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"Pentingnya peran kreativitas sebagai bekal individu untuk menghadapi tantangan di era digital sayangnya belum sejalan dengan kenyataan bahwa Indonesia memiliki posisi rendah dalam indikator kreativitas dibandingkan dengan negara lain. Untuk mengatasinya, kreativitas perlu dipupuk sejak usia sekolah dan membutuhkan peranan besar dari guru. Namun, guru membutuhkan dukungan dalam mengembangkan kreativitas siswa, baik siswa reguler maupun berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara perceived social support dengan Creativity Fostering Teacher Behavior (CFTB). Penelitian dilakukan kepada 143 guru di sekolah dasar inklusif. Perceived social support diukur dengan menggunakan adaptasi alat ukur R-MSPSS yang terdiri atas komponen kepala sekolah, guru, keluarga, dan teman (non-kolega). CFTB diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur CFTIndex yang mencakup dimensi independence, integration, motivation, judgment, flexibility, evaluation, question, opportunities, dan frustration. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perceived social support dengan CFTB (rs=0.291, p<.001, two-tailed). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk dapat menerapkan CFTB, guru sekolah dasar inklusif membutuhkan dukungan dari teman (non-kolega), kepala sekolah, guru, dan keluarga. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan penekanan bahwa kolaborasi antar seluruh sumber dukungan sosial yang ada di sekitar guru sangat penting untuk dapat mengembangkan potensi kreativitas yang dimiliki siswa.

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The importance of creativity as an individual's provision to face challenges in the digital era is unfortunately not in line with the fact that Indonesia has a low position on creativity indicators compared to other countries. The teacher has a significant role in nurturing creativity starting from school. Teachers need support in developing students' creativity for regular students and students with special needs. Therefore, this research aims to see the relationship between perceived social support and Creativity Fostering Teacher Behavior (CFTB). The research was conducted on 143 teachers in inclusive primary schools. Perceived social support is measured using the adaptation of the R-MSPSS measurement, which consists of the principal, teacher, family, and friends components. CFTB is measured using the CFTIndex measurement, which includes the dimensions of independence, integration, motivation, judgment, flexibility, evaluation, question, opportunities, and frustration. The correlation test results showed a significant relationship between perceived social support and CFTB (rs=0.291, p<.001, two-tailed). The results show that to implement CFTB, inclusive primary school teachers need support from the principal, teachers, family, and friends. The implications of this study emphasize that collaboration between all sources of social support around teachers is essential to develop students' best potential."

"Kreativitas menjadi salah satu kemampuan yang paling dibutuhkan di masa depan. Oleh karena itu, kreativitas harus dikembangkan sedini mungkin agar dapat memaksimalkan potensi individu. Guru merupakan salah satu tokoh penting dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak. Sebagai salah satu tokoh penting, guru perlu didukung oleh sekolah dalam mendorong kreativitas anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara perceived school support dan creativity fostering teacher behavior pada guru sekolah dasar inklusif. Sebanyak 143 guru sekolah dasar inklusif dari 6 provinsi di Jawa, Bali, dan Sumatera menjadi partisipan penelitian. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah CFTIndex oleh Soh (2000) dan PSSIE oleh Ahmmed (2013). Mayoritas partisipan adalah perempuan (N=126) dengan rentang usia 18-65 tahun (M = 38.71). Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara perceived school support dan creativity fostering teacher behavior pada guru sekolah dasar inklusif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa apabila persepsi dukungan sekolah yang dimiliki guru meningkat, maka perilaku guru dalam mendorong kreativitas siswa cenderung meningkat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran guru mengenai perceived school support dan creativity fostering teacher behavior.

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Creativity is one of the skills most needed in the future. Therefore, creativity must be developed as early as possible to maximize individual potential. The teacher is one of the important figures in developing children's creativity. As one of the important figures, teachers need to be supported by schools in encouraging children's creativity. This study analyzed the relationship between perceived school support and creativity fostering teacher behavior in inclusive elementary school teachers. A total of 143 inclusive primary school teachers from 6 provinces in Java, Bali and Sumatra became research participants. The measuring instruments used in this study were CFTIndex by Soh (2000) and PSSIE by Ahmmed (2013). Most participants were women (N=126) with an age range of 18-65 years (M = 38.71). The results of the Spearman correlation analysis showed that there is a significant positive relationship between perceived school support and creativity fostering teacher behavior in inclusive elementary school teachers. This reflects a notion that if the teacher's perception of school support in inclusive education increases, the teacher's behavior in encouraging student creativity tends to increase. The implication of this research is to increase teacher understanding and awareness regarding perceived school support and creativity fostering teacher behavior."

