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"Pendidikan inklusi memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa berkebutuhan khusus untuk menerima kualitas pendidikan yang sama dengan siswa reguler pada umumnya. Akan tetapi, dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat beberapa hambatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap guru dan peer acceptance siswa reguler terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus di Sekolah Dasar Inklusif Swasta. Penelitian diikuti oleh guru kelas (N=45) dan siswa reguler (N=294) kelas 4, 5 dan 6. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Multidimentional Attitude toward Inclusive Education (MATIES) dan Peer Acceptance Scale (PAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap guru dan peer acceptance siswa reguler terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus di Sekolah Dasar Inklusif Swasta. Namun, ditemukan bahwa dari sikap guru komponen kognitif memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan peer acceptance siswa reguler terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus di Sekolah Dasar Inklusif Swasta. Juga, tidak ditemukan perbedaan sikap guru antara guru yang memiliki pengalaman mengajar kurang dari 6 tahun dan guru yang memiliki pengalaman mengajar lebih dari 6 tahun.

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Inclusive education provides the opportunity for students with special needs to receive the same quality of education to regular students in general. However, in practice there are still some obstacles. This study aims to determine the relationship between teacher attitude and peer acceptance of regular students towards student with special needs in inclusive private primary school. The study followed by classroom teachers (N = 45) and regular students (N = 294) of grade 4, 5 and 6. The measuring instrument used in this study is Multidimentional Attitude toward Inclusive Education (MATIES) and Peer Acceptance Scale (PAS).

The results showed that there was no significant relationship between teacher attitude and peer acceptance of regular students towards student with special needs in Inclusive Private Primary School. However, it was found that the cognitive component of teacher attitudes have a significant relationship with peer acceptance of regular students towards student with special needs in Inclusive Private Primary School. As well, there was no difference in the attitudes of teachers among teachers who have teaching experience less than 6 years and teachers who have teaching experience more than 6 years."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif dengan peer acceptance siswa reguler terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri. Sikap guru pada konteks pendidikan inklusif didefinisikan sebagai kecenderungan dalam memberikan respon terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus baik secara kognitif, afektif, dan perilaku (Mahat, 2008). Peer acceptance didefinisikan sebagai sejauh mana individu mampu diterima secara sosial oleh kelompok teman sebayanya (Berk, 2007). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 11 sekolah dasar inklusif negeri di sekitar Jakarta, Depok, dan Bogor. Total responden penelitian ini adalah 50 guru dan 482 siswa reguler laki-laki dan perempuan kelas 4, 5, dan 6 SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Multidimentional Attitudes Towards Inclusive Education versi Indonesia (MATIES-VI) dari Mahat (2008) dan Peer Acceptance Scale (PAS) dari Piercy, Wilto dan Townsend (2002, dalam Jenkins & Lloyd, 2010). Teknik unit analisis kelas digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan merata-ratakan skor siswa reguler dan mengorelasikannya dengan skor guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif dengan peer acceptance siswa reguler terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri (r=-0.196, p<0,05). Artinya, sikap guru yang positif tidak selalu diikuti oleh penerimaan teman sebaya oleh siswa reguler yang positif terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus.

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This research was conducted to find the relationship between teacher`s attitude towards inclusive education with regular student`s peer acceptance towards student with special needs in inclusive public primary school. The teacher`s attitude in the context of inclusive education is defined as a tendency to respond to children with special needs both cognitive, affective, and behavioral (Mahat, 2008). Peer acceptance is defined as a degree to which an individual is able to be accepted socially by a group of peers (Berk, 2007).

This study was conducted in 11 inclusive public primary schools in Jakarta, Depok, and Bogor. Total respondents of this study were 50 teachers and 482 regular students boys and girls grade 4th, 5th, and 6th.

This study uses Multidimentional Attitudes Towards Inclusive Education Indonesian version (MATIES-VI) by Mahat (2008) and Peer Acceptance Scale (PAS) by Piercy, Wilto and Townsend (2002, in Jenkins & Lloyd, 2010). Unit analysis of class is used in this study by averaging the scores of regular student`s score and correlate it with the teacher`s scores.

