.

ABSTRACT
Until recently, it is known that majority of parents consider a high control such as corporal punishment as well as a variety of commands are common practice in nurturing children. On the other hand, some studies have found a negative impact on the practice of such controls to the development of children's cognitive functions, including executive function (EF). Nevertheless, the number of study covering this issue is still limited. This study aimed to examine the contribution of verbal utterances used by mother when controlling the child's behavior, known as management language, in predicting EF on children age 48-72 months. A number of 90 children and the mothers participate in the game activity video-taped with a duration of 10 minutes to determine the type of mother’s utterance of language management (direction or suggestion) during activity. Child’s EF performance was measured using a series of tests consisting of Matahari/Rumput, Backwards Word Test, and Dimensional Change Card Sorting. The result showed that management language, especially management direction, had a significant negative contribution to the development of child’s EF, even when the effects of age and SSE are controlled. This research has implications on the way mother control child's behavior using verbal utterances that can optimize the development of EF preschoolers."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S63580
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dian Arifianto
"ABSTRAK
Meningkatnya harapan hidup pada lanjut usia lansia diperhitungkan akan semakin meningkatkan durasi kebersamaan antara orang tua dan anak di dalam keluarga. Anak sebagai keturunan memiliki kewajiban untuk melaksanakan perannya dalam mendukung dan memberikan perawatan kepada orang tua sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab berbakti. Namun faktanya ada kecenderungan semakin melemahnya perwujudan peran berbakti anak laki-laki dibandingkan anak perempuan terutama terjadi pada usia dewasa madya. Dalam studi baseline diperoleh bahwa aspek emotive r= .524 , ?= .427 paling mempengaruhi perilaku tanggung jawab berbakti anak dewasa kepada orang tua lansia. Berdasar hasil studi baseline tersebut, peneliti melakukan intervensi dengan menggunakan teknik persuasi kepada anak laki-laki dewasa madya untuk meningkatkan perilaku tanggung jawab berbakti kepada orang tuanya yang sudah lansia. Disain yang digunakan dalam intervensi ini adalah one group pre-test and post-test design. Teknik yang digunakan adalah Mass Interpersonal Persuasion yang dikembangkan oleh Fogg 2009 . Diharapkan dari intervensi ini dapat meningkatkan emotive yang juga meningkatkan perilaku tanggung jawab berbakti. Dari post-test penelitian didapatkan hasil uji statistik pada emotive menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan t = -2.729; p

ABSTRACT
The increasing life expectancy of elderly means increased duration of togetherness between parent and child in the family. Children as the offspring have an obligation to exercise their role to support and provide care to older parent as a form of filial responsibility. In fact, there is a tendency of weakening the role of dutiful men than women, mainly occur in middle adulthood. Baseline study showed that emotive aspect r .524 , .427 was the most influence filial responsibility behavior adult children to elderly parent. The lower emotive aspect has resulted lower filial responsibility. Based on this baseline study, researcher intervened by using persuasion techniques to the men middle aged to improve the filial responsibility behavior to their parents. Intervention design was a one group pre test and post test design. Intervention technique have been using Mass Interpersonal Persuasion Fogg, 2009 . This intervention goal is to increase emotive aspect as well, which as expected to improve filial responsibility behavior. The post test on the emotive showed a significant difference t 2729 p "
2016
T47286
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Loora
"Menyimpulkan sifat kepribadian individu melalui sepatu yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian zero acquaintance pertama di Indonesia dengan foto sepatu. Penulis mencaritahu aspek sepatu yang menggambarkan sifat kepribadian Big Five pemilik sepatu, aspek sepatu yang digunakan pengamat dalam mempersepsi, hubungan kedua aspek tersebut, konsensus persepsi antar pengamat, dan akurasi persepsi tersebut. Penelitian membandingkan dua kelompok pemilik sepatu, yaitu yang ekspresif pada sepatu dan yang ekspresif pada benda selain sepatu.
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sifat openness to experience kelompok ekspresif pada sepatu diketahui dari aspek perkiraan jenis kelamin pemilik sepatu wanita dan aspek tersebut digunakan oleh pengamat. Sedangkan pada kelompok ekspresif pada benda lain, ditemukan aspek tinggi sepatu Dari kedua kelompok ini ditemukan sedikit perbedaan konsensus antar pengamat, dan tidak ada perbedaan akurasi persepsi pengamat.

