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"ABSTRAK Dalam berbisnis, setiap pelaku pemasar ingin konsumen mengetahui informasi dari produknya. Sebelum adanya internet, untuk mendapatkan suatu informasi konsumen dapat mencarinya melalui surat kabar, majalah, televisi maupun radio. Berbeda dengan saat ini, konsumen yang ingin mendapatkan suatu informasi dapat dengan mudah mencarinya dengan mengakses internet melalui smartphone, tablet maupun personal computer. Adapun perkembangan, yang terus berkembang dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir telah menjadi channel atau jalur untuk memasarkan maupun menginfomasikan produk. Salah satu yang digunakan oleh para pelaku pemasar untuk penyebaran informasi produk dan brandnya adalah Instagram. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana motivasi utilitarian dan hedonik mempengaruhi purchase intention, word-of-mouth intention dan impulse buying, dan mengetahui bagaimana social media produt browsing memberikan pengaruh kepada utilitarian motivation dan hedonic motivation. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa hanya motivasi hedonik berpengaruh positif terhadap purchase intention, word-of-mouth intention dan impulse buying, namun tidak dengan motivasi utilitarian, dan penelusuran produk berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi utilitarian dan hedonik.

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ABSTRACT

In business, every marketer wants consumers to know about information of the its product. Before existence of internet, to get information consumers could look for it through newspaper, magazine, television or radio. Unlike today, consumers who want to get information can easily accessing the internet through smartphone, tablets or personal computers. As for development of social media, which has continued to grow in the past ten years has become channel or pathway to market and inform the products. One of the social media that used to inform the product and brand is Instagram. The purpose of this research is to determine how utilitarian and hedonic motivation influence purchase intention, word-of-mouth intention and impulse buying, and how social media product browsing influence on utilitarian and hedonic motivation. Based on the result of this study, it is know that only hedonic motivation has positive effect on purchase intention, word-of-mouth intention and impulse buying, but not with utilitarian motivation, and product browsing has positive effect on utilitarian and hedonic motivation

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"[ABSTRAKTesis ini meneliti tentang faktor penting yang memotivasi konsumen Generasi Y untuk melakukan penelusuran produk dari sebuah restoran pada platform media sosial Instagram, dan menguji apakah niat untuk melakukan penelusuran produk tersebut akan mempengaruhi purchase intention di masa depan dan selanjutnya mengarah kepada pertukaran/berbagi informasi produk tersebut (word-of-mouth intention) dengan teman dan kenalan. Setelah dilakukan tinjauan pustaka dan penyusunan hipotesis, diperolah data dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada 223 responden yang berusia 16-35 pada tahun 2015 ini (kelompok Generasi Y) dan mempunyai akun Instagram serta pernah melakukan penelusuran produk sebuah restoran melalui platform tersebut, dengan melakukan pendekatan convenience sampling dan snowball sampling, dan kemudian dilakukan analisis terhadap data dengan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa niat konsumen untuk melakukan penelusuran produk sebuah restoran pada media sosial Instagram dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh utilitarian motivation dan keempat dimensi yang membentuknya, yaitu convenience, information availability, product selection, customized advertisement dan juga hedonic motivation serta keempat dimensi yang membentuknya, yaitu trend discovery, socializing, adventure, authority & status. Dimana dari variabel utilitarian motivation, dimensi product selection memiliki pengaruh yang paling besar terhadap niat tersebut. Sedangkan untuk variabel hedonic motivation, dimensi adventure adalah yang memiliki pengaruh yang terbesar. Lebih lanjut, penelusuran produk yang dilakukan oleh pengguna Instagram tersebut berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention dan word-of-mouth intention.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis examines the important factors that motivate Generation Y consumers to browse the product of a restaurants on Instagram; as well as how the intention to browse the product will affect the purchase intention in the future and in turn lead to exchange or share the product information (word-of-mouth intention) with friends. After conducting a comprehensive literature study and crafting hypothesis, some useful data were obtained from the questionnaires distributed to 223 respondents aged 16-35 years in 2015 (Generation Y) and having Instagram account and have ever browsed the product of a restaurants through the platform, with a convenience sampling and snowball sampling approaches. This followed by an analysis of the data with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The research has provided us with an interisting observation whereby the consumer intentions to browse the product of a restaurants on Instagram positively and significantly influenced by utilitarian motivation and its four dimensions, namely convenience, information availability, product selection, customized advertisement and also hedonic motivation as well as its four dimensions, namely trend discovery, socializing, adventure, authority and status. Where for the utilitarian motivation, product selection has the greatest influence on the intention. As for the variable hedonic motivation, adventure has the greatest influence. Furthermore, browsing intention is linked in a significantly positive manner with purchase intention and word-of-mouth intention, This thesis examines the important factors that motivate Generation Y consumers to browse the product of a restaurants on Instagram; as well as how the intention to browse the product will affect the purchase intention in the future and in turn lead to exchange or share the product information (word-of-mouth intention) with friends. After conducting a comprehensive literature study and crafting hypothesis, some useful data were obtained from the questionnaires distributed to 223 respondents aged 16-35 years in 2015 (Generation Y) and having Instagram account and have ever browsed the product of a restaurants through the platform, with a convenience sampling and snowball sampling approaches. This followed by an analysis of the data with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The research has provided us with an interisting observation whereby the consumer intentions to browse the product of a restaurants on Instagram positively and significantly influenced by utilitarian motivation and its four dimensions, namely convenience, information availability, product selection, customized advertisement and also hedonic motivation as well as its four dimensions, namely trend discovery, socializing, adventure, authority and status. Where for the utilitarian motivation, product selection has the greatest influence on the intention. As for the variable hedonic motivation, adventure has the greatest influence. Furthermore, browsing intention is linked in a significantly positive manner with purchase intention and word-of-mouth intention]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth terhadap minat beli produk fashion yang dijual pada toko online di Instagram. Lebih khusus lagi penelitian ini ingin mengetahui dari banyaknya dimensi yang membentuk Electronic Word of Mouth, dimensi mana yang paling mempengaruhi minat beli khususnya pada produk fashion yang dijual pada toko online di Instagram. Penelitian menggunakan konsep Electronic Word of Mouth dan konsep minat beli sebagai konsep utama dalam penelitian ini. Dengan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive, jumlah sampel yang didapatkan untuk penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 121 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner berupa survei online. Data dari responden kemudian diuji menggunakan analisis faktor dan uji regresi. Dari pengumpulan dan analisis data, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Electronic Word of Mouth memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap minat beli pada produk fashion pada toko online di Instagram. Lebih lanjut lagi, dimensi yang memiliki pengaruh paling kuat adalah dimensi Messages Trustworthiness di mana kepercayaan pesan merupakan hal yang paling utama dipertimbangkan sebelum seseorang mengambil tindakan atas pesan yang telah disampaikan oleh orang lain dalam dunia maya.