The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the teacher`s attitudes towards inclusive education with regular students peer acceptance of children with special needs in inclusive public primary schools (r = -0196, p <0.05). It means, positive teacher`s attitude is not always following by positive regular student`s peer acceptance towards student with special needs."

"Penelitian ini akan melihat pentingnya peer acceptance siswa normal terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus dan school adjustment yang dilihat dari penilaian guru di sekolah yang menerapkan pendidikan inklusif. Peer acceptance menjelaskan mengenai sejauh mana seorang anak atau remaja secara sosial diterima oleh kelompok teman sebaya (Berk, 2007).Dalam penelitian ini, peer acceptance yang akan dilihat adalah peer acceptance siswa normal terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusif. Selain itu, peneliti juga ingin melihat school adjustment siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusif. School adjustment merupakan kombinasi dari penerimaan performa akademis, sikap positif terhadap sekolah, dan keterlibatan serta keterikatan dengan lingkungan sekolah (Birch & Ladd dalamBaughan, 2012).Penelitian dilakukan pada 323 siswa normal yang berada di kelas satu SMP sekolah inklusif dan 32 guru yang mengajar di kelas satu SMP di sekolah inklusif yang sama. Terdapat dua alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Peer Acceptance Scale (PAS) dan Short Form Teacher Rating Scale of School Adjustment (STRSSA).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa normal memiliki peer acceptance yang tinggi terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusif. Selain itu, diketahui bahwa siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusif memiliki school adjustment yang sedang.

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This research aims to know the importance of peer acceptance of regular students for students with special needs and school adjustment of students with special needs from teacher?s perception in inclusive junior high school. Peer acceptance refers to how much someone accepted by his/her peer (Berk, 2007).In this research, peer acceptance will be seen from the point of view of regular students for special needs students in inclusive junior high school. Moreover, research will examine the school adjustment of special needs students in their school from teacher's perception. School adjustment is a combination of academic performance, a positive attitude toward school, and involvement in and engagement with school environment (Birch & Ladd in Baughan, 2012).The participant are 323 first grade students in junior high school and 32 teachers who teach first grade students. There are two scales: Peer Acceptance Scale (PAS) and Short FormTeacher Rating Scale of School Adjustment (STRSSA).This research conclude that the students without special needs have a high peer acceptance for students with special needs in their school. Moreover, the special needs students have a good enough school adjustment at their school."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari strategi pengajaran guru terhadap penerimaan teman sebaya siswa normal pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus di SD negeri inklusif dan SD swasta inklusif dengan n=73 unit analisis kelas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 10 SD negeri inklusif dan 8 SD swasta inklusif di Jakarta, Depok dan Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan Bender Classroom Structure Questions Versi Indonesia (BCSQ-VI) untuk mengukur strategi pengajaran dan Peer Acceptance Scale (PAS) untuk mengukur penerimaan teman sebaya. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukan bahwa strategi pengajaran mempunyai pengaruh terhadap penerimaan teman sebaya siswa normal pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus di SD negeri inklusif (R=0,342, p<0,05). Hasil yang berbeda ditemukan di SD swasta inklusif, strategi pengajaran di SD swasta inklusif tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penerimaan siswa normal pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus (R=0,337, p>005). Hasil perbandingan strategi pengajaran di SD negeri inklusif dan SD swasta inklusif menunjukan hasil yang tidak signifikan. Tidak ada perbedaan strategi pengajaran di SD negeri inklusif dan SD swasta inklusif. Hasil yang sama terlihat pada perbandingan penerimaan teman sebaya siswa normal terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus di SD negeri inklusif dan SD swasta inklusif. Tidak ada perbedaan penerimaan teman sebaya siswa normal terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus di SD negeri inklusif dan SD swasta inklusif.