Title Inferring someone rsquo s personality traits by her shoes A research on zero acquaintance through pictures of shoes was carried out for the first time in Indonesia. The author examined the aspects of shoes that descibed th Big Five characteristics of shoes rsquo owners and used by observers in making a perception, the correlation between those aspects, consensus of perceptions between observers, and the perceptions rsquo accuracy. The research compared two groups of shoes rsquo owner, the one who is expressive on shoes and the other one who is expressive on other things than shoes.
The results showed that the openness to experience trait from the group that was expressive on shoes was known from the gender aspect of shoes rsquo owners female and this aspect was used by obervers. On the other hand, the aspect of shoes height was found on the group that was espressive on other things. Based on these group, the difference on concensus between observers was found to be little, and no difference was noticed on the accuracy of observers rsquo perceptions.
"
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S68497
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Monica Christie
"Penelitian sebelumnya telah memperoleh hasil bahwa parental control merupakan salah satu pengasuhan orang tua yang berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan cool executive function EF , yaitu kemampuan kognitif tingkat tinggi yang dapat mendukung kesiapan sekolah anak prasekolah. Namun, kebanyakan penelitian sebelumnya hanya mengukur kontrol orang tua dalam bentuk verbal pada ibu, padahal kontrol orang tua juga dapat muncul dalam bentuk perilaku dan ayah juga memiliki peran dalam pengasuhan.
Penelitian korelasional ini dilakukan untuk melihat kontribusi setiap aspek dalam kontrol verbal command, indirect command, dan prohibitions dan kontrol perilaku physical support, modeling, dan physical discipline dari ayah dan ibu terhadap komponen dalam cool EF inhibitory control, working memory, dan cognitive flexibility . Sejumlah 61 partisipan anak diberikan tiga tes yang mengukur komponen cool EF dan strategi kontrol orang tua diukur dengan sesi bermain orang tua dengan anak.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejumlah aspek strategi kontrol dari ayah maupun ibu berkorelasi signifikan dengan komponen dalam cool EF anak, bahkan setelah pengaruh jenis kelamin anak, usia anak, dan SSE dikontrol. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orang tua dapat menggunakan strategi kontrol yang tepat untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan cool EF anak usia prasekolah.

Previous studies had found that parental control is an aspect of parenting that contribute to cool executive function EF development, a set of higher order cognitive skills that can promote preschool children's school readiness. But, most of the previous studies measured only mother regulatory language or mother's verbal control strategies, even though parental control can also be emerged as regulatory behavior, and father also has role in parenting.
The current study investigated the contribution of every aspects in parent regulatory language command, indirect command, and prohibitions and parent regulatory behavior physical support, modeling, and physical discipline from both father and mother in relation to components of preschool children's cool EF inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility . 61 participants were given three performance tests that assessed cool EF and parental control strategies were assessed through parent child play session.
The result revealed that some aspects of both father control strategies and mother control strategies had significant correlations with components of child's cool EF, even after the influences of child's gender, child's age and SES were controlled. This study pointed out that parent can use appropriate control strategies to optimize child's cool EF development.
"
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S68776
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yuliana Mukti R.
"Hubungan orang tua dan anak tercermin dalam kualitas attachment merupakan hal yang penting bagi aspek perkembangan anak di masa depan. Anak yang memiliki kualitas attachment berbeda, antara lain secure, avoidant dan ambivalent attachment, memiliki cara berbeda ketika menghadapi lingkungan karena proses mental yang bekerja dalam pikiran mereka berbeda. Proses mental tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh executive function EF, proses neurokognitif yang memfasilitasi anak dalam mengatur perilaku untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang terbagi menjadi dua domain, cool EF dan hot EF. Penelitian sebelumnya membuktikan bahwa kualitas attachment memprediksi kemampuan EF anak. Meski demikian, masih ditemukan ketidakkonsistenan temuan terkait domain EF yang terprediksi oleh kualitas attachment anak yang berbeda. Selain itu, figur ayah membuktikan kontribusinya pada aspek perkembangan anak, termasuk kemampuan EF anak. Namun, sejauh pengetahuan peneliti, penelitian mengenai kualitas attachment anak dengan ayah pada kemampuan EF masih terbatas.
Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat perbedaan kemampuan cool EF dan hot EF anak diantara kualitas secure, avoidant dan ambivalent attachment anak dengan ibu dan ayah mereka serta interaksi kombinasi kualitas attachment anak dengan kedua orang tuanya. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 128 anak berusia 4-6 tahun. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan observasi menggunakan battery-test EF dan ASCT Attachment Story Completion Task. Analisis data menggunakan ANCOVA dengan usia dan jenis kelamin sebagai kovariat. Hasil membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan cool EF yang signifikan dan kemampuan hot EF yang tidak signifikan antara kualitas attachment anak yang berbeda. Penjelasan hasil diulas pada bagian diskusi. Temuan penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya hubungan harmonis orang tua dan anak yang memfasilitasi proses mental anak untuk mengatur perilaku.

Parent child relationship which reflected in attachment quality was crucial for child development in subsequent phase of life. A child who have different attachment quality, among others were secure, avoidant, ambivalent attachment that have different way to response their environment because they have different mental process which worked differently in their mind. The work of mental process was supported by executive function EF , a neurocognitive process that facilitated the children to regulate their behavior to solve the problem which divided into two domain, cool EF and hot EF. Previous research found that attachment quality could predicted child's EF skills. However, there were inconsistencies in their result related with which domain that being predicted with the different quality of attachment. Moreover, research related father figure found it contribution to child developmental aspects, including child's EF. Nevertheless, to our knowledge little is known about child's attachment quality with father in predicting child's EF.
The aim of this current research was to investigate the differences in child's cool and hot EF between child secure, avoidant and ambivalent attachment with mother and father and the interaction of the combination of child attachment quality with their parent. The participant of this research were 128 preschoolers aged from 4 6 year old. This research used observational measurement with battery test EF and ASCT Attachment Story Completion Task . The data analysis using ANCOVA with child's age and gender become covariates. This research found that there was a significant differences in cool EF and non significant differences in hot EF between different child attachment quality. The finding will be discussed in discussion. This research presented important finding about parent child quality who could facilitated the child's mental process to regulate their behavior.
"
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T49668
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library