"Guru di sekolah dasar (SD) inklusif menghadapi beragam tantangan yang dapat berdampak pada penurunan performa guru dalam mengajar, termasuk perilaku mengembangkan kreativitas pada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self-compassion guru SD inklusif dengan creativity fostering teacher behavior (CFTB). Penelitian yang melibatkan 143 partisipan guru ini menggunakan alat ukur CFTIndex untuk mengukur CFTB dan SWD untuk mengukur self-compassion . Hasil penelitian menggunakan Spearman’s rho menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara self-compassion dan CFTB pada guru SD inklusif. Di sisi lain, dimensi self-kindness, self-judgment, common humanity, mindfulness , dan overidentification berhubungan secara signifikan dengan CFTB. Namun, hubungan yang tidak signifikan ditemukan pada dimensi isolation dan CFTB. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini adalah dapat menjadi pijakan bagi penelitian selanjutnya yang serupa dan meningkatkan kesadaran bagi pihak sekolah serta guru SD inklusif akan pentingnya self-compassion dalam pelaksanaan CFTB.

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Playing the role of a teacher in an inclusive elementary school does not rule out the possibility of facing challenges that can impact teacher performance in teaching, including fostering student’s creativity. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-compassion and creativity fostering teacher behavior (CFTB) in inclusive elementary school teachers. This study involved 143 participating class teachers and subject teachers at inclusive primary schools with at least 1 year of teaching experience. The instruments used are CFTIndex to measure CFTB  and SWD to measure self-compassion. The results of the study using Spearman's rho showed that there was a significant relationship between self-compassion and CFTB in inclusive elementary school teachers. In addition, the dimensions of self-kindness, self-judgment, common humanity, mindfulness, and overidentification are significantly related to CFTB. However, no significant relationship was found in the dimension of isolation and CFTB. The implication of the results of this study is that it can become a basis for further similar research and increase awareness for schools and inclusive elementary school teachers of the importance of self-compassion in the implementation of CFTB."

"Pengembangan kreativitas murid merupakan peran penting untuk guru. Namun, situasi pandemic dan berbagai tekanan mengancam menurunkan well-being guru. Terdapat indikasi well-being guru memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku guru untuk menumbuhkan krestivitas murid. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara well-being guru dan Creativity Teaching Behavior (CFTB). Penelitian ini mengumpulkan sebanyak 285 partisipan guru sekolah menengah. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah Teacher Subjective Well-being Questionnaire (TSWQ) milik Renshaw et al. (2015) dan Creativity Fostering Teacher Index (CFTI) Scale milik Soh (2000). Hasil analisa korelasi statistik menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara well-being guru dengan CFTB (r = 0,503, p < 0,01). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi guru mengenai kehidupan yang sehat dan sukses di tempat kerjanya memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku guru untuk menumbuhkan kreativitas murid.