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The purpose of this study was to determine effects of teacher’s strategy on students peer acceptance toward disability students in inclusive public and private elementary school with n=73 class unit class analysis. This study was conducted in 10 inclusive public elementary school and 8 inclusive private elementary school in Jakarta, Depok and Bogor. This study uses measuring instruments Bender Classroom Structure Question Version Indonesian (BCSQ) to measure teaching strategy and Peer Acceptance Scale to measure peer acceptance.

Results from regression analysis found that there is significant effect of teaching strategy on students peer acceptance in inclusive public elementary school (R=0,342, p<0,05). Different result found in inclusive private elementary school, there is no significant effect of teaching strategy on students peer acceptance in inclusive private elementary school (R=0,337, p>005).

The comparative of teaching strategy in inclusive public elementary school and inclusive private elementary school found the results no significant different. Further, the comparative of peer acceptance in inclusive public elementary school and inlusive private school found the results that no significant different."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan mindfulness dan perceived school adjustment guru terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusif. Terdapat dua alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Variabel mindfulness diukur menggunakan Mindfulness Attention Awarenes Scale (MAAS; Brown & Ryan, 2003) yang diisi oleh 70 guru. School adjustment dari siswa berkebutuhan khusus diukur menggunakan Short Form Teacher Rating Scale of School Adjustment (SFTRSSA; Betts & Rottenberg, 2007) yang telah diadaptasi oleh Yani (2013), dan diisi oleh guru pada 98 siswa. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara mindfulness guru dan perceived school adjustment siswa berkebutuhan khusus (r = -0.009; p < 0.05). Dengan demikian, tingkat mindfulness yang dimiliki oleh guru tidak dapat memprediksi school adjustment siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif.

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The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between teachers` mindfulness and perceived school adjustment of students with special needs in inclusive schools. There were two instruments used in this study. Teachers` mindfulness was measured using the Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS; Brown & Ryan, 2003) completed by 70 teachers. School adjustment of special needs students was measured using the Short Form Teacher Rating Scale of School Adjustment (SFTRSSA; Betts & Rottenberg, 2007) that has been adapted by Yani (2013), and rated by the teachers for 98 students.

Pearson Correlation analysis result showed that there is no significant relationship between teachers` mindfulness teacher and perceived school adjustment of special needs students (r = -0.009; p < 0.05). That means, teacher`s mindfulness couldn`t predict perceived school adjustment of special needs student at inclusive elementary school."

"Pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif memberikan manfaat pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus untuk bisa mengembangkan keterampilan sosialnya guna mendukung proses belajarnya. Dukungan emosional guru memiliki peran penting untuk mengembangkan keterampilan sosial siswa, namun kedua hal tersebut akan semakin kuat hubungannya apabila guru memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk melihat peran sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif memoderasi hubungan dukungan emosional guru dan keterampilan sosial siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif (N = 374). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Alat tes yang digunakan adalah Multidimensional Attitudes toward Inclusive Education Scale Versi Indonesia (MATIES VI) untuk mengukur sikap guru, kuesioner dukungan emosional guru, dan Social Skills Improvement System (SSIS) form guru untuk keterampilan sosial siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa setiap komponen sikap guru tidak signifikan memoderasi hubungan dukungan emosional guru dan keterampilan sosial siswa berkebutuhan khusus.

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The implementation of inclusive education benefits students with special needs to be able to develop their social skills to support their learning process. Teacher emotional support has an important role in developing students social skills, but the two things will be stronger if the teacher has a positive attitude towards inclusive education. This study aims to look at the role of teacher attitudes towards inclusive education moderate the relationship between teacher emotional support and social skills of students with special needs in inclusive primary schools (N = 374).