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Internet growth influence every aspects, included economic. This thing causes trade happens not only in real life but also in cyberspace. This phenomenon causes many online shop appear which sell all things that community need. But, there is an impact because of this. Consumer difficult to choose which online shop has truthworthiness and it makes consumer need experience from another consumer or we called Elecronic Word of Mouth. Therefore, the aim of this research is to investigate the influence of Electronic Word of Mouth on purchase intention, especially for fashion items that are sold in Instagram online shop. This research is also to know which Electronic Word of Mouth dimension has strongest influence on purchase intention. Electronic Word of Mouth and Purchase Intention is used as main concept on this research. Sampling technique use purposive sampling and 121 participants were recruited using online questionaire for this study. Data obtained from these participants were analyzed using factor analysis and standard regression. The result shows that Electronic Word of Mouth has strong influence toward purchase intention of fashion items in Instagram online shop. Messages Trustworthiness or level of message reliability was found to be the most influential factor when it comes to ones consideration before making purchase decison."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh motivasi pengguna media sosial terhadap perilaku word of mouth intention pada fashion online shopping. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa faktor convenience, information availability, dan customized advertisements mempengaruhi secara signifikan positif terhadap motivasi utilitarian; kemudian ditemukan bahwa faktor adventure mempengaruhi secara signifikan positif terhadap motivasi hedonis; kedua motivasi yaitu motivasi utilitarian dan hedonis ditemukan mempengaruhi secara signifikan positif terhadap faktor social media product browsing; terakhir social media product browsing ditemukan mempengaruhi secara signifikan positif terhadap word of mouth intention.

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The focus of this study is to discover effects of social media user's motivation toward word of mouth intention of fashion online shopping. This research is quantitative and descriptive. The result of this research are; convenience information availability, and customized advertisements is significantly positive affecting utilitarian motivation; adventure is significantly positive affecting hedonic motivation; social media product browsing are confirmed significantly positive affected both by utilitarian motivation and hedonic motivation; last, it is confirmed social media product browsing is significantly positive affecting word of mouth intention."

"Fandom atau penggemar kini sudah memiliki daya beli yang kuat dalam pasar. Croffle merupakan makanan yang menjadi tren pada tahun 2020 hingga 2021 yang pada awalnya diangkat oleh beberapa artis Korea melalui platform media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu pengaruh fan economy melalui electronic word-of-mouth terhadap purchase intention konsumen croffle di Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 60 responden yang merupakan penggemar Korea berusia 18-35 tahun yang berdomisili di Jakarta dengan menyebarkan kuesioner daring. Hasil utama dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fan economy melalui electronic word-of-mouth memengaruhi purchase intention konsumen croffle di Jakarta. Fandom terbukti dapat memengaruhi minat beli konsumen melalui electronic word-of-mouth di Instagram. Namun, terdapat limitasi dalam penelitian ini terkait metode dan lingkup penelitian yang bisa dikembangkan dalam penelitian selanjutnya.