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Developing creativity in students are an important role for teacher. The pandemic and other pressure threatens to decrease the teacher’s well-being. There is an indication that teacher’s well-being effects their ability to foster creativity in students. Thus, this research is conducted to examine the correlation between teacher’s well-being dan Creativity Teaching Behavior (CFTB). The research has gathered 285 middle-school teachers as participants. Instrument used in this research is Teacher Subjective Well-being Questionnaire (TSWQ) from Renshaw et al. (2015) dan Creativity Fostering Teacher Index (CFTI) Scale from Soh (2000). The statistical analysis showed that there is a significant correlation between teacher’s well-being and CFTB (r = 0,503, p < 0,01). The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between teachers' perceptions of a healthy and successful life in the workplace with teachers’ behavior to foster student creativity."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran perceived creativity fostering teacher behavior (P-CFTB) dan motivasi akademik sebagai faktor intrapersonal dalam memprediksi keterlibatan belajar pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah Statistika secara daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional study dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Tiga instrumen penelitian, yaitu academic motivation scale (AMS), perceived creativity fostering teacher index (P-CFTIndex), dan university student engagement inventory (USEI) digunakan dan diisi oleh 460 mahasiswa psikologi. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan uji statistik deskriptif, korelasional, dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa P-CFTB dan motivasi akademik (motivasi intrinsik, motivasi ekstrinsik, amotivasi) secara signifikan berperan dalam memprediksi keterlibatan belajar mahasiswa sebesar 52,9%. P-CFTB dan motivasi intrinsik juga ditemukan dapat memprediksi keterlibatan belajar secara signifikan masing-masing sebesar 22,51% dan 26,39%. Sementara itu, variabel amotivasi secara signifikan mampu memprediksi keterlibatan belajar sebesar 2,49%, sedangkan motivasi ekstrinsik tidak berperan secara signifikan dalam memprediksi keterlibatan belajar mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang memiliki motivasi akademik sekaligus memersepsikan perilaku mengajar dosen yang mendorong kreativitas (P-CFTB) secara positif, akan memiliki keterlibatan belajar yang lebih tinggi.

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This study aims to analyze perceived creativity fostering teacher behavior (P-CFTB) and academic motivation as intrapersonal factors in predicting student engagement in online Statistics courses. This study used a cross-sectional study design and a quantitative approach. Three standardized scales (academic motivation scale, perceived creativity fostering teacher index, and university student engagement inventory) were filled out by 460 psychology undergraduates. All data were analyzed statistically by descriptive, correlational, and multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that P-CFTB and academic motivation (intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation) significantly predict student engagement by 52.9%. Furthermore, P-CFTB and intrinsic motivation partially predicted a significant increase in student engagement by 22.51% and 26.39%. Meanwhile, amotivation significantly predicted a decrease in student engagement by 2.49%, while extrinsic motivation did not significantly predict student engagement. The result shows that students who positively perceived creativity fostering teacher behavior (P-CFTB) and have academic motivation will have higher student engagement in Statistics online learning courses."

"Kreativitas merupakan kemampuan penting yang dapat membantu individu dalam menjalani aktivitas sehari - hari. Dengan begitu, kemampuan ini perlu dikembangkan sedini mungkin. Pada setting pendidikan, guru merupakan individu yang memiliki peran dalam mengembangkan kemampuan kreativitas. Agar guru maksimal dalam menjalankan peran tersebut, diperlukan kesejahteraan dalam dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara teacher subjective well-being dan creativity fostering teacher behavior dengan guru sekolah dasar inklusif sebanyak 142 individu menjadi partisipan. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adaptasi CFTIndex oleh Kurniawati dkk. (2022) dan adaptasi TSWQ oleh Saleh dkk. (nd). Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara teacher subjective well-being dengan creativity fostering teacher behavior pada guru sekolah dasar inklusif (rs 0.363, p<0,01). Hal tersebut berarti jika teacher subjective well-being yang dialami guru meningkat, maka akan semakin baik creativity fostering teacher behavior yang dilakukan guru. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini adalah memberikan wawasan dan kesadaran bagi pihak guru, sekolah, dan pemerintah akan pentingnya teacher subjective well-being saat guru melakukan creativity fostering teacher behavior.

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Creativity is an important ability that can help individuals in carrying out their daily activities. Thus, this ability needs to be developed as early as possible. In the education setting, teachers are individuals who have a role in developing creativity abilities. In order for the teacher to carry out this role, well-being is needed in them. This study aims to look at the relationship between teacher subjective well-being and creativity fostering teacher behavior with inclusive elementary school teachers as many as 142 individuals participating. The measuring tool used in this study is the adaptation of the CFTIndex by Kurniawati et al. (2022) and the TSWQ adaptation by Saleh et al. (n.d.). The results of the correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive relationship between teacher subjective well-being with creativity fostering teacher behavior in inclusive primary school teachers (rs 0.363, p<0.01). It means if teacher subjective well-being experienced by the teacher increases, the better creativity fostering teacher behavior that the teacher does. The implication of the results of this research is to provide insight and awareness for teachers, schools, and the government of the importance of teacher subjective well-being when the teacher does creativity fostering teacher behavior."

"Pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif memberikan manfaat pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus untuk bisa mengembangkan keterampilan sosialnya guna mendukung proses belajarnya. Dukungan emosional guru memiliki peran penting untuk mengembangkan keterampilan sosial siswa, namun kedua hal tersebut akan semakin kuat hubungannya apabila guru memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk melihat peran sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif memoderasi hubungan dukungan emosional guru dan keterampilan sosial siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif (N = 374). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Alat tes yang digunakan adalah Multidimensional Attitudes toward Inclusive Education Scale Versi Indonesia (MATIES VI) untuk mengukur sikap guru, kuesioner dukungan emosional guru, dan Social Skills Improvement System (SSIS) form guru untuk keterampilan sosial siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa setiap komponen sikap guru tidak signifikan memoderasi hubungan dukungan emosional guru dan keterampilan sosial siswa berkebutuhan khusus.

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The implementation of inclusive education benefits students with special needs to be able to develop their social skills to support their learning process. Teacher emotional support has an important role in developing students social skills, but the two things will be stronger if the teacher has a positive attitude towards inclusive education. This study aims to look at the role of teacher attitudes towards inclusive education moderate the relationship between teacher emotional support and social skills of students with special needs in inclusive primary schools (N = 374).

This research was conducted by quantitative methods. The test instrument used is the Multidimensional Attitudes toward the Indonesian Version of Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES VI) to measure teacher attitudes, teacher emotional support questionnaires, and the Social Skills Improvement System (SSIS) teacher form for social skills of students with special needs. The results found that each component of the teachers attitude did not significantly moderate the relationship between the emotional support of the teacher and the social skills of students with special needs."

"Guru merupakan faktor yang berperan dalam mengembangkan kreativitas siswanya. Upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam mengembangkan kreativitas siswanya disebut creativity-fostering teacher behavior. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kepribadian Big Five dan creativity-fostering teacher behavior pada guru sekolah dasar di Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek). Pada penelitian ini, instrumen pengukuran yang digunakan adalah Big Five Inventory (BFI) (John, 1990) dan Creativity-Fostering Teacher Index (CFTIndex) (Soh, 2000) dengan 131 guru sebagai partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi kepribadian openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, dan agreeableness dan creativity-fostering teacher behavior berkorelasi negatif signifikan (r(131) = -.328 ; -.252 ; -.263 ; -.214, p < 0.05, two-tailed, serta dimensi kepribadian neuroticism dan creativity-fostering teacher behavior ditemukan tidak berhubungan (r(131) = .132, p < 0.05, two-tailed). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tinggi rendahnya skor kepribadian guru pada dimensi openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, dan agreeableness berlawanan dengan tingkat perilaku guru yang mengembangkan kreativitas siswanya dan tinggi rendahnya skor kepribadian guru pada dimensi neuroticism tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku guru yang mengembangkan kreativitas siswanya.

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Teachers are the factors that play a role in fostering the creativity of their students. Efforts made by the teacher to foster the creativity of their students are called creativity-fostering teacher behavior. This study aims to see the relationship between Big Five personality and creativity-fostering teacher behavior in elementary school teachers in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek). In this study, the measurement instruments used were the Big Five Inventory (BFI) (John, 1990) and the Creativity-Fostering Teacher Index (CFTIndex) (Soh, 2000) with 131 teachers as the participants. The results showed that the personality dimensions of openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and creativity-fostering teacher behavior had a significant negative correlation (r(131) = -.328; -.252; -.263; -.214, p < 0.05, two-tailed), as well as the personality dimensions of neuroticism and creativity-fostering teacher behavior were found to be unrelated (r(131) = .132, p < 0.05, two-tailed). The results of this study indicate that the teacher's personality score on the dimensions of openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness contrasts with the level of teacher behavior that develops student creativity, and the teacher's personality score on the neuroticism dimension is not related to teacher behavior that develops student creativity."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara teacher efficacy dan dimensi teacher efficacy dengan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur teacher efficacy adalah Teachers? Sense of Efficacy Scale sedangkan untuk mengukur sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif digunakan Multidimensional Atitude toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES). Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah guru-guru di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri (N=100). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara teacher efficacy dan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Dengan kata lain, ketika guru memiliki skor teacher efficacy yang tinggi, guru tersebut cenderung memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Sebaliknya, ketika guru memiliki skor teacher efficacy yang rendah, maka guru tersebut cenderung memiliki sikap yang negatif terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan dimensi teacher efficacy ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada dimensi instructional strategies & student engagement dengan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri. Sebaliknya, untuk dimensi classroom management ditemukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri. Untuk meningkatkan teacher efficacy yang dimiliki oleh guru di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri, pihak sekolah dapat menyediakan fasilitas seperti alat peraga dan guru pendamping khusus serta membatasi jumlah siswa di tiap kelas.