This research was conducted by quantitative methods. The test instrument used is the Multidimensional Attitudes toward the Indonesian Version of Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES VI) to measure teacher attitudes, teacher emotional support questionnaires, and the Social Skills Improvement System (SSIS) teacher form for social skills of students with special needs. The results found that each component of the teachers attitude did not significantly moderate the relationship between the emotional support of the teacher and the social skills of students with special needs."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan penggunaan strategi yang efektif dalam mendukung interaksi sosial siswa berkebutuhan khusus dan teman sebaya. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 40 orang guru yang berasal dari sekolah dasar negeri inklusif di Depok. Partisipan diberikan dua buah kuesioner, masing-masing mengukur sikap guru dan strategi guru dalam interaksi sosial siswa berkebutuhan khusus dan teman sebaya. Observasi melalui video dilakukan untuk melihat strategi apa sajakah yang digunakan oleh guru dalam mendukung interaksi sosial tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru memiliki sikap positif dan penggunaan strategi yang tinggi dalam mendukung interaksi sosial siswa berkebutuhan khusus dan teman sebaya. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan strategi guru tersebut. Hasil perhitungan analisa multiple regression menunjukkan bahwa setiap komponen sikap kognitif, afektif, dan perilaku , dapat memprediksi secara signifikan varians strategi guru dengan persentase yang cukup besar. Data yang berasal dari analisa rekaman video menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sedikit penggunaan strategi oleh guru. Pelatihan guru mengenai siswa berkebutuhan khusus dan keterampilan penggunaan strategi direkomendasikan untuk mendukung guru dalam menghadapi seting pendidikan inklusif.

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This study is aimed to measure teachers'attitudes towards inclusive education, and their usage of effective strategies in supporting special education needs students and peer's interaction. Participants of this study were forty classroom teachers, drawn from inclusive primary schools in Depok. Teachers responded to two questionnaires, indicating their attitudes towards inclusive education, and the questionnaire focused on the teachers'strategies supporting special education needs students and peer's social interaction. Observation using video recording was carried out in order to capture what strategies teachers used in facilitating interaction amongst student in the classroom.

The results revealed that teachers held positive attitudes towards inclusive education, also have high score on using their strategies. The results also showed the strong correlation between teachers'attitudes and their strategies. The results of multiple regression calculation showed that each component of attitudes cognitive, affective, and behavioral can significantly predict the variance of teachers'strategies with a considerable percentage. The data taken from the video recording analysis, however indicated that teachers used less effective strategies to support interaction. Teachers' training covering knowledge about SEN students and skills on teaching strategies are recommended to support teachers for better practices in an inclusive educational setting."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara mindfulness guru dan mastery motivation, baik mastery motivation secara umum maupun mastery motivation per dimensi, pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif. Mastery motivation siswa diukur berdasarkan penilaian guru terhadap siswa. Pengukuran mindfulness guru menggunakan alat ukur Mindfull Attention Awareness Scale yang disusun oleh Brown dan Ryan (2013) dan pengukuran mastery motivation siswa menggunakan alat ukur Dimensions of Mastery Questionnaire 18 yang disusun oleh Morgan dan kawan-kawan (2015). Partisipan dari penelitian ini berjumlah 138 guru yang mengajar siswa berkebutuhan khusus, kelas satu hingga kelas enam, di Sekolah Dasar Inklusif Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara mindfulness guru dan mastery motivation siswa. Artinya, semakin tinggi mindfulness guru, maka semakin rendah mastery motivation siswa berkebutuhan khusus tersebut. Berdasarkan hubungan mindfulness guru dan delapan dimensi mastery motivation siswa ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan antara mindfulness guru dan mastery motivation siswa pada dimensi cognitive/object persistence dan dimensi frustration/anger. Hubungan yang negatif pada antara mindfulness guru dan mastery motivation siswa, baik secara keseluruhan maupun per dimensi, menunjukkan bahwa semakin guru memberikan perhatiannya terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus dan sadar sepenuhnya terhadap apa yang guru kerjakan selama mengajar, maka usaha anak untuk menguasai keterampilan tertentu secara fokus dan persisten semakin rendah.

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This research was conducted to find the relationship between teacher mindfulness and special needs student mastery motivation, in generally or mastery motivation dimensions spesifically, in inclusive elementary school. Student's mastery motivation is measure based on teacher evaluation. Mindfulness is measured by Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale compiled by Brown and Ryan (2003), and Mastery motivation is measured by Dimensions of Mastery Questionnaire compiled by Morgan et al. (2015). Participants in this research were 138 teachers who taught special needs student which currently are in the 1st until 6th grade inclusive elementary school in Depok.