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Fandom or fans now have a strong purchasing power in the market. Croffle is a food that is becoming a trend from 2020 to 2021 which was originally raised by several Korean artists through social media platforms. This study aims to find out the influence of the fan economy that mediated through electronic word-of-mouth on the purchase intention of croffle consumers in Jakarta. This research was conducted on 60 respondents who are Korean fans aged 18-35 years who live in Jakarta by distributing online questionnaires. The main results in this study indicate that the fan economy that mediated through electronic word-of-mouth affects the purchase intention of croffle consumers in Jakarta. Fandom is proven to be able to influence consumer buying interest through electronic word-of-mouth on Instagram. However, there are limitations in this study related to the method and scope of research that can be developed in further research."

"Kehadiran internet memunculkan fenomena electronic Word-of-Mouth yang menggeser kekuasaan untuk memulai pembicaraan terkait sebuah produk atau jasa dari pemasar ke konsumen. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara electronic Word-of-Mouth yang ditinjau dari dimensi kualitas, kuantitas, dan keahlian pengirim terhadap purchase intention dalam konteks layanan digital banking Jenius. Penelitian ini juga turut menganalisis peran moderasi brand image dan product involvement di antara electronic Word-of-Mouth dan purchase intention tersebut. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode quasi-experiment yang dilakukan secara online. Pengujian dilakukan dengan uji ANOVA dan analisis regresi linier sederhana serta berganda yang menemukan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara electronic Word-of-Mouth yang dimoderasi oleh brand image dan product involvement terhadap purchase intention layanan digital banking Jenius.

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The emergence of internet creates the electronic Word-of-Mouth phenomenon which shifts the power to start a conversation about a product or service from marketers to consumers. This research analyzes the relationship between electronic Word-of-Mouth in terms of the dimensions of quality, quantity, and senders expertise towards purchase intention in the context of digital banking services Jenius. This research also analyzes the moderating roles of brand image and product involvement between electronic Word-of-Mouth and purchase intention.

This quantitative research uses an online quasi-experiment method. This research is conducted by using ANOVA test, single and multiple linear regression analysis techniques which discover findings that there is a significant effect between electronic Word-of-Mouth that is moderated by brand image and product involvement towards purchase intention of digital banking service Jenius."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh electronic word of mouth di TikTok terhadap purchase intention produk skincare Somethinc melalui brand image. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode survey. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui google form. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden yang merupakan pengguna TikTok, mengetahui dan belum pernah membeli produk skincare Somethinc. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier sederhana menggunakan SPSS versi 22 dan uji sobel menggunakan kalkulator online. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa keempat hipotesis penelitian ini diterima. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara e-WOM di TikTok terhadap purchase intention produk skincare Somethinc, pengaruh antara e- WOM di TikTok terhadap brand image Somethinc, pengaruh antara brand image Somethinc terhadap purchase intention produk skincare Somethinc, dan pengaruh antara Electronic word of mouth di TikTok terhadap purchase intention produk skincare Somethinc melalui brand image.

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This study aims to determine how the influence of electronic word of mouth on TikTok on purchase intention of Somethinc skincare products through brand image. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collected using a survey method. The research instrument used a questionnaire distributed via google form. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents who were TikTok users, knew about and had never bought Somethinc skincare products. The analysis technique used in this research is simple linear regression using SPSS version 22 and sobel test using an online calculator. The results of this study indicate that the four hypotheses of this study are accepted. It was concluded that there was an influence between e-WOM on TikTok on purchase intention of Somethinc skincare products, the influence between e-WOM on TikTok on Somethinc's brand image, the influence between Somethinc brand image on purchase intention of Somethinc skincare product, and influence between Electronic word of mouth on TikTok. towards purchase intention of Somethinc skincare products through brand image."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh electronic word of mouth di TikTok terhadap purchase intention produk skincare Somethinc melalui brand image. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode survey. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui google form. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden yang merupakan pengguna TikTok, mengetahui dan belum pernah membeli produk skincare Somethinc. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier sederhana menggunakan SPSS versi 22 dan uji sobel menggunakan kalkulator online. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa keempat hipotesis penelitian ini diterima. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara e-WOM di TikTok terhadap purchase intention produk skincare Somethinc, pengaruh antara e-WOM di TikTok terhadap brand image Somethinc, pengaruh antara brand image Somethinc terhadap purchase intention produk skincare Somethinc, dan pengaruh antara Electronic word of mouth di TikTok terhadap purchase intention produk skincare Somethinc melalui brand image.