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This research is conducted to find about the relationship between teacher efficacy and dimensions of teacher efficacy with attitude toward inclusive education in public inclusive elementary school. The instruments of this study were Teachers? Sense of Efficacy Scale (to measure teacher efficacy) and Multidimensional Atitude toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) (to measure attitude teacher toward inclusive education). Participants of this study were teacher in public inclusive elementary school (N=100).

The result of research showed that there is a positive significant correlation between teacher efficacy and attitude toward inclusive education in public inclusive elementary school. This finding suggests when teachers have high score in teacher efficacy, they tend to have positive attitude toward inclusive education. On the contrary, when teachers have low score in teacher efficacy, they tend to have negative attitude toward inclusive education.

The results of research related to dimensions of teacher efficacy found that there is positive significant correlation between efficacy in student engagement and efficacy in instructional strategies dimensions with teacher attitude toward inclusive education in public inclusive elementary school. In the other hand, efficacy in classroom management dimension showed there is no positive significant correlation with attitude toward inclusive education in public inclusive elementary school. In order to increase teacher efficacy in public inclusive elementary school, schools can provide facilities such as property to teach, shadow teachers and also to limit the number of student in each class."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara teacher efficacy dengan strategi pengajaran pada guru Sekolah Dasar Inklusif Swasta. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 11 SD Inklusif Swasta di Jakarta dan Depok. Total responden dari penelitian yakni 70 guru SD Inklusif Swasta. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Teacher?s Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) untuk mengukur teacher efficacy dan The Bender Classroom Structure Questionnaire (BCSQ) untuk mengukur strategi pengajaran inklusif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara teacher efficacy dengan strategi pengajaran pada guru di SD Inklusif Swasta (r (70)= .247, p<0.05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin yakin guru terhadap kemampuan dirinya maka guru akan semakin sering menggunakan strategi pengajaran yang beragam. Selain itu, peneliti juga melihat perbedaan teacher efficacy dan strategi pengajaran dilihat dari pernah atau tidaknya guru mengikuti pelatihan. Ditemukan tidak ada perbedaan teacher efficacy (t(68)= -.026, p>.05) dan strategi pengajaran (t(68)=.188,p>.05) pada kelompok guru yang pernah dan tidak pernah mengikuti pelatihan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa baik guru yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan maupun guru yang tidak pernah mengikuti pelatihan memiliki keyakinan yang sama mengenai kemampuan dirinya untuk melakukan pengajaran dan menggunakan strategi pengajaran inklusif yang sama di kelas.

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The objective of this research is to examine relationship between teacher efficacy and teaching strategy on teacher in private inclusive primary school. This research is conducted in 11 private inclusive primary school in Jakarta and Depok area, with total respondent of 70 teachers. Teacher?s sense of efficacy scale (TSES) and the The Bender Classroom Structure Questionnaire (BCSQ) are administered to measure teacher efficacy and inclusive teaching strategy respectively. Significant positive correlations found between teacher efficacy and teaching strategy on teacher in private inclusive primary school (r (70)= .247, p<0.05).

This shows that teachers with high self efficacy are more often employing different teaching strategies. Differences in the correlation between teacher efficacy and teaching strategy are observed from whether the teacher had training before. No differences are found in the correlation between teacher efficacy (t(68)= -.026, p>.05) and teaching strategy (t(68)=.188,p>.05) on teacher who have and have not received training. This shows that both teacher with and without training have the same self efficacy to do teaching and to employ inclusive teaching strategy in the class."