The result showed a significant negative relationship between teacher mindfulness and student mastery motivation which mean that the higher the teacher mindfulness, the lower student mastery motivation. Based on correlation between teacher mindfulness and eight dimensions student mastery motivation, the result showed significant negative relationship between teacher mindfulness and student mastery motivation on cognitive/object persistence and frustration/anger. All this negative correlation showed that the more teacher give her attention to special needs student and realized what he or she is doing at class along teaching, the lower special needs student effort solve a problem or master a skill in a focused and persistently."

"Pengembangan pendidikan inklusif di Jakarta meningkatkan kebutuhan akan penelitian yang meneliti faktor yang berperan dalam keberhasilan pendidikan tersebut. Peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti hubungan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran guru di sekolah dasar inklusif pada kelompok guru yang pernah memiliki pengalaman kontak langsung dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus sebelum mengajar di sekolah inklusif dan yang tidak pernah. Penelitian dilakukan pada 102 guru sekolah dasar inklusif di Jakarta dan Depok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan sikap guru dan perbedaan strategi pengajaran di antara kedua kelompok guru; namun terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap guru dan strategi pengajaran. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa semakin positif sikap guru, semakin banyak strategi pengajaran inklusif yang digunakan guru.

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The development of inclusive education in Jakarta raises the need to study factors related to its success. This research aims to study the relationship between teachers’ attitude towards inclusive education and teaching strategies among inclusive primary school teachers. Furthermore, this research also investigates the role of prior contact with special education need (SEN) students and its effect on both attitude and teaching strategies.

The study was done to 102 primary school teachers across Jakarta and Depok. The result shows no significant difference on attitude and teaching strategies among teachers who had prior contact with SEN students and teachers who hadn’t. However, significant correlation was found between teachers’ attitude towards inclusive education and teaching strategies, which indicates increased attitude is followed by increased number of inclusive teaching strategies used."

"Sikap dan dukungan instruksional yang diberikan oleh guru kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus merupakan faktor penting dalam keberhasilan pendidikan inklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1 untuk melihat hubungan antara sikap dan dukungan instruksional guru, dan 2 melihat dukungan instruksional pemahaman konten, analisis pemecahan masalah, dan kualitas umpan balik seperti apa yang diberikan guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. 40 guru SDN Inklusif diminta mengisi kuesioner MATIES_VI, dan kuesioner dukungan instruksional, dan mengikuti proses perekaman video. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara sikap dan dukungan instruksional guru terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus. Artinya, semakin positif sikap guru terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus maka semakin tinggi dukungan instruksional yang diberikan oleh guru kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus ketika proses belajar mengajar di kelas inklusif. Hasil observasi melalui rekaman video menunjukkan bahwa komponen pemahaman konten dari dukungan instruksional sering diberikan oleh guru ketika proses belajar mengajar di kelas inklusif, daripada kedua komponen dukungan instruksional lainnya analisis pemecahan masalah dan kualitas umpan balik. Penelitian ini menyarankan adanya pelaksanaan pelatihan pendidikan inklusif bagi guru secara berkelanjutan, terutama pada pemberian dukungan instruksional guru.

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Teachers' attitudes and teachers' instructional support to special educational needs SEN students is one of the important factors in the success of inclusive education. The purposes of this research were 1 to examine the relationship between teachers' attitude and their instructional support, and 2 to examine teachers' instructional support content understanding, analysis problem solving, and quality of feedback given in the class.

This research were quantitative and qualitative study. 40 primary school teachers were given MATIES VI scale, and instructional support questionnaire, and involved in video recording.

The results have revealed that there is a significant correlations between teachers' attitudes and their instructional support towards SEN students. It means that the more positive the teachers' attitude towards SEN student, the higher the instructional support given in inclusive classrooms.

The observation revealed that the content understanding of the teachers' instructional support is frequently given by the teachers when teaching in inclusive classrooms, rather than the two other components of the teachers' instructional support analysis problem solving, and quality of feedback . This study suggest the implementation of sustained training programs on inclusive education for teachers, especially providing instructional support."