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This study aims to determine how the influence of electronic word of mouth on TikTok on purchase intention of Somethinc skincare products through brand image. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collected using a survey method. The research instrument used a questionnaire distributed via google form. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents who were TikTok users, knew about and had never bought Somethinc skincare products. The analysis technique used in this research is simple linear regression using SPSS version 22 and sobel test using an online calculator. The results of this study indicate that the four hypotheses of this study are accepted. It was concluded that there was an influence between e-WOM on TikTok on purchase intention of Somethinc skincare products, the influence between e-WOM on TikTok on Somethinc's brand image, the influence between Somethinc brand image on purchase intention of Somethinc skincare product, and influence between Electronic word of mouth on TikTok. towards purchase intention of Somethinc skincare products through brand image."

"Saat ini pengetahuan kewirausahaan telah diberikan pada mahasiswa keperawatan, namun mahasiswa menyatakan belum merasakan adanya dampak positif terhadap motivasi dan intensi kewirausahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan kewirausahaan dengan motivasi dan intensi menjadi entrepreneurs pada mahasiswa keperawatan di Depok. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan desain obsevasional (non-ekperimental). Teknik yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling dengan jumlah responden 163 mahasiswa. Data diambil menggunakan tiga kuesioner yaitu data demografi, Dimension on Motivation to Choose Entrepreneur as a Career, dan Dimension of Entrepreneurship Career Intention. Hasil penelitian menemukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan kewirausahaan dengan motivasi dan intensi menjadi entrepreneurs pada mahasiswa keperawatan di Depok (p<0,001). Intitusi pendidikan keperawatan dapat mengembangkan pembelajaran kewirausahaan sampai pada tahap pengimplementasian pemahaman teoritis yang telah mahasiswa dapatkan dengan diadakannya praktik keterampilan berwirausaha, sehingga mahasiswa dapat lebih merasakan adanya dampak positif dalam penumbuhan motivasi dan intensi berwirausaha melalui mata kuliah kewirausahaan yang didapatkan.

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Currently, the knowledge of entrepreneurship has been given to nursing students, but students stated that they have not felt a positive impact on entrepreneurial motivation and intentions. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between entrepreneurship knowledge and motivation and intensity of being an entrepreneur in nursing students in Depok. This research is a descriptive correlational study with an observational (non-experimental) design. The technique used is stratified random sampling with a total of 163 students. Data were collected using three questionnaires namely demographic data, Dimension on Motivation to Choose Entrepreneur as a Career, and Dimension of Entrepreneurship Career Intention. The results found a close relationship between entrepreneurship knowledge with motivation and intensity of being an entrepreneur in nursing students in Depok (p<0.001). Nursing education institutions can develop entrepreneurial learning to the stage of implementing the theoretical understanding that students have supported by practicing entrepreneurial skills, so that students can feel a more positive impact in growing entrepreneurial motivation and intentions through the entrepreneurship courses obtained."

"Seiring dengan perkembangan internet, electronic word of mouth telah menjadi fenomena penting di dunia pemasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari electronic word of mouth terhadap citra merek dan niat pembelian pada smartphone samsung juga pengaruh citra merek terhadap niat pembelian smartphone samsung. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 167 orang yang sedang mencari smartphone dan menyukai browsing di internet. Model penelitian menggunakan 3 hipotesis dan diuji dengan metode analisis structural equation model (SEM). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa electronic word of mouth berpengaruh terhadap citra merek smartphone samsung namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap niat pembelian smartphone samsung dan citra merek berpengaruh terhadap niat pembelian smartphone samsung. Sedangkan pada jurnal penelitian acuan menemukan bahwa electronic word of mouth berpengaruh positif terhadap citra merek dan berpengaruh positif yang kuat terhadap niat pembelian smartphone samsung dan citra merek berpengaruh terhadap niat pembelian smartphone samsung.

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Along with the internet developments, electronic word of mouth had become an important phenomenon in the marketing’s world. This study focus to analyze influence of electronic word of mouth on brand image and purchase intention and also influence of brand image on purhase intention smartphone samsung. Respondents of this study are 167 people who are looking for smartphone and liked browsing on the internet. The tree hypoteses research model in this study are tested with Structural Equation Modelling (SEM).

The results found that electronic word of mouth effect brand image of smartphone samsung but doesn’t effect purchase intention of smartphone samsung and the brand image effect on purhase intention of smartphone samsung. While the research journal reference found that electronic word of mouth had positive effect on brand image and strong positive effect on purchase intention of smartphone samsung and brand image effect on purchase intention of smartphone samsung."